EP0265597B1 - Appareil de remplissage de récipients avec des doses déterminées de produits liquides ou pâteux - Google Patents
Appareil de remplissage de récipients avec des doses déterminées de produits liquides ou pâteux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0265597B1 EP0265597B1 EP87110183A EP87110183A EP0265597B1 EP 0265597 B1 EP0265597 B1 EP 0265597B1 EP 87110183 A EP87110183 A EP 87110183A EP 87110183 A EP87110183 A EP 87110183A EP 0265597 B1 EP0265597 B1 EP 0265597B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotary cylinder
- metering piston
- piston
- bearing
- metering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021113 dry cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
- B65B3/30—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
- B65B3/32—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device suitable for the metered filling of flowable or pasty filling material into containers, which consists of a housing provided with an inlet and outlet opening for the filling material, preferably arranged horizontally, a rotatably mounted in the housing and the inlet and outlet opening alternately releasing and closing, at least partially conical rotary cylinder, which has at least one window-like passage opening in its wall and is mounted in a bearing part, and also with an essentially coaxial to the axis of rotation of the rotary cylinder and on the inner wall of which is displaceably guided between a suction position and an ejection position, one in a bearing part slidably guided piston rod having a metering piston, through its outer surface in the initial position of the suction stroke and in the end position of the exhaust stroke at least a third of the window-like passage opening of the rotary cylinder and the substantially same size as the passage opening formed inlet opening is covered, which is the same as the passage opening cross-section at least approximately equal to the cross sectional
- the metering piston of the known device is formed by a piston head acting as a displacer and a piston sleeve.
- the piston head is bevelled on its rear side towards the piston sleeve.
- the invention has for its object to provide a suitable device for the metered filling of flowable or pasty contents into containers of the type mentioned, which with a compact or compact Construction and simple manufacture and assembly at the same time ensure gentle handling of the filling material and enable good flushing of the device on all sides by means of a cleaning liquid.
- the means according to the invention arrives at a metering device that solves the task in an optimal manner.
- the arrangement of the end face of the metering piston in the region of the edges of the passage opening and the inlet opening in the end position of the suction stroke or the starting position of the metering piston for the ejection stroke ensures that the product is not deflected, so that it is subjected to a gentle treatment.
- the device is therefore particularly suitable for salad-like or dry and low-fat products. Since the metering piston is also supported on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder, at least over part of its length, in the end position for the ejection stroke or in the initial position of the suction stroke, the metering piston is guided precisely at all times and thus the product quantity is metered precisely .
- the metering piston acts both as a guide and as a sealing element, so that special sealing elements such as piston sleeves or the like can be dispensed with.
- the arrangement of the bearing parts for the journal of the rotary cylinder and the piston rod of the metering piston on opposite sides of the device leads to favorable space conditions, which ensure simple manufacture and assembly.
- good rinsing is also ensured, since such a device enables the two interacting components, namely the rotary cylinder and the metering piston, to be pulled apart in opposite directions in the cleaning position so that they no longer have any contact with one another.
- comparatively large channels are formed, which enable the components to be flushed thoroughly with a cleaning liquid on all sides.
- the channels are so large that even a backwash is possible with a comparatively large amount of liquid. As a result, not only product residues are washed away with certainty, but also other foreign bodies. It is also important that the dosing piston does not have to be brought into a special cleaning position for cleaning, but that this cleaning position is also the end position of the suction stroke in the production position, so that also simpler manufacture or simpler
- the rotary cylinder only needs to have a certain length. It has proven to be advantageous if the rotary cylinder has approximately twice the length of the metering piston.
- the rotary cylinder can additionally be guided in the housing via cylindrical bearing surfaces arranged at its ends. This has the advantage that the conical outer surface located between the cylindrical bearing surfaces does not need to be machined exactly, but on the other hand can be set very sensitively in the housing, so that the annular surface located between the housing and the conical outer surface of the rotary cylinder is set precisely with regard to its play can be, so that there can be no undesirable clamping of the conical part.
- the storage of the rotary cylinder in bearing elements of the housing which are preferably formed by plastic-coated bearing rings, on the one hand enables exact storage and, on the other hand, good sealing at this point.
- the filling device according to the invention can be cleaned particularly simply by circulation cleaning if, according to a further feature of the invention, as is known per se, the rotary cylinder is axially adjustable from a first control position corresponding to a production position into a second control position corresponding to a cleaning position and if in the cleaning position of the rotary cylinder and the metering piston are pulled apart coaxially, the rotary cylinder being approximately a quarter of its length within the associated bearing part provided with supply and discharge connections for the flow of cleaning fluid and the metering piston largely inside the other, also with supply and discharge connections provided for the flow of cleaning fluid bearing part.
- Suitable device comprising a housing 1 with a relatively large diameter inlet opening 2 and an outlet opening 3 with a smaller cross section.
- a filling container 5 can be connected to the inlet opening 2, while the outlet opening 3 does not have a shown mouthpiece container can be filled.
- a rotary cylinder 9 is rotatably mounted and axially displaceable in a manner not shown via a bearing pin 6 and a bearing 7 of a bearing part 8 which is detachably fastened to the housing.
- the bearing part 8 is provided with supply and discharge connections 11, 12 for a cleaning liquid for purposes described in more detail below.
- a dosing piston 13 is provided coaxially with the rotary cylinder 9 and is displaceably guided within the rotary cylinder 9 via a piston rod 14.
- the piston rod 14 is displaceably guided via an actuating mechanism 15, which is only indicated schematically, via a bearing 16 in a bearing part 17 which can be screwed onto the housing 1.
- the bearing part 17 also has supply and discharge connections 18, 19 for a cleaning liquid.
- the piston 13 is additionally displaceably guided on the inner wall 21 of the rotary cylinder 9.
- the rotary cylinder 9 also has a window-like passage opening 22 which is substantially the same size as the inlet opening 2 of the housing 1.
- bearing rings 23, 24 are provided, each of which cooperate with cylindrical guide surfaces 25, 26 of the outer surface of the rotary cylinder 9 and thus serve to support the rotary cylinder and to seal it from the housing.
- the conical part of the rotary cylinder 9 need not be machined particularly precisely.
- the function of the filling device is as follows:
- Fig. 1 the filling device is shown in the production position, i.e. the rotary cylinder 9 is in the position shown with solid lines.
- the metering piston 13 seen in the longitudinal direction, closes approximately half of the window-like passage opening 22 or the inlet opening 2, so that the contents are initially prevented from falling in this part.
- the dosing piston 13 is moved back into its rear position, shown by broken lines, via the piston rod 14, the filling material falls into the interior of the rotary cylinder. It is initially prevented by the wall of the rotary cylinder from exiting into the outlet opening 3.
- Fig. 2 the filling device is shown in the cleaning position.
- the rotary cylinder 9 has been adjusted via the bearing pin 6 to the left, so that approximately a quarter of the rotary cylinder is located within the bearing part 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif pour le remplissage d'un récipient au moyen de quantités dosées d'une matière liquide ou pâteuse, se composant d'un boîtier, de préférence couché, pourvu d'une ouverture d'entrée et d'une ouverture de sortie pour la matière de remplissage, d'un cylindre rotatif, au moins partiellement conique, tournant dans le boîtier et découvrant et obturant en alternance l'ouverture d'entrée et l'ouverture de sortie, lequel présente dans sa paroi au moins une ouverture de passage formant fenêtre et est supporté dans un porte-palier, ainsi qu'en outre avec un piston doseur essentiellement coaxial à l'axe de rotation du cylindre rotatif et coulissant sur la paroi interne de ce dernier entre une position d'aspiration et une position d'éjection, et présentant une tige de piston guidée en mouvement coulissant dans un porte-palier, dont la surface latérale recouvre, dans la position initiale de la course d'aspiration et dans la position finale de la course d'éjection, au moins un tiers de l'ouverture de passage formant fenêtre du cylindre rotatif et de l'ouverture d'entrée substantiellement aussi grande que l'ouverture de passage, laquelle est, tout comme l'ouverture de passage, au moins aussi grande en section que l'aire de la section du piston doseur, caractérisé en ce que(a) dans la position initiale du piston doseur (13) pour la course d'éjection et dans la position finale de la course d'aspiration, la face d'extrémité libre du piston doseur (13), opposée à la tige (14) du piston, est située substantiellement à hauteur du bord de l'ouverture de passage (22) et de l'ouverture d'entrée (2), situé du côté du piston doseur,(b) qu'en outre le piston doseur (13) est, même dans la position finale de la course d'éjection, respectivement dans la position initiale de la course d'aspiration, supporté à son pourtour sur une partie de sa longueur à la paroi interne (21) du cylindre rotatif,(c) que les porte-palier (8, 17) pour un tourillon (6) du cylindre rotatif (9) et pour la tige (14) du piston doseur (13) sont placés de part et d'autre du dispositif, et(d) que le cylindre rotatif (9) présente des surfaces d'appui cylindriques (25, 26), à sa périphérie extérieure, dans ses parties d'extrémité.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la longueur du piston doseur (13) est environ la moitié de la longueur du cylindre rotatif (9).
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre rotatif (9) est supporté hermétiquement dans des éléments de palier du boîtier (1) constitués de préférence par des bagues d'appui (23, 24) garnies de plastique.
- Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les porte-palier (8, 17) pour le cylindre rotatif (9) et pour la tige (14) du piston doseur (13) ont la forme d'un pot et sont boulonnés de manière amovible au boîtier (1).
- Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, avec un circuit de nettoyage pour lequel le cylindre rotatif est déplaçable axialement d'une première position de commande correspondant à une position de production à une seconde position de commande correspondant à une position de nettoyage, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de nettoyage, le cylindre rotatif (9) et le piston doseur (13) sont coaxialement séparés l'un de l'autre, le cylindre rotatif étant engagé jusqu'à environ un quart de sa longueur à l'intérieur du porte-palier associé (8), pourvu de conduits d'amenée et d'évacuation (11, 12), pour la circulation du liquide de nettoyage, et le piston doseur (13) étant largement engagé à l'intérieur de l'autre porte-palier (17), pourvu également de conduits d'amenée et d'évacuation (18, 19) pour la circulation du liquide de nettoyage.
- Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre rotatif (9) et le piston doseur (13) sont entourés, à distance, par leur porte-palier respectif (8, 17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3636804A DE3636804C1 (de) | 1986-10-29 | 1986-10-29 | Vorrichtung zum dosierten Abfuellen von fliessfaehigem oder pastoesem Fuellgut in Behaelter |
| DE3636804 | 1986-10-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0265597A2 EP0265597A2 (fr) | 1988-05-04 |
| EP0265597A3 EP0265597A3 (en) | 1988-08-17 |
| EP0265597B1 true EP0265597B1 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=6312739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87110183A Expired - Lifetime EP0265597B1 (fr) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-07-15 | Appareil de remplissage de récipients avec des doses déterminées de produits liquides ou pâteux |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4860926A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0265597B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3636804C1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3734361C2 (de) * | 1987-10-10 | 2000-08-24 | Lieder Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum schonenden Verpacken |
| DE3838462A1 (de) * | 1988-11-12 | 1990-05-17 | Benz & Hilgers Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum dosierten abfuellen von fliessfaehigen produkten, insbesondere heiss abzufuellenden produkten, wie schmelzkaese od. dgl. |
| DE3919913C1 (fr) * | 1989-06-19 | 1990-04-26 | Benz & Hilgers Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
| DE3943149C1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-01-17 | Adolf Illig Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co, 7100 Heilbronn, De | Semi-solid product metering system - has several cylinders in container with pistons forcing product through nozzles |
| DE4219947C2 (de) * | 1992-06-18 | 1995-10-19 | Kugler Julius & Co Gmbh | Portioniereinrichtung für Medien |
| US5348058A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-09-20 | National Instrument Company, Inc. | Clean-in-place filling machine |
| FR2706857B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-10-27 | Dussau Distribution Sarl | |
| US5431198A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-07-11 | Autoprod, Inc. | Apparatus and method of operation for a product filler machine |
| US5794411A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-08-18 | Research Products Manufacturing, Inc. | Single station food product wrapping machine |
| US6109007A (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-08-29 | Tru Pac Inc. | Single station food product wrapping apparatus and method for making up a one pound package |
| DE10128669A1 (de) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-19 | Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Dosiervorrichtung in einer Tubenfüllmaschine |
| US6814109B2 (en) | 2003-01-03 | 2004-11-09 | Packaging Technologies, Inc. | Zero clearance rotor valve for product filling |
| DE102007011015A1 (de) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-24 | Kmb Produktions Ag | Vorrichtung zum dosierten Zuführen einer fliessfähigen Masse |
| IT1394023B1 (it) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-05-25 | Ima Life Srl | Unita' di dosaggio per cip/sip |
| DE102014016141A1 (de) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-04 | Khs Corpoplast Gmbh | Kolbenanordnung zum Pumpen einer Flüssigkeit |
| US20170172193A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-22 | Lucas J. Myslinski | Salad making device |
| JP7710323B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2025-07-18 | ライオン株式会社 | 定置洗浄用ポンプ |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE6934C (de) * | A. GEBHARDT, Fabrikant chirurg. Apparate, in Stuttgart | Gefäfszange | ||
| DE1786127A1 (de) * | 1968-08-21 | 1971-11-25 | Benz & Hilgers Gmbh | Dosiereinrichtung |
| DE7338865U (de) * | 1973-10-30 | 1974-02-07 | Ind Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren von Stoffen unterschiedlicher Konsistenz |
| FR2259356A1 (fr) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-08-22 | Hamburger Unterland Gesellacha | |
| CH604134A5 (fr) * | 1976-08-12 | 1978-08-31 | Kustner Sa | |
| CH601668A5 (fr) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-07-14 | Schaffner Pumpenanlagen Ag | |
| DE2732478A1 (de) * | 1977-07-19 | 1979-02-01 | Schwing Gmbh F | Durchflussteuerschieber fuer dickstoff-, beispielsweise schlammpumpen |
| DE2852651A1 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-12 | Kustner Sa | Vorrichtung zum fortlaufenden nacheinander austeilen gleicher portionen einer teigigen oder halbteigigen masse aus einem vorrat, aus welchen sie mit konstantem ausschank mittels einer mit konstanter drehbewegung in drehung gesetzten foerderschraube vorgeschoben wird |
| DE3010010A1 (de) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-09-24 | Lieder Maschinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 3033 Schwarmstedt | Drehschieber |
| DE3317608C1 (de) * | 1983-05-14 | 1984-12-20 | AKA-Präzisionsdosierpumpen GmbH, 7253 Renningen | Trockendosierer |
| US4699297A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1987-10-13 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Aseptic filling arrangement |
| DE3412628C2 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-05-15 | Benz & Hilgers GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum dosierten Abfüllen von fließfähigem oder pastösem Füllgut in Behälter |
| DE3443557A1 (de) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-28 | Lieder Maschinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 3033 Schwarmstedt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abmessung eines fliessfaehigen produktes |
-
1986
- 1986-10-29 DE DE3636804A patent/DE3636804C1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-07-15 EP EP87110183A patent/EP0265597B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-29 US US07/102,508 patent/US4860926A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0265597A2 (fr) | 1988-05-04 |
| EP0265597A3 (en) | 1988-08-17 |
| DE3636804C1 (de) | 1988-05-26 |
| US4860926A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
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