EP0284557A1 - Distributeur de comprimés - Google Patents

Distributeur de comprimés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0284557A1
EP0284557A1 EP88810148A EP88810148A EP0284557A1 EP 0284557 A1 EP0284557 A1 EP 0284557A1 EP 88810148 A EP88810148 A EP 88810148A EP 88810148 A EP88810148 A EP 88810148A EP 0284557 A1 EP0284557 A1 EP 0284557A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tablet
wall
tablet dispenser
dispenser according
dispensing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88810148A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0284557B1 (fr
Inventor
Gabor Gyimothy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfatechnic Patent AG
Original Assignee
Alfatechnic AG
Alfatechnic Patent AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfatechnic AG, Alfatechnic Patent AG filed Critical Alfatechnic AG
Priority to AT88810148T priority Critical patent/ATE71911T1/de
Publication of EP0284557A1 publication Critical patent/EP0284557A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0284557B1 publication Critical patent/EP0284557B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0445—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the shape of the container
    • B65D2583/0468—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the shape of the container of drawer-and-shell type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0472—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action
    • B65D2583/0477—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
    • B65D2583/0481—One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tablet dispenser with a tablet storage space, at least one tablet separation channel and a tablet dispensing mechanism, all of which are arranged one below the other in a descending direction, so that the tablets to be dispensed come from the starting point in the tablet storage space to the tablet dispensing mechanism under the action of gravity.
  • the design forms of the tablet dispensers are extremely diverse, the above-mentioned features can be observed in a large number of tablet dispensers.
  • the tablets to be dispensed in large quantities are located in a storage room which has a suitable floor surface on which the tablets reach a tablet orientation room.
  • This tablet ore The treatment room can be arranged centrally (GB-A2 108 086, US 4,354,619, DE-A 20 45 977) or peripherally to the tablet storage room (DE-A 26 38 164, US 4,228,920).
  • the design of the tablet orientation room must be adapted to the shape of the tablets to be dispensed and is more complex the more irregular the outer contour of those tablets is. In principle, however, even today, tablet dispensers only make sense for the simplest geometrical forms, such as spherical, cube-shaped and disc-shaped tablets.
  • FIGS. 7 to 15 The embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 6 consists of only two moving parts. These parts also appear in the second variant, shown in FIGS. 7 to 15, and in the third variant in accordance with FIG. 16. Therefore, the essential elements of the tablet dispenser according to the invention are described using the first exemplary embodiment, whereupon they are only slightly changed in form, otherwise but the same elements will only be touched on in the remainder of the explanations while maintaining the reference numbers and the names.
  • the upper part 1 shows the side view of the circular cylindrical tablet dispenser in its design.
  • the direction of delivery of the tablets runs vertically from top to bottom in the normal position of use shown.
  • the upper part 1 has a diameter which is slightly more than twice its wall thickness larger than the diameter of the part 2 below in the discharge direction, so that the two parts 1 and 2 can be telescopically pushed into one another in the longitudinal axis direction.
  • On the upper part 1 is a preferably transparent Cap 3 put on, which covers the storage space to be described in part 1, but allows control over the amount of tablets contained therein.
  • the tablet dispenser according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 2 in the same upper rest position in a vertical section through the center.
  • the upper part 1 in the direction of delivery of the tablets has a funnel-shaped tablet storage space 4 which is covered by the cap 3 described above.
  • a tubular extension 5 connects to the funnel-shaped storage space 4.
  • a cylindrical apron 6 runs downward from the upper edge of the funnel-shaped storage space and appears in FIG. 1 as the outer wall of the upper part 1.
  • the lower part 2 where the terms below and above are always to be understood with regard to the tablet dispensing direction, has an annular wall 7 which can be seen in FIG. 1 as an outer contour and which has an intermediate base 8 approximately halfway up.
  • a column-like annular wall 9, closed at the top, is raised centrally on the intermediate floor 8 and hardly protrudes into the funnel-shaped storage space 4 in the position shown.
  • This columnar ring wall 9, hereinafter often referred to as a column forms the inner wall 10 with respect to the center axis and the tubular extension 5 of the upper part 1, the outer wall 11 of a tablet separating channel 12.
  • the column 9 is tapered at the top, so that a shoulder 13 is formed which slopes towards the separating channel 12.
  • the space above the shoulder 13 represents the tablet orientation space 14, in which the falling tablets are aligned in such a way that they fit into the separating channel 12.
  • the intermediate floor 8, of which only a ring remains, so to speak, around the column 9, has three spring elements 15 arranged in a circle around the closed, columnar ring wall 9 and extending upward from the level of the intermediate floor. Supports 16 projecting vertically from the inside of the skirt 6 onto these spring elements 15.
  • the tablet dispensing mechanism 17 is integrally released without additional parts, that is to say the elements required for the dispensing mechanism are integrated with the two parts 1 and 2 which are movable relative to one another.
  • a dispensing plate 18 is provided on the upper part 1 (FIG. 4), which at the lower end is between a radially inward direction Strut 19 and the vertical wall 19a of the shoulder 13 is arranged on the tubular extension 5.
  • This dispensing plate 18 lies in the non-compressed position of the two parts 1 and 2 approximately at the level of the intermediate floor 8 and closes the tablet separating channel 12.
  • the outer wall 11 of the tablet separating channel 12 seen from the center is in the upper region through a region of the upper part 1 formed, is designed flexibly by means of two slots arranged on the two edge regions of the channel and ends in a bevel 20. In the position according to FIG. 2, this bevel 20 rests on an opposite bevel 21 (FIG. forms elastically deformable wall portion 22 of the lower part 2.
  • the two wall parts 11 and 22 are aligned and expose the full diameter of the separating channel 12, so that the lowest of the tablets T1 located therein lies on the tablet dispensing plate 18.
  • the tablet T2 located above is essentially above the separation point at the bevels 20, 21 ready.
  • press on top 1 or cap 3 To dispense a tablet, press on top 1 or cap 3.
  • the spring pressure of the Spring elements 15 on the supports 16 are overcome.
  • the tablet delivery plate 18 slides down, the bottom tablet T1 sliding out of the separating channel 12 and falling onto the surface F on which the tablet dispenser is located.
  • the column 9 pushes into the tablet storage space 4 and loosens the tablets therein, thereby preventing the tablets from being blocked.
  • the relative movement of the strut 19 with respect to the column 9 and the slide (shoulder) 13 also prevents a tablet from jamming therein or causes the jammed tablets to come loose again.
  • the two bevels 22, 21 slide one above the other so that the aforementioned wall parts 11, 22 overlap, as a result of which the separating channel 12 narrows and the tablet T2 is held in the separating channel. If you let go of part 1, the springs 15 press it back in the starting position and the tablets slide one position further.
  • FIGS. 7 again shows the tablet dispenser in a non-compressed position, which corresponds to the position shown in the sectional drawing according to FIG. 8.
  • the elements corresponding to the variant described above are provided with the same reference numbers.
  • the direction of delivery of the tablets is also the same.
  • the upper part in the discharge direction is again designated 1, the lower with 2 and the cap with 3.
  • the tablet storage space is somewhat larger and more inclined and opens into a relatively short, tubular extension 5.
  • the apron 6, which extends downward from the upper edge of the tablet storage space, has inwardly directed cams 24 which are in grooves 25 in the outer ring wall 7 of the engage lower part 2.
  • the column-like annular wall 9, closed at the top, is in turn formed in the lower part 2 on its intermediate base 8 and points four vertically projecting partition walls 26 running in the longitudinal direction of the axis.
  • the tip of the column 9 also projects into the tablet storage space 4 in the non-compressed position.
  • the partition walls 26 are guided in the tubular extension 5.
  • a cylindrical sleeve 27 surrounding the partition walls 26 is provided in an intermediate region.
  • the tablet orientation space 14 is formed by the interaction of the dividing walls 26 tapering to the top of the column 9 with the funnel wall of the tablet storage space 4.
  • the adjoining tablet separation channels 12 are thus formed by the partition walls 26 and the ring wall 9, and in the upper part by the tubular extension 5, while in the central region the tubular extension is replaced by the sleeve 27.
  • the output mechanism is implemented by means of a separate, also movable part. It consists of an annular disk 30 and a central sleeve 31.
  • the sleeve 31 has a horizontal cover plate 32 approximately in the middle with a through hole 33, the dimensions of which correspond to the cross section of the tablet separation channel.
  • a relief-like control cam 34 is formed on the outside of the sleeve 31 and is formed by a shoulder.
  • two radially opposite scanner 28 are guided, which are attached to the tubular extension 5 of the funnel-shaped tablet storage space 4.
  • the disc 30 itself is held in a form-fitting manner in a V-shaped groove 35 between several partial walls 29 which are attached to the bottom of the intermediate floor 8 and form a tube section. With each stroke of the parts that can be moved relative to each other, the disc is rotated step by step according to the control curve.
  • spring tongues 36 which are partial areas of the sleeve 27, are also alternately turned to the inside by an elevated wall 37 of the rotating part of the tablet separation channel and, as in the example described above, jam the second lowest tablet in the separation channel.
  • FIG. 16 A last exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 16.
  • the upper part 1 is pushed into the lower part 2 in the position of use.
  • this version otherwise corresponds to the first described variant.
  • the two models described above are primarily intended for motor-impaired patients.
  • the dispenser can simply be placed on a table surface and pressed together with the fist or the elbow.
  • the tablet cannot roll away because of wall 7.
  • rheumatically damaged patients with crippled or stiffened hands can take tablets without outside help.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 16, on the other hand, is designed in such a way that unintentional pressing on the dispenser, for example or during transport, does nothing.
  • the dispenser To dispense a tablet, the dispenser must be operated in the air. However, if the dispenser is pressed down standing on a surface, support feet 40 prevent a relative movement of the two parts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
EP88810148A 1987-03-20 1988-03-09 Distributeur de comprimés Expired - Lifetime EP0284557B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88810148T ATE71911T1 (de) 1987-03-20 1988-03-09 Tablettenspender.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1081/87 1987-03-20
CH1081/87A CH672772A5 (fr) 1987-03-20 1987-03-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0284557A1 true EP0284557A1 (fr) 1988-09-28
EP0284557B1 EP0284557B1 (fr) 1992-01-22

Family

ID=4202011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810148A Expired - Lifetime EP0284557B1 (fr) 1987-03-20 1988-03-09 Distributeur de comprimés

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4854478A (fr)
EP (1) EP0284557B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2648330B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE71911T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU617099B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1314523C (fr)
CH (1) CH672772A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3867878D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK166915B1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA881834B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0600123A1 (fr) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-08 Kerplas Neuenburg Gmbh Kunststoffverpackungen Distributeur de pilules avec orifice de distribution dans sa base
EP0629562A1 (fr) * 1993-06-17 1994-12-21 Lilly Industries Limited Dispositif de distribution
EP2039622A1 (fr) * 2007-09-20 2009-03-25 Frisk International, N.V. Distributeur de médicaments
CH703991A1 (de) * 2010-10-28 2012-04-30 Innoform Ag Spender zum portionierten Ausgeben von im Spender bevorratetem, grobkörnigem und rieselfähigem Gut.

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH677770A5 (fr) * 1989-04-04 1991-06-28 Alfatechnic Ag
US5118007A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-06-02 Lewis Catherine A Tablet dispenser
US5099999A (en) * 1991-06-06 1992-03-31 Balien J Lewis Pill safety dispenser
DK196291D0 (da) * 1991-12-05 1991-12-05 Novo Nordisk As Apparat
US5816441A (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-10-06 Kerr Group, Inc. Tablet dispenser with child-resistant locking feature
US5657901A (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-08-19 Kerr Group, Inc. Tablet dispenser with child-resistant locking feature
US5979717A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-11-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispensing mechanism with flow regulator
JP3438228B2 (ja) * 1998-03-19 2003-08-18 松下電器産業株式会社 アンテナ装置およびそれを用いた移動体通信機器
US6257464B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2001-07-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispensing mechanism with dual function flow regulator and sealing plate
JP3854740B2 (ja) * 1999-01-27 2006-12-06 株式会社日本コンラックス 硬貨払出装置
US6237804B1 (en) 1999-05-17 2001-05-29 Van Collin Peery Pill dispensing apparatus
TW522009B (en) * 2000-05-31 2003-03-01 Sanyo Electric Co Solid drug product supply device
SE0003093D0 (sv) * 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Cll Connectors & Cables Ab Magasin med flexibel bottenyta
US6824011B1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2004-11-30 Woempner Machine Company, Inc. Pellet dispenser and method
WO2003096030A2 (fr) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-20 Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited Procede permettant de decharger des elements spheriques d'un contenant et appareil de distribution
AU2003279910A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-05-04 Csp Technologies, Inc. Solid objects dispensers
JP4579926B2 (ja) * 2003-10-27 2010-11-10 シーエスピー テクノロジーズ，インコーポレイティド ２つのレバー機構を有する分配機
USD523351S1 (en) 2005-05-24 2006-06-20 Webb Business Promotions, Incorporated Breath mint dispenser
US7559436B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2009-07-14 Webb Candy, Inc. Small item dispenser
US20070289985A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-20 Bieger Walter I Small item dispenser with maze
DE202007013517U1 (de) * 2007-09-27 2007-12-20 Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG Spender o.dgl. Ausgabebehälter
EP2231098A2 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2010-09-29 DSM IP Assets B.V. Dispositif pour distribuer des préparations solides
USD684851S1 (en) 2011-03-29 2013-06-25 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Combined confectionary product package and dispenser
USD680858S1 (en) 2011-03-29 2013-04-30 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Combined confectionary product package and dispenser
US9211498B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-12-15 Makefield Llc Functional desiccants
FR3017377B1 (fr) * 2014-02-12 2017-01-13 Stiplastics Dispositif de comptage et de distribution d'objets
US10106283B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2018-10-23 Hero Health, Inc. Dispensable unit retrieval mechanism
SI24988A (sl) 2015-05-12 2016-11-30 Ivan Hercog Dajalnik posameznih proizvodov, ki se konzumirajo
EP4651112A3 (fr) 2020-12-31 2026-01-28 Hero Health, Inc. Détection de récupération de pilules

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3016834A1 (de) * 1980-05-02 1981-11-05 Ferenc Ing.(grad.) 7805 Bötzingen Gallina Einzeldosierdose fuer tabletten
FR2542288A3 (fr) * 1983-03-07 1984-09-14 Hermes Suesstoff Ag Distributeur de particules de forme et dimension homogenes
EP0188278A2 (fr) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-23 Gallina, Ferenc, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Distributeur de tablettes

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2045977A1 (de) * 1970-09-17 1972-03-23 Bittner, Hans Joachim, 8012 Otto brunn Vorrichtung zur dosierten Abgabe pillenartiger, scheibenartiger, kapsel artiger, kugeliger oder dergleichen Gegenstande
DE2638164A1 (de) * 1976-08-25 1978-03-09 Alfred Von Schuckmann Behaeltnis zur portionierten ausgabe seines inhaltes
GB1594132A (en) * 1977-08-15 1981-07-30 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Dispensing containers
DE3017376A1 (de) * 1979-06-01 1981-11-12 Bramlage Gmbh, 2842 Lohne Behaeltnis zur einzel-portionierten ausgabe von tabletten
JPS57112242A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-07-13 Sony Corp Parts feeder
US4653668A (en) * 1980-11-10 1987-03-31 Merck & Co., Inc. Medicament dispensing container
DE3143197A1 (de) * 1981-10-30 1983-05-11 Josef Wischerath GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln "tablettenspender"
DE3515302A1 (de) * 1985-04-27 1986-10-30 Bramlage Gmbh, 2842 Lohne Spender zur ausgabe von tabletten
JPS63192337U (fr) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-12

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3016834A1 (de) * 1980-05-02 1981-11-05 Ferenc Ing.(grad.) 7805 Bötzingen Gallina Einzeldosierdose fuer tabletten
FR2542288A3 (fr) * 1983-03-07 1984-09-14 Hermes Suesstoff Ag Distributeur de particules de forme et dimension homogenes
EP0188278A2 (fr) * 1985-01-17 1986-07-23 Gallina, Ferenc, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Distributeur de tablettes

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0600123A1 (fr) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-08 Kerplas Neuenburg Gmbh Kunststoffverpackungen Distributeur de pilules avec orifice de distribution dans sa base
EP0629562A1 (fr) * 1993-06-17 1994-12-21 Lilly Industries Limited Dispositif de distribution
EP2039622A1 (fr) * 2007-09-20 2009-03-25 Frisk International, N.V. Distributeur de médicaments
CH703991A1 (de) * 2010-10-28 2012-04-30 Innoform Ag Spender zum portionierten Ausgeben von im Spender bevorratetem, grobkörnigem und rieselfähigem Gut.
WO2012055578A1 (fr) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Innoform Ag Distributeur pour la délivrance fractionnée de produit alimenté dans le distributeur, à gros grains et coulant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1327088A (en) 1988-09-22
CH672772A5 (fr) 1989-12-29
ZA881834B (en) 1988-11-30
DK166915B1 (da) 1993-08-02
AU617099B2 (en) 1991-11-21
JPS6422730A (en) 1989-01-25
DK113488D0 (da) 1988-03-03
CA1314523C (fr) 1993-03-16
JP2648330B2 (ja) 1997-08-27
EP0284557B1 (fr) 1992-01-22
ATE71911T1 (de) 1992-02-15
DE3867878D1 (de) 1992-03-05
DK113488A (da) 1988-09-21
US4854478A (en) 1989-08-08

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