EP0265459A1 - Skibindung für langlaufskis. - Google Patents
Skibindung für langlaufskis.Info
- Publication number
- EP0265459A1 EP0265459A1 EP87902363A EP87902363A EP0265459A1 EP 0265459 A1 EP0265459 A1 EP 0265459A1 EP 87902363 A EP87902363 A EP 87902363A EP 87902363 A EP87902363 A EP 87902363A EP 0265459 A1 EP0265459 A1 EP 0265459A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- binding
- axle
- spring
- boot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country
- A43B5/0413—Adaptations for soles or accessories associated with soles for cross-country bindings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski binding for cross-country skis with a first binding unit permanently attached to the ski and a second binding unit which forms part of the ski shoe, two parallel to one another
- Axles are present, one of which is held in a rigid axle mount in the direction perpendicular to the ski and one is loaded by at least one spring element, so that the ski boot is held resiliently on the ski.
- a ski binding of this type is known, for example, from DE-C-29 54 446 and from numerous specimens which act on a similar principle and are available from specialist dealers. What they have in common is that an axle molded into the tip of the ski boot is releasably inserted into an axle receptacle on the other binding unit, so that the ski boot is pivoted about this axis due to the cross-country movement.
- the desired springback of the ski boot on the ski is achieved in these ski bindings in that the force of a spring element above this axis and axle support presses on the front part, ie the tip of the ski boot.
- the shape of the ski boot tip is adapted to absorb the spring pressure.
- the axis of the ski shoe is directed upward Provide offset so that there are two axes running at a small distance from one another, which run cross-offset along mutually parallel geometric axes. Accordingly, the spring element or the spring-loaded transmission body presses on the upper one ⁇ Axle parts. Since both axle parts are only held in the horizontal direction • by the force of the spring element, they can turn together so that the ski boot has little lateral stability to the ski. In addition, this ski binding can only be opened and closed by hand by operating the locking lever. Furthermore, the known spring elements of ski bindings, consisting for example of a rubber block or compressible wire brackets, are substantially limited in their spring travel and have an unfavorable spring characteristic.
- the invention is based on the object of finding an improved ski binding which, with easy entry and exit into and out of the binding, enables good lateral stability of the ski boot in the ski binding.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a first variant of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3,
- Fig. 10 u. 11 shows a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a ski binding in two positions
- FIGS. 10 and 11 a variant of the embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 11 in two positions
- FIGS. 14 and 15 Fig. 16 u. 17 a variant of the embodiment of FIGS. 14 and 15,
- FIGS. 16 and 17 shows a front view of the binding part of the ski binding according to FIGS. 16 and 17 fastened to the ski
- FIG. 19 shows a top view of the ski binding according to FIG. 16,
- Fig. 23-25 is a side view of an embodiment of the
- FIGS. 28 and 29 a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a ski binding in two positions, with spring elements arranged recessed in the ski, Fig. JOT a cross section through the ski with the binding according to FIGS. 28 and 29,
- 31 shows a longitudinal section of a further embodiment and 32 of a ski binding in two positions
- Fig. 3 ' 5 is a plan view of the embodiment of Fig. 33 and 34,
- FIGS. 36 and 37 shows a top view of the embodiment according to FIGS. 36 and 37.
- FIGS. 39 and 40 shows a top view of the embodiment according to FIGS. 39 and 40.
- FIG. 44 shows a plan view of the binding unit of the embodiment according to FIGS. 42, 43 attached to the ski, Fig.45 longitudinal sections of a further embodiment, with b i s 47 z ei positions of binding interference and a moving position of the first type of action,
- FIGS. 45 to 47 shows a top view of the front part of the binding unit provided on the shoe according to FIGS. 45 to 47,
- FIG. 52 shows a longitudinal section through part of the ski boot with a binding unit of the binding according to FIG. 51
- FIGS. 51 to 55 shows a partial section parallel to the sole plane through the binding unit of the binding according to FIGS. 51 to 55 provided on the shoe
- FIG. 54 shows a longitudinal section through the binding according to FIG. 51 corresponding to a running position
- FIGS. 51 to 54 shows a plan view of the binding unit of the binding according to FIGS. 51 to 54 attached to the ski
- FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a side view of the binding according to FIGS. 5 and 6 in and 57 two bending positions of the spring arm, with an additional entry aid for depressing the spring arm and
- FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a side view of the binding according to FIGS. 5 and 6 with a further embodiment of an input or. Get off.
- 59 shows a variant of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 60 in longitudinal section . with a latch tongue,
- FIG. 61 shows a top view of the first binding unit of the ski binding according to FIG. 59.60
- FIG. 65 shows a top view of the binding unit according to FIG. 64 in the direction of arrow A65
- FIGS. 62 to 65 shows a phase of the entry movement of a ski binding corresponding to FIGS. 62 to 65 with the latching tongue pressed in the release position, with the holder of the spring clip being slightly varied
- FIG. 67 shows a movement position to the ski binding according to FIG. 66
- FIG. 68 shows a longitudinal section through the front part of the ski boot with the second binding unit of a further embodiment of a ski binding
- FIG. 69 shows a front view of the ski boot according to FIG. 68
- FIG. 70 shows a longitudinal section through the first binding unit for the ski boot according to FIG. 68.69
- FIG. 71 shows a front view of the binding unit according to FIG. 69
- FIGS. 74 to 76 shows a plan view of the first binding unit of the ski binding according to FIGS. 74 to 76,
- FIGS. 42 to 44 shows a longitudinal section of a variant of the embodiment according to FIGS. 42 to 44.
- FIG. 81 longitudinal sections of a further embodiment of the and 82 S-.ki., Bi.nd-1ung i.n two. Movement posi ⁇ _t_i.onen,
- FIG. 83 shows a top view of the first binding unit according to FIG. 81
- FIG. 85 shows a cross section through the base plate of the first binding unit according to FIGS. 81 to 83,
- ski binding 86 shows a longitudinal section of a further embodiment of the ski binding
- FIG. 87 shows a longitudinal section through the ski boot of the ski binding according to FIG. 86
- 88 shows a side view of the first binding unit for the ski boot according to FIG. 87
- FIG. 89 shows a top view of the binding unit according to FIG.
- Fig.90 is a longitudinal section and a plan view of bond un-making adapters
- Fig. 92 shows a longitudinal section and a top view of the
- an axis 3 arranged closer to the shoe sole 7 serves for the vertical fixation of the front area 8 of the ski boot 9, and an associated axle receptacle 5 has the shape of a slit which is at least in the starting position of the ski binding or at the ski resting shoe 9 runs parallel to the ski or its tread.
- Both axle mounts 5, 6 have a u-shaped cross section, which is thus directed parallel to the ski for the axle mount 5 of the axis 3.
- the U-shaped cross section of the other axle receptacles 6 is directed perpendicular to the ski, from which to the
- Both axes 3, 4, 3 have a circular cross section, so that they can be rotated in their associated axis receptacles like in a bearing shell.
- the slot-shaped design of the axle holder 5 enables a longitudinal displacement of the axle 3 which, when the other axle 4 moves on a circular path, serves to compensate for the distance between the axle holders 5, 6.
- one of the axis receptacles i.e. the axle support 5 for an axle 3 attached closer to the shoe sole 7 on the binding unit 2 of the ski boot 9, rigidly molded onto the binding unit 1 permanently attached to the ski, and the second axle support 6 is located either at the outer end of a resilient one Arm 12, ie when the second axis 4 is also attached to the binding unit 2 of the ski boot 9 or at a corresponding point on this binding unit 2, as the example in FIGS. 7 to 9 shows.
- an axle 4 ' is provided on the resilient arm 12 instead of an axle receptacle 6.
- both the resilient arm or a corresponding spring element and the axes 3, 4, 4 'can consist of several parts arranged next to one another in the transverse direction of the ski.
- an arm 12 in the form of a plate or spring tongue
- several arm parts can run parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction of the ski at a distance.
- several axes can be Axial pieces extending metrically to the ski are present, whereby these can also be formed from one piece and are only partially enclosed by axle mounting parts.
- the spring force acting on the arm 12 consequently presses the ski boot 9 down onto the ski 10 about the axis 3, so that the ski boot 9 on the ski and side guide means attached thereto, e.g. on a lateral guide rib 14 by means of a correspondingly shaped groove 15, its optimal lateral guide can be found quickly and, moreover, in each pivoting position of the ski boot 9 relative to the ski 10 there is a secure and play-free connection between the two binding units 1, 2 that is under tension is.
- the variant according to Figures 1 to 6 has a high in one piece of resilient plastic toughness made indungsaku B 1, which in one a side guide rib 14 load-bearing footplate 16 merges and is glued to the surface 10 of the ski.
- Modern adhesive technology enables a sufficiently strong bond to avoid additional screws.
- the binding unit 1 is also plate-shaped on the side facing away from the ski shoe Provide extension 18 so that a relatively large adhesive surface is available.
- the leaf spring-like binding arm 12 is formed on the continuous binding or adhesive plate 20 via a sock-shaped thickening 19 and runs in the longitudinal direction of the ski, so that between the binding plate 20 and there is a fork-shaped longitudinal cross-section for the binding arm 12.
- This cross-section fork allows a relatively large tilting movement of the ski boot 9, j, and the upper axis 4 of the binding part 2 formed on the ski boot 9 swings downwards correspondingly far about the lower axis 3 can.
- This tilting movement can be enlarged by a recess 22 provided in a suitable location in the binding plate 20, as illustrated in FIG.
- the variants according to FIGS. 5 and 6, 10 and 11 and 12 and 13 show how the mobility of the ski boot 9 can be increased by increasing the arrangement of the bearing receptacle on a bracket 23. 6 illustrates the resulting greater resilient bendability of the resilient binding arm 12.
- a spring bracket 25 '• is provided in the front binding unit 1, that is to say permanently attached to the ski, one leg 26 of which in the binding tion plate 20 'is positively inserted or cast in, while the other bracket leg 27, which extends in the form of a fork, bears a housing plate 28 on which there is a recess 29 for the engagement of the tip of a ski stock, about the axis 4' of the spring clip 25 for solution of the ski binding. Corresponding depressions 29 are also provided in the other embodiments of ski bindings according to the invention.
- the space between the binding plate 20 'and the housing plate 28 is filled, for example, by a rubber-like filling material 30.
- the spring clip 25 consists, for example, of a closed, rectangular shape in the elongated form, the hairpin-shaped longitudinal legs of which, as shown, are connected by the axis 4 'for the binding engagement and a transverse axis 31.
- the latter serves to anchor the spring clip 25 in the binding plate 20 '.
- the axle receptacle 6 'provided in the binding unit 2, ie on the ski boot 9, is formed in a correspondingly bent sheet metal part 32 which is firmly connected to the ski boot, for example by gluing, vulcanizing or in some other way.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 10 and 11 shows that, even with a ski binding according to the invention, the spring force can be generated by a rubber-elastic body 34 by acting on the arm 12 ', on the free end of which the axle receptacle 6 is located.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 12 and 13 differs from that according to FIGS. 10 and 11 by the use of a compression spring 35 engaging the arm 12 ", the ends of which are held by bolts 36, 37 engaging in it.
- a part 3, 5 'or 3', 5 'of the rear axle connection in the longitudinal direction of the ski is provided on a binding part 39, 39', 41, 41 ', 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 which counteracts a spring force can be moved away from the ski.
- axle receptacle 5 (FIGS. 14, 15) or an axle 3 at the free end of a spring arm 39 or 39 ', which is connected to the other end by means of its Fastening base 47 of the binding plate 48 is rotatably attached.
- the spring arm designed as a narrow plate extends between two outer and upper spring arms 40, which have the other axle receptacle 6 at the free end, so that it is bent upwards between them when the ski boot 9 according to FIG. 15 swings up when skiing.
- Both spring arms 39, 40 are formed from a piece of resilient plastic material on which there is a plate-shaped extension 49, via which the spring arms 39, 40 are firmly connected to the fastening base 47 by means of screws 50. 16 to 19, the spring arms 39 ', 40' are formed in a piece from a spring wire in the shape of a bow, so that the two cross pieces of the bracket form the axes 3 ', 4' of the binding unit 1.
- a fastening base 52 which encloses the connection areas 53 between the spring arms 39 ', 40' in a housing-like manner, holds them against rotation on the ski, so that the spring arm 39 'remains parallel to the ski surface 10 until the ski boot 9 lies over it on the binding plate 54 supporting tip 55 pivots upwards.
- the connecting regions 53 which run in the form of a circular arc, enclose on both sides inner pins 56, 57 formed on the fastening base and onto which they have been placed against one another after being pressed together transversely to the ski.
- the twist-proof mounting of the connection areas 53 is achieved, for example, by a bolt 59 which runs transversely through the housing-like fastening base 52 including its side walls and thus holds down the lower spring arm 39 '.
- the two upper spring arms 40 ' which run parallel to one another, are connected to one another by a short plastic plate 60 on which the depression 29 for the engagement of the ski pole is located.
- the upper spring arm 40 is in one piece via a base part 62 formed on the binding plate 63 and is plate-shaped, so that it can be bent out like a leaf spring.
- 21 shows it bent downwards by dashed lines, corresponding to a pivoting position of the ski boot 9, in which the lower spring arm 42, which is loaded by a compression spring 64, still rests on an elevation 65 of the binding plate 63 under the pressure of this spring 64.
- there are two lower spring arms 42 running parallel to one another which in the position according to FIG. 21 enclose the upper spring arm 40 "between them and are each loaded by a spring 64.
- the respective spring 64 is supported at a distance from the axle bearing 66 of the triangular spring arm 42 in side view and on the other hand on the base part 62.
- the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 23 to 27 have a spring rocker 67, 67 'which can be pivoted about an axis 71, 71' which is provided on the binding plate 69 or a base part 70, 70 'when the ski boot 9 is over the in FIG Fig. 24 or Fig. 26 swivel position further pivots upward.
- the spring rocker 67 is held in the position shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 by a tension spring 72 suspended on the base part 70, in which a rocker arm 41 with its axle receptacle 5 on the Binding plate 69 is depressed.
- FIGS. 23 to 27 the spring rocker 67, 67 'which can be pivoted about an axis 71, 71' which is provided on the binding plate 69 or a base part 70, 70 'when the ski boot 9 is over the in FIG Fig. 24 or Fig. 26 swivel position further pivots upward.
- the spring rocker 67 is held in the position shown in FIG
- a compression spring 73 is provided instead, which engages the spring rocker 67 'above the axis 71' and which, on the other hand, is attached to a ner front elevation 74 of the binding plate 69 supports.
- the other or upper rocker arm 75, 75 ' acts comparable to the upper spring arm 12, 12', 12 "of the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 13 and is correspondingly resiliently downward in the direction of the lower rocker arm 41, 41 'in order to counteract the upward swiveling movement of the ski shoe 9 in the swivel range of the ski shoe 9 between the positions of Figures 23 and 24.
- the spring rocker 67, 67' with its rocker legs 41, 75; 41 ', 75' is formed, for example, from resilient plastic and has the width of the ski Ski boots 9 are formed, for example, on both sides on a central web part 77, 77 'provided on the toe of the shoe, which, when tied into the binding, engages in a central slot in the region running perpendicular to the binding plate 69 and in the longitudinal direction calibrated the axis recordings 5.6.
- a rigid rocker 79 can be pivoted about an axis 81 provided on a base part 80 against the force of a compression spring 82, the two legs 43 and 83 of which have the axle receptacles 5, 6.
- the axis 81 is arranged only a short distance above the ski and when the ski shoe is pivoted upwards, the rocker leg 83 dips into an elongated, in 1 8
- Ski countersunk arranged binding housing 84 in which the base part 80 is fastened and the one guide shaft
- axle receptacles 5, 6 are provided on two independently mounted and oppositely directed levers 44, 86, each of which is loaded by a spring 87, 88.
- a compression spring 87 is mounted at the front end of a housing 89 recessed in the ski 10 about an axis 90 and is loaded upwards by a compression spring 87, so that the axis receptacle 6 strives to open the front axis 4 of the ski boot 9 and thus the boot sole 9 downwards to press the guide rail 91.
- the guide rail 91 has, for example, a T-shaped cross-section, the transverse web of which is guided in a channel.
- a more or less flatly extending bow made of spring steel is used, which has the shape of a rectangle aligned in the ski direction with two parallel inward to the longitudinal side bow legs, freely ending or at their ends has angled inner legs 96, as shown in FIGS. 35, 38 and 41.
- the inner legs 96 are each held flat in a centrally running longitudinal channel 97 of the binding plate 98, 99, 100 to the ski surface 10, while the stirrup legs 101 form swivel arms which can be deflected in a resilient manner.
- bracket parts extending transversely between the bracket legs 101 and the inner legs 96 thus form torsion axes 102, and the bracket part connecting the bracket legs 101 forms an axis 3 ', 4' for engaging in an axle receptacle 5 ', 6' of the Ski boots (Fig. 33-35 and Fig. 39-41) or for the storage of an engagement body 106 connecting two such brackets 104, 105 according to Figs. 36 to 38, on which the axle mounts 5, 6 are located.
- a rectangular bracket 107 is present, which is held under the ski boot 9 by the binding plate 98.
- the bracket part forming the axis 4 ' is in engagement with the front axle receptacle 6' of the ski boot 9, which is formed in each case in two step parts 109 which run parallel to one another and perpendicular to the binding plate 98 and which are between the bracket legs 101 and engage with an engagement bracket 110 which has the axle receptacle 5 and is molded onto the binding plate 98, so that the axle receptacles 4 'encompass the axle 4' at the points 111.
- the rear axle receptacle 5, which is fixed vertically to the ski, is designed as a slot directed parallel to the ski surface, so that the rear axle 5 extending between the two web parts 109 can perform a compensating movement in this axle receptacle 5, which is necessary because the axis 4 'moves about the torsion axes 102 on an arc when these are fixed in the ski direction between the channel 97 and stops 112 of the binding plate 98.
- the rectangular bracket 104 with its torsion axes 102 can also be displaceably guided in a longitudinal slot 113 of the channel 97.
- a plate 114 which is hook-shaped in cross-section and represented by broken lines, on the leg 115 of which the recess 29 for the engagement of the Ski poles located. It reaches between the divide 109 of ski boot 9.
- this plate 114 which also acts as a snow deflector, is held at its front end by molded axle journals 116 in lateral slot bearings 117, in which it can also be displaced in the direction of the ski.
- two oppositely directed rectangular brackets 46, 118 are also present in the one according to FIGS. 39 to 41, but the torsion axes 102 are fixed in the ski direction. Since the arm legs 101, or the rectangular arm 46, 118, whose axes 3 'and 4' change in spacing from one another when pivoting up and down, one of the axle receptacles 5 'or 6' of the ski boot 9, in the example shown has the rear, a slot-shaped cross-section so that the associated axis 3 'can slide in it.
- This axis receptacle 6 ' can advantageously be angled outwards so that the axis 3' finds a stop when the ski boot swivels upwards.
- one of the axes 3 ', 4' of the rectangular brackets 46, 118 engages in a transverse groove 121 or 122 provided in an elevation 119 of the binding plate 120, so that they can support there under load by the ski boot 9.
- the web parts 123 are also held between the bracket legs 101.
- This embodiment of the invention like those according to FIGS. 36 to 38, has a particularly flat construction, without binding parts being sunk in the ski.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 42 to 44 has similarly de ⁇ tj: narrow_n according to FIGS. 33 to 36 only one spring clip 125, which, however, in the opposite direction to the front Fecler ücel 118 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 39 to 41, before Ski boot is arranged.
- an opening designed as an elongated hole 127 or as a slot is provided as an entry aid in the engaging part 126 projecting forwardly as a slot, the width of which is sufficient to enable the ski pole 128 to engage therein bring and the length of which is dimensioned for two engagement positions, which are indicated by FIGS. 42 and 43.
- the hole boundaries in the longitudinal direction are arranged relative to the front axis 4 'in the entry position of the ski boot according to FIG. 42 and in its locking position according to FIG. 43 such that the toe tip or the ski stick 128 are supported on them laterally when pressure is applied to the axis 4' can and therefore does not slip off the axis 4 '.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 45 to 48 allows the ski boot to be shifted relative to the ski by means of the ski pole into an additional latching position as shown in FIG. 46, i.e. between three positions.
- the grip part 126 'projecting forward from the ski boot two elongated holes 132 and 133 are provided, offset in the longitudinal direction of the ski, of which the front elongated hole 133, shown in section in FIG. 45, by pressing down the ski pole 128 in the indicated stick direction, the disengagement from the axle mount 6 'and subsequent shifting by means of the lever of the ski pole into a second front axle mount 6 "is permitted.
- this front running position of the ski boot there is a third axle
- Fig. 46 in which it engages / engages under a slot-like recess, which is designed similarly to one of the axle receptacles 5 described.
- This way the ski boot is full length attached to the ski, as is essential for the skating step.
- the skier can therefore change the binding to a different type of use during a relatively short interruption of the journey without having to get out of the binding, depending on whether he wants to run with the usual cross-country skiing step or in the skating step.
- This binding is entered and released by means of stick engagement in the rear elongated hole 132 in the same manner as described above with reference to the elongated hole 127.
- a ski binding can also be implemented, by means of which locking is always carried out by means of a rear axle or an equivalent locking means, in which case the central axis 3 can then be dispensed with.
- the groove 139 can be formed by a U-profile 140 or 141 which is already embedded in the ski 10 during ski manufacture, the side walls of which are suitable for producing a firm connection to the web 137 or 138, either, for example due to a rough surface, for an adhesive connection according to Fig. 49 or for the gripped the expansion leg 142 of expansion parts 143 inserted in the web 138.
- the web 138 has a plurality of recesses 144 arranged one behind the other with a spacing in the longitudinal direction of the ski, into each of which an expansion part 143 is inserted such that its transverse part 145 is in the recess 144 supports below.
- a threaded hole for an expansion screw 146 extends from above into the recesses and presses the inwardly angled expansion legs 142 outwards so that they engage in the wall of the U-profile 141.
- the attachment of the binding to the ski can be reinforced by a plate 147 which is glued to the upper side of the ski and which laterally connects to the web 138 in one piece.
- the web 137 or 138 inserted in the ski continues in the examples shown as a functional part of the binding upwards over the top of the ski, for example with the same width, and serves to guide the boot in this way by guiding it as a guide rib 150 into a longitudinal groove 151 of the boot Shoe sole engages, as shown, for example, by the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 42-44, 45-48 and 51 to 55.
- a web 137 or 138 can, however, be provided on each binding part to be fastened to the ski, in order to enable a fast, precise and firm mounting of the binding.
- FIGS. 51 to 55 A cross-country ski binding is described in FIGS. 51 to 55, which differs from the previously described ones primarily in that the axle mount 156 preventing the transverse rotation of one of two axles 153, 154 is set back relative to the other axle mount 155, and because of this change Reverse of the arrangement, the force of the right spring acts on the axis 153 or. the axle mount 156, down towards the ski to hold the shoe down on the ski.
- a special mechanism is provided for locking the axle 153 in the axle receptacle 156, which is shown as an example in FIGS. 51-53. This mechanism has two locking slides 158 arranged in parallel, which are guided in sleeves 159, which are enclosed in the shoe sole.
- Both sliders 158 are connected to one another via a rigid wire bracket 159, and a part 160 projecting forward over the boot serves as an actuating part for the engagement of the ski pole 128 in order to counter the force against a spring 161 in the release position in accordance with a spring 161 Fig. 52 to move.
- the locking slides 158 can also be pushed back by means of a bevel 162 provided on their underside when the shoe with the axle holder 156 is pressed onto the axle 153, which in turn is thereby on the guide web 163 at the point 164 supports.
- This web 163 has a narrower area 165 for engagement between the sleeves 159 at the front and there has a slit-shaped axle receptacle 155 which is open towards the front and runs parallel to the ski, the function of which is that of the axle receptacles 5 and 5 'of the previously described Exemplary embodiments correspond, ie to transmit the vertical forces free of spring travel from the shoe to the ski. It goes without saying that the front axle connection 154/155 can be dispensed with if the boot is occasionally lifted off the ski. is accepted. If lifted too far, however, the engagement between the web 163 and the groove 151 of the shoe would be lost.
- FIGS. 56, 57 and 58 in addition to, for example, the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 27, two exemplary embodiments of climbing aids are shown which make it easier to depress the spring arm 12 when getting in and out.
- a depress lever 166, 166 ' is used.
- an actuating lever 167 is arranged opposite to the depressing lever 166 with respect to its pivot axis 168, so that the spring arm 12 is depressed by pivoting the actuating lever 167 upward.
- a lever movement of the ski stick 128 inserted into the opening 169 can advantageously be exerted.
- the actuating lever 170 which is arranged on the same side with respect to the pivot axis 168 to the depressing lever 166 ′, is depressed at its end 171 by the tip of the ski pole in order to depress the spring arm 12.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show an embodiment of the invention corresponding to FIGS. 5 and 6, in which the spring arm 12 is divided into three mutually parallel spring legs 12a, 12b, 12c, of which the two outer ones are designed as working springs stronger than the middle spring leg 12c, which serves as a latching tongue when entering the ski binding.
- Its free end forms a half of the axle receptacle 6 through a fillet 173, the other half through the fillets 174 at the free end of the working springs 12a, 12b is formed.
- a bevel 175 on the latching tongue causes it to deflect when the ski binding is entered by the pressure of the axle 4 until it engages in the axle receptacle 6.
- the working springs 12a, 12b only have to be depressed slightly when boarding, so that the desired spring preload is achieved. Getting into the ski binding requires a slight backward movement of the ski boot 9.
- 62 to 73 show two exemplary embodiments with a latching tongue 177, 178, which is arranged upward and has a bevel 179 controlling its deflection at its free end, so that the ski binding can be entered by putting the ski boot 9 on vertically.
- Both embodiments have an angular body 181, 182 which can be pivoted about an axis 180 fastened to the ski, the leg 183, 184 of which runs parallel to the ski has an axle receptacle 185, 186 for an axis 189 provided at the end of a spring clip 188, which presses it down onto the ski.
- Locking means and the latching tongue mentioned are located on the upward-pointing leg 190, 191.
- axle receptacles 192, 193 arranged one above the other and open at the top, for axles 194, 195 or coaxial with the ski shoe 9 in a corresponding position Axle pieces provided. It goes without saying that the arrangement for a locking engagement can also be reversed, in that the locking element provided on the leg 190 or 191 is provided on the ski boot and that of the ski boot on the leg 190, 191.
- FIG. 66 shows the position of the latching tongue 177, which is molded in one piece with the angle body 181 from plastic, with the greatest deflection.
- FIGS. 66 and 67 show a variant of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 62 to 65, in that the axis 189 of the spring clip 188 does not engage in an axle receptacle 185 which is elongate in cross section, but is encompassed on all sides by the axle receptacle 186. Instead, the swivel movement of the spring clip 188 required distance compensation due to the mounting of the spring clip displaceable in a guide 199
- a distance compensation is, however, also possible by resilient deformation of the two legs of the spring clip 188, for which purpose these can be curved, as indicated by broken lines 200.
- additional locking axes 194, 195 are dispensed with, so that only the axes 180 and 180 which are functional for the skiing movement
- a receptacle body 201 is provided on the tip of the shoe, which has a vertically directed receiving space 202 for the leg 191 of the pivoting binding body 182 pointing upward .
- This receiving body 201 is preferably made of a more rigid material than the body 203 forming the shoe sole, for example made of metal, and is firmly connected to it in a suitable manner, for example by gluing, vulcanizing or by means of non-shown, for example flexible extensions penetrating into the body.
- the leg 191 and correspondingly the receiving space 202 can be slightly tapered upwards.
- the latching tongue 178 is formed as a leg 191c on the resiliently pivotable binding body 182.
- the latching tongue By engaging the recess 197 at the tip of the tongue or by hand, the latching tongue can be bent back into the release position.
- a cutout 208 is provided.
- the bearing bracket 210 for the fixed axis 180 is laterally ' upwardly ' enclosed in the outer legs 190a, 190b or 191a, * 191b, parts 181a, 181b or 182a, 182b and in one piece with the elongated base plate 211 of the ski binding formed, which is glued to the ski.
- a bearing block can also be provided on the edge of the ski in a manner not shown, between which the fixed axis 180 extends. In this case, these two bearing blocks for the lateral guidance of the ski boot can extend rearward in the form of ribs on the ski edges.
- the transverse stability of the ski boot and the resistance to its rotation about a vertical axis is complete A particularly large distance between the anchoring points in the longitudinal direction of the ski is increased further by the rear anchoring axis 212 engaging behind the axis 213 of the spring clip 214 on the binding unit 215 attached to the ski.
- a binding body 2-1.77 which is resiliently pivotable about a fixedly mounted axis 216 and which has an angular longitudinal cross section.
- the leg of this binding body 217 pointing upwards in the normal position according to FIG. 74 serves as an actuating lever 218 and has an engagement recess 219.
- the binding body 217 can also be pivoted forward through the front anchoring axis 220 of the ski boot 9.
- the anchoring axes 212, 220 can easily be moved into their associated axis receptacles 221, 222. Due to the downward pressure on the axis 213 of the spring clip 214 engaging on the coupling arm 223, the binding body 217 and the coupling arm 223 move back into the position shown in FIG. 74, so that the anchoring axes 212, 220 are free from the axis receptacles with approx Are enclosed at 180 °.
- the spring clip 214 which is formed from steel wire, but could also be molded from plastic, has three torsion axes 228, 228, 230 arranged one behind the other on both sides, by means of which the flexibility of the spring clip is increased.
- FIGS. 79 and 80 also show an exemplary embodiment of the invention comparable to that of FIGS. 42 to 44.
- two axles 233, 234 and 235, 236 are formed by the spring clip 231, 232, the fixed axle 234 and 236 being held in a web 237, 238 fastened to the ski, which also supports the side of the ski boot 9 serves by engaging in a correspondingly shaped groove of the shoe sole.
- a housing 239, 239 ' is used to support the front axle 240, 240' and to fix the spring bracket 231, 232 to the side and enables the spring arms 242 a, b and 243 a, b to be guided / swiveled in vertical grooves.
- Fig. 81 to 85 show an embodiment of the invention, in which to achieve a very flat design of the binding unit attached to the ski when not in use, a manually operated locking lever 245 is provided, which va ⁇ (when entering the ski binding or when transporting the skis is folded flat onto the ski, as the dashed lines in Fig. 81 indicate.
- the locking axes 247, 248 arranged one behind the other enter the axles under the ski boot 9.
- 249, 250 which are formed by receiving recesses with a right-angled cross section in the resiliently pivotable binding body Z53.
- the rounded end 255 presses of the locking lever against the front surface 256 of the ski boot and presses it backwards, so that the locking axes 247, 248 are fixed vertically and horizontally to the rear in the U-shaped end region of the axle receptacles 249, 250.
- the flat surface 257 lies on the flat surface Face 256 of the ski boot 9, and also engages in this locking position of the locking lever 245 in the front axle receptacle 249.
- treachery means for example between the locking lever 245 and the ski boot 9, can be provided.
- further locking points can be provided further back under the ski boot 9 in order to lock an engagement web 259 continuing from the binding body 253 backwards with the ski boot 9.
- the mutual engagement at the locking points can also be achieved without an axis by means having an equivalent effect, such as an oblique Interlocking or mutual interlocking and the like. If the web 259 runs through to the heel of the ski boot to the rear, the engagement between the locking axles 247, 248 and the axle receptacles 249, 250 can also be locked by this overlapping latching means in the engagement shown can be unlocked by the ski pole or by hand.
- a bottom web 261 with a triangular cross-section is formed on the base plate 260 and engages with a groove 262 of the web 259.
- FIGS. 81 to 85 further shows that, in contrast to those of FIGS. 62 to 73, the flat spring clip can also be arranged in front of the ski boot 9 instead of below it.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 86 to 89 has a functional similarity to that of FIGS. 62 to 73, with the essential difference that a separate, bow-shaped latching spring 265 is provided, which acts on its latching axis 266 with an upward force into a downwardly open u-shaped recess 267 on the projecting part 268 of the toe. There it can be actuated by the upwardly open recess 269 in part 268 by means of the ski stick 128, similar to the embodiment according to FIGS. 42, 43. As FIGS. 88 and 89 show, the latching axis 266 is closed in two upward directions.
- Fijhrungen / ssenen / 270 held by two side blocks 271, 272, between which the front part 268 of the ski boot 9 is guided,
- the trestles 271, 272 also hold the toe on the binding body 274, which is resiliently pivotable about the axis 273, in the vertical direction, in that lateral webs 275 are inserted into horizontal slots 276 at the lower end of the guides 270, which at the same time mount the bow-shaped locking spring 265 serve.
- a locking axis 277 provided under the ski boot 9 also enters an axially open rear axle receptacle 278 at the rear end of the binding body 274.
- the spring clip 279 forming the moving spring can in this embodiment too, be fastened in front of or behind the pivotable binding body 274 to the base plate 280 of the ski binding in order to move the axis thereof .
- the second binding unit 2 'attached to the boot is not, as was previously the case, insoluble , but releasably attached to the shoe 9 as an adapter.
- FIGS. 90 and 95 to 97 show examples of binding adapters which enable the use of different first binding units 1 in accordance with previously described exemplary embodiments with the same ski boot 9 "of known design.
- the binding adapters 283 to 286 are form-fittingly adapted to the contour of the side facing the ski boot 9 "and also have a receiving slot 287 for the axle bracket 288, which is form-fittingly adapted to this, as is also shown by the broken line in FIG 94, two screw shafts 289, 290 engage behind the axle bracket 288 in its two angular areas with firm contact, which are screwed through threaded bores 291 which run transversely through the receiving slot 287.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87902363T ATE68985T1 (de) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-21 | Skibindung fuer langlaufskis. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH176586 | 1986-04-30 | ||
| CH1765/86 | 1986-04-30 | ||
| CH437186 | 1986-11-04 | ||
| CH4371/86 | 1986-11-04 | ||
| CH4406/86 | 1986-11-05 | ||
| CH440686 | 1986-11-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0265459A1 true EP0265459A1 (de) | 1988-05-04 |
| EP0265459B1 EP0265459B1 (de) | 1991-10-30 |
Family
ID=27173230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87902363A Expired - Lifetime EP0265459B1 (de) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-21 | Skibindung für langlaufskis |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4907817A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0265459B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE68985T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3774242D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1987006486A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2626448B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-02 | 1990-06-29 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de ski de fond |
| FR2632538B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-09-07 | Salomon Sa | Fixation de ski de fond |
| CH676933A5 (de) * | 1988-10-26 | 1991-03-28 | Salomon Sa | |
| DE3919460C2 (de) * | 1989-06-14 | 1994-06-23 | Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel | Kombination einer vorderen Sohlenhaltevorrichtung einer Tourenbindung mit einem Skistiefel |
| FR2739788B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-12-12 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure a un organe de glisse |
| FI100173B (fi) * | 1994-05-30 | 1997-10-15 | Keijo Kansonen | Kenkä ja menetelmä kengän kiinnittämiseksi |
| FR2754726B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-11-27 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de liaison entre une chaussure et un article de sport |
| US6394484B1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 2002-05-28 | The Burton Corporation | Snowboard boot and binding |
| AT410902B (de) * | 1998-11-12 | 2003-08-25 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schwenkbare verbindungseinrichtung zur anordnung zwischen einem sportgerät und einem fuss eines benutzers sowie schuh und sportgerät hierfür |
| FR2801802B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Rossignol Sa | Fixation de ski de fond |
| US20040056449A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-03-25 | Salomon S.A. | Binding device with front unfastening |
| FR2856312B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-08-05 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de fixation a bras pivotant |
| FR2859110B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-03 | 2006-04-07 | Salomon Sa | Systeme de ski de fond avec surface laterale d'appui direct |
| US20080116663A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2008-05-22 | Kaj Gyr | Pivoting ski binding |
| AT502278B1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-07-15 | Fischer Gmbh | Anordnung bestehend aus einer skibindung und einem skischuh |
| FR2892943A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-11 | Skis Rossignol Sa Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure de sport sur une planche de glisse |
| FR2899121B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-07-04 | Salomon Sa | Ensemble ski de fond et dispositif de fixation de ski de fond |
| EP2116286B1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2016-03-09 | Rottefella AS | Beugeeinheit sowie Bindung mit demselben |
| PL2184089T3 (pl) * | 2008-11-07 | 2016-06-30 | Rottefella As | Wiązanie narciarskie ze sprężyną jako zginacz |
| ATE526840T1 (de) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-10-15 | Ski Trab S R L | Skistiefel mit mitteln zur betätigung von entsprechenden halteelementen von tourenskibindungen |
| FR2946505B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-11-18 | Salomon Sas | Chaussure pour ski |
| RU2518188C2 (ru) * | 2009-07-17 | 2014-06-10 | Роттефелла Ас | Флексор с выступающим плечом флексора |
| ITTO20110598A1 (it) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-08 | Elmi S R L | Puntale per attacco da sci o racchette da neve con sistema autocentrante magnetico |
| US9108103B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-08-18 | John B. Nobil | Snow deflector for skis |
| NO336669B1 (no) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-10-19 | Rottefella As | Skibinding |
| DE102018125546A1 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Vorderbacken |
| FR3145097B1 (fr) * | 2023-01-25 | 2025-03-14 | Rossignol Sa | Fixation pour ski nordique |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2349347A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-11-25 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de maintien d'un article tel qu'une chaussure sur un support, notamment un ski |
| FR2439602A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-05-23 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de maintien d'une extremite d'une chaussure sur un ski, notamment fixation pour ski de fond ou de randonnee |
| FR2497674B2 (fr) * | 1979-01-31 | 1985-07-26 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski |
| FR2447731A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-29 | Salomon & Fils F | Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond |
| DE3151566A1 (de) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-10-28 | Etablissements François Salomon et Fils, 74011 Annecy, Haute-Savoie | Einrichtung zur befestigung eines schuhs an einem ski |
| ATE27108T1 (de) * | 1984-02-22 | 1987-05-15 | Pittl K Metallwerk | Langlaufskibindung. |
-
1987
- 1987-04-21 DE DE8787902363T patent/DE3774242D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-21 US US07/143,851 patent/US4907817A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-21 WO PCT/CH1987/000046 patent/WO1987006486A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1987-04-21 EP EP87902363A patent/EP0265459B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-21 AT AT87902363T patent/ATE68985T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8706486A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0265459B1 (de) | 1991-10-30 |
| DE3774242D1 (de) | 1991-12-05 |
| US4907817A (en) | 1990-03-13 |
| ATE68985T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
| WO1987006486A1 (fr) | 1987-11-05 |
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