EP0312037A2 - Etiquette à détachement mécanique - Google Patents

Etiquette à détachement mécanique Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0312037A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: label; substance; less; labels; paper
Prior art date: 1987-10-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP88116974A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0312037B1 (fr

EP0312037A3 (en

Inventor

Hans-Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. Töpfer

Kurt Uehla

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Topfer Kulmbach GmbH

Original Assignee

Topfer Kulmbach GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-10-13

Filing date

1988-10-13

Publication date

1989-04-19

1988-10-13 Application filed by Topfer Kulmbach GmbH filed Critical Topfer Kulmbach GmbH

1988-10-13 Priority to AT88116974T priority Critical patent/ATE102376T1/de

1989-04-19 Publication of EP0312037A2 publication Critical patent/EP0312037A2/fr

1990-09-26 Publication of EP0312037A3 publication Critical patent/EP0312037A3/de

1994-03-02 Application granted granted Critical

1994-03-02 Publication of EP0312037B1 publication Critical patent/EP0312037B1/fr

2008-10-13 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/023—Adhesive
- G09F2003/0233—Resistance to humidity
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/023—Adhesive
- G09F2003/0242—Adhesive soluble in water
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/023—Adhesive
- G09F2003/0244—Adhesive soluble in chemicals
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0255—Forms or constructions laminated
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0272—Labels for containers
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F2003/0272—Labels for containers
- G09F2003/0273—Labels for bottles, flasks

Definitions

the invention relates to a mechanically detachable label made of paper, aluminum, plastic film or compositions thereof for application to glass and / or plastic bottles or for the identification of tradable objects of all kinds, such as bottle crates or the like, with at least one for adhesion to the object activatable substance which contains a first substance which can be incorporated into the label material and / or which can be applied to the rear side and which enables mechanical detachment, and a second substance which is applied to its rear side and which has adhesion promoter properties.
Such labels are widely used as stomach and breast labels, but also as back labels and neck foils, particularly in the beverage market.
the high filling speed, for example of beer bottles with up to 70,000 bottles per hour, the extremely different weather conditions to which such bottles are exposed, and the tougher environmental conditions in connection with the cleaning of the bottled goods put a strain on both the labels themselves and their printing and gluing very high requirements in many respects.
hand-peelable labels are known, the advertising objective of which is also mediated via the back of the label, such labels having specially coated backside coatings which ensure mechanical detachment from a glass bottle, but with a relatively slow pull-off speed.
Labels with special preparation and detaching properties can be removed from bottles but also bottle crates and other objects in the dry state by means of brush machines and water-spraying machines or the like, almost without residue, and at throughput speeds that do correspond to the filling and thus the labeling speed.
the procedure is such that the labels held in the bundle in the labeling machine, on the back of which are not specially prepared for re-detachment, are individually glued on the back by feeding a liquid adhesive to a glue station via a glue roller, which is then transferred to glue pallets.
the glue pallets are then guided to the label magazine via an associated pallet carousel. Due to the glue film on the glue pallets, the labels in the label magazine with the back facing the glue pallet are individually removed and fed together with the movement of the glue pallet to a gripper which intermittently takes over the labels.
a glue splitting takes place between the back of the label and the pallet, so that the labels carry enough adhesive on their back.
the gripper cylinder transports the glued labels to a bottle table, where they are blown air and sponges transfer the labels to the bottles and hold them there.
the bottles then pass through soft brush or sponge pressure surfaces in a pressing section in order to subsequently be released.
the back coating according to the present invention with the two fabric components that are tailored to special release properties not only results in a problem-free labeling in an advantageous manner, but also shows a high weather resistance for the durability of the label before the bottle return, which is suitable for the temperatures and Moisture is also suitable in extreme weather conditions.
the previously usual alkali concentration can also be considerably reduced, as can the washing temperature at which the bottle is cleaned.
Good paper smoothness, especially for printability, is a prerequisite and essential requirement for the starting material, as is good flatness for problem-free labeling, as is weather resistance with regard to light, sun and rain in a temperature range of at least minus 25 ° C to plus 65 ° C.
the already mentioned condensation resistance means that a detachment or only a detachment of the label, and here in particular the above-mentioned back coating by condensation water, may not occur under any circumstances, but nevertheless the penetration of the label for the damp delivery of activity from the back to the front and thus must be guaranteed for the required drying process.
times between 20 and 48 hours are specified, depending on the storage conditions.
the separating layer must be such that the glue applied to it in no way dissolves or even penetrates this coating medium, since otherwise an adhesion to the paper fiber which is to be prevented under all circumstances takes place and the desired mechanical detachment is no longer possible.
the two substances i.e. the release medium and the adhesion promoter or the glue layer, on the one hand, must be inert to one another, so they must not show any additional chemical reactions or undesirable mixtures, but on the other hand, they must not repel each other, i.e., for example Behave water and oil.
the gluing image of the labels which is shown in a preferred embodiment in FIG. 1, is also important and essential. It is particularly important here that the glue does not come into contact with the cut edges of the label, since otherwise the paper fiber is bonded precisely in this area. In addition to the change in the glue palette necessary for the function to specify such a gluing pattern, the glue consumption can be further reduced as a result. As shown in FIG. 1, the gluing pattern or the glue pallet L is set back around the entire circumferential edge of the label B, practical values of 2 to 5 mm seem reasonable, the middle one The area between the upper and lower gripper recesses G is set back by a further 2 mm.
the gluing consists of screened individual gluing fields, which are delimited by glue-free webs running parallel to the longitudinal direction and parallel to the transverse direction.
the glue-free webs each run at the level of the gripper recesses that were already provided in the previously known gluing operations.
the separating medium is evenly distributed over the entire back of the label, and is not based on the specified gluing pattern.
so-called predetermined gluing points in the form of points arranged in a grid can also be specified for the separation medium, i.e. Openings in the backside release agent coating through which the glue application reaches the fiber structure of the label material itself.
Such predetermined gluing points are desired for a number of applications, in particular for checking purposes.
Bottle labels made of: Thickness in ⁇ Weight g / m2 Penetration sec.

Landscapes

General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Labeling Devices (AREA)
Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Adornments (AREA)
Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

EP88116974A 1987-10-13 1988-10-13 Etiquette à détachement mécanique Expired - Lifetime EP0312037B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT88116974T ATE102376T1 (de)	1987-10-13	1988-10-13	Mechanisch abloesbares etikett.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE3734640		1987-10-13
DE3734640A DE3734640C2 (de)	1987-10-13	1987-10-13	Mechanisch ablösbares Etikett

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0312037A2 true EP0312037A2 (fr)	1989-04-19
EP0312037A3 EP0312037A3 (en)	1990-09-26
EP0312037B1 EP0312037B1 (fr)	1994-03-02

Family

ID=6338250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP88116974A Expired - Lifetime EP0312037B1 (fr)	1987-10-13	1988-10-13	Etiquette à détachement mécanique

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0312037B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE102376T1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE3734640C2 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2050688T3 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0503112A1 (fr) *	1991-03-13	1992-09-16	Töpfer Kulmbach GmbH	Etiquette détachable mécaniquement pour articles de commerce, tels que des bouteilles, etc...
WO1997043744A1 (fr) *	1996-05-10	1997-11-20	Nordenia Technologies Gmbh	Etiquettes et procede respectueux de l'environnement d'etiquetage et de desetiquetage de contenants en matiere plastique
US20090218307A1 (en) *	2005-04-06	2009-09-03	Davies David J	Label for Removable Attachment to an Article
US9051495B2 (en)	2011-02-07	2015-06-09	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives and fluids for activating same for use with liner-free labels
US9109144B2 (en)	2013-01-10	2015-08-18	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives for glue-free, liner-free, labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US9254936B2 (en)	2014-06-20	2016-02-09	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesive for glue-free, liner-free, labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US9777196B2 (en)	2015-12-22	2017-10-03	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives for glue-free, liner-free, labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US9911367B2 (en)	2015-05-12	2018-03-06	Actega North America Technologies, Inc.	Thin film adhesive labels and methods of making thereof
US12492325B2 (en)	2017-11-17	2025-12-09	Actega North America Technologies, Inc.	Thin film adhesive labels and methods of making thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE10146015A1 (de) *	2001-09-18	2003-04-03	Hueck Folien Gmbh & Co Kg	Etiketten
DE102012113077A1 (de)	2012-12-22	2014-06-26	Krones Ag	Entnahmeeinrichtung zur entnahme von etiketten, etikett und verfahren zum beleimen eines etiketts

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE7320388U (de) *		1973-09-13	Kronseder H	Flaschenetikett aus Metallfolie
DE2817296A1 (de) *	1978-04-20	1979-10-25	Jagenberg Werke Ag	Leimpalette fuer etikettiermaschinen
DE3112462A1 (de) *	1981-03-28	1982-10-07	Haendler & Natermann GmbH, 3510 Hann Münden	Laugenbestaendige flaschenhalsfolie
DE3508150A1 (de) *	1984-04-17	1985-10-24	Töpfer GmbH Kulmbach, 8650 Kulmbach	Etikett und verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen eines etiketts sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zum abloesen eines etiketts
DE3713811A1 (de) *	1986-11-13	1988-05-26	Toepfer Gmbh Kulmbach	Vorrichtung zum mechanischen abloesen von etiketten

1987
- 1987-10-13 DE DE3734640A patent/DE3734640C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
1988
- 1988-10-13 DE DE88116974T patent/DE3888073D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-13 ES ES88116974T patent/ES2050688T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-13 AT AT88116974T patent/ATE102376T1/de active
- 1988-10-13 EP EP88116974A patent/EP0312037B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0503112A1 (fr) *	1991-03-13	1992-09-16	Töpfer Kulmbach GmbH	Etiquette détachable mécaniquement pour articles de commerce, tels que des bouteilles, etc...
WO1997043744A1 (fr) *	1996-05-10	1997-11-20	Nordenia Technologies Gmbh	Etiquettes et procede respectueux de l'environnement d'etiquetage et de desetiquetage de contenants en matiere plastique
US20090218307A1 (en) *	2005-04-06	2009-09-03	Davies David J	Label for Removable Attachment to an Article
US8304073B2 (en) *	2005-04-06	2012-11-06	Spear Group Holdings Limited	Label for removable attachment to an article
US9005742B2 (en)	2005-04-06	2015-04-14	Spear Group Holdings Limited	Label for removable attachment to an article
US9051495B2 (en)	2011-02-07	2015-06-09	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives and fluids for activating same for use with liner-free labels
US9109144B2 (en)	2013-01-10	2015-08-18	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives for glue-free, liner-free, labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US9508272B2 (en)	2013-01-10	2016-11-29	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives for glue-free, liner-free labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US9254936B2 (en)	2014-06-20	2016-02-09	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesive for glue-free, liner-free, labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US9911367B2 (en)	2015-05-12	2018-03-06	Actega North America Technologies, Inc.	Thin film adhesive labels and methods of making thereof
US10586472B2 (en)	2015-05-12	2020-03-10	Actega North America Technologies, Inc.	Thin film adhesive labels and methods of making thereof
US9777196B2 (en)	2015-12-22	2017-10-03	Nulabel Technologies, Inc.	Fluid activatable adhesives for glue-free, liner-free, labels for glass and plastic substrates and methods of use thereof
US12492325B2 (en)	2017-11-17	2025-12-09	Actega North America Technologies, Inc.	Thin film adhesive labels and methods of making thereof

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ATE102376T1 (de)	1994-03-15
EP0312037B1 (fr)	1994-03-02
EP0312037A3 (en)	1990-09-26
DE3888073D1 (de)	1994-04-07
ES2050688T3 (es)	1994-06-01
DE3734640A1 (de)	1989-04-27
DE3734640C2 (de)	1994-06-01

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1989-03-04	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1989-04-19	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE
1990-08-06	PUAL	Search report despatched	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013
1990-09-26	AK	Designated contracting states	Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE
1991-04-17	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 19910215
1993-06-16	17Q	First examination report despatched	Effective date: 19930428
1994-01-14	GRAA	(expected) grant	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210
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1994-06-01	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2050688 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3
1994-06-02	ITF	It: translation for a ep patent filed
1994-07-29	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3011980
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1995-01-05	PLBE	No opposition filed within time limit	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261
1995-01-05	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT
1995-01-31	EAL	Se: european patent in force in sweden	Ref document number: 88116974.2
1995-02-22	26N	No opposition filed
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1996-04-30	BERE	Be: lapsed	Owner name: TOPFER G.M.B.H. KULMBACH Effective date: 19951031
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