EP0302157B1 - Procédé de fabrication de récipients tubulaires - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de récipients tubulaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0302157B1 EP0302157B1 EP19870730088 EP87730088A EP0302157B1 EP 0302157 B1 EP0302157 B1 EP 0302157B1 EP 19870730088 EP19870730088 EP 19870730088 EP 87730088 A EP87730088 A EP 87730088A EP 0302157 B1 EP0302157 B1 EP 0302157B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base part
- pipe
- pressure
- rolling
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/24—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects high-pressure containers, e.g. boilers, bottles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a tube container according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the bottom part which is designed as a closed cap, is inserted into the tube end, which has previously been provided with an inward circumferential bead by means of a pressure roller, and is placed together in a split die.
- the tube end area preformed by the bead is pressed into the groove of the base part while compressing the wall. So that the bottom part is connected to the tubular part in a form-fitting and sealed manner.
- the disadvantage of this method is that it can only be used ideally for one dimension, since each change in diameter requires the production of a new die.
- the invention has for its object to simplify the known manufacturing process and to make it applicable in a simple manner for different dimensions.
- the great advantage of the invention is that the pipe section is positively connected to the bottom part. This creates a mechanically firm connection.
- Another advantage is that the annular insert creates a gas-tight connection.
- the pressure rollers which are easy to handle, are carried out at room temperature, which further simplifies production and above it also allows the use of heat-treated high-strength steel pipes. For example, pipes made of thermomechanically rolled sheet metal with a yield strength of over 600 N / qmm can be used, which means that shock absorber containers can be made thin-walled to save weight.
- the measure according to claim 2 is mainly suitable.
- the pressure roll causes the destruction of a ring filled with adhesive.
- the positive connection between the pipe end and the base part by the spinning roll is also generated in this case.
- the basic idea of connecting the pipe end to the base part by spinning rollers can also be carried out with a soft, plastically deformable metal ring.
- This alternative can be further developed in that the deformable metal enters into a solder connection with the material of the tube and the base part and the tube container produced by pressure rollers is briefly heated to the soldering temperature at the end.
- the heating can also be connected to the production of a metallic corrosion protection layer on the roll container.
- the metals aluminum, zinc, tin may be provided with an intermediate layer.
- the manufacturing processes are of great importance for the production of compressed gas bottles, for example ethylene bottles, propane gas bottles, bottles for extinguishing agents. Because the manufacturing process can be used to produce particularly thin-walled pipe containers, the process is also important for the production of shock absorber container pipes.
- the invention is not limited to the production of single-walled and cylindrical tube containers. It is also possible to produce tube containers from tubes with a polygonal cross section if only the end of the tube into which the base part is to be inserted is circular-cylindrical. For this purpose, a polygonal tube end can be formed in a circular cylindrical shape, or a circular cylindrical tube can be expanded polygonally to a short end.
- multi-walled tube containers can also be manufactured.
- the tube container shown in FIG. 1 consists of the tube 1 with the closed base 2 on the right in FIG. 1 and the partially open base 3.
- the container is used as a stackable compressed gas container.
- a reducing valve is screwed into the threaded opening 4 in the base 3.
- the tube container body is a hexagonal tube section as it is produced by rolling or drawing.
- the ends 5, 6 of the pipe section are brought into the circular cylindrical shape by pushing into a drawing ring.
- the diameter of 5 and 6 is slightly smaller than the inscribed circle of the hexagon.
- the bottom parts 5,6 have a radially open groove 7,8, in which a conventional O-ring 9 is inserted. They are pressed cold into the ends 5,6. So that they are already fixed in the pipe end for the next work step, they have an excess compared to the clear width of 5 and 6.
- the tube container 1 comes on the bench and is rotated.
- a suitably profiled pressure roller possibly with a counter roller, is pressed in the area of the base parts 2, 3, so that a form-fitting connection is created between the tubular body and the base part.
- the assembly which is suitable for the respective purpose, for example the coloring, the screwing in of the fitting and the filling.
- FIG. 3 Another embodiment of the tube container is shown in FIG. 3.
- curved base parts 11, 12 are used and the protruding ends 10 of the circular cylindrical tube sections 5, 6 are rolled into the base parts during the pressure rolling.
- This version is mainly intended for thin-walled pipe containers.
- the pressure rolling of one of the circular cylindrical ends 5, 6 can also take place only after the installation of further parts, for. B. a piston with piston rod.
- the tube containers are preferably circular cylindrical over the entire length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un récipient tubulaire, selon lequel une pièce de fond (2; 3), comportant une gorge (7; 8) ouverte radialement et dans laquelle peut être disposé un anneau d'étanchéité (9), est emmanchée dans au moins une extrémité cylindrique circulaire d'un tube (1), l'extrémité de tube (5; 6) étant alors liée, par déformation à froid, à la pièce de fond (2;3) de manière étanche et par complémentarité de forme, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de fond (2, 3) est tout d'abord emmanchée à force dans l'extrémité de tube (5, 6) présentant un diamètre intérieur plus petit, qu'ensuite l'extrémité de tube (5, 6) est déformée par emboutissage au tour, radialement en direction de la pièce de fond, dans la gorge (7, 8) munie de l'anneau d'étanchéité (9) réalisé en une matière plastique ou un métal mou déformable de manière plastique, et que finalement l'extrémité débordante (10) du tronçon de tube (5, 6) cylindrique circulaire est ramenée par roulage, sur la pièce de fond (2, 3).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de fond (11, 12) est concave vers l'extérieur, et que l'extrémité débordante (10) du troncon de tube (5, 6) cylindrique circulaire, est rabattue par roulage, à l'intérieur de la pièce de fond (2, 3), lors de l'emboutissage au tour.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau en matière plastique (9), sous l'effet de l'emboutissage au tour, réalise un assemblage collé entre la ou les partie(s) de tube (5, 6) et la ou les pièce(s) de fond (2, 3).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la ou les partie(s) de tube (5, 6) et la ou les pièce(s) de fond (2, 3) sont réalisées en un acier présentant une protection contre la corrosion au moins intérieurement ou sur une face, par exemple par galvanisation à chaud.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la ou les extrémité(s) de tube (5, 6) renfermant la pièce de fond qui y a été fixée par emboutissage au tour, et dans le cas de l'utilisation d'un anneau (9) métallique, est ou sont chauffée(s) pendant une courte durée, à la température de fusion du matériau de l'anneau.
- Procédé selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le tube (1) et les pièces de fond (2, 3), après la réalisation de la gorge (7, 8), sont pourvus au moins partiellement, d'une couche de protection contre la corrosion.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, le récipient tubulaire étant constitué, endehors de la zone à déformer par emboutissage au tour, d'un tube (1) à paroi double dont l'espace intermédiaire entre les parois peut être soumis au vide, ainsi que de pièces de fond (2, 3) de même constitution, et le récipient étant utilisé en tant que récipient tubulaire à isolation thermique.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8787730088T DE3780458D1 (de) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines rohrbehaelters. |
| EP19870730088 EP0302157B1 (fr) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Procédé de fabrication de récipients tubulaires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870730088 EP0302157B1 (fr) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Procédé de fabrication de récipients tubulaires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0302157A1 EP0302157A1 (fr) | 1989-02-08 |
| EP0302157B1 true EP0302157B1 (fr) | 1992-07-15 |
Family
ID=8198358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870730088 Expired - Lifetime EP0302157B1 (fr) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 | Procédé de fabrication de récipients tubulaires |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0302157B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3780458D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2167019C1 (ru) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-05-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Центросвар" | Способ изготовления металлических баллонов |
| RU2185267C1 (ru) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-07-20 | Зайченко Владимир Николаевич | Способ зайченко в.н. сварки вертикальных резервуаров |
| US8757423B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-06-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Composite pressure vessel and method of assembling the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE541144C (de) * | 1924-08-01 | 1932-01-07 | Press Und Walzwerk Akt Ges | Verfahren zum Herstellen geschlossener rohrfoermiger Druckbehaelter, Kesselteile o. dgl. mit scheibenfoermigen Boeden |
| US1748576A (en) * | 1928-08-15 | 1930-02-25 | American Welding Company | Tank and method of making the same |
| US1886803A (en) * | 1929-02-04 | 1932-11-08 | Fulton Sylphon Co | Tubular vessel and method of manufacture |
| US2854744A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1958-10-07 | Sydney R Crockett | Method of locking and sealing tubular structures |
| ZA701429B (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1971-02-24 | Bristol Myers Co | Method for sealing a metal container and container sealed by the method |
-
1987
- 1987-08-04 DE DE8787730088T patent/DE3780458D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-04 EP EP19870730088 patent/EP0302157B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3780458D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
| EP0302157A1 (fr) | 1989-02-08 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: TRAEGER, HERBERT DIPL.-ING. Inventor name: JANSSEN, MANFRED, DR.-ING. |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
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