EP0330223A2 - Nachrichtenverteilungssystem - Google Patents
Nachrichtenverteilungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0330223A2 EP0330223A2 EP89103256A EP89103256A EP0330223A2 EP 0330223 A2 EP0330223 A2 EP 0330223A2 EP 89103256 A EP89103256 A EP 89103256A EP 89103256 A EP89103256 A EP 89103256A EP 0330223 A2 EP0330223 A2 EP 0330223A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- information
- transmission
- terminal devices
- node station
- error check
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0093—Point-to-multipoint
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information distribution system having a node station and a plurality of terminal devices connected through transmission lines to the node station.
- the system according to the present invention is used, for example, for a digital data exchange (DDX) network, an integrated services digital network (ISDN), an information system network (INS), and the like.
- DDX digital data exchange
- ISDN integrated services digital network
- INS information system network
- distribution information is distributed from a node station to a plurality of terminal devices taking the requirements such as X25 Protocol for DDX network, I Interface Bch Packet for ISDN network, and the like into consideration.
- an information distribution system having a node station and a plurality of terminal devices connected through transmission lines with the node station, in which the node station includes a distribution information storage unit for storing information which is to be distributed to the plurality of terminal devices, and a re-transmission request response unit for re-transmitting information in question in response to requests from the plurality of terminal devices.
- Each of the terminal devices includes an error checking unit for checking for transmission failure in the data transmission based on the received information, and the transmitted information is divided into a plurality of blocks, after the completion of receptions of all block-form information, a re-transmission of information is requested, and then, based on this request, the re-transmission of information is carried out.
- a prior art information distribution system having a node station and a plurality of terminal devices is described below with reference to Figs. 1 and 2.
- a sequence of operation of the prior art system of Fig. 1 is illustrated in Fig. 2.
- the control portion 14 of the node station 1 transmits a set-up signal to each of the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n to which the distribution information is to be distributed, and the terminal devices then send back acknowledgement (ACK) signals indicating the completion of the set-up, to the node station, after which, the process proceeds to the data transmission phase.
- ACK back acknowledgement
- the close points 151, 152, ... 15n of the distribution switch 15 are selectively closed by the operation of the control portion 14, and the output of the error correction code adding circuit 17 is supplied through the contacts of the distribution switch 15 to the transmitting/receiving portions 161, 162, ..., 16n for supplying the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n to which the distribution information is to be distributed with the transmitted information.
- transmission data constituted by the data No. 1 and the added error correction code is transmitted through the distribution switch 15 to the transmitting/receiving portions 161, 162, ... 16n, and the transmitted data is stored in the transmission buffer of the transmitting/receiving portion.
- the transmission data is read from the transmission buffer of the transmitting/receiving portion under the control of the control portion 14, and the read transmission data is transmitted from the transmitting/receiving circuit of the transmitting/receiving portion through the transmission lines 31, 32, ... 3n to the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n.
- the transmission data No. 1 is stored in the receiving buffer 215 in the terminal device 21, and is supplied to the error correction code checking circuit 213 in which the error checking is carried out.
- an OK signal indicating the absence of error is sent from the transmitting/receiving circuit 217 to the transmitting/receiving circuit 161C in the transmitting/receiving portion 161 of the node station 1.
- the output portion 216 for example, a printer, a display device, or the like, in the terminal device 21 with the data No. 1 which is stored in the receiving buffer 215 to effect a visible display.
- the node station 1 When the node station 1 receives response signals, such as OK signals, from all the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n, the next data No. 2 is transmitted from the node station to the terminal devices in a similar manner as in the case of the data No. 1.
- response signals such as OK signals
- the next data No. 2 is transmitted from the node station to the terminal devices in a similar manner as in the case of the data No. 1.
- an NG signal indicating the occurrence of a failure is sent from the terminal device No. 2 to the node station 1.
- the node station 1 which has received the above-mentioned OK and NG response signals transmits the next data No. 3 to the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n.
- the data No. 2 with accompanying error correction code is re-transmitted to the terminal device No. 2 which sent the NG signal, prior to the transmission of the data No. 3 with accompanying error correction code.
- the data No. 2 the first transmission of which to the terminal device No. 2 has failed to be correctly received by the receiving buffer, is re-transmitted to the terminal device No. 2 and stored therein as correct data.
- FIG. 3 An information distribution system having a node station and a plurality of terminal devices according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Fig. 3.
- the operation of the error correction code calculation circuit used for the system of Fig. 3 is illustrated in Fig. 4, and a sequence of operation of the system of Fig. 3 is illustrated in Fig. 5.
- the system of Fig. 3 is constituted by a node station 1, a plurality of terminal devices (No. 1, No. 2, ... No. n) 21, 22, ... 2n, data transmission lines 31a, 32a, ... 3na, and control signal transmission lines 31b, 32b, ... 3nb.
- the node station includes a distribution information storage portion 11, an error correction code calculation circuit 12, an error correction code group holding storage 13, a control portion 14, a distribution switch 15, and transmitting/receiving portions (No. 1, No. 2 ... No. n) 161, 162, ... 16n.
- the terminal device (No. 1) 21 includes a control signal transmitting/receiving portion 211, an error correction code holding storage 212, an error correction code checking circuit 213, an error register 214, a receiving buffer 215, and an output portion 216.
- the terminal device 21 is connected to the transmitting/receiving portion 161 of the node station 1 through the data transmission line 31a and the control signal transmission line 31b.
- the data transmission line 31a and the control signal transmission line 31b may be the same line used in a time sharing manner.
- the distribution information storage portion 11 stores the distribution information which is supplied from the preceding station and is to be distributed to the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n.
- the error correction code calculation circuit 12 produces an error correction code, such as a cyclic redundancy code (CRC), for each data block No. 1 to No. m, of, for example, 2 K Byte, which is a unit of transmission of the distribution information.
- the group of error correction codes produced consisting of the error correction codes ECC-1, ECC-2, ... ECC-m regarding all of the produced data blocks No. 1, No. 2, ... No. m, is stored in the error correction code group holding storage 13.
- control portion 14 supplies the control signal transmitting/receiving member 161a of the transmitting/receiving portion 161 with a set-up signal.
- This set-up signal is transmitted together with the error correction code from the error correction code group holding storage 13 to a terminal device through the control signal transmission line 31b.
- a sequence of set up signal, error correction code group ECC-1, ECC-2, ... ECC-m, and an error correction code ECC-0 is transmitted from the transmitting/receiving portion to the terminal device through the control signal transmission line.
- ECC error correction code
- CRC cyclic redundancy code
- the error correction code group is separated by the control signal transmitting/receiving portion 211 and the separated error correction code group is written into the error correction code holding storage 212.
- the terminal device 21 then sends back an acknowledgement (ACK) signal indicating the completion of receiving of the set-up signal and the error correction code group in the node station 1.
- ACK acknowledgement
- the node station 1 Upon receiving the ACK signal sent back from all the terminal devices to which the distribution information is to be distributed, the node station 1 is brought to the data transmission phase in which the first data block No. 1 of the distribution information is read from the distribution information storage portion 11 and the first read data block No. 1 is supplied to the distribution switch 15 as shown in Fig. 5.
- each of the close points 151, 152, ... 15n is selectively made on to enable the transmission of the distribution information to a terminal device to which the distribution information is to be distributed through a data transmission line based on the connection information from the control portion 14.
- the first data block No. 1 read from the distribution information storage portion 11 is transmitted simultaneously through the distribution switch 15 to the terminal devices to which the distribution information is to be distributed, when the transmission of the first data block No. 1 is completed, the second data block No. 2 is transmitted, and then the third, fourth, ... m-th data blocks are successively transmitted from the distribution information storage portion 11 to the terminal devices 21, 22, ... 2n.
- the error checking of the data block Nos. 1, 2, ... m for each of the received data blocks is carried out by the error correction code checking circuit 213, and the detected error is written into the error register 214 to be stored therein.
- the node station 1 When all of the transmissions of the data blocks from the node station 1 are completed, the node station 1 is brought to a transmission confirmation and re-transmission phase as shown in Fig. 5, in which it is determined, with regard to all of the terminal devices to which the distribution information was distributed, whether or not the receipt of all data blocks has been completed normally.
- control signal transmitting/receiving member of the transmitting/receiving portion 162 When the control signal transmitting/receiving member of the transmitting/receiving portion 162 receives the NG signal from the terminal device No. 2, information indicating the terminal device from which this NG signal is transmitted is supplied from the transmitting/receiving portion 162 to the control portion 14. In the distribution switch 15, the ON state of the contact for the terminal device from which this NG signal is transmitted is maintained, while each of the contacts for the terminal devices from which OK signals are transmitted is set to an OFF state.
- the data block Nos. 1, 2, ... m are then sequentially read from the distribution information storage portion 11 and the read data blocks are supplied to the distribution switch 15 by the control portion 14.
- the data block Nos. 1, 2, ... m are sequentially re-transmitted through the contact of the maintained ON state to the terminal device No. 2, as shown in the re-transmission phase in Fig. 5.
- this terminal device When distribution information is correctly received by a terminal device, this terminal device transforms the received distribution information into visible information by an output portion such as a printer, a display device, or the like in the terminal device by using the distribution information stored in a receiving buffer in the terminal device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63040820A JPH0756976B2 (ja) | 1988-02-25 | 1988-02-25 | 情報分配方式とその送信局および端末装置 |
| JP40820/88 | 1988-02-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0330223A2 true EP0330223A2 (de) | 1989-08-30 |
| EP0330223A3 EP0330223A3 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
| EP0330223B1 EP0330223B1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
Family
ID=12591296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89103256A Expired - Lifetime EP0330223B1 (de) | 1988-02-25 | 1989-02-24 | Nachrichtenverteilungssystem |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5007055A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0330223B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0756976B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1338447C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68908204T2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2315962A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-11 | Int Mobile Satellite Org | Method and apparatus for transmitting data |
| US11148369B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-10-19 | New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Method for wrapping edge of composite board |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5969704A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1999-10-19 | Mikohn Gaming Corporation | Configurable led matrix display |
| US5894547A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1999-04-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Virtual route synchronization |
| US5613065A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1997-03-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Information broadcasting system having reception error minimizing facility |
| JP3087602B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 2000-09-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 通信カラオケシステム |
| GB2372680B (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-02-19 | 3Com Corp | Calculation and transmission of error check codes |
| US20040158794A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-08-12 | Niesen Joseph W. | Reduced overhead CRC functionality for packets and link layer superframes |
| US8351290B1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-01-08 | Marvell International Ltd. | Erased page detection |
| JP5380978B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 伝送装置、伝送装置の制御方法および伝送装置の制御プログラム |
| CN108961716B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种基于ZigBee的无线抄表系统 |
| KR102828624B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-05 | 2025-07-04 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 크로스토크로 인한 데이터 에러가 억제되는 데이터 전송 시스템 및 데이터 전송 방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3979719A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-09-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multiple block binary synchronous duplex communications system and its method of operation |
| JPS5333520A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-03-29 | Toshiba Corp | Signal transmission unit |
| US4422171A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-12-20 | Allied Corporation, Law Department | Method and system for data communication |
| JPH073978B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1995-01-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 一斉通信方式 |
| JPH0771088B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-06 | 1995-07-31 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 多重伝送方式 |
-
1988
- 1988-02-25 JP JP63040820A patent/JPH0756976B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-02-21 CA CA000591684A patent/CA1338447C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-24 DE DE89103256T patent/DE68908204T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-24 US US07/314,792 patent/US5007055A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-24 EP EP89103256A patent/EP0330223B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2315962A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-11 | Int Mobile Satellite Org | Method and apparatus for transmitting data |
| GB2315962B (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2001-07-04 | Internat Mobile Satellite Orga | Method and apparatus for transmitting data |
| US7043196B1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2006-05-09 | Inmarsat Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting data |
| US11148369B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-10-19 | New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Method for wrapping edge of composite board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5007055A (en) | 1991-04-09 |
| EP0330223B1 (de) | 1993-08-11 |
| JPH01218148A (ja) | 1989-08-31 |
| DE68908204T2 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
| EP0330223A3 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
| CA1338447C (en) | 1996-07-09 |
| JPH0756976B2 (ja) | 1995-06-14 |
| DE68908204D1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
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