EP0272193A2 - Bauelement und damit erstelltes Gebäude - Google Patents

Bauelement und damit erstelltes Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0272193A2
EP0272193A2 EP87450027A EP87450027A EP0272193A2 EP 0272193 A2 EP0272193 A2 EP 0272193A2 EP 87450027 A EP87450027 A EP 87450027A EP 87450027 A EP87450027 A EP 87450027A EP 0272193 A2 EP0272193 A2 EP 0272193A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slopes
faces
face
block according
building block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87450027A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0272193A3 (de
Inventor
Francis Manens
Paul Ropagnol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8617920A external-priority patent/FR2608655B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8717192A external-priority patent/FR2624162A1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0272193A2 publication Critical patent/EP0272193A2/de
Publication of EP0272193A3 publication Critical patent/EP0272193A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building block and the construction obtained from said block.
  • the traditional building blocks are generally joined to each other during the erection of walls by a mechanical binder forming a joint between the blocks. This construction process for traditional blocks makes the realization of buildings long.
  • the traditional blocks require the subsequent provision on the interior and / or exterior face of the building of insulation.
  • the implementation of the latter greatly increases the cost of such constructions.
  • a building block such as that described in Belgian patent BE-A-498,085 which is provided on its upper face with a heel and in its lower face with a mortise intended to receive the heel of a lower block .
  • the heel and the mortise are formed of an inclined part and of a part perpendicular to the upper and lower faces and contiguous to the inclined part.
  • the upper and lower faces On either side of the heel and the mortise, the upper and lower faces have flat parts forming an edge with the main faces of the block and with either the inclined part or the perpendicular part.
  • the blocks according to this Belgian patent are intended to be assembled by a mechanical binder such as mortar, the said binder being disposed between the flat parts of two superimposed blocks and the inclined parts of the mortise and the heel of said blocks.
  • a mechanical binder is not placed between the perpendicular parts in order to create a seal break.
  • Such an assembly and such a structure of this block makes it possible to avoid water infiltration between two blocks thanks to the inclined parts and to the rupture of the joint.
  • this block does not allow self-locking and self-alignment with respect to other blocks of the same type in construction.
  • the block according to this Belgian patent is provided with cells arranged parallel to the main faces and opening into the side faces. The orientation of these cells creates thermal bridges at the joints between superimposed blocks and the walls made with such blocks require the provision of insulation on their inner or outer face.
  • the present invention aims to obviate the above-mentioned drawbacks by proposing a building block that does not require the addition of mechanical binder to block on another block, allowing self-alignment with respect to the other blocks in the wall and avoiding the providing subsequent insulation when the wall is erected.
  • the building block according to the invention comprises two main faces intended to be oriented inside and outside in the construction, two lateral faces, an upper face and a lower face and is characterized in that the upper and lower faces are each provided with at least two non-contiguous slopes connected by at least one other slope and / or curve and in that the slopes of the upper face are each identical in inclination and orientation to at least one slope of the underside.
  • the building block according to the invention has two main faces 1 and 2 parallel intended to be oriented inside and outside in the construction, two side faces 3 and 4, an upper face 5 and a lower face 6.
  • the lateral faces 3 and 4 are intended to come into full or partial contact each with a lateral face 3 or 4 of an adjacent block.
  • the upper face 5 is intended to receive at least one lower face 6 of at least one upper block or a chain formed in the upper part of the wall of the construction.
  • the upper face 6 is intended to come to rest on at least one upper face 5 of at least one lower block or on the ground or on a sole in the construction and to come into contact with a flat surface during the demolding of the block during the manufacture of the said block.
  • the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are each provided with at least two non-contiguous slopes 7 connected by at least one other slope 8 and / or curve.
  • Said slopes 7 of the upper face 5 of the block are each identical in inclination and in orientation to at least one slope 7 of the lower face 6 of said block so that when the blocks are stacked, the slopes 7 and the or the slopes 8 and / or curves of the lower face 6 of a block are supported by their entire surface on the slopes 7 and the slope (s) 8 and / or curves of the upper face 5 of at least one lower block.
  • the slopes 7 of each of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are of opposite inclination and are contiguous each with at least one bearing surface 9 formed near a main face 1 or 2, the said bearing surfaces 9 being arranged in the same plane perpendicular to the main faces 1 and 2 and to the lateral faces 3 and 4 and the said slopes 7 of each of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are connected to each other by at least one other support surface 10 coplanar with the previous ones and by at least two slopes 8 and / or curves.
  • the plane containing the bearing surfaces 9 and 10 of the upper face 5 is parallel to the plane containing the bearing surfaces 9 and 10 of the lower face. Said bearing surfaces extend in the plane containing them along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the block.
  • the block is provided with two slopes 7 of reverse inclination, two coplanar support surfaces 9 formed near the main faces 1 and 2 and contiguous to the slopes 7 and at least one support surface 10 coplanar with the and arranged between them to connect with the slopes 8 and / or curves the slopes 7 of reverse inclination between them.
  • Said slopes 7 and slopes 8 and / or curves form between the bearing surfaces 9 and the bearing surface (s) 10 at least two housings 11 on the lower face 6 of the block and at least two projections 12 on the face superior of said block.
  • the building block according to the invention is provided with a single bearing surface 10 connecting with the slopes 8 and / or curves the slopes 7.
  • the bearing surfaces 9 and 10 have a rectangular shape and extend parallel to each other in their common plane. At least one of said support surfaces is continuous in the common plane.
  • the upper 5 and lower 6 faces each have at least three coplanar bearing surfaces and at least one other bearing surface arranged in another parallel plane.
  • At least one bearing surface 9 and / or 10 of a plane is discontinuous and forms with a bearing surface of a plane parallel to the slots.
  • the bearing surface 10 extends in the middle of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces.
  • the bearing surfaces 9 formed near the main faces 1 and 2 each preferably form at least one edge with one of said main faces. Said bearing surfaces 9 are preferably continuous and therefore each form an edge with a main face 1 or 2.
  • the bearing surfaces 9 and 10 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are identical and the so-called lateral bearing surfaces 9 are symmetrical with respect to the median longitudinal plane of the block parallel to the main faces and the said plane being secant from the surface d 'said central support 10 by the median longitudinal axis thereof.
  • the bearing surfaces 9 and 10 from one face to the other are symmetrical with respect to a plane parallel to those containing the said bearing surfaces and median to them.
  • the slopes 7 of reverse inclination of each of the faces are connected to each other by the central bearing surface 10 and the slopes and / or curves 8 and are contiguous to the lateral bearing surfaces 9.
  • the slopes 7 of the upper face 5 each form with at least one slope 8 and / or curve a projection 12 and the slopes 7 of the lower face 6 each form with at least one slope 8 and / or curve a housing 11.
  • the latter rests on a flat surface by its three bearing surfaces 9 and 10 of the lower face 6.
  • the slopes 7 and 8 of at least one housing 11 are identical in inclination both in their inclination value and in their length to the slopes 7 and 8 of at least one projection 12 on the upper face.
  • the two housings 11 are identical by the value of the inclination and the length of their slopes 7 and 8.
  • the housings 11 of the lower face 6 are symmetrical with respect to the median longitudinal plane of the block parallel to the main faces 1 and 2.
  • the housings 11 can be identical without being arranged symmetrically.
  • the projections 12 of the upper face are also identical to each other by their shape and at least one is identical to at least one housing 11.
  • the projections 12 are identical to each other and to the housings 11 and symmetrical with respect to said median longitudinal plane.
  • the projections 12 are identical to each other and each have in a first case all the slopes 7 and 8 parallel and in a second case at most a slope 7 or 8 is parallel to a slope 7 or 8 of a housing 1 on the underside.
  • the slopes 7 of reverse inclination of each of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are interconnected by at least two slopes 8 and a bearing surface 10 and the housings 11 of the lower face 6 are symmetrical with respect to the median longitudinal plane to the block and the projections 12 are identical to the housings 11 and are arranged symmetrically with respect to said median longitudinal plane and so that the slopes 7 and 8 of the projections 12 are parallel to the slopes 7 and 8 of the housings 11.
  • the lateral and central support surfaces 9, the slopes 7 and the slopes 8 of the lower face come into contact with the lateral and central support surfaces 9, and with the slopes 7 and the slopes 8 of the upper face 5 of at least one lower block.
  • the slopes 7 of reverse inclination are interconnected by the central support surface 10 and two slopes 8 contiguous to the said central support surface on either side of that -this.
  • a shear phenomenon can be created at the edges between the slopes 7 and 8.
  • the slopes 7 of reverse inclination are connected together by the central support surface 10 and by four slopes 8 and / or curves arranged two by two on either side of the central support surface 10.
  • the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are very long and are of inclination opposite to each other and to the slopes 8 connecting them.
  • Said slopes 8 extending between a slope 7 and the central bearing surface 10 are of identical inclination in direction and different in value and have a short length compared to that of slope 7.
  • the slopes 7 of the housings 11 being symmetrical define a truncated pyramid and therefore ensure centering of the block on at least one lower block. It is the same for the slopes 8 connecting the slopes 7 to each other, the said slopes 8 also defining a trunk of pyramid opposite to that formed by the slopes 7.
  • the slopes 8 also block the superimposed blocks.
  • the part of the block connecting the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces has a width substantially equal to one third of the total width of the block.
  • the slopes 7 are inclined at an angle between 20 and 25 °.
  • the angle between the slopes 7 of great length and the slope 8 which is joined to them is preferably between 130 and 135 °.
  • the angle between the slopes 8 connecting a slope 7 to the central support surface 10 is between approximately 140 and 145 °.
  • the slopes 7 and the slopes 8 forming the housings 11 and the projections 12 extend over the entire length of the building block.
  • the erection of a wall is carried out by stacking the blocks by placing in the housings 11 of the lower face of a block the projections 12 of the upper face 5 of at least one block situated below.
  • a second embodiment of the block according to the invention provided on its upper face 4 and on its lower face 6 with at least two non-contiguous slopes 7 interconnected by at least one slope 8 and / or curve, two slopes 7 by face each form an edge with a main face 1 or 2 and these two slopes 7 are of reverse inclination.
  • the block is provided with two slopes 7 of reverse inclination on each of its upper 5 and lower 6 faces and the said slopes of the upper face 5 are identical each in inclination and in orientation with at least one slope. 7 of the lower face 6 of said block.
  • the block according to this second embodiment comprises on each of its upper and lower faces a single slope 8 connecting the slopes 7, and said slope 8 is arranged between the slopes 7 parallel to the main faces 1 and 2 so that when of the stacking of the blocks a slope 8 of a lower face 6 comes into contact with a slope 8 of an upper face 5 of at least one block arranged below.
  • the slope 8 of the upper face 5 is of orientation opposite to the slope 8 of the lower face 6 and the slopes 7 of the lower 5 and upper 6 faces are of different inclination and orientation and the slopes 7 forming edges with the same main face 1 or 2 are parallel (FIGS. 5).
  • the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are inclined downwards and towards the edges of the block.
  • the upper face 5 of the block is housed in the lower face 6 of at least one superimposed block.
  • the reverse inclination of the slopes 7 of the upper and lower faces of the block allows the centering of the blocks relative to one another and their alignment as is the case in the first embodiment of said block.
  • the slope 8 of the upper face 5 of the block is of orientation opposite to the slope 8 of the lower face 6 and the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are of reverse inclination. and of identical tilt value ( Figure 6).
  • the inclination of the slopes 7 is the same on the upper face 5 of the block as on the lower face 6 of the latter.
  • the slope 8 of the upper face 5 of the block is of identical orientation to the slope 8 of the lower face 6 and the slopes 7 are of reverse inclination and of identical tilt value (figure 7).
  • the slopes 8 are brought into contact with one another and the slopes 7 are in contact between the superimposed blocks.
  • a third embodiment of the block according to the invention provided on its upper face 5 and its lower face 6 with at least two non-contiguous slopes 7 interconnected by at least one slope and / or curve 8, two slopes 7 by face each form an edge with a main face 1 or 2 and these two slopes 7 are of identical inclination in their direction.
  • the slopes 7 are identical in the direction of their inclination and different by the value of said inclination ( Figure 8).
  • the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces forming an edge with the same main face 1 or 2 are parallel.
  • the slopes 7 are identical in terms of the value and the direction of their inclination (FIG. 9).
  • the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces are inclined upwards and towards the same edge of the block.
  • the blocks center with respect to each other and self-align.
  • the building block according to the first, second and third embodiments ensures by its shape, its centering in the wall, its alignment relative to the other lower blocks and its blocking on the said lower blocks which avoids the use of glue or mortar, the elevation of the construction being done dry.
  • the building block according to the invention provided with lateral faces 3 and 4 is provided in said lateral faces with at least one shoulder 13 parallel to the main faces 1 and 2 and running over the entire height of the side faces 3 and 4.
  • the shoulder 13 on one side face has a different orientation from the shoulder 10 on the other side face of the same block.
  • the lateral faces are preferably formed perpendicular to the main faces 1 and 2.
  • each lateral face 3 and 4 is provided with a shoulder 13 formed by the extension of the lateral bearing surfaces 9, each forming an edge with the same main face 1 or 2, slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower faces 6 contiguous to said lateral support surfaces 9 and slopes 8 of the upper 5 and lower faces 6 contiguous to slopes 7 or else part of said slopes and a recess 14 parallel to the 'shoulder 13 and of the same orientation, formed by the extension of central support surfaces 10 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces and slopes 8 of said upper and lower faces contiguous to said central support surface or part of the slopes 8.
  • the recess 14 therefore extends over the entire height of the block and preferably has a width less than that of the shoulder 13.
  • the shoulders 13 are in the opposite direction from one side face to the other and are not arranged in the longitudinal median plane parallel to the main faces of the block so during the juxtaposition of two blocks the shoulders are spaced opposite one on the other and lean against the dropouts 15 of the adjacent block in order to block transversely to one another in two opposite transverse directions and the lateral faces 3 and 4 come into contact with one another.
  • At least one shoulder 13 of the lateral faces 3 or 4 constitutes a transverse extension of the surface of at least one slope 8 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces and of the minus a slope 7.
  • each shoulder 13 constitutes the extension of the surface of a single slope 8 and slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces forming an edge with the same main face 1 or 2.
  • a shoulder 13 of a lateral face 3 or 4 constitutes the extension of the two slopes 8 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces and of the two slopes 7 forming an edge with the same main face 1 or 2.
  • the shoulders 13 come into contact with one another and the lateral faces 3 and 4 also between two adjacent blocks.
  • the building blocks are therefore blocked in their trans direction versal relative to an adjacent block by the support of a shoulder 13 against a step 14 according to the first embodiment and by the support of the shoulders 13 between them in the second and third embodiments of the block.
  • the said blocks according to the various embodiments are therefore centered and aligned with respect to each other on two rows of superimposed blocks. However, said blocks are not blocked in their longitudinal direction in the same row.
  • the block according to the invention is provided with blocking means intended to join two adjacent blocks in their longitudinal direction.
  • these blocking means consist of at least one stop 15 formed on one of the upper 5 or lower 6 faces and on its other face of at least one recess 16 intended to receive two stops 15 each carried by an upper face 5 or lower 6 of two adjacent blocks arranged above or below in the wall.
  • the abutment (s) 15 are disposed on the upper face 5 of the block and the recess (s) 16 are formed on the lower face 6 of said block.
  • the upper face 5 of the block preferably carries two stops 15 parallel and arranged near the side faces 3 and 4 and the lower face is provided with a recess 16 formed in the center of said face.
  • the elevation of the wall is therefore preferably done according to this first embodiment of the block with crossed joints and the recess 16 of an upper block receives two stops 15 of two blocks arranged below and secures these.
  • Said stops 15 are formed between the projections 12 of the upper face 5 and the recess 16 is formed between the housings 18 of the lower face and in the center thereof.
  • the stops 15 are formed perpendicular to the central bearing surface 10 of the upper face 5 and extend between the projections 12 so as to close off the recess between the two projections 12 at these two ends. Said recess being formed by the slopes 8 and the central bearing surface 10 connecting the slopes 7.
  • the stops 15 therefore extend in height in the said reinforcement up to the level of the edges between the slopes 8 on either side of the central support surface 10.
  • said stops have their upper edge parallel to the plane containing the bearing surfaces 9 and 10.
  • the stops 15 are formed near the side faces 3 and 4 of the block and are formed in the extension of the recesses 14 of the side faces 3 and 4, the upper edge of the stops being perpendicular to the face of said recesses.
  • the recess 16 on the lower face 6 is preferably rectangular in shape and is located in the center of said face. lower.
  • Said recess is formed between the edges defined between the slopes 8 on either side of the central support surface 10 and has a length sufficient to contain the thickness of the stops 15.
  • the height of the recess is equal to at least the height of the stops 15 taken between their upper edge and the central bearing surface 10.
  • the central bearing surface 10 of the lower face 6 is therefore interrupted in its middle part by the recess 16.
  • Said rectangular recess is delimited in width by the edges between the slopes 8 on either side of the central bearing surface 10 and in length by two straight segments parallel to each other and perpendicular to the edges between the slopes 8 and which each define a wall 13A forming edges with the central bearing surface 10 of the lower face 6 and with the two slopes 8 which are contiguous to said surface.
  • the stops 15 are arranged opposite one another of a block adjacent to each other, the blocks of the upper row are each arranged above two blocks of the lower row and so that in the recess 16 of the upper block are housed two stops 15 of two adjacent lower blocks.
  • the recess 16 comes to tighten the stops towards one another and thus blocks the two adjacent lower blocks in the longitudinal direction.
  • the means for blocking the adjacent blocks in their longitudinal directions consist of a groove 17 and a tongue 18 formed over the entire height of each of the shoulders 13.
  • the tongue 18 of a block is housed in the groove 17 of the adjacent block and it is the same for said adjacent block with respect to the first block.
  • the tongue 18 is produced by an extra thickness projecting from the shoulder 13 and the groove 17 by a hollow formed in the image of the tongue 18 and between the latter and the re-entrant angle of the shoulder 13.
  • the blocks are centered with respect to each other and are aligned both in the height of the wall and in the length thereof, by their shoulders 13 the said blocks are wedged in the transverse direction and the locking means secure the adjacent blocks.
  • the block according to the invention and according to the different embodiments each including various variants, comprises parallel to the main faces 1 and 2 at least one line of at least one cell 19 opening into the upper faces 5 and lower 6.
  • the cell lines 19 co-carry one to two cells 19 without this being limiting.
  • the block provided with two cells 19 per line.
  • a line of cells 19 is formed in the slopes 7 and at least one other line of cells 19 is formed between the slopes 7.
  • the cells 19 formed in the slopes 7 are offset from one slope to the other and relative to or to the lines of cells 19 formed between said slopes.
  • the cells 19 of the same lines are separated by webs 20.
  • Said avéoles have dimensions such that the walls between which they are formed have substantially all the same thickness. These cells are generally of polygonal section and preferably rectangular.
  • the block preferably comprises four parallel lines of cells 19.
  • a line of halves 19 is formed between the slopes 7 of the upper face 5 and the lower face 6 and a line of cells 19 is formed between the slopes 8 contiguous to the central support surface 10 between the upper face and the underside.
  • the recess 16 in the lower face 6 of the block according to this first embodiment passes right through the block and opens onto the upper face 5 of said block.
  • the webs 20 between the cells 19 and those between the cells 19 and the recess 16 have substantially all the same thickness.
  • the slopes 7 of reverse inclination and the slopes 8 contiguous to the central bearing surface 10 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces of the block are discontinuous over the length of the block.
  • slopes 7 of reverse inclination and the slopes 8 contiguous to the central support surface 10 are formed by portions of sloping walls delimiting the cells 19.
  • the block as shown in FIG. 10 is provided between the lateral bearing surfaces 9 and the peninsulas. your 7 dropouts 21 preferably extending above the plane common to the bearing surfaces 9 and 10.
  • these stalls 21 are aligned and are perpendicular to said common plane.
  • the stalls 21 of the upper face form an additional surface to the projections 12 and the stalls 21 of the lower face 6 form an additional face to the housings 11.
  • the stalls 21 of the upper face 5 are intended to come into contact with the stalls of the lower face 6 of an upper block. The said stalls therefore make it possible to avoid shrinking phenomena and bring about an additional blocking between the superimposed blocks.
  • the faces of the recesses 22 are arranged in two perpendicular planes, one of which is parallel to the plane containing the bearing surfaces 9 and 10. These recesses 22 are formed in the slopes 8 contiguous to the central bearing surface 10 of the upper face 5 and one face of the recesses 22 forms an edge with the slope 8 contiguous to the slope 7. These clearances 22 as shown in Figure 10 prevent the formation of burrs.
  • this block is preferably provided with three lines of cells 19.
  • a line of cells 19 is formed in the middle of each of the slopes 7 of the upper 5 and lower 6 faces and a line of cells is formed between said slopes.
  • the cells 19 being arranged so that the walls or walls defining them are of equal thickness, the cells 19 located at the shoulder 13 of the side faces 3 and 4 have a bend 23.
  • the cells 19 of the central line have smaller dimensions than the cells of the other lines.
  • the blocks according to the invention according to the different embodiments are preferably mounted with crossed joints during the construction of the wall.
  • the said cells in the construction are in communication with each other. This alignment of the cells between them makes it possible to create a crawl space in the wall.
  • At least one line of cells 19 receives an insulating material in order to insulate the construction.
  • the cells of which all receive an insulating material or else none of which receives insulation are possible according to the need to use blocks according to the invention, the cells of which all receive an insulating material or else none of which receives insulation.
  • the recesses 16 and between the stops 15 of the blocks in a wall can also be placed an insulating material or else reinforcing elements.
  • the construction should preferably be done with crossed joints, there are two types of corner blocks intended to be arranged one above the other on the angle and according to the three embodiments of said block.
  • corner blocks have on the upper face the association of the upper face 5 of the wall block arranged transversely to one another and of a lower face 6 having the same relief as the lower face 6 of the wall arranged as follows. a first direction for the first type parallel to a main face of the corner block and in a second direction parallel to another main face of the corner block for the second type.
  • the lateral faces of the corner blocks being transverse to one another the shoulders 13 are also.
  • the so-called side faces of the corner blocks are also suitable tees to receive against them a wall building block.
  • Said corner blocks are adapted to form angles of all values.
  • the corner blocks are also provided with cells arranged in the direction of their height. These corner blocks have the same width as the wall blocks and a length substantially equal to half the length of a wall block added to the width thereof. In the case of an absence of corner blocks according to the different embodiments it is possible from two wall blocks to make an angle by placing a lateral face 3 or 4 and a main face 1 or 2 against the shoulder 13 of the lateral face 3 or 4 or against the offset of a perpendicular block.
  • This consolidation element can be hollow to possibly receive poured concrete and reinforcement.
  • the side walls may not be perpendicular to the main faces 1 and 2 to achieve different values of angle.
  • the building block according to the invention is preferably made by molding of terracotta, concrete or the like. Said blocks allow rapid construction without the need for specialized labor thanks to their self-locking and self-alignment with respect to each other and without the addition of mechanical binder between them.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP87450027A 1986-12-18 1987-12-17 Bauelement und damit erstelltes Gebäude Withdrawn EP0272193A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8617920A FR2608655B1 (fr) 1986-12-18 1986-12-18 Bloc de construction et construction obtenue avec ledit bloc
FR8617920 1986-12-18
FR8717192 1987-12-07
FR8717192A FR2624162A1 (fr) 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Perfectionnements aux blocs de construction du type de ceux a autoblocage et a auto-alignement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0272193A2 true EP0272193A2 (de) 1988-06-22
EP0272193A3 EP0272193A3 (de) 1988-10-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87450027A Withdrawn EP0272193A3 (de) 1986-12-18 1987-12-17 Bauelement und damit erstelltes Gebäude

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP0272193A3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2255117B (en) * 1991-04-22 1995-08-09 Hepworth Building Prod Building block
CN109869383A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 深圳市雷迪奥视觉技术有限公司 一种角度调节块

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE498085A (de) *
US2290369A (en) * 1940-04-02 1942-07-21 Carl Holub Structural body
FR1312989A (fr) * 1962-01-31 1962-12-21 Blocs préfabriqués en béton tels que parpaings
FR2140357A1 (de) * 1971-06-10 1973-01-19 Delmas Fanguede Jean
FR2476719A1 (fr) * 1980-02-22 1981-08-28 Granger Patricia Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2255117B (en) * 1991-04-22 1995-08-09 Hepworth Building Prod Building block
CN109869383A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 深圳市雷迪奥视觉技术有限公司 一种角度调节块

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Publication number Publication date
EP0272193A3 (de) 1988-10-19

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