EP0322287B1 - Feuille préparée par voie humide, utilisable comme support de revêtement - Google Patents

Feuille préparée par voie humide, utilisable comme support de revêtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0322287B1
EP0322287B1 EP19880403202 EP88403202A EP0322287B1 EP 0322287 B1 EP0322287 B1 EP 0322287B1 EP 19880403202 EP19880403202 EP 19880403202 EP 88403202 A EP88403202 A EP 88403202A EP 0322287 B1 EP0322287 B1 EP 0322287B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
optionally
sheet according
parts
thermoplastic powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19880403202
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0322287A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Fredenucci
Jean-Bernard Berhaut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArjoWiggins SAS
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ArjoWiggins SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ArjoWiggins SAS filed Critical ArjoWiggins SAS
Priority to AT88403202T priority Critical patent/ATE91520T1/de
Publication of EP0322287A1 publication Critical patent/EP0322287A1/fr
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Publication of EP0322287B1 publication Critical patent/EP0322287B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/141—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only of fibrous cellulose derivatives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/14—Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene polyethylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/16—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/24—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28—Starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/35—Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sheet prepared by papermaking and usable as a substitute for products known under the name of impregnated glass veils.
  • the flocculant is for example a cationic agent which confers positive charges on the cellulosic fiber.
  • the flocculating agent is added in two stages and allows improved retention of the thermoplastic powders and fillers.
  • Patent application EP-A-0 039 292 of the applicant describes a sheet material obtained on a paper machine, from an aqueous composition comprising reinforcing fibers which are not cellulosic, a thermoplastic resin powder, a polyolefin paste, a binder and at least one flocculating agent.
  • This material is intended to be used in hot forming processes, involving a fusion of the thermoplastic powder and the polyolefin paste. This material is hot-consolidated; before the thermoplastic powder and the polyolefin paste melt, these mechanical characteristics are insufficient for it to be used as it is and in particular as a coating support.
  • Patent application FR-A-2 530 274 by the applicant describes a paper sheet, the dimensional stability of which is improved by adjusting the quantity of glass fibers.
  • the layer is then heat treated to cause partial gelation of the thermoplastic powders.
  • the user of such a paper sheet thus impregnated, deposits the various compositions of thermoplastic material to obtain a coating, for example a floor covering or wall covering.
  • Such paper sheets must have excellent physical characteristics.
  • the sheets must withstand passage through industrial ovens up to high temperatures, in particular during the manufacture of these floor or wall coverings.
  • the support paper sheets must therefore be heat resistant.
  • the level necessary to obtain a stable product after laying depends on the thickness and / or grammage of the sheet.
  • an elongation of 0.25% in the cross direction seems to be a limit not to be exceeded.
  • the Applicant has found that the particle size of the thermoplastic powder has an influence on the R.T.D. and that by using powders with a large particle size compared to the powders usually used in stationery (maximum particle size: 5 micrometers), the R.T.D. while increasing the thickness of the sheet.
  • the invention therefore relates to a new sheet prepared by the papermaking process, having a tensile-delamination resistance. greater than 300 N / m, usable as a coating support, comprising cellulose fibers, non-cellulose fibers, at least one flocculant, at least one thermoplastic powder, at least one binder, optionally fillers and additives, said sheet optionally coated on at least one side with an impregnation layer comprising at least one plasticizer of the thermoplastic powder.
  • thermoplastic powders are used whose average particle size is between 25 and 60 micrometers.
  • P.V.C. powders obtained by suspension polymerization can be used, the average particle size of which is between 25 and 60 micrometers. More preferably, it is possible to use P.V.C. powders obtained by suspension polymerization, the average particle size of which is between 25 and 50 micrometers.
  • the laboratory tests E 14.12.87 and E 15.12.87 and the industrial test E 2137 correspond to the first mass composition.
  • the coating sauce the composition of which is given in Table I, is applied to only one side of the sheet.
  • the industrial test E 2145 corresponds to the second mass composition.
  • the coating sauce the composition of which is given in Table I, is applied to both sides of the sheet.
  • the hot tensile strength is measured as follows: an Adamel-Lhomargy DY 22 device is used, with a 10 daN load cell, a recorder and an Adamel-Lhomargy CE 02 heating chamber.
  • the tensile-delamination resistance is measured as follows:
  • Table I therefore shows that it is possible to produce a sheet by the papermaking route, usable as a coating support and having all the physical properties targeted by the invention.
  • the basic composition of the sheet and the composition of the coating sauce are those of test E 15.12.87.
  • the coating sauce is applied to both sides of the sheet.
  • the removal is 70 g / m2.
  • Figure 1 shows the evolution of the hand and the R.T.D. depending on the grain size.
  • thermoplastic powder is imposed by the powdering of the sheet. Such dusting would cause fouling of the paper machine and also of the material during the operations of coating the thermoplastic layers at the transformers.
  • the Applicant has observed dusting for an average particle size greater than 60 micrometers.
  • the average particle size of the thermoplastic powder must therefore be between 25 and 60 micrometers and preferably between 25 and 50 micrometers.
  • Table II shows the particle size of the powders according to the polymerization method.
  • thermoplastic powder should not be limited to the PVC homopolymer. Indeed, it is obvious that any polymer developing, after melting, plasticization or gelation, a high binding power may be suitable, in particular vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate; vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate / ethylene terpolymers.
  • plasticized P.V.C. powders can come from recycled P.V.C. obtained by grinding already plasticized P.V.C., which was in the form of films, sheets or tubes manufactured according to different processing techniques.
  • These pre-laminated P.V.C. powders can also come from mixtures called “wetblends” or “dryblends”.
  • Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can be used as plasticizer and also dibutyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, tricresylphosphate or any other plasticizer, usually for the transformation of poly (vinyl chloride).
  • composition of the mass is as follows (the quantities are expressed by weight of dry products):
  • composition of the coating sauce applied to the sheet in size-press is as follows (the quantities are expressed by weight of dry products):
  • any cellulosic fiber or mixtures of these fibers can be used.
  • Non-cellulosic fibers are mineral or organic fibers.
  • cut glass fibers with a diameter between 7 and 12 micrometers and a length between 3 and 6 mm.
  • the flocculants which can be used are for example the following: Aluminum sulphate Aluminum polychloride (aluminum hydroxychloride) Sodium and calcium aluminate Mixture of polyacrylic acid and polyacrylamide Polyethyleneimine Copolymer of acrylamide and ⁇ -methacrylyloxyethyltrimethylammonium methyl sulfate Polyamine-epichlorohydrin and diamine-propylmethylamine resin Polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin Polyamide-polyamine-epichlorohydrin resin Cationic polyamide-polyamine resin Condensation products of aromatic sulfonic acids with formaldehyde Sodium pretreated epoxy polyamino amide Aluminum acetate Aluminum form Mixture of aluminum acetate, sulfate and formate Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) Cationic starch
  • the usable loads are for example the following: Talc: Complex magnesium silicate - Particles from 1 to 50 micrometers, preferably 2 to 50 micrometers -. Specific weight from 2.7 to 2.8.
  • Kaolin Aluminum silicate hydrate complex - particles from 1 to 50 micrometers, preferably 2 to 50 micrometers - specific weight 2.58.
  • Natural calcium carbonate particles from 1.5 to 50 micrometers, preferably 1.8 to 30 micrometers - specific weight: 2.7. Above-mentioned calcium carbonate: particles of 1.5 to 20 micrometers, preferably 2 to 20 micrometers - specific weight: 2.7.
  • Natural barium sulphate particles from 2 to 50 micrometers specific gravity about 4.4 - 4.5.
  • Precipitated barium sulphate particles 2 to 20 micrometers specific gravity about 4.35.
  • Diatomic silica particles from 2 to 50 micrometers - specific gravity about 2 to 2.3. Satin white: calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates.
  • Natural calcium sulphate particles from 2 to 50 micrometers specific gravity about 2.32 to 2.96.
  • Hydrated alumina particles from 2 to 50 micrometers.
  • Sodium and calcium aluminate particles from 1 to 20 micrometers - specific weight 2.2.
  • Sodium silicoaluminate particles from 1 to 20 micrometers specific gravity about 2.12.
  • Rutile titanium particles from 0.5 to 10 micrometers - specific gravity about 4.2.
  • Titanium anatase particles from 0.5 to 10 micrometers - specific gravity around 3.9.
  • Magnesium hydroxide particles from 2 to 50 micrometers.
  • Alumina hydroxide particles from 2 to 50 micrometers. Note : the specific weight is expressed in g / ml.
  • calcium carbonate will be used which gives the sheet better heat resistance.
  • the adjuvants known in the paper industry such as anti-foaming agents, agents for dry resistance, wet resistance, rot-proofing, antioxidants, dyes, flame retardants, etc.
  • Polyvinyl chloride thermal stabilizers commonly used and which are miscible in plasticizers or water are suitable; preferably used barium and zinc salts.
  • the level of flocculants will be adapted by a person skilled in the art; it depends on the quantity of materials introduced and in particular on the level of binder.
  • the percentage of the second flocculant is given relative to the dry weight of the mass arriving in the headbox. The total of the above percentages, except the percentage of the second flocculant, must be equal to 100.
  • thermoplastic powder / filler ratio Table V
  • composition of the mass is as follows:
  • composition of the "coating sauce” is that of test 15.12.87
  • the grammage of the paper sheet obtained according to the invention depends on the thickness and on the mass composition, in particular on the particle size of the powders used and on the possible deposition of the "coating sauce”; in all cases, it is greater than 200 g / m2 for a thickness of 500 micrometers.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
EP19880403202 1987-12-23 1988-12-16 Feuille préparée par voie humide, utilisable comme support de revêtement Expired - Lifetime EP0322287B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88403202T ATE91520T1 (de) 1987-12-23 1988-12-16 Nassgelegte bahn, verwendbar als beschichtungsunterlage.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8718100 1987-12-23
FR8718100A FR2625236B1 (fr) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Feuille preparee par voie humide, utilisable comme support de revetement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0322287A1 EP0322287A1 (fr) 1989-06-28
EP0322287B1 true EP0322287B1 (fr) 1993-07-14

Family

ID=9358261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880403202 Expired - Lifetime EP0322287B1 (fr) 1987-12-23 1988-12-16 Feuille préparée par voie humide, utilisable comme support de revêtement

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5091055A (da)
EP (1) EP0322287B1 (da)
JP (1) JPH026677A (da)
KR (1) KR890010365A (da)
CN (1) CN1036060A (da)
AR (1) AR240347A1 (da)
AT (1) ATE91520T1 (da)
BR (1) BR8806918A (da)
DE (1) DE3882349T2 (da)
DK (1) DK718588A (da)
FI (1) FI885893A7 (da)
FR (1) FR2625236B1 (da)
PT (1) PT89288B (da)
ZA (1) ZA889575B (da)

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EP0459519A1 (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 Lydall, Inc. Roll fill material and a filled calender roll covered with said material
DE4028704A1 (de) * 1990-09-10 1992-03-12 Bostik Gmbh 2-komponenten-polyurethan-dichtungsmassen
US5498314A (en) * 1992-02-10 1996-03-12 Cpg Holdings Inc. Process for making a paper based product containing a binder
US5328567A (en) * 1992-02-10 1994-07-12 Custom Papers Group Inc. Process for making a paper based product containing a binder
FR2689530B1 (fr) * 1992-04-07 1996-12-13 Aussedat Rey Nouveau produit complexe a base de fibres et de charges, et procede de fabrication d'un tel nouveau produit.
CZ212199A3 (cs) * 1996-12-23 1999-11-17 Protekum Umweltinstitut Gmbh Oranienburg Nehořlavý vláknitý výrobek, způsob jeho výroby a jeho použití
FR2892658B1 (fr) * 2005-10-27 2009-07-17 Polyrey Soc Par Actions Simpli Nouveau stratifie decoratif souple
US7807008B2 (en) * 2007-05-29 2010-10-05 Laminating Services, Inc. Coated fabric containing recycled material and method for manufacturing same
CN102720091B (zh) * 2012-02-29 2014-09-10 金东纸业（江苏）股份有限公司 浆料的制备方法，浆料及由其制得的纸张
SE538770C2 (sv) * 2014-05-08 2016-11-15 Stora Enso Oyj Förfarande för framställning av ett termoplastiskt fiberkompositmaterial och en väv
EP3662767B1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2024-11-13 SWM Luxembourg Sarl Paper sheet and method of making it
KR200493410Y1 (ko) 2020-05-27 2021-03-26 권순철 핸드 그라인더의 커플러 구조
KR102528791B1 (ko) 2021-01-26 2023-05-04 이혜원 핸드 그라인더용 커플러
KR102528792B1 (ko) 2021-02-03 2023-05-03 이혜원 핸드 그라인더용 커플러
KR102528790B1 (ko) 2021-03-16 2023-05-03 이혜원 그라인더용 커플러 조립체
KR102528789B1 (ko) 2021-03-19 2023-05-03 이혜원 그라인더용 커플러 조립체

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US3102837A (en) * 1961-03-13 1963-09-03 United Shoe Machinery Corp Stiffener material for shoes
NL130162C (da) * 1962-08-06
US3271239A (en) * 1964-01-23 1966-09-06 Beloit Corp Process of forming a water-laid fibrous article containing a c2-c3 polyalkylene resin
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JPS58160142A (ja) * 1982-03-17 1983-09-22 大建工業株式会社 化粧成形体の製造方法
FR2530274B1 (fr) * 1982-07-13 1988-01-15 Arjomari Prioux Produit papetier de substitution des voiles de verre impregnes, son procede de preparation et ses applications
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ATE91520T1 (de) 1993-07-15
PT89288B (pt) 1993-11-30
FR2625236A1 (fr) 1989-06-30
FR2625236B1 (fr) 1990-04-27
AR240347A1 (es) 1990-03-30
CN1036060A (zh) 1989-10-04
ZA889575B (en) 1991-08-28
JPH026677A (ja) 1990-01-10
DE3882349T2 (de) 1993-12-02
KR890010365A (ko) 1989-08-08
US5091055A (en) 1992-02-25
EP0322287A1 (fr) 1989-06-28
PT89288A (pt) 1989-12-29
BR8806918A (pt) 1989-08-29
DE3882349D1 (de) 1993-08-19
FI885893A7 (fi) 1989-06-24
DK718588D0 (da) 1988-12-22
DK718588A (da) 1989-06-24

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