EP0348885B1 - Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation - Google Patents
Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0348885B1 EP0348885B1 EP89111665A EP89111665A EP0348885B1 EP 0348885 B1 EP0348885 B1 EP 0348885B1 EP 89111665 A EP89111665 A EP 89111665A EP 89111665 A EP89111665 A EP 89111665A EP 0348885 B1 EP0348885 B1 EP 0348885B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- bolt
- pawl
- scaffolding
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/30—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
- E04G7/302—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
- E04G7/303—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are only fixed at one of the bars or members to connect
- E04G7/305—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are only fixed at one of the bars or members to connect without tying means for connecting the bars or members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G1/154—Non-detachably fixed and secured connections between platform and scaffold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/16—Struts or stiffening rods, e.g. diagonal rods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a non-vertical scaffolding element with a holding device, in particular a scaffolding floor, a horizontal bar or a diagonal bar, the holding device having at least one claw provided at the end and extending from above over a horizontal support bar with a downwardly open support bar opening and with one is mounted in a claw housing, swiveling, preventing accidental unhooking, in the locked state below the horizontal center on the support bar with a locking end attacking spring pawl is provided.
- a holding device in particular a scaffolding floor, a horizontal bar or a diagonal bar
- the holding device having at least one claw provided at the end and extending from above over a horizontal support bar with a downwardly open support bar opening and with one is mounted in a claw housing, swiveling, preventing accidental unhooking, in the locked state below the horizontal center on the support bar with a locking end attacking spring pawl is provided.
- the pawl is mounted in the mostly used embodiment in front of the support bolt opening somewhat above it.
- the movement circles of the support bar engagement surface end points are given a position which, when the pawl is pivoted upwards, readily releases the catch.
- the support bar engagement surface below the horizontal center of the tube attacks. This prevents the scaffolding element from being raised without actuating the pawl.
- Such pawls can also be equipped with a nose protruding from the pawl for actuating the same in the opening direction, so that one does not have to touch the end which is located directly next to the horizontal support bar. This avoids the risk of the finger becoming trapped.
- the return spring is designed as a compression spring.
- practical embodiments of such holding devices generally have a torsion spring wound around the hinge pin of the pawl, the force of which is so matched that on the one hand it well supports the falling of the pawl due to its own weight and on the other hand a restoring force applies, which prevents accidental opening, but is not too tiring for the operating personnel during assembly.
- Such holding devices are used in particular on scaffolding floors that are suspended between two support bars. If you want to assemble the scaffolding floor, the restoring force effective on the pawl is of no great importance, because a single assembler can first place one end of the scaffolding floor on one of the support bolts or even snap it in and then swivel the other end down and against the restoring force of the Spring can pivot the pawl.
- the invention comes in and has set itself the task of designing the holding device in such a way that, with slight actuation, it allows the scaffolding element to be dismantled by one person and, in the unhooked position, to loosely support at least one end of the scaffolding element on the horizontal support bar .
- the outer, lower locking end of the pawl below its support bar engagement surface is equipped with a support recess adapted to the radius or the profile design of the support bar, and that the effective restoring force resulting from the force of the return spring on the weight of the scaffolding element is coordinated so that it carries the scaffolding element without snapping.
- the additional support recess provided on the pawl now allows the end of the respective scaffold element raised by a disassembly person to be loosely but definedly placed on the horizontal support bar after the pawl has been reset with this support recess.
- the coordination of the force of the spring with the respective weight of the scaffold element it is ensured that the pawl is not inadvertently swiveled back and thus the support bolt opening reaches over the horizontal support bolt again and the pawl is moved back into the locked position.
- a strongly inclined intermediate surface is provided between the end of the support bar engagement surface and the support recess so that the locking end attains sufficient stability and on the other hand the support recess can be formed in a suitable position with respect to the support bolt and on the other hand a suitable contact edge design is achieved, which allows the pawl to be pivoted back onto the relevant end of the scaffolding element by pressing from above and to hook in the locking claw.
- the scaffold 10 has stems or frames 11 which are equipped with horizontal support bars 12.
- a diagonal strut 13 is partially indicated.
- a scaffolding floor 14 has two latching claws 15 at both ends, the support bolt openings 16 of which are open at the bottom and are inserted over the support bolts 12, as is customary.
- the support bars 12 are designed as cylindrical tubes, in particular made of light metal. They can also be profiled elements and can also be made of steel in any shape.
- the scaffold floor 14 can be of any conventional type, e.g. consist of a frame construction with a support plate, be formed entirely from sheet steel or be constructed in a construction from several materials.
- the scaffolding floor 14 has fastening ends 17 in which the housings 18 of the latching claws 15 are fastened.
- the housings 18 are designed as bent and profiled stamped and bent sheet metal parts, preferably made of steel, and are provided with a corrosion-protective surface coating, for example galvanized.
- the outer, lower end has a rounded end nose 19.
- the center or the central axis of the support bar 12 and support bar opening 16 is designated 20.
- the pawl 21 is pivotally mounted in the interior of the housing 18 on a bearing pin 22 which penetrates the housing 18 in a conventional manner.
- the support bolt 22 is in relation to the scaffold floor 14 in front of the support bolt opening 16 and somewhat above the same arranged.
- the pawl 21 has the shape that can be seen in particular in FIG. 2 with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 23 which protrude from a central flat part. It is preferably designed as a component formed with plastic by injection molding in the form shown, a flat sheet metal part corresponding to the shape being injected in the central plane. It can also consist of other materials, for example a suitable die-cast metal or a steel forged part.
- the pawl 21 has a stop end 24 which extends beyond the bearing arrangement at the support pin 22 and is supported on the inner front wall 25 so that the pawl 21 protrudes only slightly into the support bolt opening 16 when there is no support bolt therein.
- a return spring 26 is designed as a torsion spring in the manner shown, as was previously customary in known pawls of this type, but the force of the spring 26 is now dimensioned in a special manner in the manner according to the invention, as will be explained in the following.
- the lower locking end 27 of the pawl 21 has the rounded support bolt engagement surface 28 inside. It has the same radius as the support bolt 12 and is below the horizontal central plane 29 of the support bolt 12 or the support bolt opening 16. As can be seen, it locks in the engaged position in the usual manner. By pushing the pawl 21 against the force of the return spring 26, it is released. To facilitate pushing up a nose 31 is provided on the outside, which you can touch.
- a support recess 30 is formed as a partial cylinder surface of the entire width of the pawl, for which purpose the edge legs 34 are provided on both sides of the central web of the pawl.
- a relatively steep intermediate surface 33 extends from the end 32 of the support bar engagement surface 28 to the support recess 30 in order to bring the support recess into a suitable position on the one hand and on the other hand to create a mouth between it and the rounded end nose 19 which roughly corresponds to the support bolt 12 corresponds, so that you can press the locking claw 15 with the appropriate force and appropriate system in the locked position.
- the entire scaffold floor can now be supported with one end lying freely on the support bar 12, namely by the support recesses 30 extending from the vertical center towards the back towards the scaffold floor 14 lying loosely on top, but secured against easy displacement if the pawls 21 were previously lifted using the nose 31 and into the Rest position are pivoted back. Now the same person can unhook at the other end of the scaffolding floor and then you can remove the scaffolding floor.
- the force of the return springs 26 is designed so that, taking into account the lever ratios shown in the drawings, the supporting force acting on the support recess 30 is sufficient to support the respective proportion of the weight of the scaffolding floor 14 or another scaffolding element. On the other hand, however, it is dimensioned such that the pawl 21 can be pivoted back by hand.
- each end 17 of the scaffold floor 14 two such latching claws are provided lying on both sides at a distance of approximately 33, 50, 60 or 70 cm. It is basically sufficient if pawls 21 in the form shown here are provided at only one end, because one end only needs to be supported. However, the same pawls can also be provided at the other end in order to be able to unlock and support each end. You can also generally use the pawls for other scaffolding elements, such as diagonal bars, horizontal bars or even lateral clamps, if this makes sense. The manufacturing effort is low, new components are not required, but a great handling advantage is achieved.
- the holding device is designed as a latching claw (15) which has a support bolt opening (16). This is open at the bottom. It is assigned a pawl (21) mounted on the bolt (22). This has a support recess (30) which allows the latching claw to be loosely supported on the support bar (12) in the disengaged state in order to simplify dismantling.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89111665T ATE71423T1 (de) | 1988-07-01 | 1989-06-27 | Nicht-vertikales geruestelement mit halteeinrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3822215 | 1988-07-01 | ||
| DE3822215A DE3822215A1 (de) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-07-01 | Halteeinrichtung fuer ein nicht-vertikales geruestelement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0348885A2 EP0348885A2 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
| EP0348885A3 EP0348885A3 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
| EP0348885B1 true EP0348885B1 (fr) | 1992-01-08 |
Family
ID=6357704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89111665A Expired - Lifetime EP0348885B1 (fr) | 1988-07-01 | 1989-06-27 | Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0348885B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE71423T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3822215A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK166630B1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI91795C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO172949C (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT91030B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9019211D0 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1990-10-17 | Leada Acrow Ltd | Improvements in and relating to scaffolding structures |
| DE4034229A1 (de) * | 1990-10-27 | 1992-04-30 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | Dachgeruest |
| WO1992019870A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-12 | Adwin Products Pty. Ltd. | Element d'echafaudage et plate-forme de travail |
| FR2677391A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-12-11 | Vuillemenot Bertrand | Echafaudage pliant transformable en echelle. |
| DE9410465U1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Krause-Werk GmbH & Co KG, 36304 Alsfeld | Verbindungshaken |
| FR2770555B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-01-21 | Lacroix Duarib | Perfectionnement aux lisses ou diagonales a verrou automatique, utilisees dans les structures d'echafaudages par exemple |
| ES2246548T3 (es) | 1999-03-12 | 2006-02-16 | Wilhelm Layher Vermogensverwaltungs-Gmbh | Tejado de nave de montaje rapido. |
| DE19913690A1 (de) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-09-28 | Assco Gerueste Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Gerüstelementen |
| US7090053B2 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2006-08-15 | Bothwell Enterprises, Inc. | Scaffold plank with end connector and method of making the same |
| US7207270B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2007-04-24 | 3 Day Blinds, Inc. | Fixture for printing blinds |
| US7784232B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2010-08-31 | Fy-Composites Oy | Ballistic shelter of modular panels coupled by pivotally mounted spring-closed claws engaged in slots adjacent cylindrical edge portions |
| ES2224899B1 (es) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-03-16 | Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios, S.L. | Cierre lateral para andamio de fachada. |
| GB2444262B (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-10-19 | Access Products Ltd | Scaffolding |
| USD571612S1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-06-24 | Namkung Promotions Inc. | Drinking cup |
| DE102008051135A1 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Verfahren zur Montage und zur Demontage eines Fahrgerüsts |
| FR2977608B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-01-01 | Echelles Fortal | Dispositif de crochet bimatiere et element de plancher comportant de tels crochets |
| FR2984430A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-21 | Lp Tent | Piece de connexion pour des elements allonges, et ensemble d'elements allonges dont au moins deux sont chacun equipes d'une telle piece |
| GB2498963B (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2018-02-14 | Turner Access Ltd | Scaffolding component fastener |
| ITVR20130003A1 (it) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-12 | F A C A L S R L | Trabattello |
| DE102022133321A1 (de) | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Gerüst, insbesondere fahrgerüst |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2535205C2 (de) * | 1975-08-07 | 1984-04-05 | Koweko AG, St.Gallen | Verfahren zum dauerhaften Verbinden eines rohrförmigen Endes einer Einrastklaue mit einem Gerüstrohr |
| GB2127086B (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1986-01-29 | Alto Systems Ltd | Automatic latch for use in scaffolding structures |
| GB2189287A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-21 | Gravity Randall Limited | Connecting means for scaffolding components and the like |
-
1988
- 1988-07-01 DE DE3822215A patent/DE3822215A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-27 AT AT89111665T patent/ATE71423T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-27 DE DE8989111665T patent/DE58900692D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-27 EP EP89111665A patent/EP0348885B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-30 DK DK327189A patent/DK166630B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-30 FI FI893203A patent/FI91795C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-30 NO NO892732A patent/NO172949C/no unknown
- 1989-06-30 PT PT91030A patent/PT91030B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK327189A (da) | 1990-02-06 |
| EP0348885A3 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
| FI893203A0 (fi) | 1989-06-30 |
| DE3822215A1 (de) | 1990-01-04 |
| NO172949B (no) | 1993-06-21 |
| NO892732D0 (no) | 1989-06-30 |
| FI91795B (fi) | 1994-04-29 |
| DE58900692D1 (de) | 1992-02-20 |
| DK166630B1 (da) | 1993-06-21 |
| NO172949C (no) | 1993-09-29 |
| FI91795C (fi) | 1994-08-10 |
| FI893203L (fi) | 1990-01-02 |
| EP0348885A2 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
| NO892732L (no) | 1990-01-02 |
| PT91030B (pt) | 1994-06-30 |
| DK327189D0 (da) | 1989-06-30 |
| PT91030A (pt) | 1990-02-08 |
| ATE71423T1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
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