EP0293295A1 - Durchdringendes Geschoss - Google Patents

Durchdringendes Geschoss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0293295A1
EP0293295A1 EP88401272A EP88401272A EP0293295A1 EP 0293295 A1 EP0293295 A1 EP 0293295A1 EP 88401272 A EP88401272 A EP 88401272A EP 88401272 A EP88401272 A EP 88401272A EP 0293295 A1 EP0293295 A1 EP 0293295A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
auxiliary
bore
main
explosive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88401272A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0293295B1 (de
Inventor
Serge Ladriere
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to IN388/CAL/88A priority Critical patent/IN168917B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88401272T priority patent/ATE54364T1/de
Publication of EP0293295A1 publication Critical patent/EP0293295A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0293295B1 publication Critical patent/EP0293295B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
    • F42B12/10—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge
    • F42B12/16—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge in combination with an additional projectile or charge, acting successively on the target
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/44—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of incendiary type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
    • F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
    • F42B12/625—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile a single submissile arranged in a carrier missile for being launched or accelerated coaxially; Coaxial tandem arrangement of missiles which are active in the target one after the other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to piercing projectiles comprising, a main projectile of the caliber of the weapon and in which is provided at least one axial bore open towards the front, and, housed in said bore, an auxiliary projectile with the caliber of said bore, a propellant charge being disposed between the bottom of this bore and said auxiliary projectile.
  • a triggering device is provided for igniting the propellant charge in order to cause the firing of the auxiliary projectile before or at the time of the impact of the main projectile on its aim.
  • Such piercing projectiles the piercing effect of which is therefore caused, on the one hand by the auxiliary projectile and on the other hand by the main projectile, are known and the invention aims to give them additional destructive properties, in particular by with regard to explosive and / or incendiary effects.
  • the main projectile comprises at least one explosive and / or incendiary charge located in the main projectile in front of the auxiliary projectile before its firing, means for igniting this explosive and / or incendiary charge being provided and arranged for trigger automatically as soon as the auxiliary projectile has been fired.
  • these means for igniting the explosive and / or incendiary charge are sensitive to the passage of the auxiliary projectile in the axial bore formed in the main projectile.
  • Such firing means can then be constituted by at least one channel connecting the axial bore formed in the main projectile with an explosive and / or incendiary charge.
  • the axial bore may include scratches whose pitch is such that the angular velocity generated on the auxiliary projectile is added to the angular velocity communicated by the main projectile to said auxiliary projectile.
  • securing means to make the auxiliary projectile, before firing, integral in rotation with the main projectile, such securing means may be constituted by a self-tightening conical fitting.
  • This self-locking conical fitting between the auxiliary projectile and the main projectile also plays the role of temporary retention means of the auxiliary projectile in the axial bore and allows an optimization of the setting in speed (axial speed and rotational speed) of the auxiliary projectile during firing of the propellant charge.
  • the invention consists, apart from the arrangements just mentioned, of certain arrangements which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly described below.
  • the penetrating projectile according to the invention can be produced in calibers such as the 12.7 mm (.50) caliber which is that of most machine guns currently in service.
  • the penetrating projectile includes: a main projectile 1 made at least in part from a hard material (steel), this main projectile being of the caliber of the weapon, an axial bore 2 open towards the front being formed in this main projectile, coaxial with its axis of axial symmetry, - And, housed in this axial bore 2, an auxiliary projectile 3 made essentially of hard material (steel), this auxiliary projectile being of the caliber of said bore 2, a propellant charge 4 being disposed between the bottom of this bore 2 and said auxiliary projectile 3.
  • a main projectile 1 made at least in part from a hard material (steel), this main projectile being of the caliber of the weapon, an axial bore 2 open towards the front being formed in this main projectile, coaxial with its axis of axial symmetry, - And, housed in this axial bore 2, an auxiliary projectile 3 made essentially of hard material (steel), this auxiliary projectile being of the caliber of said bore 2, a propellant charge 4
  • a triggering device is provided for igniting the propellant charge 4 in order to cause the firing of the auxiliary projectile 3 before or at the time of impact of the main projectile 1 on its goal.
  • This main projectile 1 is advantageously produced in several parts, namely a central core 6 made of a hard material (steel), or both hard and heavy (tungsten), this central core comprising a rear part 6 a frustoconical whose diameter decreases towards the rear and a front part 6 b frustoconical whose diameter decreases towards the front, - a rear shoe 7 consisting of less hard material than steel (brass) and having a frustoconical bore 7 is adapted to fit over the tapered rear portion 6a of the core 6, the rear shoe 7 having a bulge area annular 7 b whose outside diameter is such that it cooperates with the scratches of the barrel by which the projectile according to the invention is fired, - a front cover 8 made of less hard material than steel (brass) and having a frustoconical bore 8 is adapted to fit over the front tapered part 6b of the central core 6, this front cover 8 having a bulge area annular 8 b whose external diameter is such that it cooperate
  • the aforesaid rear shoe 7 and the above front cover 8 are connected to each other at a junction plane P, the outside diameter of the projectile according to the invention at this junction plane P being less than the outside diameter of the rear shoe 7 at its area annular bulge 7b and the outer diameter of the front cover 8 at its annular bulge area 8b, and this in such proportions that the hollow connecting said two zones annular bulge are not in contact with the barrel by which the projectile according to the invention is fired.
  • the axial bore 2 of such a projectile is therefore formed in the central core 6 which has at its front a mouth 9 covered by the tip 10 of the front cap 8 which, at this mouth 9, has a small thickness.
  • the main projectile 1 comprises one or preferably several explosive and / or incendiary charges 11 located in the main projectile 1, in front of the auxiliary projectile 3 before firing, means for igniting this explosive and / or incendiary charge 11 designated in a way general by the reference numeral 12 being provided and arranged to fire automatically as soon as the auxiliary projectile 3 has been fired.
  • recesses 13 are regularly spaced circumferentially, and formed in the central core 6, each of these recesses 13 containing an explosive and / or incendiary substance and being closed by the inner wall of the front cover 8.
  • the means 12 for firing these explosive and / or incendiary charges 11 are advantageously produced so as to be sensitive to the passage of the auxiliary projectile 3 in the bore 2.
  • At least one channel 14 is provided connecting the axial bore 2 to each explosive and / or incendiary charge 11 housed in its housing 13.
  • the firing of the propellant charge 4 causes the auxiliary projectile 3 to fire and, as soon as this auxiliary projectile 3 has passed the outlet of the channels 14 in the bore 2, the hot gases penetrate the channels 14 and ignite the Explosive and / or incendiary charges housed in the accommodation 13.
  • the axial bore 2 may include scratches 15 whose pitch is such that the angular speed generated on the auxiliary projectile 3 is added to the angular speed communicated by the main projectile 1 to said auxiliary projectile 3.
  • securing means to make the auxiliary projectile 3, before firing, integral in rotation with the central core 6 of the main projectile 1; such means are formed by self-locking conical engagement 16 between the rear part of the auxiliary projectile 3 and the bottom of the axial bore 2 and formed in the central core 6.
  • This self-locking conical engagement 16 between the auxiliary projectile 3 and the central core 6 also plays the role of temporary retaining means of the auxiliary projectile 3 in the axial bore 2 and allows an optimization of the speed setting (axial speed and rotational speed ) of the auxiliary projectile 3 when the propellant charge is fired.
  • the triggering device 5, designed to ignite the propellant charge 4 in order to cause the firing of the auxiliary projectile 3, may include a proximity detonating rocket 17 placed at the front of the projectile, for example between the tip 10 of the front cap 8 and the mouth 9 through which the axial bore 2 opens out from the central core 6, - And one or preferably several conduits 18, containing a pyrotechnic substance and connecting this proximity detonator rocket 17 to the propellant charge 4, these conduits 18 being able to be formed between the central core 6 on the one hand, and the rear shoe 7 and the front cover 8 on the other hand.
  • a proximity detonating rocket 17 placed at the front of the projectile, for example between the tip 10 of the front cap 8 and the mouth 9 through which the axial bore 2 opens out from the central core 6, - And one or preferably several conduits 18, containing a pyrotechnic substance and connecting this proximity detonator rocket 17 to the propellant charge 4, these conduits 18 being able to be formed between the central core 6 on the one hand, and
  • a projectile in accordance with the invention can be produced in all calibers.
  • any caliber less than the 12.7 mm (.50) caliber, without being excluded from the field of application of the invention can be ruled out at least in the first stage.
  • the architecture of the projectile in accordance with the invention could be designed more freely given the dimensions that it would then be possible to give to the constituents of the projectile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP88401272A 1987-05-27 1988-05-25 Durchdringendes Geschoss Expired - Lifetime EP0293295B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN388/CAL/88A IN168917B (de) 1987-05-27 1988-05-13
AT88401272T ATE54364T1 (de) 1987-05-27 1988-05-25 Durchdringendes geschoss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8707487A FR2615937B1 (fr) 1987-05-27 1987-05-27 Perfectionnements apportes aux projectiles perforants
FR8707487 1987-05-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0293295A1 true EP0293295A1 (de) 1988-11-30
EP0293295B1 EP0293295B1 (de) 1990-07-04

Family

ID=9351523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401272A Expired - Lifetime EP0293295B1 (de) 1987-05-27 1988-05-25 Durchdringendes Geschoss

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4932326A (de)
EP (1) EP0293295B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0672759B2 (de)
KR (1) KR890701982A (de)
CN (1) CN1019143B (de)
AU (1) AU596749B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8807074A (de)
CA (1) CA1311150C (de)
DE (1) DE3860293D1 (de)
DK (1) DK164527C (de)
ES (1) ES2015612B3 (de)
FI (1) FI890357A7 (de)
FR (1) FR2615937B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3000624T3 (de)
OA (1) OA08977A (de)
WO (1) WO1988009477A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0764826A1 (de) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-26 DIEHL GMBH & CO. Trägergeschoss, das ein einziges Penetratorgeschoss tragt
EP3631348A4 (de) * 2017-05-30 2021-03-17 Techventure Investments Pty Ltd Geschoss mit einzeldichtung

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19600167C1 (de) * 1996-01-04 2003-07-17 Diehl Stiftung & Co Penetrator
US6389977B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2002-05-21 Lockheed Martin Corporation Shrouded aerial bomb
US6408762B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2002-06-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Clamp assembly for shrouded aerial bomb
AU748098B2 (en) * 1997-12-11 2002-05-30 Lockheed Martin Corporation Shrouded aerial bomb
US6105505A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-08-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation Hard target incendiary projectile
USD438930S1 (en) 2000-02-09 2001-03-13 Lockheed Martin Shrouded aerial bomb
US6374744B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-04-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation Shrouded bomb
ES2190317B1 (es) * 2000-11-22 2004-11-16 Candelaria Codoñer Gomez Proyectil mejorado contra dobles blindajes.
WO2005026654A2 (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-03-24 Incucomm, Inc. Weapon and weapon system employing the same
US7530315B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2009-05-12 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon and weapon system employing the same
FR2871226B1 (fr) * 2004-06-08 2006-08-18 Tda Armements Sas Soc Par Acti Projectile, notamment bombe de penetration anti- infrastructure et procede de penetration d'un tel projectile a travers une paroi
US7895946B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2011-03-01 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Small smart weapon and weapon system employing the same
US7690304B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2010-04-06 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Small smart weapon and weapon system employing the same
US8541724B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2013-09-24 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Small smart weapon and weapon system employing the same
US8117955B2 (en) 2006-10-26 2012-02-21 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon interface system and delivery platform employing the same
SE533168C2 (sv) * 2008-06-11 2010-07-13 Norma Prec Ab Projektil för skjutvapen
US9068803B2 (en) 2011-04-19 2015-06-30 Lone Star Ip Holdings, Lp Weapon and weapon system employing the same
CN102654470A (zh) * 2012-04-19 2012-09-05 江苏亚洲气体设备有限公司 一种热导式动态参比气气体分析仪
PL220109B1 (pl) * 2012-05-07 2015-08-31 Jan Olszewski Pocisk kulowy do broni o lufie gwintowanej
US9389052B2 (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-07-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Jacketed bullet
WO2016007212A2 (en) 2014-04-10 2016-01-14 Mahnke Joshua Projectile with enhanced ballistics
USD1055200S1 (en) 2014-04-30 2024-12-24 G9 Holdings, Llc Projectile
WO2019048914A1 (de) * 2017-09-09 2019-03-14 Ruag Ammotec Ag Vollmantel-sicherheitsgeschoss, insbesondere für mehrzweckanwendungen
CN110906806A (zh) * 2019-11-17 2020-03-24 长沙深蓝未来智能技术有限公司 外弹道末段底爆增速侵彻穿甲弹
US11573068B1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2023-02-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Payload protection and deployment mechanism
US11867487B1 (en) * 2021-03-03 2024-01-09 Wach Llc System and method for aeronautical stabilization

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR477375A (de) * 1900-01-01
FR917369A (fr) * 1945-11-14 1947-01-06 Dispositif spécial de lancement des projectiles d'arme à feu
US3418878A (en) * 1967-06-02 1968-12-31 James A. Stricklin Method and means for augmenting hypervelocity flight
FR2356906A1 (fr) * 1976-07-01 1978-01-27 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Projectile
FR2479971A1 (fr) * 1974-08-16 1981-10-09 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Projectile, en particulier projectile de rupture de blindage
GB2110799A (en) * 1979-12-03 1983-06-22 Rheinmetall Gmbh An armour piercing projectile
US4648324A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-03-10 Olin Corporation Projectile with enhanced target penetrating power

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR494445A (de) * 1917-01-16
FR864439A (fr) * 1939-12-12 1941-04-26 Obus à balles multiples dirigées
LU44772A1 (de) * 1963-11-07 1965-05-07
FR2202585A5 (de) * 1972-10-10 1974-05-03 France Etat
JPS51113400A (en) * 1975-03-31 1976-10-06 Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency Armored plate shooting bullet
US4648323A (en) * 1980-03-06 1987-03-10 Northrop Corporation Fragmentation munition
PT77697B (fr) * 1982-11-24 1986-02-12 Ladriere Serge Projectile perfectionne destine a etre decharge par des armes a feu

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR477375A (de) * 1900-01-01
FR917369A (fr) * 1945-11-14 1947-01-06 Dispositif spécial de lancement des projectiles d'arme à feu
US3418878A (en) * 1967-06-02 1968-12-31 James A. Stricklin Method and means for augmenting hypervelocity flight
FR2479971A1 (fr) * 1974-08-16 1981-10-09 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka Projectile, en particulier projectile de rupture de blindage
FR2356906A1 (fr) * 1976-07-01 1978-01-27 Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Projectile
GB2110799A (en) * 1979-12-03 1983-06-22 Rheinmetall Gmbh An armour piercing projectile
US4648324A (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-03-10 Olin Corporation Projectile with enhanced target penetrating power

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 1, no. 2, 4 mars 1977, page 184 M 76; & JP-A-51 113 400 (BOEICHO GIJUTSU KENKYU HONBUCHO) 06-10-1976 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0764826A1 (de) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-26 DIEHL GMBH & CO. Trägergeschoss, das ein einziges Penetratorgeschoss tragt
EP3631348A4 (de) * 2017-05-30 2021-03-17 Techventure Investments Pty Ltd Geschoss mit einzeldichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2615937B1 (fr) 1989-09-08
JPH0672759B2 (ja) 1994-09-14
GR3000624T3 (en) 1991-09-27
DE3860293D1 (de) 1990-08-09
KR890701982A (ko) 1989-12-22
WO1988009477A1 (fr) 1988-12-01
FI890357A0 (fi) 1989-01-25
JPH01503402A (ja) 1989-11-16
DK33489D0 (da) 1989-01-26
EP0293295B1 (de) 1990-07-04
BR8807074A (pt) 1989-10-31
ES2015612B3 (es) 1990-09-01
US4932326A (en) 1990-06-12
CA1311150C (en) 1992-12-08
AU596749B2 (en) 1990-05-10
OA08977A (fr) 1990-11-30
FI890357A7 (fi) 1989-01-25
DK164527C (da) 1992-11-23
CN1019143B (zh) 1992-11-18
AU1943688A (en) 1988-12-21
DK33489A (da) 1989-01-26
DK164527B (da) 1992-07-06
CN1038157A (zh) 1989-12-20
FR2615937A1 (fr) 1988-12-02

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