EP0304585A1 - Appareil sportif - Google Patents

Appareil sportif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0304585A1
EP0304585A1 EP88110249A EP88110249A EP0304585A1 EP 0304585 A1 EP0304585 A1 EP 0304585A1 EP 88110249 A EP88110249 A EP 88110249A EP 88110249 A EP88110249 A EP 88110249A EP 0304585 A1 EP0304585 A1 EP 0304585A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
sports device
sports
pendulum
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88110249A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0304585B1 (fr
Inventor
Valentin Küttenbaum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88110249T priority Critical patent/ATE71548T1/de
Publication of EP0304585A1 publication Critical patent/EP0304585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0304585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0304585B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01—Skateboards
    • A63C17/011—Skateboards with steering mechanisms
    • A63C17/012—Skateboards with steering mechanisms with a truck, i.e. with steering mechanism comprising an inclined geometrical axis to convert lateral tilting of the board in steering of the wheel axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01—Skateboards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01—Skateboards
    • A63C17/014—Wheel arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01—Skateboards
    • A63C17/014—Wheel arrangements
    • A63C17/015—Wheel arrangements with wheels arranged in two pairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/18—Roller skates; Skate-boards convertible into ice or snow-running skates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/26—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/26—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices
    • A63C17/265—Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices with handles or hand supports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/28—Roller skates; Skate-boards with arrangements for sitting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/03—Mono skis; Snowboards
    • A63C5/031—Snow-ski boards with two or more runners or skis connected together by a rider-supporting platform
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/50—Boards characterised by their constructional features
    • B63B32/55—Multihull boards, e.g. of catamaran type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/06—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts enabling conversion into another device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sports device in the form of a rolling or sliding device, consisting of a base plate and support members attached thereto by means of oppositely arranged pendulum axes, by means of which the sports device rests on the surface to be driven on.
  • skateboards Such sports equipment offered under the name of skateboards are known in numerous different configurations.
  • high demands are made on the users of these roller boards, since when driving down steep roads not only the balance has to be maintained, but also changes of direction have to be carried out in order to control the driving speed by shifting weight.
  • a great deal of skill and experience is therefore essential to use the well-known skateboards, but fall accidents and related injuries, despite protective clothing, cannot be avoided.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a sports device of the type mentioned, which offers the advantages of a roller board, but which is easy to drive and which can be used in a very versatile manner. Above all, the aim is to ensure a high level of driving safety and that accidents and thus injuries to the driver are largely avoided.
  • the construction effort required for this should be kept low, and the driving technique should also be easy to learn in order to always be able to handle such a sports device which can be assembled from only a few components, even with different types of use.
  • the base plate is provided with one or two grip pieces as tilting or steering aids which are rigidly connected to it and by means of which the base plate can be inclined sideways.
  • the handle as a rocker arm, which can be detachably or unfoldably and adjustably fastened in the middle in an end region of the base plate, preferably by means of connecting elements, or to attach U-shaped brackets, grab handles or the like to the outside of the base plate as handle pieces. In this way, tilting movements of the base plate, which trigger changes in the direction of travel, can be transferred to it without any problems.
  • pendulum axles combined to form a group in one or both end regions of the sports device, each of which is to be arranged opposite to the pendulum axes attached in the other end region.
  • the base plate from one or more preferably tubular profile elements running in the longitudinal direction of the sports device, for example from two profile elements arranged at a lateral distance from one another, which are firmly connected to one another by means of tensioning or connecting elements, the profile elements being attached to the pendulum axes supported clamping elements firmly connected to these, to reduce the overall height provided with a molded bearing plate for fastening the pendulum axles and the tensioning and connecting elements in the axial direction of the profile elements should be attached to these in an adjustable manner.
  • the profile elements of the base plate on one or both sides with protruding axes or inclined to the profile elements preferably by means of cross connectors, detachably attached cantilever arms.
  • the base plate, the cantilever arms and / or the rocker arm should also consist of identical or matched profile elements.
  • a base plate, a seat, a bench, a sun bed or the like preferably be detachably and adjustably attached by means of tensioning or connecting elements, holding straps or holding clips.
  • a base plate provided with a seat, a bench or a bed it is appropriate to provide adjustable footrests in the front area thereof, preferably by means of tensioning or connecting elements.
  • rollers, wheels, one monoski, two normal skis, two or more short skis, two or more sliding boards or sliding plates, ice runners, guide runners with hydrofoils can drip directly or by means of intermediate links, for example in the form of clamping prisms as supporting links - Or dolphin-shaped swimming elements or the like. be attached so that the sports equipment can be used in every season and in very different underground conditions.
  • the supporting members should have a profiled running surface; but it can also on one or both sides next to the support members guide skids, wings or the like. arranged or these can be integrated into the support members.
  • hydrofoils or guide runners with respect to the running surface of the support members in height and / or perpendicular to the direction of travel of the sports equipment, so that an adaptation to the particular nature of the surface to be driven is easy to make.
  • the base plate preferably its profile elements, in one or both end regions with an impact protection in the form of a rubber cap. to be provided and the track width between the support members of the pendulum axles larger than 25 cm.
  • rocker arm of the sports device is designed as a mast for holding a sail, this can also be used for sailing in a very versatile manner.
  • the sports device designed according to the invention is not only extremely simple in its constructive design and thus economical to manufacture, in particular if the base plate is formed from profile elements, but also easy to handle and safe to control.
  • the base plate is equipped with one or two grip pieces as tilting or steering aids, which are rigidly connected to it and by means of which the base plate can be inclined laterally, it is possible without difficulty to tilt the base plate accordingly for the required change of direction To influence the base plate and / or by shifting weight.
  • a driver can thus support himself on the grips when sitting, standing or lying down, but above all the base plate can be inclined laterally in order to thereby make steering movements of the sports equipment.
  • a further advantage is that the sports device designed according to the proposal is small, has a low weight and can be easily converted.
  • each designated 1, 1 'or 1 ⁇ is versatile in use as a skateboard on a solid surface 10 or on snow and consists of a base plate 2 and two attached to this pendulum axes 3 and 4 which have a widespread track, are arranged opposite to each other and are provided with rollers 5, 6, 7 and 8.
  • the base plate 2 is in this case formed from two tubular profile elements 11 and 12 which are arranged at a lateral spacing from one another and which are held together by means of clamping elements 13 and 14.
  • a base plate 15 is fastened by means of connecting elements 16 to the profile elements 11 and 12, at the ends of which a cap 17 made of rubber or another elastically deformable material is attached as impact protection.
  • a rocker arm 21 is attached centrally to the profile elements 11 and 12 in the front area thereof and is rigidly connected to the base plate 2.
  • a user of the sports device 1 can thus not only hold on to the rocker arm 21, but can also perform steering movements by means of this and / or by shifting weight. The handling of the sports device 1 is very easy and safe in this way.
  • the rocker arm 21 consists of two further profile elements 22 of the same dimensions attached to the profile elements 11 and 12 perpendicularly by means of connecting elements 23 and a cross member 25 which is fastened to the profile elements 22 by means of connecting elements 24
  • the clamping elements 13 and 14, on which the pendulum axes 3 and 4 are held, are shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • two clamping bridges 33 are inserted into a clamping plate 31 provided with recesses 32, which grip around the profile elements 11 and 12 and can be clamped by means of clamping screws 34.
  • a bearing plate 35 is integrally formed on the clamping plate 31, into which threaded holes 36 for receiving screws 37 for the direct fastening of the pendulum axles 3 and 4 on the clamping plate 31 are incorporated.
  • a seat 18 is held on the base plate 2 by means of connecting elements 19 and on the Rollers 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the pendulum axles 3 and 4 are attached to the impellers 20 by means of clamping prisms 28 which can be clamped by screws 29.
  • the sports device 1 ' is equipped with two footrests 40, which are held on a spar 38 fastened by means of connecting elements 39 to the profile elements 11 and 12.
  • rocker arms 26 and 27 can be attached laterally to the profile elements 11 and 12 as rocking and steering aids for the user.
  • the sports device 1 or 1 ' can thus be driven both standing and sitting, also is an adjustment to the driver, since the clamping and connecting elements 13, 14, 23 and 24 can be changed in their position easily.
  • the sports device 1 ⁇ is provided with sliding plates 30 which are attached to the pendulum axes 3 and 4. In this way it is possible to glide on snow or grass. Furthermore, end caps 17 'are placed on the profile elements 11 and 12 as impact protection.
  • the sports device 41 according to FIG. 9 is designed as a ski bob.
  • a support 45 is placed on a base plate 42 provided with pendulum axles 43 and short skis 44 are attached to the pendulum axles 43 in pairs.
  • a user lying on the support 45 is protected by a hood 47 made of transparent plastic and transmits, in addition to weight shifts, also steering movements to the base plate 42 by means of laterally projecting rocker arms 46.
  • a braking device 48 is provided in this embodiment.
  • the sports device 51 according to FIG a base plate 57 and a rocker arm 58 equipped base plate 52 in the end regions of the sliding plate 55, which are supported by springs 56, are provided and between these a pair of short skis 54 is fastened to a pendulum axis 53 by means of clamping prisms 59. With the help of the short skis 54, changes in direction of travel triggered by tilting the base plate 52 can thus be carried out.
  • the sports equipment shown in FIG. 11 and labeled 61 also consists of a base plate 62, a rocker arm 63 attached to it as a steering aid and pendulum axles 64, 64 ', 66, 66'. These are arranged in pairs in the front and rear area of the base plate 62 and carry wheels 65, 65 ', 67 and 67'. This configuration is characterized by a high level of driving safety, particularly on roads.
  • the sports equipment 71, 81 and 91 shown in FIGS. 12, 13 and 14, on the other hand, are particularly suitable for driving on snow.
  • skis 75 and 77 are provided as support members, which are attached to pendulum axles 74 and 76 attached to a base plate 72 equipped with a grip piece.
  • skids 78 and 79 are arranged symmetrically to the pendulum axes 74 and 76.
  • two sliding boards 85 and 87 serve as support members or two sliding plates 95 and 97 or, according to the dash-dotted line, four sliding plates 95 ′, 95 ⁇ and 97 ′, 97 ⁇ , which are mounted on pendulum axles 84 and 86 or 94 and 96 on base plates 82 or 93 provided with rocker arms 83 or 93 92 are held.
  • Guide skids 88, 89 and 98, 99 are arranged laterally next to the sliding boards 85, 87 and the sliding plates 95, 97. According to the dash-dotted representations, however, guide runners 90 can be attached to the center of the sliding boards 85, 87 or the sliding plates 95 ', 95 ⁇ , 97', 97 ⁇ .
  • two pendulum axles 111 and 112 are coupled to one another with the aid of an elastic link 113 which is fastened to a ski 114 as a support link via an intermediate link 115.
  • an elastic link 113 which is fastened to a ski 114 as a support link via an intermediate link 115.
  • the ski 121 shown in FIG. 16 is provided with a profiled running surface by incorporating different configurations into these longitudinal grooves 123, 124.
  • the ski 121 is equipped with a guide skid 125 which is adjustable in height with respect to the tread 122 and also perpendicular to the direction of travel.
  • a connecting lever 127 which extends through the elongated holes 130 and 131 by means of screws 128 and 129, is adjustably fastened to the ski 121 and the guide skid 125.
  • the tip 126 or 126 'of the guide skid 125 which can be designed as desired - for example, this can also be provided with a hollow grinding - can thus more or less over the tread 122 of the ski 121st protrude or cantilever laterally, so that an adaptation to the respective properties of the surface to be driven is easily possible.
  • the support member 141 shown in FIG. 17 is designed as a guide skid 143 which is attached to a pendulum axis 142 of a sports device and is provided on both sides with wings 144 and 145. In this way, not only is it possible to slide sideways on hard slopes, but also to sink too deeply into loose deep snow.
  • the sports device 161 shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 is suitable for sailing.
  • two outriggers 164 are attached to a base plate 162 provided with two pendulum axes 163, at the ends of which dolphin-like floating bodies 165 are held.
  • the floating bodies 165 can thus oscillate about the longitudinal axis of the base plate 162.
  • the handle piece rigidly connected to the base plate 162 by means of connecting elements 168 is designed as a sail mast 166 which carries a sail 167.
  • a base plate 169 is placed on the base plate 162.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP88110249A 1987-08-27 1988-06-28 Appareil sportif Expired - Lifetime EP0304585B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88110249T ATE71548T1 (de) 1987-08-27 1988-06-28 Sportgeraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3728646 1987-08-27
DE3728646 1987-08-27
DE3811527 1988-04-06
DE3811527A DE3811527A1 (de) 1987-08-27 1988-04-06 Sportgeraet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0304585A1 true EP0304585A1 (fr) 1989-03-01
EP0304585B1 EP0304585B1 (fr) 1992-01-15

Family

ID=25859080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110249A Expired - Lifetime EP0304585B1 (fr) 1987-08-27 1988-06-28 Appareil sportif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0304585B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6470087A (fr)
AT (1) ATE71548T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3811527A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU163088A (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19748215C1 (de) * 1997-09-26 1999-02-11 Andreas Dipl Ing Epstein Trainingsvorrichtung
EP0904812A1 (fr) 1997-09-26 1999-03-31 Andreas Dipl.-Ing. Epstein Dispositif d' entraínement
WO1999055436A1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 1999-11-04 Bellens, Marcel Planche a roulettes
US6206388B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2001-03-27 Jan Wim Ouboter Scooter board
CN111186507A (zh) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-22 永康市华格工业产品设计有限公司 一种安全性高的儿童滑板车及其使用方法
WO2022060237A1 (fr) 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 Vladimir Banjac Patins à roulettes/chaussures de sport à roues séparables

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19904456A1 (de) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-17 Oliver Schoen Schwerkraftbetriebenes Sportfahrzeug mit einem Sitz auf einem räderbestückten Fahrwerk
DE20019066U1 (de) 2000-11-09 2001-02-15 EM - DS Solutions oHG Erich Müller - Daniel Schmid, 88250 Weingarten Tretroller
WO2005044405A1 (fr) 2003-11-11 2005-05-19 Vladimir Banjac Patins a roulettes/chaussures de sport equipes de roues separables
DE102013017921A1 (de) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Andreas Kretzer Kickroller

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3565454A (en) * 1969-06-12 1971-02-23 Richard Lawrence Stevenson Skateboard with inclined foot-depressible lever
US4062557A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-13 Roden Harry F Eight wheel skateboard
US4076265A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-02-28 Eash Ii John William Skateboard with longitudinally adjustable wheels
FR2439604A1 (fr) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Fischer Marc Perfectionnements aux jouets du genre des planches a roulettes
FR2561191A1 (fr) * 1983-12-02 1985-09-20 Gug Thierry Planche a roulettes a voile permettant des evolutions du type surf a voile
FR2569572A3 (fr) * 1984-08-28 1986-03-07 Novali Fiorenzo Monopatin a roulettes avec barre de direction et de stabilisation
GB2183568A (en) * 1985-05-18 1987-06-10 Stewart Dudley Jelfs Vehicle for sport & pleasure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4183546A (en) * 1978-05-10 1980-01-15 Heilig Morton L Skateboard
JPS5859279A (ja) * 1981-10-06 1983-04-08 Toshiba Corp 陰極線管用螢光体

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3565454A (en) * 1969-06-12 1971-02-23 Richard Lawrence Stevenson Skateboard with inclined foot-depressible lever
US4076265A (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-02-28 Eash Ii John William Skateboard with longitudinally adjustable wheels
US4062557A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-13 Roden Harry F Eight wheel skateboard
FR2439604A1 (fr) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Fischer Marc Perfectionnements aux jouets du genre des planches a roulettes
FR2561191A1 (fr) * 1983-12-02 1985-09-20 Gug Thierry Planche a roulettes a voile permettant des evolutions du type surf a voile
FR2569572A3 (fr) * 1984-08-28 1986-03-07 Novali Fiorenzo Monopatin a roulettes avec barre de direction et de stabilisation
GB2183568A (en) * 1985-05-18 1987-06-10 Stewart Dudley Jelfs Vehicle for sport & pleasure

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19748215C1 (de) * 1997-09-26 1999-02-11 Andreas Dipl Ing Epstein Trainingsvorrichtung
EP0904812A1 (fr) 1997-09-26 1999-03-31 Andreas Dipl.-Ing. Epstein Dispositif d' entraínement
WO1999055436A1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 1999-11-04 Bellens, Marcel Planche a roulettes
US6585065B1 (en) 1998-04-29 2003-07-01 Marcel Bellens Wheeled board
US6206388B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2001-03-27 Jan Wim Ouboter Scooter board
CN111186507A (zh) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-22 永康市华格工业产品设计有限公司 一种安全性高的儿童滑板车及其使用方法
CN111186507B (zh) * 2020-03-09 2021-03-19 浙江阿波罗摩托车制造有限公司 一种安全性高的儿童滑板车及其使用方法
WO2022060237A1 (fr) 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 Vladimir Banjac Patins à roulettes/chaussures de sport à roues séparables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0304585B1 (fr) 1992-01-15
ATE71548T1 (de) 1992-02-15
DE3811527A1 (de) 1989-03-09
JPS6470087A (en) 1989-03-15
YU163088A (en) 1990-10-31
DE3867763D1 (de) 1992-02-27

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