EP0357835A2 - Sac à valve à base croisée - Google Patents
Sac à valve à base croisée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0357835A2 EP0357835A2 EP88118601A EP88118601A EP0357835A2 EP 0357835 A2 EP0357835 A2 EP 0357835A2 EP 88118601 A EP88118601 A EP 88118601A EP 88118601 A EP88118601 A EP 88118601A EP 0357835 A2 EP0357835 A2 EP 0357835A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sack
- hose
- filter
- filter valve
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/14—Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling
- B65D31/142—Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling the filling port being formed by folding a flap connected to a side, e.g. block bottoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cross or block bottom valve sack made of paper, plastic film or the like.Foldable material for in particular dusty or powdery filling material, with a sack base incorporated in one of its two sack bottoms delimited laterally by bottom side fold lines in the area of a valve-forming corner wrap, which has a pneumatic valve on the filler neck Filling device that can be pushed on and that has a filter valve hose protruding from the corner of the valve-forming corner into the sack made of a gas-permeable filter material that retains filling material particles.
- perforations of the sack material for sack ventilation can be dispensed with, since here the filling valve can even vent the sack during the filling process via the filter valve hose by using filter material for the valve hose. It turns out, however, that the filter valve hose pushed onto the filler neck of the filling device to carry out the filling process cannot tightly enclose the filler neck during the filling of the sack in such a way that air does not also bypass the filter material via the annular gap between the inner circumference of the filter valve hose and the outer circumference of the filler neck can emerge from the sack.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a cross or block bottom valve sack of the type specified, in which, without perforations and the like. Vent openings in the sack material, reliable venting of the sack is achieved in particular during the filling process via the filter valve hose, but at the same time one Dusting of filling material particles is avoided with certainty.
- the filter valve hose is provided in its end region protruding into the sack with a narrowing cross-section tapering towards the inner end edge of the filter valve hose, the filter valve hose is designed in its inner end region as a sealing collar acting as a clamping ring, which in the on the filler neck of the Filling machine pushed open state of the valve bag sealingly receives the filler neck end with a corresponding conical taper.
- the air can be removed from the inside of the sack during the filling process by suction via the filler neck of the filling machine if, in addition to an inner tube for pneumatically filling the sack with the contents, it has a concentric outer jacket tube which is connected to a suction source and in it outer circumferential wall is provided with suction slots which, when the valve bag is plugged onto the filler neck, are overlapped by the area of the filter valve hose which is kept free of the cross-sectional constriction.
- the filter valve hose is drawn under the suction against the casing tube, covering its suction slots, so that only the air is sucked out through the filter valve hose and the contents of the filling material are retained inside the bag. Dusting of the filling material during the filling process is definitely avoided in this way.
- Suitable filter materials for the filter valve hose are all suitable materials with the required gas or air permeability with a corresponding particle retention capacity, such as filter paper in particular, such as is used for the production of vacuum cleaner filter bags.
- the filter valve tube can also be designed as a half tube, the other tube half consisting of normal, air-impermeable material.
- the filter valve half hose can be arranged either in the upper or in the lower valve half. The connection of the two material halves takes place essentially in a plane containing the longitudinal edges of the flat lying filter valve hose.
- the filter effect can be further improved in that the filter valve hose has a microperforation extending at least over a partial area of the filter material outside of its connection areas with the bag bottom.
- the filter valve hose can also be provided on its outside with a lining sleeve made of filter material in its area projecting into the sack interior.
- the filter material of the feed sleeve can be made of the same material as the filter valve hose or of a different filter material, e.g. a suitable non-woven fabric.
- a single-ply cross-bottom valve sack made of paper is shown, in its place a cross-bottom valve sack made of two or more layers of material can also occur.
- material layers consisting entirely of paper
- material layers comprising paper, e.g. paper laminated with plastic and / or metal foils as a barrier layer, or barrier layer intermediate layers made of metal, plastic foils and the like. Materials are used.
- plastic films alone are also suitable as sack material.
- the material sides or layers consisting of paper are preferably used, which allow the use of starch-based adhesives customary in paper sack production.
- welding or heat sealing, including hot melt connections can take the place of adhesive bonds to connect the sack material in layers.
- the bottom middle fold line is designated by 1, while the two bottom side fold lines at 2 and 3 are each illustrated by a dashed line.
- the two bottom envelopes are labeled 4 and 5.
- the valve-forming corner turn is shown, which bears the reference number 6.
- the width measured transversely to the bottom center line 1 exceeds twice the bottom width of the finished cross bottom, as it results from the transverse dimension between the bottom side fold lines 2 and 3.
- the material blank 7 is the starting workpiece of the filter valve hose 7 'to be formed in the course of the completion of the cross bottom (FIGS. 2 and 3) and has an envelope 8 which is folded over onto itself and with which it is applied to the by means of two parallel, strip-shaped adhesive applications 9 and 10 Corner 6 is glued on.
- the envelope 8 forms an inner ring pocket of the filter valve hose 7 'which increases the filter area.
- the inner edge 11 of the corner wrap 6 in the longitudinal direction, ie in the direction of the bottom center line 1, towered over the material blank 7 the inner edge 11 of the corner wrap 6, so that the finished filter valve hose 7 'has a hose region protruding into the sack interior.
- an outer sealing sleeve 12 is incorporated, which is glued into the open cross bottom according to FIG. 1 with the aid of adhesive layers 13 and 14 on the flat material blank 7 in the area between the bottom side fold lines 2 and 3.
- the width of the outer closure sleeve 12 corresponds essentially to the width of the finished cross base; it can also be smaller than the base width in adaptation to the valve channel diameter predetermined by the width of the filter valve hose 7.
- the outer sealing sleeve 12 has an inner layer made of thermoplastic material, which can be converted from a normally non-adhesive state for a tight closure of the filling valve with the application of heat to an adhesive or sealable state.
- the outer sealing sleeve 12 is glued to the corner wrap 6 with an outer protrusion 15 over the adjacent end edge 16 of the material blank 7 with the aid of an adhesive application 17, in which air passage channels 18 from the inside of the bag or the filter valve hose 7 'to the outside of the bag are left.
- FIG. 1 which comprises an adhesive longitudinal application 19 running in the longitudinal direction of the base and a transverse adhesive application 20 running transversely thereto.
- the adhesive applications 19 and 20, like the other adhesive applications, are symbolized by hatching in FIGS. 1 and 2 and by small circles in FIG.
- the inner part of the valve hose 7 ' is therefore not freely movable, but is fixed on the bottom of the bag.
- valve tube 7 also occupies a defined position in its inner region, and it is prevented that the inner part of the valve tube is pulled out when the bag is ejected due to any residual suction effect of the filler neck.
- the adhesive layers 21 each have the shape of a triangle, the cathets of which border on the inner end edge 22 of the material blank 7 and on the adjacent bottom side fold line 2 or 3 in the region of the respective bottom side envelope 4 or 5.
- the hypotenuses of the triangular adhesive layers 21 each face each other and converge towards the inner end edge 22 of the filter valve tube 7', as can be seen in particular in FIG. 2 can be seen.
- a cross-sectional constriction 23 of the free valve channel is formed in the end region of the filter valve hose 7 'projecting into the sack, which, based on the flat state of the filter valve hose 7', as can be seen from FIG. 2, has the basic shape of a symmetrical trapezoid , which lies in the plane occupied by the longitudinal longitudinal fold lines 2, 3 of the filter valve hose 7 'and the shorter of the two parallel sides is essentially flush with the inner end edge 22 of the filter valve hose 7'.
- the flat-lying filter valve hose 7' When the filter valve hose 7 'is pushed onto the filler neck of a filling device, the flat-lying filter valve hose 7' is expanded to a substantially cylindrical shape over the major part of its length, while in its inner end region the trapezoidal cross-sectional constriction 23 in the flat-lying state of the filter valve hose 7 'assumes a funnel-shaped shape and seals against the correspondingly tapered end of the filler neck with frictional engagement.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 formed by folding the bottom side envelopes 4 and 5 inward, can have a bottom cover sheet (not shown) which is glued to the outside of the bottom side envelopes 4, 5 and which is dimensioned as long in the area of the valve-forming corner wrap 6 as the outer end is that it is essentially flush with the outer sleeve 12 completes.
- air passage channels from the inside of the bag or the filter valve hose 7 'to the outside of the bag corresponding to the air passage channels 18 can again be left in the adhesive of the bottom cover sheet with the adjacent position of the outer sealing sleeve 12, in order to enable further venting of the filled bag after the filling process has ended.
- the outer protrusion 15 with respect to the filter valve hose 7 ' also largely prevents the filter material from wicking, so that moisture absorption from the outside, even when the filled sack is stored over the filter material, is essentially ruled out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88118601T ATE88965T1 (de) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-11-09 | Kreuz- oder klotzbodenventilsack. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8811184U DE8811184U1 (de) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-09-05 | Kreuz- oder Klotzbodenventilsack |
| DE8811184U | 1988-09-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0357835A2 true EP0357835A2 (fr) | 1990-03-14 |
| EP0357835A3 EP0357835A3 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| EP0357835B1 EP0357835B1 (fr) | 1993-05-05 |
Family
ID=6827565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88118601A Expired - Lifetime EP0357835B1 (fr) | 1988-09-05 | 1988-11-09 | Sac à valve à base croisée |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4930904A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0357835B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE88965T1 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1000482A6 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1323615C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE8811184U1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102328774A (zh) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 王子颖 | 一种含热塑性塑料的方底阀口包装袋及其制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9101210U1 (de) * | 1991-02-02 | 1991-04-25 | Bischof Und Klein Gmbh & Co, 4540 Lengerich | Kreuz- oder Klotzbodenventilsack |
| US6013018A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 2000-01-11 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Sonic valve closure assembly for valve bags |
| US5846360A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-12-08 | Gil; George | Filter and method and apparatus for manufacture thereof |
| US6164823A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-12-26 | Southern Bag Corporation, Ltd. | Valve bag and method for making a valve bag |
| US7886412B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2011-02-15 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
| US7784160B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2010-08-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
| US7967509B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-06-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch with a valve |
| US7946766B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Offset closure mechanism for a reclosable pouch |
| US7874731B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-01-25 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Valve for a recloseable container |
| US7857515B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-12-28 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Airtight closure mechanism for a reclosable pouch |
| US7887238B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-02-15 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Flow channels for a pouch |
| US8142077B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-03-27 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Bag structures and methods of assembling the same |
| US20100008603A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Julie Rossing Smith | Sealable repulpable valve bag and method of assembling |
| HUP0900669A2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-07-28 | Zoltan Mandzsu | Plastic packing bag with overpressure relief, packing method and system |
| AT512806B1 (de) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-01-15 | Bsw Machinery Handels Gmbh | Gewebe für die Herstellung von Säcken |
| WO2014078340A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Sac non tamisant |
| DE202013006198U1 (de) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-10-13 | Dy-Pack Verpackungen Gustav Dyckerhoff Gmbh | Ventilsack |
| NO2768978T3 (fr) * | 2014-02-20 | 2018-04-21 | ||
| DE202015006392U1 (de) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-12-13 | Dy-Pack Verpackungen Gustav Dyckerhoff Gmbh | Ventilsack |
| CN106043924A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-26 | 河南佰嘉新型节能材料有限公司 | 一种防漏阀口及含有该阀口的包装袋及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2105376A (en) * | 1936-12-18 | 1938-01-11 | Chase Bag Company | Valve bag |
| FR959062A (fr) * | 1942-07-20 | 1950-03-23 | ||
| DE906888C (de) * | 1944-08-07 | 1954-03-18 | St Regis Paper Co | Durch Waerme verschliessbarer Ventilsack |
| US2799314A (en) * | 1951-09-07 | 1957-07-16 | Dreyer Andre | Leak-proof containers for liquids |
| DE963745C (de) * | 1953-02-01 | 1957-05-09 | Herkules Papiersackfabriken Br | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Papiersaecken mit Kreuzboeden |
| DE1085027B (de) * | 1958-04-16 | 1960-07-07 | Bischof & Klein Papierverarbei | Ventilsack aus Papier oder aus einem aehnlichen Werkstoff |
| DE1115118B (de) * | 1960-07-27 | 1961-10-12 | Osthushenrich Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von konischen Ventileinsaetzen fuer Saecke oder Beutel aus Papier od. dgl. und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Ventileinsaetze |
| DE1219384B (de) * | 1961-03-07 | 1966-06-16 | Natronzellstoff Und Papierfab | Ventilsack aus Papier oder aehnlichem Material |
| GB960532A (en) * | 1961-08-09 | 1964-06-10 | Ici Australia Ltd | Valved bags |
| US3087670A (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1963-04-30 | Monsanto Chemicals | Valved thermoplastic bags |
| DE1959864U (de) * | 1967-02-03 | 1967-05-03 | Osthushenrich Kg | Ventilsack oder -beutel aus luftundurchlaessigem material. |
| DE1922616A1 (de) * | 1969-05-03 | 1971-01-14 | Herkules Papiersackfabriken Br | Papiersack,insbesondere Ventilsack |
| FR2119280A6 (fr) * | 1970-04-10 | 1972-08-04 | Turiello Antonin | |
| US4071187A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-01-31 | Lafleur Arthur E | Valve bag |
| GB2018721B (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1982-08-25 | Wavin Bv | Plastics bag with a filling valve |
| US4166482A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1979-09-04 | Union Camp Corporation | Lubricated valve bag and method of lubricating valve spout |
| US4367620A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-01-11 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Valved bag sealing |
| US4412645A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-11-01 | Champion International Corporation | Self-sealing bag sleeve |
| DE3145259A1 (de) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-26 | Nordenia-Kunststoffe Peter Mager Kg, 2841 Steinfeld | Als verpackungsmittel fuer schuettgueter verwendbarer sack aus vorzugsweise kunststoffolie |
| US4759641A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1988-07-26 | Bemis Company, Inc. | Valve bag |
| DE8628387U1 (de) * | 1986-10-24 | 1986-12-04 | Bischof Und Klein Gmbh & Co, 4540 Lengerich | Kreuz- oder Klotzbodenventilsack |
| DE3700392A1 (de) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-21 | Rosewicz Horst Dipl Chem Dr | Ventil zum befuellen und selbsttaetigen verschliessen von saecken mit feststoffen aller zustandsformen |
-
1988
- 1988-09-05 DE DE8811184U patent/DE8811184U1/de not_active Expired
- 1988-10-14 BE BE8801187A patent/BE1000482A6/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-09 EP EP88118601A patent/EP0357835B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-09 DE DE8888118601T patent/DE3880833D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-09 AT AT88118601T patent/ATE88965T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-01-18 US US07/298,372 patent/US4930904A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-23 CA CA000591922A patent/CA1323615C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102328774A (zh) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 王子颖 | 一种含热塑性塑料的方底阀口包装袋及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0357835A3 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| ATE88965T1 (de) | 1993-05-15 |
| DE3880833D1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
| DE8811184U1 (de) | 1988-11-10 |
| US4930904A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| EP0357835B1 (fr) | 1993-05-05 |
| CA1323615C (fr) | 1993-10-26 |
| BE1000482A6 (fr) | 1988-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0357835B1 (fr) | Sac à valve à base croisée | |
| EP1607339B1 (fr) | Sac en plastique ventilé | |
| EP0264519B1 (fr) | Sachet à fond croisé avec valve | |
| DE102004013469A1 (de) | Mehrwandiges, sackförmiges Verpackungsmittel | |
| EP2792609A1 (fr) | Récipient d'emballage pour produits en vrac | |
| DE3145259A1 (de) | Als verpackungsmittel fuer schuettgueter verwendbarer sack aus vorzugsweise kunststoffolie | |
| EP2752371A1 (fr) | Sac doté d'un dispositif de purge d'air | |
| EP0075181A1 (fr) | Sac à valve, en papier pour l'emballage de produits poudreux ou granuleux | |
| EP0498047B1 (fr) | Sachet à fond croisé ou plat avec valve | |
| DE2935971C2 (de) | Kreuz- oder Klotzbodenventilsack aus Papier oder Papier umfassendem Werkstoff | |
| DE19913410C2 (de) | Aufblasbares Füllkissen | |
| DE202006019054U1 (de) | Verpackungsbehältnis in Beutel- oder Sackform | |
| DE202009007915U1 (de) | Sack | |
| EP0815024B1 (fr) | Sac a valve a fond croise ou a fond forme | |
| DE202015006392U1 (de) | Ventilsack | |
| AT506462B1 (de) | Sack sowie verfahren zur abdichtung eines sacks | |
| DE8133295U1 (de) | Als Verpackungsmittel fuer Schuettgueter verwendbarer Sack aus vorzugsweise Kunststoffolie | |
| DE1411644C (de) | Vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff bestehen der, sack oder beutelfbrmiger Behalter mit in der Behalterwand vorgesehenen Luf tungslochern | |
| DE19544072A1 (de) | Ventilsack | |
| DE8428170U1 (de) | Kreuz- oder Blockbodenventilsack | |
| DE2832256C2 (fr) | ||
| DE7808293U1 (de) | Mehrlagiger Sack | |
| DE8432574U1 (de) | Seitenfaltensack oder -beutel | |
| DE8232631U1 (de) | Flexibles Verpackungsbehaeltnis | |
| DE1654411C (de) | Sack oder Beutel aus thermoplastischem Material mit einem damit verbundenen flachen, schlauchförmigen Füllventil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901208 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920124 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 88965 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19930515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3880833 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19930609 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19930719 |
|
| EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 88118601.9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20001020 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20001102 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20001103 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20001113 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20001114 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20001124 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20001129 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20001130 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011109 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011109 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011109 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011110 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BISCHOF UND KLEIN G.M.B.H. & CO. Effective date: 20011130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020601 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20011109 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 88118601.9 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020730 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20020601 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051109 |