EP0307346A2 - Anneau pour le dispositif de fermeture à obturation rotatif - Google Patents
Anneau pour le dispositif de fermeture à obturation rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0307346A2 EP0307346A2 EP88730199A EP88730199A EP0307346A2 EP 0307346 A2 EP0307346 A2 EP 0307346A2 EP 88730199 A EP88730199 A EP 88730199A EP 88730199 A EP88730199 A EP 88730199A EP 0307346 A2 EP0307346 A2 EP 0307346A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing ring
- plate
- slide
- rotary slide
- closure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/26—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings characterised by a rotatively movable plate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary slide closure for a casting vessel provided with a bottom pouring opening, with a bottom plate fastened to the bottom of the vessel and with a sliding plate rotatably and pivotably arranged thereon, both plates being provided with refractory elements and with one arranged between the bottom and sliding plate at right angles to the pouring opening Sealing ring.
- a leakage-preventing arrangement for a rotary slide closure in which a sealing ring is arranged, which is arranged concentrically with the axis of rotation of the slide plate and closes the gap formed between the contacting surfaces of the two plates.
- the sealing ring is arranged once on the outer circumference of both plates and, in another embodiment, is provided in the form of an annular groove between the two plates. Both embodiments have the disadvantage that the ring has an insufficient mass, which is not able to cool the melt. The result of this is that when only small amounts of molten material exit, the sealing ring is melted and cannot perform its sealing function.
- the sealing rings known from this document also have the disadvantage that they cannot compensate for changes in the geometry of the slide plates during operation. Between the idle state and the operating state, the slide is subject to high temperature differences, which lead to geometric changes in the slide that are larger than the required size of the readjustment capability of the sealing element.
- the object of the invention is to increase the operational reliability of the generic rotary slide valve closure, to extend its service life and to prevent liquid melt from escaping from the slide valve.
- this object is achieved by an annular chamber which is delimited by the sealing ring, the base plate and the slide plate, and the seal ring which has a sealing surface on the side facing the slide plate and an elastic sealing element on the side facing the base plate is provided between the sealing ring and the base plate.
- the sealing ring is arranged between the base plate and the slide plate at a distance from the refractory lining.
- the sealing ring is supported at least by its own weight on the slide plate.
- the support surface is designed so that the dead weight is sufficient to prevent the formation of gaps. This ensures a secure seal against possible leakage of melt material.
- This contact pressure is further supported by the elastic sealing element arranged on the side of the sealing ring facing the base plate. V-shaped rings can advantageously be used here.
- Both seals, the sealing lip and the V-shaped sealing ring, enable a gas-tight shut-off, which remains effective even with major changes in the valve geometry. In the majority of cases this prevents the gap from reaching a size from which liquid metal can escape. If liquid metal is nevertheless pressed from the spout through the sealing gap between the refractory linings of the base plate and the slide plate, it flows into the chamber provided according to the invention within the rotary slide valve closure. The outflowing jet of melt hits the sealing ring and then flows into the cavity formed by the base plate, the slide plate and the sealing ring. The mass of the components surrounding the chamber has a cooling capacity which is sufficient to extract enough heat from the melt that it becomes viscous to pasty.
- the existing cooling ability of the slide elements and the sealing ring with its sufficient mass are reinforced by the shape of the sealing ring.
- the metal jet when it emerges from the sealing surfaces between the ff plates, strikes the conical shape of the inner surface of the sealing ring, which increases concentrically to the outside. This ensures that the metal jet is distributed only in one plane perpendicular to the pouring opening. The consequence of this is that the largest possible surface area of the plates and the sealing ring come into contact with the melt and can dissipate heat.
- the size of the chamber and the sealing ring is designed according to the invention depending on the required heat dissipation from the melt material.
- the slide plate advantageously has a nose with a shape which is designed such that the sealing ring cannot fall out when the slide is opened.
- the casting vessel 10 (not shown) has a metallic pan base 11 with a bottom pouring opening 12.
- the bottom plate 21 is arranged in a stationary manner on this pan bottom 11.
- the slide plate 22 is pressed against the base plate 21 by means of springs (not shown).
- the slide plate 22 is rotatable via the toothed ring 24 and the axis I and is thereby mounted on the ball bearing 23.
- the refractory linings 27, 28 are fastened to the plates 21, 22 by means of holding elements 25, 26.
- the slide plate 22 has an annular nose 29 which corresponds in its contour to that of the sealing ring 30.
- the sealing ring 30 is arranged in the form that parts of the plates 21, 22 and the sealing ring 30 form a chamber 40.
- the sealing ring 30 has a sealing surface 31 which is supported on the slide plate 22.
- the concentric inner surface of the sealing ring 30 has a double-conical shape, the lower half 32 and the upper half 33 of the inner surface 36 having the greatest diameter at the level of the sealing surfaces of the refractory lining 27, 28.
- An elastic sealing element 35 is arranged in the area of the head surface 34.
- the elastic sealing element 35 is a metallic ring 37 which has a V-shaped shape.
- the V-shaped ring 37 is arranged in a bulge 38 of the sealing ring 30.
- the lug 29 and the bulge 38 have a shape which, when the slide plate 22 is opened, the sealing ring 30 and the elastic sealing element 35 cannot fall out of the rotary slide 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873731021 DE3731021A1 (de) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Ring fuer drehschieberverschluss |
| DE3731021 | 1987-09-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0307346A2 true EP0307346A2 (fr) | 1989-03-15 |
| EP0307346A3 EP0307346A3 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
| EP0307346B1 EP0307346B1 (fr) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=6336088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19880730199 Expired - Lifetime EP0307346B1 (fr) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-09-05 | Anneau pour le dispositif de fermeture à obturation rotatif |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0307346B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0199772A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3731021A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69332116T3 (de) * | 1993-04-19 | 2006-09-28 | Vesuvius France S.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Gießen mit einer zementfreien Verbindung des Schiebeverschlusses mit dem metallurgischen Gefäß |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL241584A (fr) * | 1959-06-15 | |||
| CH523730A (de) * | 1970-05-25 | 1972-06-15 | Interstop Ag | Schieberverschluss an Behälter für flüssige Schmelzen |
| JPS5127409B2 (fr) * | 1973-02-12 | 1976-08-12 |
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 DE DE19873731021 patent/DE3731021A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-09-05 EP EP19880730199 patent/EP0307346B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-09 JP JP22633188A patent/JPH0199772A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0199772A (ja) | 1989-04-18 |
| DE3731021C2 (fr) | 1990-01-25 |
| EP0307346A3 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
| DE3731021A1 (de) | 1989-03-23 |
| EP0307346B1 (fr) | 1992-08-26 |
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