EP0300809A1 - Emballage - Google Patents

Emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0300809A1
EP0300809A1 EP88306751A EP88306751A EP0300809A1 EP 0300809 A1 EP0300809 A1 EP 0300809A1 EP 88306751 A EP88306751 A EP 88306751A EP 88306751 A EP88306751 A EP 88306751A EP 0300809 A1 EP0300809 A1 EP 0300809A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
foodstuffs
package
package according
foodstuff
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88306751A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0300809B1 (fr
Inventor
Antonio Conti
Vittorio Gagliardi
Marco Petroni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Priority to AT88306751T priority Critical patent/ATE67741T1/de
Publication of EP0300809A1 publication Critical patent/EP0300809A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0300809B1 publication Critical patent/EP0300809B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/343Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated in a conventional oven, e.g. a gas or electric resistance oven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3438Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by steaming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00Venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D81/3453Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a disposable package for cooking, or heating foodstuffs.
  • Disposable packages for foodstuffs such as frozen meals, in which the foodstuffs can be heated or cooked are known.
  • One of the problems associated with such packages is that the foodstuffs are often not cooked or heated uniformly.
  • a disposable package for cooking or heating foodstuffs comprising a heat resistant container, made of disposable material, and divided into at least an upper and lower compartment by a steam-permeable partition, wherein the lowermost compartment contains an edible substance comprising aroma and/or flavouring components and at least one of the other compartments contains the foodstuffs.
  • the heat-resistant container is made of aluminium.
  • the foodstuff to be cooked or heated is preferably contained in the uppermost compartment of the container.
  • the uppermost compartment is the compartment which, during normal use, is closest to the top of the package.
  • the lowermost compartment is the compartment which, during normal use, is closest to the bottom of the package.
  • the steam-permeable partition may be a perforated partition wall.
  • the partition is made of a heat-resistant material such as PET, any other heat-resistant plastic or perforated aluminium. If only one partition is used, it is preferably located within container so that it is substantially horizontal with respect to the top or bottom of the package during normal use.
  • Foodstuffs suitable for cooking or heating are for example foodstuffs composed of loose units such as beans, peas, asparagus, brussels sprouts, potatoes as well as meat pieces such as chicken, veal, beef, fish and pork. Larger pieces of fish, meat and vegetables can also be cooked or heated.
  • the foodstuffs are preferably frozen, although foodstuffs which are chilled or stored at ambient temperature can also be used.
  • the foodstuff can be raw or at least partly cooked or baked. Upon heating the foodstuff may be further cooked to give a fully cooked product suitable for direct consumption.
  • the edible substance which comprises aroma and/or flavouring components, produces an aromatised or flavoured steam on heating. This can improve the smell and/or taste of the foodstuff after cooking or heating.
  • the edible substance can, for example, be seasoned water, broth and mixtures of fat and water, such as butter and water. To generate sufficient steam during heating, it is preferred that the edible substance comprises at least 80% by weight of water.
  • the foodstuff to be cooked or heated and/or the edible substance is frozen or relatively viscous at storage temperatures to prevent admixture of the edible substance and the foodstuff when stored in the disposable package according to the invention.
  • Optimum cooking or heating is achieved when the weight ratio of the edible substance to the foodstuff is less than 1:3 and is preferably about 1:4.
  • the container is provided with a lid which is easily removed.
  • Suitable lids are for example, plastic lids or removable foils which are attached to the container, such as aluminium foil.
  • the lid of the container is provided with one or more venting holes which, during use, prevent the generation of excess pressure in the container.
  • venting holes can be made by piercing holes in the lid prior to heating the package. The escape of steam through the venting holes indicates that the cooking or heating process has commenced.
  • the edible substance is removed after cooking or heating the foodstuff.
  • the package is therefore, preferably provided with means for opening the lowermost compartment, such as a removable bottom.
  • the steam permeable partition is removable. In use, this partition is removed after the removal of the cooked or heated foodstuffs. Thereafter the edible substance can be taken from the lowermost compartment and, if suitable, used as a sauce to accompany the foodstuff.
  • the removable partition may be provided with two strips, standing up from the partition, which can be used as gripping means.
  • the package according to the invention can be heated in a variety of ways, such as in a gas oven, hot-air oven, or microwave oven. Particularly preferred is heating the package on an open flame, such as on a gas-cooker or on a single-burner gas-cooker commonly referred to as a camping stove. Due to the fact that the steam generated has a temperature of about 100°C, the required cooking or heating time is independent of the heating source from the moment that steam is generated. Due to the high efficiency of contact between the foodstuffs and the steam, a uniformly heated product may be obtained. If it is desired to increase the area of contact between the foodstuff to be cooked or heated and the steam, a partition in the form of zig-zag can be used.
  • further steam-permeable partitions may be arranged in the container.
  • two horizontal steam-permeable partitions are used to form three superimposed compartments within the container.
  • the lowermost compartment contains the edible substance, and the two upper compartments contain the respective foodstuffs.
  • one horizontal steam-permeable partition to separate the container into upper and lower compartments and a vertical partition, which may also be steam-permeable.
  • the vertical partition separates the upper compartment into two juxtaposed compartments.
  • Figure 1 shows a package comprising a heat-resistant container 1, made of aluminium, and a removable aluminium foil lid 2 attached to the container at its rim. Venting holes 3 are arranged in the lid.
  • the container is separated into two compartments by a perforated aluminium partition 4 which has been folded into a zig-zag shape.
  • the container 1 is provided with a shoulder 5 on the inner surface thereof.
  • the partion 4 is supported by this shoulder 5.
  • the upper compartment 6 contains a frozen meal 7 which comprises 400g of a mixture of precooked beans and pieces of par-fried meat and pieces of raw carrots.
  • the lowermost compartment contains 80g of seasoned water.
  • Figure 2 shows a package comprising a heat-resistant container 8, made of aluminium, and provided with a rim and a heat-resistant plastic lid 9.
  • the lid is provided with venting holes 10, 11.
  • the container is separated into two compartments by a dish shaped plastic partition 12, the bottom of which is perforated.
  • the partition bears on the rim of the container.
  • the uppermost compartment 13 of the container contains 300g of uncooked, chilled asparagus.
  • the lowermost compartment 14 contains a mixture of 80g of water and 15g of butter at a temperature of 2°C.
  • Figure 3 shows a package comprising a heat-resistant container 15, made of aluminium and a plastic lid 16.
  • the lid has venting holes 17 arranged therein.
  • the container is separated into three compartments by two partitions 18 and 19, consisting of perforated plastic and bearing on the shoulders 20 and 21 of the container.
  • the lowermost compartment 22 contains 100g of broth.
  • the uppermost compartment 24 contains 200g of precooked potatoes.
  • the middle compartment 23 contains 150g of diced raw chicken meat mixed with 75g of par-dried peas.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
EP88306751A 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Emballage Expired - Lifetime EP0300809B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88306751T ATE67741T1 (de) 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Verpackung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8701752A NL8701752A (nl) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24 Wegwerpverpakking.
NL8701752 1987-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0300809A1 true EP0300809A1 (fr) 1989-01-25
EP0300809B1 EP0300809B1 (fr) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=19850371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88306751A Expired - Lifetime EP0300809B1 (fr) 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Emballage

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0300809B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6470378A (fr)
AT (1) ATE67741T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1916188A (fr)
CA (1) CA1320175C (fr)
DE (1) DE3865134D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2026258T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI883464A7 (fr)
GR (1) GR3003191T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT215029Z2 (fr)
NL (1) NL8701752A (fr)
PT (1) PT88068B (fr)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5133474A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-07-28 Sealright Co., Inc. Friction fit container partition
US5242077A (en) * 1991-06-18 1993-09-07 Sealright Co., Inc. Friction fit container partition
WO1994008461A1 (fr) * 1992-10-19 1994-04-28 Tapani Tirkkonen Sachet pour cuisson de produits alimentaires
US5520940A (en) * 1992-10-19 1996-05-28 Tirkkonen; Tapani Bag for curing food
FR2774262A1 (fr) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-06 Tipiak Sa Produit alimentaire surgele multi-composants conditionne, son emballage et son procede de conditionnement
WO1999059897A3 (fr) * 1998-05-16 2003-04-17 Martin Peter Read Recipient pour produits alimentaires
FR2860213A1 (fr) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-01 Alain Sebban Boite d'emballage pour le conditionnement, la conservation, la cuisson vapeur au four a micro-ondes et la consommation d'aliments
WO2007145762A3 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2008-02-14 Schwan S Sales Entpr Inc Ensemble de plateau et procédés
WO2007144572A3 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2008-03-13 Quodpod Ltd Récipient et son procédé d'utilisation
WO2007117936A3 (fr) * 2006-04-05 2008-09-25 Mars Inc Sachet alimentaire pour cuiseur à vapeur micro-ondable
WO2011121564A1 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Leo Buehler Dispositif, unité d'emballage et système pour cuire à la vapeur un produit à cuire
WO2013092175A1 (fr) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-27 Nestec S. A. Dispositif de fermeture à relâchement de pression et sac de cuisson
GB2545202A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-14 2 Sisters Food Group Ltd Packaging
US20190084750A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2019-03-21 Torus Pak Research And Development S.A.R.L. Food package and method for transfer of food
WO2019200133A1 (fr) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 Walmart Apollo, Llc Repas conditionnés pour cuisson dans un appareil de cuisson à zones de cuisson pouvant être commandées individuellement
WO2020070702A1 (fr) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 Pastificio Rana S.P.A. Conteneur pour produits alimentaires et leurs utilisations
WO2026015588A1 (fr) * 2024-07-11 2026-01-15 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Plateau pourvu d'éléments séparateurs

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2779412B2 (ja) * 1988-03-15 1998-07-23 株式会社キンレイ 加熱容器付食品

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2850391A (en) * 1955-06-27 1958-09-02 George G Gunsberg Packaged frozen food article
US3659584A (en) * 1970-02-11 1972-05-02 Continental Can Co Stove top heating containers
US3717478A (en) * 1967-09-22 1973-02-20 Gen Foods Corp Disposable cook-in package for frozen food products

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6049750A (ja) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-19 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 食品の調理包装方法
JPS6193068A (ja) * 1984-10-05 1986-05-12 日本水産株式会社 蒸し器と一体化した冷凍食品

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2850391A (en) * 1955-06-27 1958-09-02 George G Gunsberg Packaged frozen food article
US3717478A (en) * 1967-09-22 1973-02-20 Gen Foods Corp Disposable cook-in package for frozen food products
US3659584A (en) * 1970-02-11 1972-05-02 Continental Can Co Stove top heating containers

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5242077A (en) * 1991-06-18 1993-09-07 Sealright Co., Inc. Friction fit container partition
US5133474A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-07-28 Sealright Co., Inc. Friction fit container partition
WO1994008461A1 (fr) * 1992-10-19 1994-04-28 Tapani Tirkkonen Sachet pour cuisson de produits alimentaires
GB2277430A (en) * 1992-10-19 1994-11-02 Tapani Tirkkonen A bag for curing food
US5520940A (en) * 1992-10-19 1996-05-28 Tirkkonen; Tapani Bag for curing food
GB2277430B (en) * 1992-10-19 1996-10-02 Tapani Tirkkonen A bag for curing food
DE4395133C2 (de) * 1992-10-19 1998-07-16 Tapani Tirkkonen Beutel, der zum Räuchern eines Nahrungsmittels dient
FR2774262A1 (fr) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-06 Tipiak Sa Produit alimentaire surgele multi-composants conditionne, son emballage et son procede de conditionnement
WO1999059897A3 (fr) * 1998-05-16 2003-04-17 Martin Peter Read Recipient pour produits alimentaires
FR2860213A1 (fr) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-01 Alain Sebban Boite d'emballage pour le conditionnement, la conservation, la cuisson vapeur au four a micro-ondes et la consommation d'aliments
US20190084750A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2019-03-21 Torus Pak Research And Development S.A.R.L. Food package and method for transfer of food
WO2007117936A3 (fr) * 2006-04-05 2008-09-25 Mars Inc Sachet alimentaire pour cuiseur à vapeur micro-ondable
WO2007145762A3 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2008-02-14 Schwan S Sales Entpr Inc Ensemble de plateau et procédés
EP2314523A1 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2011-04-27 Quodpod Limited Récipient et procédé d'utilisation de celui-ci
WO2007144572A3 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2008-03-13 Quodpod Ltd Récipient et son procédé d'utilisation
WO2011121564A1 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Leo Buehler Dispositif, unité d'emballage et système pour cuire à la vapeur un produit à cuire
WO2013092175A1 (fr) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-27 Nestec S. A. Dispositif de fermeture à relâchement de pression et sac de cuisson
GB2545202A (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-14 2 Sisters Food Group Ltd Packaging
WO2019200133A1 (fr) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 Walmart Apollo, Llc Repas conditionnés pour cuisson dans un appareil de cuisson à zones de cuisson pouvant être commandées individuellement
WO2020070702A1 (fr) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-09 Pastificio Rana S.P.A. Conteneur pour produits alimentaires et leurs utilisations
WO2026015588A1 (fr) * 2024-07-11 2026-01-15 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Plateau pourvu d'éléments séparateurs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0300809B1 (fr) 1991-09-25
FI883464L (fi) 1989-01-25
CA1320175C (fr) 1993-07-13
ATE67741T1 (de) 1991-10-15
PT88068B (pt) 1993-09-30
FI883464A7 (fi) 1989-01-25
GR3003191T3 (en) 1993-02-17
IT8853320V0 (it) 1988-07-25
ES2026258T3 (es) 1992-04-16
IT215029Z2 (it) 1990-07-30
PT88068A (pt) 1989-06-30
JPS6470378A (en) 1989-03-15
AU1916188A (en) 1989-01-27
DE3865134D1 (de) 1991-10-31
FI883464A0 (fi) 1988-07-22
NL8701752A (nl) 1989-02-16

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