EP0277604A1 - Système d'incinération de déchets dans des conteneurs métalliques - Google Patents
Système d'incinération de déchets dans des conteneurs métalliques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0277604A1 EP0277604A1 EP19880101311 EP88101311A EP0277604A1 EP 0277604 A1 EP0277604 A1 EP 0277604A1 EP 19880101311 EP19880101311 EP 19880101311 EP 88101311 A EP88101311 A EP 88101311A EP 0277604 A1 EP0277604 A1 EP 0277604A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- gases
- accordance
- scrubber
- separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWFXMCXJFOEMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].O=[N] Chemical compound [O].O=[N] GWFXMCXJFOEMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
- F23G2204/103—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/52001—Rotary drums with co-current flows of waste and gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/54401—Feeding waste in containers, bags or barrels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/54402—Injecting fluid waste into incinerator
Definitions
- the feeder 3 consists of a hopper and a compaction tube 4 which passes into the primary combustion chamber 10.
- the compaction tube 4 is equipped with a rotating auger that is used to feed the waste material mixture into the primary combustion chamber 10.
- the auger is positioned within the compaction tube 4 in such a manner as to create a fairly dense plug of waste material within the compaction tube 4. This plug effectively creates a seal within the compaction tube 4 that prevents any excess air from entering the combustion chamber 10 through the feeder 3, thereby removing the need for any mechanical sealing device at the discharge end of the compaction tube 4.
- the entrance end of the compaction tube 4 is narrowed in the direction of flow from the larger opening in the hopper 3 to help prevent plugging of the auger feed at the compaction tube's entrance.
- the auger is driven by a variable speed motor that is controlled by an external control system (not shown).
- the motor driving the auger feed is also connected to a kill switch that is activated in the event the temperature in the primary combustion chamber 10 drops below a predetermined operating
- the hot gases are counter-currently contacted with quench water, supplied via conduit 20, for the purpose of lowering the temperature of the gases and for removing a portion of the ash and particulates that are entrained within the hot gases.
- Hot effluent quench water containing ash and particulates is then withdrawn via conduit 22 from the quench tower 19 and transported to an effluent water reservoir 28 which is equipped with a fresh water make-up system 29.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US897587A | 1987-01-30 | 1987-01-30 | |
| US8975 | 1987-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0277604A1 true EP0277604A1 (fr) | 1988-08-10 |
Family
ID=21734802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19880101311 Withdrawn EP0277604A1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 | 1988-01-29 | Système d'incinération de déchets dans des conteneurs métalliques |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0277604A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0317111A3 (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1990-03-07 | Radian Corporation | Low nox incineration process |
| EP0359209A3 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-11-07 | John M. Kent | Method and apparatus for using hazardous waste to form non-hazardous aggregate |
| US5133267A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1992-07-28 | Marine Shale Processors, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using hazardous waste to form non-hazardous aggregate |
| AU635224B2 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1993-03-18 | John M. Kent | Method and apparatus for using hazardous waste to form non-hazardous aggregate |
| DE4343518A1 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | Felten & Guilleaume Energie | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Polyethylen (Unterlagen von P 43 43 815.6) |
| FR2755501A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-07 | Perge | Procede et installation de traitement par combustion de dechets, et de recuperation de chaleur |
| ES2190687A1 (es) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-08-01 | Inreco S L | Quemador polivalente, aplicable para todo tipo de materiales combustibles. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT265495B (de) * | 1965-11-06 | 1968-10-10 | Carl-Hermann Ing Heise | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von Müll aller Art |
| DE2364557A1 (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-07-04 | Metzger Girauta Y Salazar S A | Kontinuierliche muellverbrennungseinrichtung |
| DE2808770A1 (de) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-06 | Peter Fecht | Verfahren zum verbrennen von abfallstoffen und verbrennungsofen zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens |
-
1988
- 1988-01-29 EP EP19880101311 patent/EP0277604A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT265495B (de) * | 1965-11-06 | 1968-10-10 | Carl-Hermann Ing Heise | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von Müll aller Art |
| DE2364557A1 (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-07-04 | Metzger Girauta Y Salazar S A | Kontinuierliche muellverbrennungseinrichtung |
| DE2808770A1 (de) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-06 | Peter Fecht | Verfahren zum verbrennen von abfallstoffen und verbrennungsofen zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0317111A3 (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1990-03-07 | Radian Corporation | Low nox incineration process |
| EP0359209A3 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-11-07 | John M. Kent | Method and apparatus for using hazardous waste to form non-hazardous aggregate |
| AU635224B2 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1993-03-18 | John M. Kent | Method and apparatus for using hazardous waste to form non-hazardous aggregate |
| US5133267A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1992-07-28 | Marine Shale Processors, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using hazardous waste to form non-hazardous aggregate |
| DE4343518A1 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | Felten & Guilleaume Energie | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Polyethylen (Unterlagen von P 43 43 815.6) |
| FR2755501A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-07 | Perge | Procede et installation de traitement par combustion de dechets, et de recuperation de chaleur |
| EP0841519A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-13 | Perge Société à Responsabilité Limitée | Procédé et installation de traitement par combustion de déchets, et de récupération de chaleur |
| ES2190687A1 (es) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-08-01 | Inreco S L | Quemador polivalente, aplicable para todo tipo de materiales combustibles. |
| ES2190687B1 (es) * | 2000-02-03 | 2004-11-16 | Inreco, S.L. | Quemador polivalente, aplicable para todo tipo de materiales combustibles. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INCINATROL INC. |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890120 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890511 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19910110 |
|
| R18W | Application withdrawn (corrected) |
Effective date: 19910110 |