EP0358037A2 - Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur - Google Patents

Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0358037A2
EP0358037A2 EP89115447A EP89115447A EP0358037A2 EP 0358037 A2 EP0358037 A2 EP 0358037A2 EP 89115447 A EP89115447 A EP 89115447A EP 89115447 A EP89115447 A EP 89115447A EP 0358037 A2 EP0358037 A2 EP 0358037A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bleach
fixing
solution
acid
developer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89115447A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0358037A3 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Häseler
Heinz Dr. Meckl
Gustav Tappe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert AG
Original Assignee
Agfa Gevaert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa Gevaert AG filed Critical Agfa Gevaert AG
Publication of EP0358037A2 publication Critical patent/EP0358037A2/fr
Publication of EP0358037A3 publication Critical patent/EP0358037A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/42Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for processing an exposed, color-photographic, light-sensitive silver halide material by developing, bleach-fixing, washing or stabilizing and drying, the use of compounds coupling to colorless reaction products in the bleach-fixing solution to prevent the precipitation of poorly soluble residues.
  • the developer solution used in the process according to the invention is free of benzyl alcohol; the pH value of the bleach-fix solution, which contains certain bleach accelerators, is ⁇ 7.
  • the basic stages of processing color photosensitive materials generally include a color development stage and a silver removal stage. At Reversal materials are followed by an upstream black / white development and a second exposure.
  • the silver produced during development is oxidized with a bleaching agent and dissolved with a fixing agent.
  • the removal of the silver can be carried out in two stages with a bleaching bath and a fixing bath or in one stage with a bleach-fixing bath.
  • the bleaching process is predominantly carried out using an iron (III) ion complex salt (for example aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III) complex salt, in particular iron (III) ethylene diamine tetraacetate complex salt).
  • iron (III) ion complex salt for example aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III) complex salt, in particular iron (III) ethylene diamine tetraacetate complex salt.
  • Iodoso compounds, persulfates, cobalt (III) ion complex salts and cerium IV ion complex salts are also suitable.
  • iron (III) ion complex salts have a comparatively low oxidizing power. There was therefore a need to increase the bleaching power of the bleach-fixing solution containing an iron (III) ion complex salt as a bleaching agent.
  • bleach accelerators examples include thiourea derivatives (JP-OS 8506/70, US Pat. No. 3,706,561), selenourea derivatives (JP-OS 280/71), mercapto compounds with a five-membered ring (GB-PS 1 138 842), thiazole derivatives and thiadiazole derivatives ( CH-PS 336 257).
  • EP-A-0 270 217 describes a processing method in which the developer solution is free of benzyl alcohol and the pH of the bleach-fixing solution, which contains an iron (III) complex salt and a bleach accelerator, is between 3 and 6.8.
  • the bleaching agent oxidizes the developer substance.
  • the resulting water-insoluble developer oxidation products make a significant contribution to the contamination of the bleach-fix bath.
  • the object of the invention was now to develop a method in which the poorly soluble precipitates are avoided.
  • Another task was to develop a process that would have a bleach-fix time of less than 1 min. allowed.
  • the invention relates to a method for processing imagewise exposed color photographic silver halide material which comprises at least three light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivity on a layer support, to which a cyan coupler, a magenta coupler and a yellow coupler are assigned, by developing, bleach-fixing, washing or stabilizing and drying, the aqueous developer solution is free of benzyl alcohol, the pH value of the bleach-fixing solution which contains an iron (III) complex salt is ⁇ 7 and the bleach-fixing solution is a compound of the general formula (I) wherein Z the atoms required to complete an optionally further substituted heterocyclic ring, and R1 is hydrogen, an alkali atom mean, characterized in that the bleach-fixing solution contains a coupler with an activated methylene group in which a hydrogen is replaced by alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl and reacts with the oxidation product of the color developer to form colorless reaction products.
  • Suitable compounds for the process according to the invention are, for example
  • colorless coupling pyrazolones of the general formula II are suitable: in which mean: R2, R3 alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, R4 halogen, -CN, -CF3, acylamino, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfamyl, -SO3H, carboxy, carboxyalkyl n 0-3.
  • the pH of the bleach-fixing solution is 4.0-6.9, preferably 4.7-6.2.
  • the bleaching fixation is preferably completed in a period of between 10 and 45 seconds.
  • the temperatures suitable for the bleach-fixing according to the invention are in a range from 20 to 40 ° C., preferably between 33 and 38 ° C.
  • the amount of the compounds of formula I in the bleach-fixing bath varies depending on the kind of the processing solution, the kind of the photographic material to be processed, the processing temperature, the time required to carry out the desired processing, etc. However, an amount is 0.1-10 g per liter of bleach-fix bath, with 0.5 to 3 g / l being preferred. In general, the best range is determined by simple preliminary tests.
  • the compound to be used according to the invention can be added directly to the bleach-fix bath or introduced through an upstream conditioning bath.
  • the compounds coupling to colorless reaction products are present in the bleach-fixing bath in concentrations of 0.1 to 30 g / l, preferably 1 to 10 g / l.
  • the regeneration rate of the bleach-fix solution is 50 to 110 ml per m2 of photographic material.
  • Suitable iron (III) ion complex salts are complexes of iron (III) ions and a chelating agent such as an aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, in particular an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt.
  • Typical examples of chelating agents are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Diammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Tetra (trimethylammonium) ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Tetrapotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; trisodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; Pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; Ethylenediamine-N- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -N, N ′, N′-triacetic acid; Trisodium ethylenediamine-N- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N ′, N′-triacetate; Triammonium ethylenediamine-N- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N ′, N′-triacetate; Propyl
  • the iron (III) ion complex salt can be used in the form of the complex salt or prepared in situ in the bleach-fix bath. Suitable cations are alkali cations and ammonium; the latter is preferred.
  • the bleach-fixing solution of the present invention may contain rehalogenating agents such as bromides (e.g. potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium bromide, etc.), chlorides (e.g. potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, etc.) and the like in addition to the bleaching agents.
  • rehalogenating agents such as bromides (e.g. potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium bromide, etc.), chlorides (e.g. potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, etc.) and the like in addition to the bleaching agents.
  • additives which have a pH buffering action such as inorganic acids, organic acids or the salts thereof, which are known for use in conventional bleach-fixing solutions (for example boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid , Phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc.) can be added.
  • inorganic acids, organic acids or the salts thereof which are known for use in conventional bleach-fixing solutions
  • conventional bleach-fixing solutions for example boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid , Phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc.
  • customary fixing agents ie water-soluble agents which dissolve silver halide, such as thiosulfate (for example sodium thiosulfate, Ammonium thiosulfate, ammonium sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate, etc.); Thiocyanates (e.g. sodium thiocyanate; ammonium thiocyanate; potassium thiocyanate, etc.); Thioether compounds (e.g. ethylene bisthioglycolic acid, 3,6-dithia-1,8-octanediol, etc.); and thioureas can be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
  • special bleach-fixing agents containing a combination of a fixing agent and a large amount of a halide compound such as potassium iodide can also be used.
  • the ferric ion complex salt is usually present in an amount of 0.1 to 1 mol / l.
  • the amount of the fixing agent is generally 0.2 to 4 mol per liter of the bleach-fixing solution.
  • Bleach-fix solutions can also contain preservatives such as sulfites (e.g. sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.), hydroxylamine, hydrazine, aldehyde-bisulfite adducts (e.g. acetaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct), etc.
  • sulfites e.g. sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.
  • hydroxylamine hydrazine
  • aldehyde-bisulfite adducts e.g. acetaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct
  • various optical brighteners, defoamers, surfactants, organic solvents (e.g. methanol) and known bleach-fix accelerating agents e.g. polyamine compounds (US Pat. No. 3,578,457), thioureas (US Pat.
  • the substances used in the development process according to the invention are p-phenylenediamines and in particular N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines, in which the alkyl groups and the aromatic nucleus are substituted or unsubstituted.
  • N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride 4-N, N-diethyl-2-methylphenylenediamine hydrochloride, 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sulfate and 4-N, N-diethyl-2,2'-methanesulfonylaminoethylphenylenediamine hydrochloride.
  • the color developer preferably contains complexing agents in an effective amount for complexing iron ions and complexing agents in an effective amount for complexing calcium ions, both functions also being able to be performed by a single substance.
  • the developer is particularly suitable for rapid processing with a development time of, for example, 45 seconds, the development being followed by bleaching fixation and washing or stabilization.
  • the developer contains no benzyl alcohol.
  • the color developer is essentially free of bromide. This means that the bromide ion can contain a concentration that is sensitometrically ineffective. This amount of bromide ions does not need to be added to the fresh developer, but can develop during the development process from the material to be developed. Their amount should be limited to less than 30 mg / l.
  • the color developer according to the invention preferably contains chloride ions, in particular in an amount of 1 to 5 g / l.
  • Suitable complexing agents for complexing calcium ions are, for example, aminopolycarboxylic acids, which are well known per se.
  • aminopolycarboxylic acids are nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropyltetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, N, N'-bis- (2-hydroxybenzyl) -ethylenediamine-N, N'-diesiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid,
  • calcium complexing agents are polyphosphates, phosphonic acids, aminopolyphosphonic acids and hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride, e.g. Sodium hexametaphosphate, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, aminotrismethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid. 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid also acts as an iron complexing agent.
  • iron complexing agents are, for example, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid.
  • the iron complexing agent is used in amounts of about 0.02 to about 0.2 moles per mole of developer substance.
  • the developer used in the process according to the invention is in particular an aqueous alkaline solution which has a pH above 7, in particular from 9 to 13.
  • known buffer substances such as alkali carbonates and alkali phosphates are used.
  • antioxidants are e.g. Hydroxylamine and diethylhydroxylamine and sulfites, such as preferably used in an amount up to 5 g / l.
  • Optical brighteners e.g. Polyalkylene glycols, surfactants, stabilizers, e.g. heterocyclic mercapto compounds or nitrobenzimidazole and means for adjusting the desired pH.
  • the silver halide emulsion layers of the color photographic recording material which is subjected to the processing method according to the invention be preferably consist of 80-100 mol% of silver chloride, 0-20 mol% of silver bromide and 0-2 mol% of silver iodide. 95-100 mol% of silver chloride, 0-5 mol% of silver bromide and 0-1 mol% of silver iodide are particularly preferred.
  • the layer containing the cyan coupler is usually red, that which contains the magenta coupler is usually green and that which contains the yellow coupler is usually blue sensitized.
  • the ready-to-use solutions can be prepared from the individual components or from so-called concentration, the individual components being dissolved in the concentrates in a much higher concentration.
  • the concentrates are adjusted so that a so-called regenerator can be produced from them, ie a solution that has somewhat higher concentrations of the individual components than the ready-to-use solution, on the one hand, by further dilution and addition of a starter, preferably KCl, gives a ready-to-use solution and on the other hand, a developer solution in use is constantly added in order to replace the chemicals consumed during development or which have been dragged out of the developer solution by overflow or by the developed material.
  • Chloride ions usually do not need to be added except for the freshly prepared developer, since chloride ions are released from the photographic material by the development.
  • color photographic material can be completely bleached in less than 45 seconds with a low regeneration rate of 50-100 ml / m2 of photographic material.
  • a mixture of a color developer solution and a low-sulfite bleach-fix bath is prepared that does not contain a white coupler.
  • Composition of the color developer solution water 800 ml Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 3.0 g 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 0.3 g Disodium salt 2.0 g Sodium chloride 8.0 g Triethanolamine 5.0 ml N, N-diethyl-hydroxylamine, 85% by weight 5.0 g 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate (CD3) Potassium carbonate 25.0 g fill up to 1 liter with water; pH 10
  • Composition of the bleach-fix bath water 800 ml Ammonia solution, 25% by weight 3 ml 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole 1 g Sodium sulfite, si
  • 250 ml of developer solution are added to 250 ml of bleach-fix bath with stirring.
  • the pH is adjusted to pH 6.5 with acetic acid.
  • An open beaker is used with the dimensions: Height 120 mm, Diameter 100 mm, Filling volume 500 ml mixture, Room temperature about 22 ° C.
  • a mixture is prepared as in the comparative experiment, but containing 3,4-dimethyl-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone.
  • composition of the color developer solution as a comparison test
  • Composition of the bleach-fix bath water 800 ml Ammonia solution 25% by weight 3 ml 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole 1 g 3,4-dimethyl-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone 5 g Sodium sulfite, sicc. 2 g Ammonium thiosulfate 100 g Ammonium-iron-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 50 g make up to 1 liter with water. pH adjustment to pH 4.8 with acetic acid.
  • the mixture is prepared and stored as in the comparative experiment.
  • the residual silver-free bleach fixation using the method according to the invention is demonstrated within 45 seconds.
  • a color photographic recording material which is suitable for the processing method according to the invention was produced by applying the following layers in the order given to a layer support on paper coated on both sides with polyethylene.
  • the quantities given relate to 1 m2.
  • the corresponding amounts of AgNO3 are given.
  • 1st layer (substrate layer): 0.2 g gelatin 2nd layer (blue-sensitive layer): blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.8 ⁇ m) from 0.63 g AgNO3 with 1.38 g gelatin 0.95 g Yellow coupler Y 0.2 g White coupler W 0.29 g Tricresyl phosphate (CPM) 3rd layer (protective layer) 1.1 g gelatin 0.06 g 2,5-dioctyl hydroquinone 0.06 g Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 4th layer (green-sensitive layer) green-sensitized silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.6 ⁇ m) from 0.45 g AgNO3 with) 1.08 g gelatin 0.41 g Purple coupler M 0.16 g Ethyl ⁇ - (3-t-butyl
  • a step wedge is exposed on the photographic material described above and processed as follows: Color developer 45 s 35 ° C Bleach-fixer 45 s 25 ° C Watering 90 s 25 ° C Drying
  • the individual processing baths had the following composition: Color developer water 800 ml Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 3.0 g 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, disodium salt 0.3 g Sodium chloride 2.0 g Triethanolamine 8.0 g N, N-diethyl-hydroxylamine, 85% by weight 5.0 ml 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate (CD3) 5.0 g Potassium carbonate 25.0 g fill up to 1 liter with water; pH 10 Bleach-fixer water 800 ml Ammonia solution, 25% by weight 5 ml 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole 1 g 3,4-dimethyl-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone 5 g Sodium sulfite, sicc.
  • the exposed step wedge of the photographic material which was then processed as described above, was examined for residual silver in the image blackness using an infrared silver detector PM 8030 from Photo-Matic, Denmark.
  • the processed sample contains no residual silver.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
EP19890115447 1988-09-03 1989-08-22 Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur Withdrawn EP0358037A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3830024 1988-09-03
DE3830024A DE3830024A1 (de) 1988-09-03 1988-09-03 Verfahren zur verarbeitung eines farbfotografischen materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0358037A2 true EP0358037A2 (fr) 1990-03-14
EP0358037A3 EP0358037A3 (fr) 1991-03-13

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EP19890115447 Withdrawn EP0358037A3 (fr) 1988-09-03 1989-08-22 Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur

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US (1) US4933264A (fr)
EP (1) EP0358037A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02109045A (fr)
DE (1) DE3830024A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0498950A1 (fr) * 1991-02-13 1992-08-19 Agfa-Gevaert AG Procédé de traitement de matériaux photographiques pour l'enregistrement en couleurs
EP0564909A1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-13 Agfa-Gevaert AG Procédé pour la production d'une image photographique
EP1315040A3 (fr) * 2001-10-30 2003-08-06 Eastman Kodak Company Procédé de réduction de corrosivité d' effluent de traitement photographique

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2670862B2 (ja) * 1989-07-25 1997-10-29 富士写真フイルム株式会社 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法
US5945262A (en) * 1995-12-14 1999-08-31 Agfa-Gevaert, N.B. Correcting liquid for a silver imaged lithographic printing plate
US6790600B2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-09-14 Eastman Kodak Company Method of color photographic processing for color photographic papers

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE560907A (fr) * 1956-09-18
GB1132399A (en) * 1966-07-25 1968-10-30 Ilford Ltd Photographic colour processing
DE2705974A1 (de) * 1977-02-12 1978-08-17 Agfa Gevaert Ag Verfahren zur herstellung farbphotographischer bilder unter verwendung neuartiger weisskupplersubstanzen
US4780398A (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-10-25 Olin Hunt Specialty Products, Inc. Bleaching composition and process for color photographic materials
DE3800681A1 (de) * 1987-10-17 1989-04-27 Agfa Gevaert Ag Waschwasserfreies fotografisches verarbeitungsverfahren und fuer dieses verfahren benutztes stabilisierbad

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0498950A1 (fr) * 1991-02-13 1992-08-19 Agfa-Gevaert AG Procédé de traitement de matériaux photographiques pour l'enregistrement en couleurs
EP0564909A1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-13 Agfa-Gevaert AG Procédé pour la production d'une image photographique
EP1315040A3 (fr) * 2001-10-30 2003-08-06 Eastman Kodak Company Procédé de réduction de corrosivité d' effluent de traitement photographique
US6740477B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2004-05-25 Eastman Kodak Company Method to reduce corrosivity of photographic processing effluent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3830024A1 (de) 1990-03-08
JPH02109045A (ja) 1990-04-20
EP0358037A3 (fr) 1991-03-13
US4933264A (en) 1990-06-12

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