EP0337574B1 - Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen oder Auseinandersortieren einer Bindeeinheit, bestehend aus vier Ordnermechanismen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen oder Auseinandersortieren einer Bindeeinheit, bestehend aus vier Ordnermechanismen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0337574B1
EP0337574B1 EP89200916A EP89200916A EP0337574B1 EP 0337574 B1 EP0337574 B1 EP 0337574B1 EP 89200916 A EP89200916 A EP 89200916A EP 89200916 A EP89200916 A EP 89200916A EP 0337574 B1 EP0337574 B1 EP 0337574B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mechanisms
file
file mechanisms
conveyor belt
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89200916A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0337574A1 (de
Inventor
Cornelis Wilhelmus Antonius Stoffels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Egidius Janssen BV
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Egidius Janssen BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Egidius Janssen BV filed Critical Egidius Janssen BV
Priority to AT89200916T priority Critical patent/ATE82909T1/de
Publication of EP0337574A1 publication Critical patent/EP0337574A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0337574B1 publication Critical patent/EP0337574B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C7/00—Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
    • B42C7/002—Manufacturing loose-leaf binders, folders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for assembling (disassembling) a packing unit consisting of four file mechanisms.
  • the file mechanisms are arranged in pairs, being in line, with the ends of the operating levers projecting from the base plates directed towards each other, whilst a pair of such aligned mechanisms are moved with their bows between the bows of a further pair of aligned file mechanisms, so that the bows of the four file mechanisms assembled into a packing unit are enclosed, as it were, between the base plates of the file mechanisms.
  • the assembly or disassembly of a packing unit can be effected by means of a device which is provided with a pair of receiving parts, on each of which a pair of file mechanisms, being in line, can be placed with their base plates, whilst means have been provided for pivoting the two receiving parts relative to each other between a first position for placing (removing) the file mechanisms on (from) the receiving parts and a second position, in which the file mechanisms are enclosed between the receiving parts with their bows moved between each other.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the packing unit can be done quickly and efficiently by mechanic means.
  • Fig 1 is a top view of a pair of file mechanisms, which are arranged in line in a position suitable for being taken up in a packing unit.
  • Fig 2 is a top view of a packing unit consisting of four file mechanisms.
  • Fig 3 is a top view of a part of an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
  • Fig 4 is a top view of a part of the device according to the invention, which part joins the part illustrted in fig 3.
  • Fig 5 is a view, partly in section and partly in elevation, of fig 4, seen according to the arrow V in fig 4.
  • Fig 6 is a top view of a part of the device according to the invention, which part joins up with the part of device illustrated in fig 4.
  • Fig 7 is a view of a part of fig 6, seen in the direction of arrow VII.
  • Fig 8 is a diagrammatic top view of a device according to the invention, when used for disassembling packing units.
  • Fig 9 is a diagrammatic illustration of a variant of a part of the device illustrated in fig 8.
  • Fig 1 illustrates a pair of file mechanisms 1 which are provided, in the usual and known manner, with a base plate 2 and a pair of bows 3 provided on said base plate 2, which bows can be opened and closed by means of an operating lever 4.
  • a pair of these file mechanisms are placed in line, as illustrated in plan view in fig 1, whereby the bows of the two file mechanisms are located side by side, therefore, and the free end of an operating lever has been put through a neighbouring bow of an adjacent file mechanism and is located above the base plate 2 of said adjacent file mechanism.
  • the part of the device which is diagrammatically illustrated in plan view in Fig. 3 joins up with a device for producing the file mechanisms.
  • the file mechanisms always leave the machine in question in the same position and from this machine they are supplied to the device according to the invention via a downwardly sloping chute 5.
  • the file mechanisms thereby move along the chute with their longitudinal axes parallel to the longitudinal direction of the chute and all with their operating levers extending in the same direction.
  • the lower end of the chute runs into one end of a conveyor belt 6 which is supported by the frame of the device and which can be driven by means of driving means (not shown), and whose upper part will move in the direction according to arrow A during operation in order to move the file mechanisms 1 in the direction according to arrow A.
  • the change-over 7, 8 can be pivoted clockwise, seen in fig 3, by means of the setting cylinder 10, so that the end of the change-over 7, 8 directed towards the chute 5 will come to lie near the lower end of the chute, seen in fig 3, as a result of which the file mechanisms coming from the chute can be discharged sideways, i.e. upwards seen in fig 3.
  • a pair of horizontal pins 11 and 12 are provided near the side of the conveyor belt, said pins being supported in their longitudinal direction and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt 6 by bushes 13 fixed in the frame.
  • the pins 11 ans 12 are provided with forked heads 14 which are coupled, by means of pivot pins 15, to the ends of a lever 16 which is pivotable relative to the frame about a pin 17 extending parallel to the pins 15.
  • the lever 16 in its turn is coupled to the piston rod 18 of a setting cylinder 19 which is fixed to the frame, so that the lever 16 can be pivoted to and fro by means of the setting cylinder 19.
  • the pins can alternately be put in the path of movement of the file mechanisms supplied by means of the conveyor belt 6 in order to space the file mechanisms supplied in a continuous row from one another and place them one by one opposite a stamp 20 arranged near the end of the conveyor belt 6, which stamp is movable to and fro across the conveyor belt, transversely to the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt 6, by means of a setting cylinder 21 fixed to the frame.
  • a guideway 22 which extends between the side of the conveyor belt 6 and a rotary table 23 which is pivotable about a vertical axis.
  • the rotary table can be pivoted through 180° about its vertical axis of rotation by means of an adjusting means 24. Furthermore a longitudinal groove 25 is provided in the upper surface of the rotary table, said groove having such dimensions that the base plate 2 of a file mechanism fits therein.
  • the file mechanisms will be supplied, one by one, to the rotary table 23, such that they will come to lie with their base plate in the groove 25.
  • a file mechanism present in the groove can be pushed from the rotary table 23, in the direction according to arrow B, by means of a pushing means 26 which is fixed to the end of a piston rod 27 of a setting cylinder 28 fixed to the frame.
  • a feeler 28′ is fixed to the end of the piston rod 27 projecting from the setting cylinder 28 at the side remote from the pushing plate 26, said feeler being movable to and fro between a pair of adjustable stops 29 and 30 in order to determine the length of the stroke of the pushing means.
  • the file mechanisms coming from the rotary table are moved in their longitudinal direction along a gravity conveyor 31 in the direction of a pair of chain conveyors 32 and 33 arranged side by side and parallel to each other.
  • each chain conveyor comprises a pair of endless chains 35 guided around sprocket wheels 34, fingers 36 being fixed, regularly spaced from one another, to the links of said chain.
  • sprocket wheels 38 fixed to a common shaft 37.
  • a ratchet and ratchet wheel mechanism 39 provided with a lever 40, which can be pivoted to and fro by means of a setting cylinder 41 for rotating the shaft 37 in steps. It will be apparent that said stepwise rotation of the shaft 37 will also result in a stepwise movement of the chains 35 of the chain conveyors 32 and 33.
  • the distance between the successive fingers 36 of the chain conveyors approximately corresponds with the width of a base plate 2 of a file mechanism.
  • Two file mechanisms supplied in succession will therefore be placed in line on the conveyors 32 and 33, whereby care is taken when the machine is adjusted that the two co-axial file mechanisms in question take the position illustrated in fig 1 relative to each other.
  • a pair of pushing means 42 which are fixed to the ends of piston rods 43, which form part of setting cylinders 44. Also here the ends of the piston rods 43 projecting from the setting cylinders 44 are provided with feelers 45, which are movable between adjustable stops 46 by means of which the stroke of the pushing means 42 can be adjusted.
  • the pushing means 42 When the conveyors 32 and 33 take up a position in which a group of two file mechanisms is located opposite each pushing means the pushing means 42 will be set in action in order to push the file mechanisms in question from the conveyors 32 and 33 in the direction according to arrow D.
  • the pairs of file mechanisms moved in the direction according to arrow D, which are arranged relative to each other as illustrated in fig 1, are moved over a slide plate 47 towards the part of the device according to the invention illustrated in figs 6 and 7.
  • This part comprises a pair of receiving parts 48 and 49, provided with plate-shaped parts 50, horizontally arranged in the illustrated position, to whose longitudinal edges there are fixed strips 51 having projecting noses for forming rebates 52.
  • each plate 50 is large enough for receiving a group of two file mechanisms, arranged as illustrated in fig 1, on each of the receiving parts.
  • ears 53 are fixed to the sides of the receiving parts directed towards each other.
  • the receiving parts are pivotally coupled to the frame, near their side edges directed towards each other, by means of said ears 53 and horizontal pins 54 extending in the longitudinal direction of the receiving parts.
  • each piston rod 57 there is fixed a rod 60 projecting from the cylinder and extending parallel to the piston rod, a feeler 61 being fixed to one end of said rod 60.
  • the feeler 61 is movable between adjustable stops 62, by means of which the stroke of the relevant setting cylinder 58 is adjustable.
  • the construction has been made such that the two receiving parts are pivotable through 90° about the axes 54 by means of the setting cylinders 58, in the direction according to arrow E and F respectively.
  • the bows of the file mechanisms supported by the receiving parts will automatically be moved between one another, so that then the file mechanisms supported in pairs by the receiving parts 48 and 49 will have been put in the position illustrated in fig 2 relative to each other.
  • a pushing means 63 which is fixed to the end of a piston rod 65 forming part of a setting cylinder 64, is arranged near the receiving means 48 and 49 for pushing the packing unit which has been formed away from its position between said receiving parts 48 and 49 which are pivoted towards each other. It will be apparent that by moving the pushing means from its position illustrated in fig 6 to the left the unit which has been formed and which is present between the receiving parts can be pushed out in order to be delivered to a table 65, which is arranged at the side of the receiving means remote from the setting cylinder 64.
  • the packing units consisting of four file mechanisms thus supplied to the table can be moved in the direction according to arrow G by means of a pusher stamp 67 which is movable to and fro across the table 65 by means of a setting cylinder 66.
  • the packing units gradually move toward the end of the table thereby.
  • a desired number of packing units e.g. four or five
  • a further pusher stamp 68 which is movable to and fro by means of a setting cylinder 69
  • such an assembly of a desired number of packing units can be moved in the direction according to arrow H toward a take off table 70.
  • the packing units may then be transferred to e.g. a box or a container for transport. Said transfer of the packing units may be done by hand or automatically, e.g. by means of magnetizable pick up plates or the like.
  • Several layers, each consisting of a desired number of packing units may be stacked in the box or the container thereby.
  • the packing units may be lifted from a container and be deposited on a table 71, e.g. in layers, by means of a electromagnetic pick up plate or the like.
  • the packing units can then be moved in the direction according to arrow K by means of a pushing means (not shown), so that always one row or packing units lying side by side will come to lie on the upper part of a conveyor belt 72 moving in the direction according to arrow L.
  • This conveyor belt places the packing unit in front of a pushing means 73, which pushes always one packing unit between a pair of receiving parts 74 and 75 corresponding with the receiving parts 48 and 49, which receiving parts 74 and 75 take up the position pivoted towards each other when a packing unit is being pushed between the receiving parts.
  • each receiving part again supports one pair of file mechanisms which take up a position relative to each other as illustrated in fig 1.
  • said file mechanisms are moved on the upper part of a conveyor belt 77 by means of further pushing means 76, said upper part moving in the direction according to arrow M.
  • the mechanisms are placed opposite the pushing means 78 in the manner illustrated in fig 8, by means of which pushing means 78 the file mechanisms are moved on the rotary tables 79 corresponding with the rotary tables 23, and are moved from said rotary tables on the upper part of a conveyor belt 80 moving in the direction according to arrow N.
  • the file mechanisms will alternately be pivoted through 180° by means of the rotary tables 79 thereby, so that all mechanisms present on the conveyor belt 80 take the same position.
  • the mechanisms are supplied to a device (not shown), by means of which the mechanisms will be mounted in the files and be fixed therein.
  • Fig 9 illustrates a variant to the construction according to fig 8.
  • the left-hand row seen in this figure, of the mechanisms supplied on the conveyor belt 77 is carried further than the right-hand row.
  • the mechanisms of the right-hand row are thereby moved directly onto the conveyor belt 80, whilst the mechanisms of the left-hand row are supplied to rotary tables 79 in order to be pivoted through 180° prior to being supplied to the conveyor belt 80.
  • the mechanisms can be handled at a greater speed than with the embodiment according to fig 8.
  • the file mechanisms are supplied to rotary tables 81 from the receiving parts 74 and 75.
  • the file mechanisms supplied to the rotary tables are pivoted through 180° or supplied directly to a conveyor belt 82 moving to and fro, in order to be moved on the conveyor belt 80 from there.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen (Auseinandersortieren) einer Verpackungseinheit, die aus vier Ablagemechanismen besteht, die mit einer Grundplatte und einem Paar Bügel und einem Bedienungshebel zum Öffnen und Schließen der Bügel versehen sind, wobei diese Vorrichtung mit einem Paar Aufnahmeteilen versehen ist, wobei auf jedem dieser Aufnahmeteile ein Paar Ablagemechanismen, die ausgerichtet sind, mit ihren Grundplatten angeordnet werden kann, wobei Einrichtungen zum Schwenken der beiden Aufnahmeteile im Verhältnis zueinander zwischen einer ersten Position zum Anordnen (Entfernen) der Ablagemechanismen auf (von) den Aufnahmeteilen und einer zweiten Position, in der die Ablagemechanismen zwischen den Aufnahmeteilen eingeschlossen sind, wobei ihre Bügel zwischeneinander bewegt wurden vorgesehen sind .
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmeteile mit Falzen zur Aufnahme der Längskanten der Grundplatten der Ablagemechanismen versehen sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Stelleinrichtungen vorgesehen sind, durch die die Ablagemechanismen sowohl in der ersten Position als auch in der zweiten Position der Aufnahmeteile im Verhältnis zu diesen Aufnahmeteilen beweglich sind.
  4. Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen von Verpackungseinheiten nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Vorrichtung mit zumindest einer Beforderungseinrichtung versehen ist, durch die die Ablagemechanismen, die paarweise angeordnet sind, den Aufnahmeeinrichtungen zugeführt werden, wobei Schubeinrichtungen in der Nähe der Aufnahmeteile an der Seite der Beförderungseinrichtung angeordnet sind, die von den Aufnahmeeinrichtungen entfernt ist, wobei die Ablagemechanismen durch diese Schubeinrichtungen auf den Aufnahmeteilen bewegt werden können.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beförderungseinrichtung mit Stoppeinrichtungen versehen ist, die sich über die Ebene der Beförderungseinrichtung erstrecken, zwischen denen die Grundplatten der Ablagemechanismen eingefügt sind.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromaufwärts der Beförderungseinrichtung, in der Bewegungsrichtung der Beförderungseinrichtung gesehen, ein Drehteller angeordnet ist, dem die Ablagemechanismen einzeln zugeführt werden und durch den die Ablagemechanismen im Wechsel um 180° gedreht werden können.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beförderungseinrichtung schrittweise bewegt werden kann.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehteller an seiner Oberseite mit einer Vertiefung versehen ist, in die die Grundplatte des Ablagemechanismus eingepaßt ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Beförderung der Ablagemechanismen zum Drehteller ein Förderband vorgesehen und in der Nähe des Endes dieses Förderbandes eine Schubeinrichtung angeordnet ist, wobei die Mechanismen durch diese Schubeinrichtung von diesem Band und in Richtung des Drehtellers bewegt werden können.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Oberhalb des Förderbandes Stopper vorgesehen sind, wobei diese Stopper zwischen einer ersten Position, in der die Stopper in der Bewegungsbahn der Ablagemechanismen liegen, und einer zweiten Position hin und her bewegt werden können, in der die Stopper außerhalb der Bewegungsbahn der Ablagemechanismen liegen.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Stopper mit den Enden eines Hebels verbunden sind, der durch den Rahmen schwenkbar zwischen seinen Enden gehalten wird, und der durch die Stelleinrichtung hin und her schwenkbar ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Nähe des stromaufwärtigen Endes des Förderbandes eine Umschalteinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die zwischen einer ersten Position, in der die dem Förderband zugeführten Ablagemechanismen durch das Förderband in Richtung des Drehtellers bewegt werden können, und einer zweiten Position einstellbar ist, in der die zugeführten Ablagemechanismen durch diese Umschalteinrichtung seitlich von diesem Band abgegeben werden.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 zum Auseinandersortieren der Verpackungseinheiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Vorrichtung mit einem Beschickungsband versehen ist, um die Verpackungseinheiten der Aufnahmeeinrichtung zuzuführen, wobei an der Seite des Beschickungsbandes, die von der Aufnahmeeinrichtung entfernt ist, eine Schubeinrichtung vorgesehen ist, um die Verpackungseinheiten gegeneinander geschwenkt in die Aufnahmeeinrichtung zu bewegen.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Abgabeseite der Aufnahmeeinrichtung ein weiteres Förderband vorgesehen ist, durch das die paarweise angeordneten Ablagemechanismen in Richtung der Drehteller geschickt werden können, die an einer Seite des Förderbandes angeordnet sind, wobei an der anderen Seite des Förderbandes Schubeinrichtungen angeordnet sind, durch die die paarweise angeordneten Ablagemechanismen auf die Drehteller bewegt werden können.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromaufwärts der Schubeinrichtungen, die mit dem Drehteller in Wechselwirkung stehen, in Bewegungsrichtung des die Mechanismen bewegenden Förderbandes gesehen, weitere Schubeinrichtungen angeordnet sind, durch die Ablagemechanismen ebenfalls vom Förderband geschoben werden können.
  16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehteller auf der Abgabeseite der Aufnahmeeinrichtung vorgesehen sind, wobei diese Drehteller zwischen der Aufnahmeeinrichtung und der Beförderungseinrichtung hin und her beweglich angeordnet sind, von wo die Ablagemechanismen der Abgabeeinrichtung zugeführt werden können.
EP89200916A 1988-04-14 1989-04-12 Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen oder Auseinandersortieren einer Bindeeinheit, bestehend aus vier Ordnermechanismen Expired - Lifetime EP0337574B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89200916T ATE82909T1 (de) 1988-04-14 1989-04-12 Vorrichtung zum zusammenstellen oder auseinandersortieren einer bindeeinheit, bestehend aus vier ordnermechanismen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8800967A NL8800967A (nl) 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 Inrichting voor het samenstellen (uiteennemen) van een uit vier ordnermechanieken bestaande verpakkingseenheid.
NL8800967 1988-04-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0337574A1 EP0337574A1 (de) 1989-10-18
EP0337574B1 true EP0337574B1 (de) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=19852129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89200916A Expired - Lifetime EP0337574B1 (de) 1988-04-14 1989-04-12 Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen oder Auseinandersortieren einer Bindeeinheit, bestehend aus vier Ordnermechanismen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0337574B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE82909T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68903663T2 (de)
DK (1) DK167965B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2037390T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3007123T3 (de)
NL (1) NL8800967A (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT402620B (de) * 1994-08-11 1997-07-25 Bene & Co Buerobedarf Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum versorgen einer verfahren und vorrichtungen zum versorgen einer ordner-fertigungsstrasse mit ordnermechaniken ordner-fertigungsstrasse mit ordnermechaniken
DE19616417A1 (de) * 1996-04-25 1997-10-30 Elba Buerosysteme Erich Kraut Vorrichtung zum Zusammenlegen und Auseinanderlegen von ineinanderlegbaren Gegenständen

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1301012B (de) * 1966-11-19 1969-08-14 Fraenkisches Dachziegel Und Dr Anordnung zum Entnehmen getrockneter Dachziegel aus Elevatoren, Niederlaessen, Speichergeruesten od. dgl. zum Stapeln und zum Setzen auf Brennwagen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK176889D0 (da) 1989-04-12
DE68903663T2 (de) 1993-04-08
GR3007123T3 (de) 1993-07-30
NL8800967A (nl) 1989-11-01
DE68903663D1 (de) 1993-01-14
EP0337574A1 (de) 1989-10-18
DK167965B1 (da) 1994-01-10
ATE82909T1 (de) 1992-12-15
DK176889A (da) 1989-10-15
ES2037390T3 (es) 1993-06-16

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