EP0278364A2 - Dispositif pour le recouvrement d'ouvertures de portes et de fenêtres dans les bâtiments - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le recouvrement d'ouvertures de portes et de fenêtres dans les bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0278364A2
EP0278364A2 EP88101449A EP88101449A EP0278364A2 EP 0278364 A2 EP0278364 A2 EP 0278364A2 EP 88101449 A EP88101449 A EP 88101449A EP 88101449 A EP88101449 A EP 88101449A EP 0278364 A2 EP0278364 A2 EP 0278364A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
profile
clamping
plates
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88101449A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0278364A3 (en
EP0278364B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Zahner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8702045U external-priority patent/DE8702045U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88101449T priority Critical patent/ATE76149T1/de
Publication of EP0278364A2 publication Critical patent/EP0278364A2/fr
Publication of EP0278364A3 publication Critical patent/EP0278364A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0278364B1 publication Critical patent/EP0278364B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/241—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction for temporarily closing door or window openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/30—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against mechanical damage or dirt, e.g. guard covers of stairs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/28—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement with additional removable glass panes or the like, framed or unframed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/92—Doors or windows extensible when set in position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/063—Edge-protecting borders for corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/624—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames with parts to be embedded in the stucco layer or otherwise linked to this layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for covering window or door openings of buildings by means of a cover sheet or the like that can be attached to the frame with the aid of profile rails that can be permanently attached to the frame.
  • Covering window or door openings for example for plastering or painting a building - the same applies to the interior covering when painting or decorating a room - nowadays plastic foils are used almost all the time, which are attached to the frame with the help of adhesive tapes.
  • this type of fastening has - in addition to the high expenditure of time and thus the high costs which are necessary for masking a window or door - the disadvantage that such a cover is not reusable.
  • the fine plaster layer can only be applied to the base plaster after a certain time, so that if the house is already occupied, which is often the case nowadays, it is necessary to tear the cover off in the meantime in order to then remove it a few days or weeks from scratch.
  • a protective device for window and door openings in buildings has already become known from DE-GM 83 15 042, in which a profile is applied to the frame, which clampingly receives a second profile between an outer leg and the opposite outer surface of the frame, to which in turn a cover film can be attached with the aid of clamping means.
  • this is basically the same principle of the utility model 86 11 867 discussed above, the supporting web for fastening the cover film not being integrally formed on the holding profile so as to be detachable, but being releasably fastened.
  • this known protective device is again very expensive, with the added factor that if the first profile is not precisely mounted on the frame, the second profile to which the film is to be attached , finds no secure hold at all.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a device for covering window or door openings of the type mentioned in such a way that frequent reuse is possible with the simplest construction and very easy installation of the cover.
  • the invention provides that the rails, or an edge of the cover sheet or the like. include receiving, U-profile, the second leg opposite the fastening leg on the frame is provided with a vertically angled plaster web.
  • the base leg of the U-profile has an extension that forms a second fastening leg and runs parallel and in the direction of the plastering web.
  • a second channel then results between the plastering web and this second fastening leg, which can preferably be used for mounting for plasterboard assembly if a dry plaster is to be applied and is not plastered wet.
  • this second fastening leg also enables fastening directly in the reveal wall or on a frame part parallel to it.
  • the fastening legs should preferably be self-adhesive with a removable cover sheet, so that it is only necessary on the building to cut a corresponding piece of a profile rail and press it off after removing the cover sheet against the frame, without further structural measures being necessary.
  • a removable cover sheet so that it is only necessary on the building to cut a corresponding piece of a profile rail and press it off after removing the cover sheet against the frame, without further structural measures being necessary.
  • the second leg is provided with a profiled plaster anchoring web formed between its ends in order to produce a good tear-resistant connection with the plaster. This is useful because of the pressure loading of the legs of the U-profile when clamping a cover device, since these alternating loads could otherwise lead to detachment from the plaster too easily.
  • terminal strips have a thickened grip edge opposite the slot for forming the spring-loaded clamping legs.
  • an L-shaped support bracket to be fastened to the wall reveal is provided for holding the U-profile independently of the frame to be covered.
  • a cover can be provided instead of a film, which is characterized by a plurality of self-supporting, preferably made of transparent plastic, such as e.g. PVC glass, existing cover plates which can be moved relative to one another by connecting devices in the desired displacement position, in which they jointly fill a predetermined reveal opening.
  • transparent plastic such as e.g. PVC glass
  • This type of cover not only enables larger openings to be filled, since the wind forces can then be better absorbed and there is no risk of the film tearing, but it also results in a cover that is much easier and more frequently reused can be used as flexible foils.
  • the flexible foils allow multiple use on the same building, if the cover is to be removed and reapplied at intervals of days or weeks, but are not particularly suitable for being transferred from one construction site to the next, because yes then the formats of the window openings no longer fit.
  • This problem is now solved by the cover according to the invention, formed from mutually displaceable self-supporting plates.
  • cover plates are connected by telescopic rods, each of which overlaps the overlapping edges of two mutually displaceable plates and can be extended against the action of tension springs, such a telescopic rod being formed particularly simply thereby can be that on a rigid rod two connected by a coil spring, the edges of the cover plates, hook members are slidably mounted.
  • the plates are prestressed by the telescopic rods in their outwardly shifted largest possible cover area, so that they only have to be pressed together for insertion into a given window opening, so that they automatically deflect into the receiving channels of the mounting rails when released.
  • the hook links which are tiltable on the rod should be provided with a clamping bead, so that the overlapping leg is wedged around the edge of the cover plate under the action of this clamping mask and is thus held in a clamping manner.
  • cover plates each with longitudinal slots arranged alternately in one of their diagonals can be locked in a continuously variable displacement position by a connecting bolt with clamping members penetrating all slots.
  • the four plates, two in one and two in the other diagonal, are provided with longitudinal slots that extend as far as possible to the corners, so that a large mutual displacement is possible, each allow one plate in the direction of a corner of the pull out the original rectangular or square plate stack, so that a continuous increase in both the height and the width of the cover is possible, the desired extension format is locked by the clamping members of the connecting bolt, through which the plates are firmly clamped together.
  • the threaded bolt has a fixed plate and a wing nut or the like serving as a clamping member, the plate of the bolt being fixed to the respective cover plate connected, in particular glued, which also considerably reduces the risk of losing the connecting devices.
  • the rigid covers according to the invention can also be held by engaging their edges in the receiving channel of a profile rail permanently fastened to the frame of the type described above, in general additional clamping members are no longer required or at most to prevent the cover from rattling if the thickness of the Plates or, in the case of diagonally separable, the double thickness of the plates does not correspond to the width of the receiving channel.
  • these covers composed of rigid cover plates, which allow a change in format can also be installed very easily without the profile lines by providing nail openings on their outer edges and the like or by some nails on the frame of the window to be covered. be attached. Disassembly only requires pulling out the few Nails, the reuse of such a cover at a later point in time on the same window or at another construction site is also evident.
  • a plastic profile rail 4 is glued on next to a roller blind rail 3, which comprises a U-profile 5 and an angled plastering web 6.
  • a self-adhesive coating 7 with a removable cover sheet 8 is applied to the outside of the leg of the U-profile opposite the plastering web, so that the profile can be easily glued to the stick frame 1 during construction.
  • the receiving channel 9 of the profile rail is used to tear in the lateral edge of a cover, in Fig. 1 a plastic film 10, the edges of which are placed around a slotted terminal strip 11, the legs 12 formed by the slit ensure a firm clamping bracket in the receiving channel 9.
  • a thickened grip edge 13 facilitates the handling of the terminal strip.
  • the plastering bridge 6 enables plastering of the profile rail 4 which has already been glued to the frame before the plastering is applied, by providing a contact edge for a rubbing board forms.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a variant of a reusable cover according to the invention, in which not a flexible film - as has hitherto been customary - is used, but self-supporting cover plates made of transparent plastic or the like which can be displaced relative to one another.
  • the plates 14 are connected to each other by telescopic rods 15 such that the cover plates 14 are each biased outwards by the resilient telescopic rods in the largest-sized displacement position.
  • the receiving channel 9 of the profile 4 is twice as wide as the thickness of a plate so that they also fit into the receiving channel in the overlap area.
  • the resilient telescopic rods in the illustrated embodiment are constructed very simply in such a way that two hook members 18 which are connected to one another by a helical tension spring 17 are mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner and which, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 6, overlap the edges of two cover plates .
  • a clamping bead causes the edges of the cover plates 14 to jam in the hook members, so that the cover plates 14 are held together by the telescopic rods 15.
  • Such a rigid covering, as shown in FIG. 5, can also be nailed directly to a frame with the aid of the nail holes with a few nails and simply dismantled again and later reattached to the frame for further use.
  • This usability of the rigid self-supporting cover even without the profile rails 4 also applies to the two exemplary embodiments of such covers shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 and 11 to 13, described in detail below.
  • Figures 8 to 10 show a second embodiment of a self-supporting cover made of four mutually displaceable, identically designed cover plates 14 ⁇ .
  • the plates are each provided with a longitudinal slot 21 running in a diagonal, the orientation of the plates being such that in two the longitudinal slots are arranged along one diagonal and in the other along the other diagonal.
  • the plates which can be fixed in any pull-out position by a connecting bolt 22 passing through all the longitudinal slots 21, can be pulled outward in the direction of the arrows shown in FIG. 8 and thus any desired one - of course within the scope of the size dimensions of the plates 14 ⁇ horizontal - set cover formats.
  • a vacuum suction device 26 enables the plate pack to be supported on the glass pane.
  • the connecting bolt 22 is provided with an internal thread, into which a rod 27 with an external thread is screwed, which has the vacuum cleaner at its inner end 26 wears.
  • the desired distance of the vacuum suction device 26 can be obtained by screwing the bar 27 in or turning it back adjust from the plate pack and lock with a wing nut 28.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 holding plates 14a with bolts 30 and cover plates 14b provided with a central longitudinal slot 31 are used alternately, at least one holding plate and one slotted cover plate being provided , but the arrangement can also comprise a plurality of the two plate types.
  • the plates 32 which can in turn be clamped against one another by the wing nuts 32 to be screwed onto the bolts 30, can be pulled out laterally.
  • an extension guide rail 33 is also used, which at the same time also stiffens the arrangement.
  • 11 to 13 is either adjusted in height to the height or width of the opening to be covered or, preferably, designed such that a plurality of pull-out strips of covers arranged one above the other or next to one another then ultimately fill the respective building opening.
  • a cranked cover plate 14b as shown on the right in FIG. 13, makes it possible to attach the cover relatively far in front of the frame and thus also the window, so that on the one hand there is space for the guide rail and possibly also for a vacuum. Suction cup is available between the cover and the window pane.
  • FIG. 14 shows a modified embodiment of a protective device according to the invention, the U-profile 5 not being glued to the window frame 1 itself, but - after it should come to rest over an insulation 35 - on a separate L-shaped support bracket 36 one leg 37 is attached to the masonry, for example nailed, while the second leg 38 protruding forwardly carries the U-profile 5.
  • the U-profile used in FIG. 14 is additionally provided with a plaster anchoring web 39 formed between the ends of the second leg 5b is provided with a tooth-like profile for better anchoring in the plaster.
  • the U-profile 5 can be provided on the inside with a longitudinal groove profile 40 (which of course could also be present on both legs), while at the same time the engagement end of the terminal block 11 is also provided with a groove profile 41 , so that a non-slip clamping lock is given when inserting the terminal block 11 into the groove of the U-profile, even if the cover sheet to be held is placed around the end of the terminal block 11.
  • handle openings 42 with which the terminal strip 11 is preferably provided at regular intervals in order to better grip the terminal strip after completion of the work and to be able to pull it out of the U-profile 5 more easily in order to remove the cover film.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown.
  • the profile shown in FIG. 3, with an additional web 6a parallel to the plastering web 6, offers a very simple possibility of plasterboard assembly, the plasterboard plasterboards being able to engage in the U-profile formed thereby.
  • the expansion joint foam strip shown in FIG. 2 can also be omitted as required.
  • the plaster anchoring web 3g could also be provided with a large number of relatively large, preferably round, holes through which the plaster is connected to one another on both sides of the plaster anchoring web, so that in this way both a better anchoring of the plaster anchoring web itself and thus also the strip is guaranteed, as well as the risk of chipping of the thin outer plaster layer is counteracted.
  • the longitudinal profile 41 of the terminal block 11 in FIG. 15 can also be provided over the entire surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
EP88101449A 1987-02-11 1988-02-02 Dispositif pour le recouvrement d'ouvertures de portes et de fenêtres dans les bâtiments Expired - Lifetime EP0278364B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88101449T ATE76149T1 (de) 1987-02-11 1988-02-02 Vorrichting zum abdecken von fenster- oder tueroeffnungen von gebaeuden.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8702045U 1987-02-11
DE8702045U DE8702045U1 (de) 1987-02-11 1987-02-11 Vorrichtung zum Abdecken von Fenster- oder Türöffnungen von Gebäuden
DE3726807A DE3726807C2 (de) 1987-02-11 1987-08-12 Vorrichtung zum Abdecken von Fenster- oder Türöffnungen von Gebäuden
DE3726807 1987-08-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0278364A2 true EP0278364A2 (fr) 1988-08-17
EP0278364A3 EP0278364A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0278364B1 EP0278364B1 (fr) 1992-05-13

Family

ID=25858545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88101449A Expired - Lifetime EP0278364B1 (fr) 1987-02-11 1988-02-02 Dispositif pour le recouvrement d'ouvertures de portes et de fenêtres dans les bâtiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0278364B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2031165T3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994005886A1 (fr) * 1992-09-01 1994-03-17 August Braun Listel de crepissage et de protection pour cadres de fenetres, de portes ou similaires, pose entre le cadre et le crepi
WO1996032559A1 (fr) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-17 Adrian David Louis Jarvis Dispositif pour le maintien d'une plaque
DE19618837C1 (de) * 1996-05-10 1997-09-25 Gima Gipser Und Malerbedarf Gm Befestigungsvorrichtung für Laibungsplatten an Fenster- und Türstöcken
EP0816620A3 (fr) * 1996-06-26 1998-08-12 Heinz Feldmeier Châssis de fenêtre ou de porte et bâtiment avec ouvertures de fenêtre ou de porte
ITMO20130090A1 (it) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-10 Franco Donato Kit di elementi per serramenti
EP3097242A4 (fr) * 2014-01-15 2017-08-30 Dust Shelter Finland Oy Élément de mur provisoire
CN107989074A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 佛山科学技术学院 一种市政工程用的维修井口结构
EP3587725A4 (fr) * 2017-02-22 2020-02-26 Tanase, Constantin-Viorel Dispositif de protection pour couvrir des ouvertures de fenêtre temporairement
US20240229483A9 (en) * 2022-10-19 2024-07-11 Arconic Technologies Llc Enclosure system for building entryway

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4300130C2 (de) * 1993-01-06 1996-05-09 Gima Gipser Und Malerbedarf Gm Erzeugnis zum Abdecken und Einfassen von Kanten, Stürzen oder Laibungen bei Bauwerken

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191424547A (en) * 1914-12-23 1915-08-05 Adam J Bauer Improvements in and relating to Adjustable Window Screens.
US1808199A (en) * 1929-08-19 1931-06-02 Isidore I Abrams Attachment for screens and the like
CH250021A (fr) * 1946-03-22 1947-08-15 Stephens Edwin Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un cadre de panneau rectangulaire, tel qu'une porte.
DE2345715A1 (de) * 1973-09-11 1975-03-27 Geb Schmoll Annelies Stegemann Abdeckvorrichtung mit rahmen und plane
DE8315042U1 (de) * 1983-05-21 1984-03-22 Hoffmann, Johannes Vorrichtung zum schutz von fenstern und tueren gegen verunreinigung
DE8602982U1 (de) * 1986-02-05 1986-03-27 Friemuth, Bernd, 4902 Bad Salzuflen Vorrichtung zur randseitigen Befestigung einer Isolierfolie an einem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994005886A1 (fr) * 1992-09-01 1994-03-17 August Braun Listel de crepissage et de protection pour cadres de fenetres, de portes ou similaires, pose entre le cadre et le crepi
WO1996032559A1 (fr) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-17 Adrian David Louis Jarvis Dispositif pour le maintien d'une plaque
DE19618837C1 (de) * 1996-05-10 1997-09-25 Gima Gipser Und Malerbedarf Gm Befestigungsvorrichtung für Laibungsplatten an Fenster- und Türstöcken
EP0816620A3 (fr) * 1996-06-26 1998-08-12 Heinz Feldmeier Châssis de fenêtre ou de porte et bâtiment avec ouvertures de fenêtre ou de porte
ITMO20130090A1 (it) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-10 Franco Donato Kit di elementi per serramenti
EP3097242A4 (fr) * 2014-01-15 2017-08-30 Dust Shelter Finland Oy Élément de mur provisoire
EP3587725A4 (fr) * 2017-02-22 2020-02-26 Tanase, Constantin-Viorel Dispositif de protection pour couvrir des ouvertures de fenêtre temporairement
CN107989074A (zh) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 佛山科学技术学院 一种市政工程用的维修井口结构
CN107989074B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2023-08-08 佛山科学技术学院 一种市政工程用的维修井口结构
US20240229483A9 (en) * 2022-10-19 2024-07-11 Arconic Technologies Llc Enclosure system for building entryway

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2031165T3 (es) 1992-12-01
EP0278364A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0278364B1 (fr) 1992-05-13

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