EP0284537A2 - Bausystem aus vorgefertigten Elementen - Google Patents

Bausystem aus vorgefertigten Elementen Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0284537A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: pillars; construction; floors; partitions; jointing
Prior art date: 1987-03-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP88500025A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP0284537B1 (de

EP0284537A3 (en

Inventor

Jose Maria Lopez Martinez

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-03-26

Filing date

1988-03-14

Publication date

1988-09-28

1988-03-14 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1988-03-14 Priority to AT88500025T priority Critical patent/ATE96190T1/de

1988-09-28 Publication of EP0284537A2 publication Critical patent/EP0284537A2/de

1989-06-07 Publication of EP0284537A3 publication Critical patent/EP0284537A3/en

1993-10-20 Application granted granted Critical

1993-10-20 Publication of EP0284537B1 publication Critical patent/EP0284537B1/de

2008-03-14 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material

Definitions

This invention refers, as its name indicates, to a system to construct sets of elements perfectly combined on an idea of structuring, previously conceived or developed progressively according to the requirements and imagination of the builder, and real or toy architectural erections may be made, construction toy and of characteristics similar to those of real construction or unbounded fantasy.
the material employed for its manufacture will preferably be plastic or others of suitable conditions with regard to strength, stiffness, insulation, impermeability and elasticity.
This system will logically be comprised by loose pieces provided with suitable shapes and sizes, which in parts constitute the elements which could give form to a building of real, fantastic, ordinary or slightly complicated structure.
the principal elements are: Floors, pillars and partitions, which, when complemented with other parts, give form to the construction, without discarding in some cases, including as one of the main elements, a broad base on which the construction rests.
the pillars or columns are constituted by geometrical bodies with a form generally of a prism, cylinder or of variable section, with its corresponding exterior decoration according to the construction in question, i.e. simulating columns of various styles, arts or ages.
pillars may have small blind holes at both ends of variable section such as a cross, square or others in order to house the rods or pins of a shape suitable for said hole for the purpose of being able to join two pillars or be fixed between one or two floors.
they may have small open holes transversely at various heights of the aforesaid pillars, so that with the same aforesaid pins to fix other accessory parts such as washers for example and give greater strength to certain types of constructions.
Figure 1 represents a type of pillar in perspective.
Figure 2 detail (1), open holes; Figure 3, detail (2), slot; Figure 3, detail (3), rods or pin; Figure 4, detail (4), blind hole;
Figure 4 detail (5) rods or pins in the corresponding open holes; Figure 5, different rods or pins; Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, some of possible sections of pillar.
partition Owing to its importance the partition is considered to be the second principal element of the construction in its various forms of partitions proper, partition with window, partition with door, fences, railings, palisades, turrets or similar. In general it is the most characteristic part of the construction, as in addition they may be in relief or plain and with the suitable decoration for each case, being similar to bricks, coverings, logs, stone or as many decorations as may be achieved by the fantasy.
said partitions may be blind or have a series of cuts, recesses, openings, enlargements, drill holes to seem or house fixed doors, leaf, knock down or revolving doors, windows with the same characteristics or false abutting, railings, balconies, panels, cornices and similar.
said partitions may be of measurements different from the rest of the construction and have a system of seating, either by means of the rib at the back in the external slot of the pillar or in the form of a fixed or independent dihedral angle with jointing in the back of the partition and on the end edges of which they have the enlargement corresponding to the edges of a normal partition.
these partitions may be curved or straight of greater length to give the appropriate curvature with the same jointing systems as that last described or to have their edges in a shape similar to normal partitions, but with a different angle to the rest of the surface.
the partitions correspond to the embodiments represented in figures 10 to 49, with the different possibilities of application, for example, with doors, window, or with their decorative adaptation, as a fence, railings or similar.
the floor may be the most variable part both in shape and its connections, as it depends on its most appropriate fabrication, on the consistency, profitability and simplicity in the assembly of the whole.
These may be square, rectangular, round or any other geometrical shape which is adapted to the type of construction it is desired to make.
These floors may be solid or hollow.
edges will be where they have the system of connection between them, either by pressure between their projections and recesses, or by tonguing between them or by an intermediate piece or by overlaid pieces serving to groove into each other in such a way that their extension may be as broad as may be wished or in the form it is desired to give to that surface.
each of these is equivalent in area to the sum of several of the above mentioned ones as modular. Inserted in these are the recesses corresponding to the position of the pillars or vice versa and small holes making possible their compartmentalisation or terraces in some rooms.
connection between these large floors will be similar to that of the modular ones.
the floors described may also be utilised as a base for the construction and logically as the ceilings of the top floors and different terraces of the construction made.
Figure 52 represents a quadrangular floor with recesses at the four corners as most of those described. This may be solid of small thickness and of two different thicknesses of which the thinner is situated in the overlaps which constitute the perimeter and which in turn have a fixed number of small slots into which the projections of an intermediate piece will be inserted, Figure 52 details (10 and 11) for its connection with the next floor in the same system.
the thickness of this intermediate piece will be equal to the difference of the thicknesses of the floor mentioned, its length equal to that of the overlaps and its width the double of each.
Another model of floors may be cited, similar to the preceding one but with the overlaps of double width and its system of connection by means of projections in the form of spherical caps larger than a half sphere on opposing overlaps and in the other two overlaps the housings corresponding to these projections to connect a floor to the adjacent one to be joined.
FIG. 54 This type of module may be hollow in the form of an inverted box and the same as the above recessed at its four corners. In each side it will have a small number of slots which will serve to join to the corresponding ones of the next module by means of small "U” shaped pieces to clip both floors on being inserted into the slots of both. It it were desired to give more solidity to this connection some more "U” pieces may be coupled at the bottom of these two modules. "U” pieces, see Fig. 54, detail (12).
Figure 55 Same as the previous one, with the difference that on its lateral faces or walls there are slots of a dovetail type section. They may be joined together by a side member, the section of which is similar to two trapezoids joined at their lesser base, and which will serve to join both floors by sliding between the slots described.
Figure 57 Among these many models which we could cite, we shall mention this one which has on its opposite faces vertical slots of dovetail section and on the other two faces the male projections, with the appropriate form to fit in by vertical sliding into the female parts of the following floor and vice versa. The same in this one as in all the others, they have have small holes in the form of a cross, half cross or any other, in which the rods which may serve as a support to other pillars may be housed.
the large floors to which we referred earlier, similar to those of figure 58, may be in a single piece, of surface equivalent to several modules, and occupy part or all of a floor, either with a rectangular or irregular form. It will be observed that in this case the recesses for the pillars are all inside this same piece.
one or several pieces would be used in the facing, intermediate part and back.
the pediments mentioned would be combined at the criterion of the builder to finish the construction with one or two sides.
the roof proper would be supported on these two or more pediments and would be constituted of pieces similar to the modular floors, joined in the form described and the square recesses of which, designed for the pillars, would not exist or would be closed by the plugs described in Figure 47 and 48 and the "connecting pieces" would be of greater length than those described in the formation of the floors.
Figure 52 detail (10).
the ceilings of the rooms or premises will be joined, which in turn will be the terraces or floors of the upper storeys.
the assembly will be slid by passing the recesses along the pillars, from the top of same until they come against the partitions or washers.
washers are required for a large lounge, open plan building or greater firmness, they will be placed prior to the last operation, resting on the transverse pins inserted into the holes in the pillars at the height of the above mentioned floors of the first storey.
this class of constructions consists of erecting one or more small buildings in capricious places and surrounding or complementing them in the rest of the perimeter of the surface, with walls, fences or palisades appropriate to the style of the construction obtained.
figure 61 represents a tone as the most elementary construction.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Architecture (AREA)
Electromagnetism (AREA)
Civil Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Toys (AREA)

EP88500025A 1987-03-26 1988-03-14 Bausystem aus vorgefertigten Elementen Expired - Lifetime EP0284537B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT88500025T ATE96190T1 (de)	1987-03-26	1988-03-14	Bausystem aus vorgefertigten elementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ES8700864A ES2003028A6 (es)	1987-03-26	1987-03-26	Sistema de construccion a base de elementos prefabricados
ES8700864		1987-03-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0284537A2 true EP0284537A2 (de)	1988-09-28
EP0284537A3 EP0284537A3 (en)	1989-06-07
EP0284537B1 EP0284537B1 (de)	1993-10-20

Family

ID=8250165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP88500025A Expired - Lifetime EP0284537B1 (de)	1987-03-26	1988-03-14	Bausystem aus vorgefertigten Elementen

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0284537B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE96190T1 (de)
DE (1)	DE3884989D1 (de)
ES (1)	ES2003028A6 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3902334A1 (de) *	1989-01-27	1990-08-09	Eckhart Dewert	Bett mit einem zumindest in der neigung verstellbaren liegeelement
DE19529929A1 (de) *	1995-08-02	1997-02-06	Maren Hiese	Verfahren und Bausatz zum Herstellen von Baukörperteilen und vollständigen Bauwerkskörpern unter Verwendung miteinander zu verbindender Bauelemente sowie Anordnung zur Verbindung der Bauelemente miteinander
US20110000146A1 (en) *	2009-04-08	2011-01-06	Masashi Takeda	Capsule Room Unit And Two-Level Installation Structure Thereof
CN102134881A (zh) *	2011-02-15	2011-07-27	徐焱	一种混凝土外墙保温结构

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ES2139510B1 (es) *	1997-08-04	2001-02-16	Iglesias Torreira Jose Maria	Sistema de construccion con piezas modulares piramidales.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1436710A (en) *	1919-03-29	1922-11-28	Walter A Gruenberg	Toy building blocks
GB320037A (en) *	1928-06-28	1929-09-30	Murdo Carmichael	Improvements in toy building elements
US1898297A (en) *	1931-09-23	1933-02-21	Fox Ned Barcley	Building blocks
FR732433A (fr) *	1932-02-29	1932-09-20		Nouveau dispositif d'assemblage pour jeux d'architecture et de construction
FR949818A (fr) *	1947-07-17	1949-09-09		Procédé d'assemblage d'éléments de construction pour jouet en bois et produit nouveau en résultant
DE1113404B (de) *	1959-03-07	1961-08-31	Eduard Wunderlich	Bauspiel zum Errichten von Haeusern
FR1603060A (en) *	1967-08-26	1971-03-15		Cored profiled building panelsand beams
DE7603107U1 (de) *	1976-02-05	1976-07-22	Geobra Brandstaetter Gmbh & Co Kg, 8502 Zirndorf	Bauspielzeug zur Errichtung von Gebäuden

1987
- 1987-03-26 ES ES8700864A patent/ES2003028A6/es not_active Expired
1988
- 1988-03-14 DE DE88500025T patent/DE3884989D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-14 AT AT88500025T patent/ATE96190T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-14 EP EP88500025A patent/EP0284537B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3902334A1 (de) *	1989-01-27	1990-08-09	Eckhart Dewert	Bett mit einem zumindest in der neigung verstellbaren liegeelement
DE19529929A1 (de) *	1995-08-02	1997-02-06	Maren Hiese	Verfahren und Bausatz zum Herstellen von Baukörperteilen und vollständigen Bauwerkskörpern unter Verwendung miteinander zu verbindender Bauelemente sowie Anordnung zur Verbindung der Bauelemente miteinander
US6085477A (en) *	1995-08-02	2000-07-11	Christina Alder	Method and kit for producing structural parts and complete structural members using interconnected structural elements, and arrangement for interconnecting the structural elements
US20110000146A1 (en) *	2009-04-08	2011-01-06	Masashi Takeda	Capsule Room Unit And Two-Level Installation Structure Thereof
US8356446B2 (en) *	2009-04-08	2013-01-22	Cosmonde Corp.	Capsule room unit and two-level installation structure thereof
CN102134881A (zh) *	2011-02-15	2011-07-27	徐焱	一种混凝土外墙保温结构

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0284537B1 (de)	1993-10-20
ES2003028A6 (es)	1988-10-01
DE3884989D1 (de)	1993-11-25
EP0284537A3 (en)	1989-06-07
ATE96190T1 (de)	1993-11-15

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1988-08-13	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1988-09-28	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE
1989-04-20	PUAL	Search report despatched	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013
1989-06-07	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE
1989-07-19	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19890315
1991-01-16	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 19901128
1993-09-03	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
1993-10-20	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE
1993-10-20	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19931020 Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19931020
1993-10-20	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 96190 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19931115 Kind code of ref document: T
1993-11-25	REF	Corresponds to:	Ref document number: 3884989 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19931125
1994-01-31	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL
1994-03-11	EN	Fr: translation not filed
1994-03-14	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19940314
1994-03-31	PG25	Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]	Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19940331
1994-04-18	NLV1	Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
1994-08-20	PLBE	No opposition filed within time limit	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261
1994-08-20	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT
1994-10-12	26N	No opposition filed
1994-11-09	GBPC	Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee	Effective date: 19940314

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