EP0301121A1 - Tube à ailettes - Google Patents
Tube à ailettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0301121A1 EP0301121A1 EP87111019A EP87111019A EP0301121A1 EP 0301121 A1 EP0301121 A1 EP 0301121A1 EP 87111019 A EP87111019 A EP 87111019A EP 87111019 A EP87111019 A EP 87111019A EP 0301121 A1 EP0301121 A1 EP 0301121A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- finned tube
- tube according
- range
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/26—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/006—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
Definitions
- the invention relates to a finned tube according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Finned tubes with the specified range of pitch t R of 1.60 to 3.90 mm (6.5 to 16 fins / inch) are known.
- Finned tubes of this type with a fin height h R of about 10 mm are used in particular in air-cooled heat exchangers.
- the use of these finned tubes in corrosive, erosive and contaminated media, such as occur in the chemical and petrochemical sector, is already ruled out because the grooves between the fins would easily be filled with deposits and the performance of the finned tube as a heat transfer element would be significantly impaired .
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a finned tube which retains good heat transfer properties even when used in corrosive, erosive and contaminated media.
- the object is achieved by the three characterizing features a) to c) of claim 1.
- the rib cross-sectional area A R is measured in the longitudinal direction of the tube). This on the one hand proposes an open rib structure that counteracts contamination of the grooves between the ribs, and on the other hand provides a relatively solid rib that is resistant to the attacks of the corrovive and erosive media.
- the rib height h R is preferably in the range 0.8 mm ⁇ h R ⁇ 1.7 mm, in particular in the range 1.0 mm ⁇ h R ⁇ 1.5 mm.
- the values for the surface ratio of the ribbed outer surface A0 / smooth outer surface A 0, smooth as a function of the fin pitch t R lie between the values of the equations.
- the smooth tube has an outer diameter which corresponds to the fin diameter of the finned tube.
- the fins taper towards the tip of the fin.
- a rib width B> 0.3 mm at the tip of the rib is preferred.
- the finned tube For use in shell-and-tube heat exchangers, it is recommended that the finned tube have smooth ends, the diameter of which corresponds approximately to the fin diameter.
- Fig. 3 shows a finned tube 1 with integral fins 2, which run helically on the outside of the tube.
- the finned tubes 1 are produced in a manner known per se by the finned tube rolling method (cf. for example US Pat. No. 3,327,512).
- the ribs 2 taper towards the tip of the rib, the bottom of the groove between the ribs 2 is rounded.
- the rib tube sizes are explained: rib pitch t R (distance from rib center to rib center), rib height h R , rib cross-sectional area A R (hatched in Fig.
- the finned tube 1 has a smooth end 1 ⁇ , the diameter of which corresponds to the fin diameter d R.
- condensation performance of the condenser equipped with finned tubes according to the invention was at least a factor of 2 higher than the condensation performance of the condenser provided with standard finned tubes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870111019 EP0301121B1 (fr) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | Tube à ailettes |
| DE8787111019T DE3762920D1 (de) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | Rippenrohr. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870111019 EP0301121B1 (fr) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | Tube à ailettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0301121A1 true EP0301121A1 (fr) | 1989-02-01 |
| EP0301121B1 EP0301121B1 (fr) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=8197168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870111019 Expired - Lifetime EP0301121B1 (fr) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | Tube à ailettes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0301121B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3762920D1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0701100A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | Carrier Corporation | Tube de transfert de chaleur |
| EP0843318A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Transnucléaire | Dispositif à cannelures pour le refroidissement extérieur de conteneurs pour matières radioactives |
| EP1184634A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-06 | Carrier Corporation | Un présentoir frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un présentoir frigorifique |
| WO2005068927A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Procede pour fabriquer un tube de transfert thermique |
| FR2872956A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-13 | Cogema Logistics Sa | Dispositif externe d'evacuation de chaleur pour emballage destine au stockage et/ou au transport de matieres nucleaires |
| EP1647794A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Tubes avec ailetttes extérieures pour fournaise |
| CN104810068A (zh) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-29 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | 一种外壁面带有翅片的压力容器 |
| WO2021021553A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | Carrier Corporation | Système d'armoire de réfrigération |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3384154A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1968-05-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system |
| US3600922A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1971-08-24 | Carrier Corp | Manufacture of integrally finned tubing |
| DE2043459A1 (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-09 | Battelle Institut E V | Heat transfer tube - for steam condensation |
| DE2119345A1 (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1972-11-02 | R. & G. Schmöle Metallwerke, 575OMenden | Finned tube - fin dimensions ensure optimum heat conduction at minimum material usage |
| DE2303192A1 (de) * | 1972-01-27 | 1973-08-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Rippenrohr sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0102407A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-14 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Tube à ailettes avec protubérances internes et procédé et dispositif de fabrication |
| EP0133801A2 (fr) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-03-06 | Uop Inc. | Tube à ailettes d'échangeurs thermiques et procédé et dispositif pour leur fabrication |
| US4546819A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-10-15 | Amtrol Inc. | Double wall heat exchanger |
-
1987
- 1987-07-30 DE DE8787111019T patent/DE3762920D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1987-07-30 EP EP19870111019 patent/EP0301121B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3384154A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1968-05-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system |
| US3600922A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1971-08-24 | Carrier Corp | Manufacture of integrally finned tubing |
| DE2043459A1 (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-09 | Battelle Institut E V | Heat transfer tube - for steam condensation |
| DE2119345A1 (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1972-11-02 | R. & G. Schmöle Metallwerke, 575OMenden | Finned tube - fin dimensions ensure optimum heat conduction at minimum material usage |
| DE2303192A1 (de) * | 1972-01-27 | 1973-08-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Rippenrohr sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0102407A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-14 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Tube à ailettes avec protubérances internes et procédé et dispositif de fabrication |
| EP0133801A2 (fr) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-03-06 | Uop Inc. | Tube à ailettes d'échangeurs thermiques et procédé et dispositif pour leur fabrication |
| US4546819A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-10-15 | Amtrol Inc. | Double wall heat exchanger |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0701100A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | Carrier Corporation | Tube de transfert de chaleur |
| EP0843318A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Transnucléaire | Dispositif à cannelures pour le refroidissement extérieur de conteneurs pour matières radioactives |
| FR2756090A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-22 | Transnucleaire | Dispositif a cannelures pour le refroidissement exterieur de conteneurs pour matieres radioactives |
| EP1184634A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-06 | Carrier Corporation | Un présentoir frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un présentoir frigorifique |
| WO2005068927A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Procede pour fabriquer un tube de transfert thermique |
| FR2872956A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-13 | Cogema Logistics Sa | Dispositif externe d'evacuation de chaleur pour emballage destine au stockage et/ou au transport de matieres nucleaires |
| WO2006016082A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-16 | Tn International | Dispositif externe d'evacuation de chaleur pour emballage destine au stockage et/ou au transport de matieres nucleaires |
| EP1647794A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Tubes avec ailetttes extérieures pour fournaise |
| CN104810068A (zh) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-07-29 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | 一种外壁面带有翅片的压力容器 |
| WO2021021553A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | Carrier Corporation | Système d'armoire de réfrigération |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3762920D1 (de) | 1990-06-28 |
| EP0301121B1 (fr) | 1990-05-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870730 |
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| EL | Fr: translation of claims filed | ||
| GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
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| GRAA | (expected) grant |
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| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
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| 26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: H.D. EICHELBERG & CO. GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRAENKT Effective date: 19910225 |
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| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
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| RDAG | Patent revoked |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 27W | Patent revoked |
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