EP0284704B1 - Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten, für einen leichten Zusammenbau angepassten Elementen - Google Patents

Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten, für einen leichten Zusammenbau angepassten Elementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0284704B1
EP0284704B1 EP87830410A EP87830410A EP0284704B1 EP 0284704 B1 EP0284704 B1 EP 0284704B1 EP 87830410 A EP87830410 A EP 87830410A EP 87830410 A EP87830410 A EP 87830410A EP 0284704 B1 EP0284704 B1 EP 0284704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
covering
building structure
panel
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87830410A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0284704A1 (de
Inventor
Barbanzio Reggiani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MODULCASA Srl
Original Assignee
MODULCASA Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MODULCASA Srl filed Critical MODULCASA Srl
Priority to AT87830410T priority Critical patent/ATE68223T1/de
Publication of EP0284704A1 publication Critical patent/EP0284704A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0284704B1 publication Critical patent/EP0284704B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building structure made staring from prefabricated elements adapted to be easily assembled,which has been specifically designed for making temporary houses,stores,garages,school buildings,bars,erecting yard “boxes” ,beach or bathing huts and civil and industrial constructions in general.
  • buildings made of prefabricated elements which comprise panels adapted to be arranged in an adjoining vertical relationship so as to define the building walls.
  • these known panels are vertically arranged on a floor structure,also of the prefabricated type,and,on the top portions of the panels a prefabricated covering structure is mounted.
  • the known prefabricated panels are generally assembled to one another by using screws, bolts or other like coupling means which require a comparatively long assembling time and a very high accuracy by the operator in order to obtain satisfactory results, mainly with respect to the thermal insulation properties.
  • a prefabricated element building structure having substantially the features of the preamble of the main claim is disclosed in the document US-A-2 647 287.
  • the task of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a novel prefabricated building structure, which has been specifically designed to reduce to a minimum its assembling time and labour, while assuring a satisfactory thermal insulation from the outside environment.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide such a prefabricated element building which is adapted to meet the related safety standards.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated element building structure which can also be disassembled in a very reduced time, in respect of the known building structures.
  • the novel building structure according to the invention which has been indicated overally at the reference number 1, substantially comprises a floor 2 which defines a substantially horizontal supporting surface, a plurality of prefabricated panels 3 provided for being arranged in a vertical adjoining relationship so as to define the walls of the building structure and a covering 4,which is supported by the top portions of the panels.
  • the prefabricated panels may be made of wood,or two metal sheets arranged with a facing spaced relationship so as to define,therebetween,a gap to be filled by a thermally insulating material such as foamed polyurethane or the like materials. These panels,in particular,are subjected to a painting operation on their two sides and provided with a reinforcing frame,at least at their top portions to be engaged with the covering 4.
  • a thermally insulating material such as foamed polyurethane or the like materials.
  • This reinforcing frame may consist,as shown in figure 2,by a metal section member 5a,of substantially C-shape,provided for forced association with the top portion of a panel.
  • metal section member may be provided with a portion partially extending inside of the panel 3 and having suitable threaded seats or holes 6 for coupling the covering 4 to the top portions or ends of the panels,by means of bolts 7 or self-threading screws.
  • the reinforcement frame may consist of a metal section member 5b,also of C-shape,which is provided,on its side supported by the top portions of the panels 3,with a plurality of bores or holes which may be engaged with self-threading screws 8 for coupling the covering 4 and panels 3.
  • the reinforcement frame may consist of a metal section member 5c,also of C-shaped cross-section,which is affixed by riveting to the panel 3 and which is engaged with the covering 4 by means of a plurality of self-threading screws 9.
  • bracket members 10 which are associated,by riveting or self-threading screws,with the covering 4 and panel 3 bodies.
  • each panel 3 is provided,at its lower or bottom portion,with a metal plate 11 which is at least partially embedded in the body of the panel and which is provided with a portion to be supported by the floor and rigidly associated therewith,by means of a plurality of self-threading screws 12,or rivets,bolts and the like.
  • removable coupling means indicated overally at the reference number 13 which,in the embodiment being disclosed,substantially consist of a hook 14 which laterally projects from a panel and may be engaged with a lug member 15 provided at one side end of the adjoinig panel.
  • a cam member 16 operates which may be rotated,upon assembling,to move away the hook 14 from the lug member 15,so as to clamp the two panels and lock the hook 14,in the closure position,on the lug 15.
  • a gutter 21 is arranged which,for example,is made of vinyl chloride or the like material and is affixed to suitable attaching regions formed on the outer side of the panel 3 reinforcement frame.
  • a sealing material band made for example of a foamed material,which is compressed as the panels are assembled.
  • the floor 1 may also be of the prefabricated type,or consist of a steel tube structure supporting a plurality of horizontally arranged panels,some of which may be already provided with the related doors 19 and windows 20.
  • the building structure according to the present invention may be assembled by the following method.
  • the panels 3 After having arranged horizontally the floor 2,the panels 3 are mounted on said floor and are coupled to one another by coupling the hook 14 and lug 15,by rotating the cam member 16.
  • the panels 3 are rigidly engaged with the floor 2 and the covering 4 is arranged thereon,said covering being successively affixed to the panels 3:finally there are mounted finishing elements,such as the gutter 21.
  • the removable coupling means affords the possibility of assembling,in a quick and simple way,the prefabricated panels to make the walls of building structures,which structures are quickly and easily completed by applying the covering,through the use of self-threading screws or the like means.
  • building structures may also be disassembled in a correspondingly quick and easy way.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it affords the possibility of quickly and easily making building structures having a good aesthetic finishing.
  • the used materials provided that they are compatible to the inteded use,as well the specific size and shapes may be any according to requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten, für einen leichten Zusammenbau angepassten Elementen, mit einem eine für mehrere vorgefertigten Elementen Lagerfläche bestimmenden Boden, wobei diesen Elemente um den Wände der Gebäudestruktur zu bestimmen, vertikal anliegend stehen; mit einer Bedeckung zur Bestützung auf der obengenannten Oberteile der ogengenannten Elementen; und mit Hakenelementen (14) zur bewegliche Verbindung der obengenannten anliegenden Elementen die die obengenannten Wand und Bedeckung werden, wobei die obengenannten Hakenelemente einen Hakenteil weist auf, der mit einer gekrümmten und seitlich mit bezug auf den obigen Elementen vorspringenden Endportion zum Einklinken mit einer auf den anliegende Elemente gebildeten Vorsprung vorgesehen ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obengenannte Hakenteil, am Ende wo eine mit dem obengenannten ersten Element festverbundenen Vorsprung verschiebbar einklinkt, eine Schlitz weist auf, die eine Längachse verseht, die ein horizontalliegende bestimmte Spitzwinkel bildet; dass die obengenannte Vorsprung mit dem anderen Element festverbunden ist; und
    dass auf den obengenannte Element einen Federkurvenelement (16) verseht, das mit der äusseren Fläche des obengenannten Hakenelement (14) und dieselbe aus der obengenannten Vorsprung (15) und auf dasselbe einzusperren geeignet ist.
  2. Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten Elementen, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Gebäudeelement wenigstens auf seinem oberen Ende, mit einem ausseren wesentlich U- oder C-förmigen Versteifungsrahmen (5a, 5b), der mit wenigstens einer Kante des Elementes um dieselbe Kante gegen Stossen zu stützen festverbunden ist, und mittels selbsgewindenden Schrauben (7) zum Verbunden mit der obengenannten Bedeckung geeignet ist.
  3. Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten Gebäudeelementen, nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obengenannten Elemente, auf ihren Unterportionen, mit in den obengenannten Elementen eingebauten Flachteilen vorgesehen sind, die zur Festverbindung mit dem obengenannten Boden geeignet sind.
  4. Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten Gebäudeelementen, nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obengenannte Versteifungsrahmen, auf seinen äusseren Seite, mit Anbringungszonen für eine am Boden der obengenannten Bedeckung angeordnete Dachrinne vorgesehen ist.
  5. Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten Gebäudeelementen, nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obengenannte Bedeckung mit einem auf die obengenannte Dachrinne angeordneten Umfangsstreifen vorgesehen ist.
EP87830410A 1987-03-30 1987-11-19 Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten, für einen leichten Zusammenbau angepassten Elementen Expired - Lifetime EP0284704B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87830410T ATE68223T1 (de) 1987-03-30 1987-11-19 Gebaeudestruktur aus vorgefertigten, fuer einen leichten zusammenbau angepassten elementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1990387 1987-03-30
IT19903/87A IT1202719B (it) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 Struttura di costruzione ad elementi prefabbricati ad elevata semplicita' di assemblaggio

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0284704A1 EP0284704A1 (de) 1988-10-05
EP0284704B1 true EP0284704B1 (de) 1991-10-09

Family

ID=11162205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87830410A Expired - Lifetime EP0284704B1 (de) 1987-03-30 1987-11-19 Gebäudestruktur aus vorgefertigten, für einen leichten Zusammenbau angepassten Elementen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0284704B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE68223T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3773664D1 (de)
GR (1) GR3003463T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1202719B (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2170690B1 (es) * 2000-08-08 2003-12-16 Comunicaciones Y Sonido S A Unidad contenedora para telefonia movil.
CN108867884A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-23 四川恒筑工程设计有限公司 一种装配式活动板房的安装结构及其施工方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2647287A (en) * 1950-07-14 1953-08-04 U S Thermo Control Co Locking mechanism
US2803856A (en) * 1955-08-15 1957-08-27 Richfield Oil Corp Building formed of prefabricated panels
US3309115A (en) * 1964-03-16 1967-03-14 Alfred C Langer Mechanism for removably securing panels
US3432976A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-03-18 Edward T Berg Arrangements for installing fascias,gravel stops and gutters along the edges of roofs
FR2243307A1 (en) * 1973-09-07 1975-04-04 Leone Eugene Roof gutter folded from sheet metal - longitudinal edges have extra lips to add rigidity
FR2246706A1 (en) * 1973-10-08 1975-05-02 Costamagna & Cie B M Pre-fabricated wall panel - comprising frame encapsulated in rigid plastic foam containing particulate filler
AU506666B2 (en) * 1975-04-09 1980-01-17 Absolon, Eric Building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3003463T3 (en) 1993-02-17
DE3773664D1 (de) 1991-11-14
IT8719903A0 (it) 1987-03-30
EP0284704A1 (de) 1988-10-05
ATE68223T1 (de) 1991-10-15
IT1202719B (it) 1989-02-09

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