EP0314019B1 - Poliermaschine mit einer drehenden Scheibe mit einem oder mehreren daran befestigten Köpfen - Google Patents
Poliermaschine mit einer drehenden Scheibe mit einem oder mehreren daran befestigten Köpfen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0314019B1 EP0314019B1 EP88117616A EP88117616A EP0314019B1 EP 0314019 B1 EP0314019 B1 EP 0314019B1 EP 88117616 A EP88117616 A EP 88117616A EP 88117616 A EP88117616 A EP 88117616A EP 0314019 B1 EP0314019 B1 EP 0314019B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- machine according
- fixed
- head
- rotary plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to enable the production of a machine capable of ensuring the fine smoothing of the coatings previously applied to a surface, for example using a conventional float.
- it comprises at least one working head equipped with tools which rotate by the fact that this head is fixed on a plate which is rotated by a drive mechanism, said head being however fixed on the articulated axis which supports it. , all in order to automatically smooth the plaster, without using a blade or trowel of the usual type.
- the drive mechanism is itself rotated by means of a rotating and flexible metal wire which is enclosed by a sheath coming from an actuating assembly, which is mounted on a carriage fitted with wheels.
- the plate is supported by the operator, either directly by hand when he is working on a vertical wall, or suspended from the shoulder with a strap when he has to work on a ladder or on a scaffolding for fine reading of a ceiling. In the latter case, it is preferable to provide an elastically deformable support capable of facilitating work on the ceiling.
- Another remarkable feature resides in the easy interchangeability of the working heads which are capable of being replaced by other heads having different characteristics and uses.
- the polishing machine comprises a carriage 1 on which is mounted an actuating assembly 2, comprising an electric motor for driving in rotation a turntable 6.
- the carriage 1 also supports a pump for water or other coolant contained in a tank 3 for spraying said liquid at the working heads 7 and the wall on which said heads must work.
- Fig. 2 shows in more detail the turntable 6 which is produced in the form of a circular plate equipped, in a first embodiment, with working heads 7 four in number. This plate is rotated by a worm-helical wheel 8 assembly driven by the actuating hose 4 of FIG. 1 from the electric motor mounted on the carriage 1.
- Line 5 brings water or other suitable liquid to a spray nozzle 9 provided outside of the turntable 6 so to supply liquid to the working surface on which the heads act 7.
- the number of heads mounted on the same turntable can be absolutely arbitrary, for example being between 1 and 5.
- Fig. 3 illustrates in section the arrangement of one of the working heads 7 fixed elastically to the plate 6 by means of an axis 10 which has in its lower part 10 ′ a section with a square profile; this part 10 ′ passes through an opening, also of square section, formed in the hub 11 of reduced diameter of a disc 12 which encloses the open end 13 of the axis 10.
- a spring 14 compressed between the hub 11 of the disc 12 and a guide cap 15 is held integral with the plate 6 by means of screws 16, for example with a flat head, thereby allowing limited movements of the working head in the vertical direction, which head can moreover be subjected to limited oscillations with respect to the work surface owing to the fact that the opening with a square section made in the hub 11 of the disc 12 has dimensions slightly greater than those of the square section of part 10 'of axis 10.
- Fig. 4 and 5 show clearly the arrangement of the four working heads 7 on the turntable 6. More particularly, at that of these heads which is shown with the tool 17 detached, we can clearly see the "VELCRO" system 18 provided on disc 12.
- the opening 19 allows the mounting of a single working head 7 as shown in fig. 6, against which a “VELCRO” system 18 (see fig. 8) can be fixed a first rigid support 20, then a tool 17 so as to obtain an embodiment similar to the previous one.
- the detail of the mounting of the working head is particularly visible in fig. 9.
- the disc 12 is provided on its lower part with a first "VELCRO" layer 18 suitable for fixing the support 20.
- the latter is provided with a layer of "VELCRO" 21 at its lower part, so that the tool 17 can be fixed there.
- FIG. 11 to 15 illustrate this characteristic well.
- the support 22 housing the mechanism 8 on which is fixed the turntable 6 with the working heads 7. The operation of the assembly remains the same.
- the support 22 comprises a first rectilinear part 23 (fig. 11) in which is housed the tail 24 of a quick connector for fixing the hose, a second part 25 which houses the mechanism 8, and a third part 26 oriented obliquely (fig. 13) and provided with an end buttonhole 27 capable of cooperating with the pivot 28 of a fork 29 integral with said mechanism 8, as illustrated in fig. 12.
- the conformation of the support 22 thus guarantees effective retention of the mechanism 8 and of the plate with one or more heads, said plate being unable to disengage from the above-mentioned assembly.
- This support 22 is completed by an extension 30 (see fig. 13, 14 and 15) which in its upper part is connected to said support by a hinge 31.
- the function of this hinge 31 is to make the support 22 elastic so that the work head plate can be adapted to all types of ceilings.
- Fig. 15 shows that on the extension 30, provided hollow, engages a rubber insert 32; after inserting this insert 32 and a sleeve 33 engaged externally on said extension 30, the assembly is locked using a screw 34 in order to prevent any movement of the two rubber elements 32 and 33.
- the upper part of the insert 32 which projects a few centimeters, facilitates engagement inside another hollow part 35 welded to the support 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Poliermaschine mit einer drehenden Scheibe mit einem oder mehreren daran befestigten Köpfen zur Bearbeitung von Deckschichten für Wände und Decken, mit einem eine Betätigungsvorrichtung (2)tragenden Fahrgestell (1) sowie mit einem Behälter (3) zur Aufnahme von Wasser oder einer anderen Kühlflüssigkeit, mit welcher die vorher auf die zu beschichtende Wand aufgebrachte Deckschicht beaufschlagt wird, sowie mit einem Organ zum Antrieb einer Drehscheibe, welche am äußeren Ende dieses Organs befestigt ist und mit einem flexiblen, mit der Flüssigkeit beaufschlagbaren Rohr (5), welches parallel zu diesem Organ befestigt ist, wobei die Drehscheibe (6) mit zumindest einem Arbeitskopf (7) ausgestattet ist, welcher im Winkel zu der Drehscheibe befestigt und mit Werkzeugen zum vollkommenen Schleifen der Deckschicht vor deren Aufbringung ausgestattet ist und die Drehscheibe von der auszuführenden Person zum Glätten der Wände vertikal und zum Glätten der Raumdecken horizontal gehalten wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Organ ein in einer flexiblen Umhüllung angeordneter, drehbarer Steuerdraht ist und daß der Arbeitskopf (7) über eine Scheibe (12), welche eine Öffnung quadratischen Querschnittes aufweist, an dem Arbeitskopf befestigt ist, mit einem Teil (10') quadratischen Querschnittes eines Zapfens (10) in Verbindung steht, welcher von der Drehscheibe (6) auskragt, an welcher über eine Schraube (16) der Arbeitskopf befestigt ist, wobei diese Befestigung mit Hilfe einer Feder (14) elastisch verformbar gestaltet wird, so daß eine Drehbewegung des Arbeitskopfes relativ zu der Drehscheibe unterbunden wird, jedoch lediglich eine elastische Oszillation relativ zu dieser Drehscheibe zugelassen wird derart, daß das Polieren der Deckschicht wirksam und so schnell wie möglich erfolgt.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb der Drehscheibe (6) von einem Mechanismus erfolgt, der aus einer endlosen Schraubenspindel sowie einem Schrägstirnrad (8) besteht und daß dieser Antrieb mit dem Zapfen der Drehscheibe elastisch verformbar verbunden ist derart, daß eine Oszillation des Werkzeuges relativ zu der Arbeitsebene möglich ist.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehscheibe (6) eine Düse (9) zur Zerstäubung der Kühlflüssigkeit aufweist.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Werkzeuge (17) an der Scheibe (12) des Arbeitskopfes über eine Schnellverbindung (18) der Type "VELCRO" befestigt sind derart, daß ein leichter Austausch möglich ist.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehscheibe (6) mit einem zentralen Arbeitskopf (7) ausgestattet ist, an welchem ein einziges Werkzeug (17) befestigt ist.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das einzige Werkzeug (17) mit der Gesamtheit der Arbeitsköpfe (7) verbunden ist, welche von der Drehscheibe (6) getragen sind.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 - 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mechanismus (8) zur Bewegung der Drehscheibe (6) auf einem Träger (22) angeordnet ist, welcher zum Polieren von Deckschichten auf Raumwänden elastisch verformbar ist.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (22) mit Hilfe eines Gelenkes (31) elastisch verformbar ist, welches aus zwei Teilen (30 und 35) besteht, die von einem Einsatz (32) aus Kautschuk zusammengehalten sind, der in einer Muffe (33) liegt und mit Hilfe von Schrauben (34 - 36) arretiert ist.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den beiden, über den Einsatz (32) aus Kautschuk miteinander verbundenen Teilen ein Zwischenraum (37) vorgesehen ist, der eine elastische Verformung des Gelenkes (31) des Trägers (22) zuläßt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88117616T ATE76469T1 (de) | 1987-10-27 | 1988-10-22 | Poliermaschine mit einer drehenden scheibe mit einem oder mehreren daran befestigten koepfen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT8562587 | 1987-10-27 | ||
| IT85625/87A IT1222353B (it) | 1987-10-27 | 1987-10-27 | Macchina levigatrice con piastra rotante a piu' teste non girevoli rispetto alla piastra stessa |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0314019A2 EP0314019A2 (de) | 1989-05-03 |
| EP0314019A3 EP0314019A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
| EP0314019B1 true EP0314019B1 (de) | 1992-05-20 |
Family
ID=11329204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88117616A Expired - Lifetime EP0314019B1 (de) | 1987-10-27 | 1988-10-22 | Poliermaschine mit einer drehenden Scheibe mit einem oder mehreren daran befestigten Köpfen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4939872A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0314019B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE76469T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3871324D1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1222353B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334576A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 上海达嵘机械设备有限公司 | 使灰浆更密实的自动粉墙机的抹灰装置 |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0494324A1 (de) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-07-15 | Luciano Buonocchio | Rotationswerkzeug zur Egalisierung von Oberflächen, insbesondere von Mauerverkleidungen aus Mörtel |
| US5514027A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-05-07 | Pearl Abrasive Co. | Sanding head for a sanding machine |
| USD369814S (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1996-05-14 | Pearl Abrasive Company | Abrasive pin for a sanding machine head |
| US5609516A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-03-11 | Courson; Michael W. | Rotating abrader with polygonal pad and dust evacuation |
| US6656016B1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-12-02 | Fosbel Intellectual Ag | Sand blasting apparatus and methods |
| EP1706239B1 (de) * | 2003-12-08 | 2009-04-01 | Flex Trim A/S | Schleifvorrichtung |
| DE102004019336A1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Vermeidung oder zumindest zur Reduzierung von Störsignalen beim Abschalten einer Spannungsabgabeschaltung, insbesondere eines Hausgerätes |
| DE102004019866B3 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-12-22 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Flügelglätter |
| US7954482B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-06-07 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Aging apparatus for aging an artificial stone |
| CN100467818C (zh) * | 2007-04-25 | 2009-03-11 | 浙江工业大学 | 气动抹灰粉墙机 |
| US9089945B2 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2015-07-28 | Miles Supply, Inc. | Orbital smoothing device |
| US8366518B2 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2013-02-05 | Miles Supply, Inc. | Orbital smoothing device |
| EP2394784B1 (de) * | 2010-06-09 | 2012-11-28 | Design Technologies LLC | Drehscheibenkopf und Bodenbehandlungsmaschine mit dem Scheibenkopf |
| US9387569B2 (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2016-07-12 | John Blick | Leather head finishing system having plurality of apertures and angled shoe rails |
| FR3010199A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-06 | Sebastien Cocheteau | Procede de polissage manuel de cadran de montre et autres pieces minces et dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
| US9580916B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-02-28 | Diamond Tool Supply, Inc. | Method for finishing a composite surface and a grounting pan for finishing a composite surface |
| US10246885B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2019-04-02 | Husqvarna Construction Products North America, Inc. | Grouting pan assembly with reinforcement ring |
| EP3352945B1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-05-27 | Husqvarna AB | Polier- oder schleifkissenanordnung |
| USD854902S1 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-07-30 | Husqvarna Construction Products North America, Inc. | Polishing or grinding pad |
| USD958626S1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2022-07-26 | Husqvarna Ab | Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disks, reinforcement and pad |
| USD927952S1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-08-17 | Husqvarna Ab | Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive disk, spacer, reinforcement and pad |
| AU201810919S (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-13 | Husqvarna Construction Products North America | Polishing or grinding pad assembly with abrasive discs reinforcement and pad |
| CN107447961B (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-06-21 | 无锡兢腾建筑装饰工程有限公司 | 一种装修油漆用间歇加料搅拌式油漆涂刷装置 |
| US10710214B2 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2020-07-14 | Husqvarna Ab | Polishing or grinding pad with multilayer reinforcement |
| CN108188853A (zh) * | 2018-03-11 | 2018-06-22 | 刘诗晨 | 一种环保的地板打磨抛光装置 |
| CN113530162A (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-22 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 末端执行装置、喷涂机器人及喷涂方法 |
| CN114770260B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-08-01 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 墙面打磨装置及墙面打磨机器人 |
| US20230067358A1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | Refuse Materials, Inc. | Low-maintenance, walk-behind wet/dry concrete grinder/polisher |
| PT12149U (pt) * | 2022-06-03 | 2022-12-05 | Acacio Jose Oliveira Machado Unipessoal Lda | Cabeça para máquina de polimento |
| CN118456160B (zh) * | 2024-05-24 | 2026-04-28 | 南京筑新技术集团有限公司 | 一种悬挂可调式金属表面集成研磨抛光装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1044423A (en) * | 1912-05-31 | 1912-11-12 | Romano Rosa | Wall-cleaner. |
| FR491916A (fr) * | 1918-04-30 | 1919-06-23 | Pierre Morello | Appareil pour exécuter le blanchiment des plafonds |
| US1523049A (en) * | 1924-01-03 | 1925-01-13 | John A Campbell | Surfacing machine |
| GB253756A (en) * | 1925-09-03 | 1926-06-24 | Catherine Delmez Veuve | Improvements in and relating to polishing machines |
| US1947286A (en) * | 1931-05-20 | 1934-02-13 | Bitterbaum Mortimer | Renovating machine for building facades |
| US1980491A (en) * | 1933-06-10 | 1934-11-13 | Mall Arthur William | Terrazzo grinding apparatus |
| US2106033A (en) * | 1936-08-25 | 1938-01-18 | Mall Arthur William | Terrazzo grinding apparatus |
| US2108470A (en) * | 1936-12-28 | 1938-02-15 | Harold S Boulton | Floor troweling machine |
| FR1100897A (fr) * | 1954-03-08 | 1955-09-26 | Perfectionnements aux outils pour le traitement des surfaces murales et analogues | |
| FR1164791A (fr) * | 1957-01-17 | 1958-10-14 | Dispositif de machine à poncer pour plafonds et autres usages | |
| US3361044A (en) * | 1965-09-07 | 1968-01-02 | Cecil R. Wolf | Cement finishing apparatus |
| US4631775A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1986-12-30 | Hako Minuteman, Inc. | High speed floor burnisher |
-
1987
- 1987-10-27 IT IT85625/87A patent/IT1222353B/it active
-
1988
- 1988-10-22 AT AT88117616T patent/ATE76469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-22 DE DE8888117616T patent/DE3871324D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-22 EP EP88117616A patent/EP0314019B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-25 US US07/262,315 patent/US4939872A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334576A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-02 | 上海达嵘机械设备有限公司 | 使灰浆更密实的自动粉墙机的抹灰装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8785625A0 (it) | 1987-10-27 |
| EP0314019A2 (de) | 1989-05-03 |
| ATE76469T1 (de) | 1992-06-15 |
| EP0314019A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
| IT1222353B (it) | 1990-09-05 |
| US4939872A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
| DE3871324D1 (de) | 1992-06-25 |
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