EP0358037A2 - Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0358037A2 EP0358037A2 EP89115447A EP89115447A EP0358037A2 EP 0358037 A2 EP0358037 A2 EP 0358037A2 EP 89115447 A EP89115447 A EP 89115447A EP 89115447 A EP89115447 A EP 89115447A EP 0358037 A2 EP0358037 A2 EP 0358037A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bleach
- fixing
- solution
- acid
- developer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound SC=1N=CNN=1 AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTOOAPLRWMOITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GTOOAPLRWMOITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFNOFXXKKALBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-4h-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C)C(C)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 VFNOFXXKKALBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PJAOJNOBFQOBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O PJAOJNOBFQOBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVLXDGDLLZYJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioctylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1O QVLXDGDLLZYJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chymopapain Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHAAJFLFXFNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;acetic acid;cyclohexane-1,1-diamine;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NC1(N)CCCCC1 SHAAJFLFXFNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUVZGLSQFGNBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(sulfanyl)hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)CCC(S)C(O)=O SUVZGLSQFGNBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCCSCCO PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKRNNIGZNCVVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;trimethylazanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C.C[NH+](C)C.[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JKRNNIGZNCVVHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-carboxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-carboxyethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTFFUUQJZHEORK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxybenzene-1,2,4-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O QTFFUUQJZHEORK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tiron Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1O ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGYRJIWGRQEVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe+3].C(C)(=O)ON(CCN(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O Chemical compound [Fe+3].C(C)(=O)ON(CCN(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O PGYRJIWGRQEVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUMZMPIJUWXMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].C=CC Chemical group [Na].[Na].C=CC CUMZMPIJUWXMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYTBPJNGNGMRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane Chemical compound N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O VYTBPJNGNGMRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSAWRZHGQQHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1N LRSAWRZHGQQHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical class CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JINBYESILADKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C(O)=O JINBYESILADKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTYVIFFJJXAHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;sodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [NH4+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S VTYVIFFJJXAHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRTCFOYIJNCGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;iron(3+) Chemical group [Fe+3].C=C DRTCFOYIJNCGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical class CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083761 high-ceiling diuretics pyrazolone derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMBCUXKYKVTJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(oxan-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1CCOCC1 WMBCUXKYKVTJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYKVLICPFCEZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenourea Chemical class NC(N)=[Se] IYKVLICPFCEZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWSDEEQHECGZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;acetaldehyde;hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].CC=O.OS([O-])=O QWSDEEQHECGZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JZBRFIUYUGTUGG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/42—Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for processing an exposed, color-photographic, light-sensitive silver halide material by developing, bleach-fixing, washing or stabilizing and drying, the use of compounds coupling to colorless reaction products in the bleach-fixing solution to prevent the precipitation of poorly soluble residues.
- the developer solution used in the process according to the invention is free of benzyl alcohol; the pH value of the bleach-fix solution, which contains certain bleach accelerators, is ⁇ 7.
- the basic stages of processing color photosensitive materials generally include a color development stage and a silver removal stage. At Reversal materials are followed by an upstream black / white development and a second exposure.
- the silver produced during development is oxidized with a bleaching agent and dissolved with a fixing agent.
- the removal of the silver can be carried out in two stages with a bleaching bath and a fixing bath or in one stage with a bleach-fixing bath.
- the bleaching process is predominantly carried out using an iron (III) ion complex salt (for example aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III) complex salt, in particular iron (III) ethylene diamine tetraacetate complex salt).
- iron (III) ion complex salt for example aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III) complex salt, in particular iron (III) ethylene diamine tetraacetate complex salt.
- Iodoso compounds, persulfates, cobalt (III) ion complex salts and cerium IV ion complex salts are also suitable.
- iron (III) ion complex salts have a comparatively low oxidizing power. There was therefore a need to increase the bleaching power of the bleach-fixing solution containing an iron (III) ion complex salt as a bleaching agent.
- bleach accelerators examples include thiourea derivatives (JP-OS 8506/70, US Pat. No. 3,706,561), selenourea derivatives (JP-OS 280/71), mercapto compounds with a five-membered ring (GB-PS 1 138 842), thiazole derivatives and thiadiazole derivatives ( CH-PS 336 257).
- EP-A-0 270 217 describes a processing method in which the developer solution is free of benzyl alcohol and the pH of the bleach-fixing solution, which contains an iron (III) complex salt and a bleach accelerator, is between 3 and 6.8.
- the bleaching agent oxidizes the developer substance.
- the resulting water-insoluble developer oxidation products make a significant contribution to the contamination of the bleach-fix bath.
- the object of the invention was now to develop a method in which the poorly soluble precipitates are avoided.
- Another task was to develop a process that would have a bleach-fix time of less than 1 min. allowed.
- the invention relates to a method for processing imagewise exposed color photographic silver halide material which comprises at least three light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivity on a layer support, to which a cyan coupler, a magenta coupler and a yellow coupler are assigned, by developing, bleach-fixing, washing or stabilizing and drying, the aqueous developer solution is free of benzyl alcohol, the pH value of the bleach-fixing solution which contains an iron (III) complex salt is ⁇ 7 and the bleach-fixing solution is a compound of the general formula (I) wherein Z the atoms required to complete an optionally further substituted heterocyclic ring, and R1 is hydrogen, an alkali atom mean, characterized in that the bleach-fixing solution contains a coupler with an activated methylene group in which a hydrogen is replaced by alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl and reacts with the oxidation product of the color developer to form colorless reaction products.
- Suitable compounds for the process according to the invention are, for example
- colorless coupling pyrazolones of the general formula II are suitable: in which mean: R2, R3 alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, R4 halogen, -CN, -CF3, acylamino, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfamyl, -SO3H, carboxy, carboxyalkyl n 0-3.
- the pH of the bleach-fixing solution is 4.0-6.9, preferably 4.7-6.2.
- the bleaching fixation is preferably completed in a period of between 10 and 45 seconds.
- the temperatures suitable for the bleach-fixing according to the invention are in a range from 20 to 40 ° C., preferably between 33 and 38 ° C.
- the amount of the compounds of formula I in the bleach-fixing bath varies depending on the kind of the processing solution, the kind of the photographic material to be processed, the processing temperature, the time required to carry out the desired processing, etc. However, an amount is 0.1-10 g per liter of bleach-fix bath, with 0.5 to 3 g / l being preferred. In general, the best range is determined by simple preliminary tests.
- the compound to be used according to the invention can be added directly to the bleach-fix bath or introduced through an upstream conditioning bath.
- the compounds coupling to colorless reaction products are present in the bleach-fixing bath in concentrations of 0.1 to 30 g / l, preferably 1 to 10 g / l.
- the regeneration rate of the bleach-fix solution is 50 to 110 ml per m2 of photographic material.
- Suitable iron (III) ion complex salts are complexes of iron (III) ions and a chelating agent such as an aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, in particular an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt.
- Typical examples of chelating agents are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Diammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Tetra (trimethylammonium) ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Tetrapotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; trisodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; Pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; Ethylenediamine-N- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -N, N ′, N′-triacetic acid; Trisodium ethylenediamine-N- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N ′, N′-triacetate; Triammonium ethylenediamine-N- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N ′, N′-triacetate; Propyl
- the iron (III) ion complex salt can be used in the form of the complex salt or prepared in situ in the bleach-fix bath. Suitable cations are alkali cations and ammonium; the latter is preferred.
- the bleach-fixing solution of the present invention may contain rehalogenating agents such as bromides (e.g. potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium bromide, etc.), chlorides (e.g. potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, etc.) and the like in addition to the bleaching agents.
- rehalogenating agents such as bromides (e.g. potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium bromide, etc.), chlorides (e.g. potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, etc.) and the like in addition to the bleaching agents.
- additives which have a pH buffering action such as inorganic acids, organic acids or the salts thereof, which are known for use in conventional bleach-fixing solutions (for example boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid , Phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc.) can be added.
- inorganic acids, organic acids or the salts thereof which are known for use in conventional bleach-fixing solutions
- conventional bleach-fixing solutions for example boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid , Phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc.
- customary fixing agents ie water-soluble agents which dissolve silver halide, such as thiosulfate (for example sodium thiosulfate, Ammonium thiosulfate, ammonium sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate, etc.); Thiocyanates (e.g. sodium thiocyanate; ammonium thiocyanate; potassium thiocyanate, etc.); Thioether compounds (e.g. ethylene bisthioglycolic acid, 3,6-dithia-1,8-octanediol, etc.); and thioureas can be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
- special bleach-fixing agents containing a combination of a fixing agent and a large amount of a halide compound such as potassium iodide can also be used.
- the ferric ion complex salt is usually present in an amount of 0.1 to 1 mol / l.
- the amount of the fixing agent is generally 0.2 to 4 mol per liter of the bleach-fixing solution.
- Bleach-fix solutions can also contain preservatives such as sulfites (e.g. sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.), hydroxylamine, hydrazine, aldehyde-bisulfite adducts (e.g. acetaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct), etc.
- sulfites e.g. sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.
- hydroxylamine hydrazine
- aldehyde-bisulfite adducts e.g. acetaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct
- various optical brighteners, defoamers, surfactants, organic solvents (e.g. methanol) and known bleach-fix accelerating agents e.g. polyamine compounds (US Pat. No. 3,578,457), thioureas (US Pat.
- the substances used in the development process according to the invention are p-phenylenediamines and in particular N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines, in which the alkyl groups and the aromatic nucleus are substituted or unsubstituted.
- N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride 4-N, N-diethyl-2-methylphenylenediamine hydrochloride, 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate, 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sulfate and 4-N, N-diethyl-2,2'-methanesulfonylaminoethylphenylenediamine hydrochloride.
- the color developer preferably contains complexing agents in an effective amount for complexing iron ions and complexing agents in an effective amount for complexing calcium ions, both functions also being able to be performed by a single substance.
- the developer is particularly suitable for rapid processing with a development time of, for example, 45 seconds, the development being followed by bleaching fixation and washing or stabilization.
- the developer contains no benzyl alcohol.
- the color developer is essentially free of bromide. This means that the bromide ion can contain a concentration that is sensitometrically ineffective. This amount of bromide ions does not need to be added to the fresh developer, but can develop during the development process from the material to be developed. Their amount should be limited to less than 30 mg / l.
- the color developer according to the invention preferably contains chloride ions, in particular in an amount of 1 to 5 g / l.
- Suitable complexing agents for complexing calcium ions are, for example, aminopolycarboxylic acids, which are well known per se.
- aminopolycarboxylic acids are nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropyltetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, N, N'-bis- (2-hydroxybenzyl) -ethylenediamine-N, N'-diesiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid, hydroxyethyldiacetic acid,
- calcium complexing agents are polyphosphates, phosphonic acids, aminopolyphosphonic acids and hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride, e.g. Sodium hexametaphosphate, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, aminotrismethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid. 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid also acts as an iron complexing agent.
- iron complexing agents are, for example, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulfonic acid and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid.
- the iron complexing agent is used in amounts of about 0.02 to about 0.2 moles per mole of developer substance.
- the developer used in the process according to the invention is in particular an aqueous alkaline solution which has a pH above 7, in particular from 9 to 13.
- known buffer substances such as alkali carbonates and alkali phosphates are used.
- antioxidants are e.g. Hydroxylamine and diethylhydroxylamine and sulfites, such as preferably used in an amount up to 5 g / l.
- Optical brighteners e.g. Polyalkylene glycols, surfactants, stabilizers, e.g. heterocyclic mercapto compounds or nitrobenzimidazole and means for adjusting the desired pH.
- the silver halide emulsion layers of the color photographic recording material which is subjected to the processing method according to the invention be preferably consist of 80-100 mol% of silver chloride, 0-20 mol% of silver bromide and 0-2 mol% of silver iodide. 95-100 mol% of silver chloride, 0-5 mol% of silver bromide and 0-1 mol% of silver iodide are particularly preferred.
- the layer containing the cyan coupler is usually red, that which contains the magenta coupler is usually green and that which contains the yellow coupler is usually blue sensitized.
- the ready-to-use solutions can be prepared from the individual components or from so-called concentration, the individual components being dissolved in the concentrates in a much higher concentration.
- the concentrates are adjusted so that a so-called regenerator can be produced from them, ie a solution that has somewhat higher concentrations of the individual components than the ready-to-use solution, on the one hand, by further dilution and addition of a starter, preferably KCl, gives a ready-to-use solution and on the other hand, a developer solution in use is constantly added in order to replace the chemicals consumed during development or which have been dragged out of the developer solution by overflow or by the developed material.
- Chloride ions usually do not need to be added except for the freshly prepared developer, since chloride ions are released from the photographic material by the development.
- color photographic material can be completely bleached in less than 45 seconds with a low regeneration rate of 50-100 ml / m2 of photographic material.
- a mixture of a color developer solution and a low-sulfite bleach-fix bath is prepared that does not contain a white coupler.
- Composition of the color developer solution water 800 ml Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 3.0 g 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, 0.3 g Disodium salt 2.0 g Sodium chloride 8.0 g Triethanolamine 5.0 ml N, N-diethyl-hydroxylamine, 85% by weight 5.0 g 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate (CD3) Potassium carbonate 25.0 g fill up to 1 liter with water; pH 10
- Composition of the bleach-fix bath water 800 ml Ammonia solution, 25% by weight 3 ml 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole 1 g Sodium sulfite, si
- 250 ml of developer solution are added to 250 ml of bleach-fix bath with stirring.
- the pH is adjusted to pH 6.5 with acetic acid.
- An open beaker is used with the dimensions: Height 120 mm, Diameter 100 mm, Filling volume 500 ml mixture, Room temperature about 22 ° C.
- a mixture is prepared as in the comparative experiment, but containing 3,4-dimethyl-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone.
- composition of the color developer solution as a comparison test
- Composition of the bleach-fix bath water 800 ml Ammonia solution 25% by weight 3 ml 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole 1 g 3,4-dimethyl-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone 5 g Sodium sulfite, sicc. 2 g Ammonium thiosulfate 100 g Ammonium-iron-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 50 g make up to 1 liter with water. pH adjustment to pH 4.8 with acetic acid.
- the mixture is prepared and stored as in the comparative experiment.
- the residual silver-free bleach fixation using the method according to the invention is demonstrated within 45 seconds.
- a color photographic recording material which is suitable for the processing method according to the invention was produced by applying the following layers in the order given to a layer support on paper coated on both sides with polyethylene.
- the quantities given relate to 1 m2.
- the corresponding amounts of AgNO3 are given.
- 1st layer (substrate layer): 0.2 g gelatin 2nd layer (blue-sensitive layer): blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.8 ⁇ m) from 0.63 g AgNO3 with 1.38 g gelatin 0.95 g Yellow coupler Y 0.2 g White coupler W 0.29 g Tricresyl phosphate (CPM) 3rd layer (protective layer) 1.1 g gelatin 0.06 g 2,5-dioctyl hydroquinone 0.06 g Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 4th layer (green-sensitive layer) green-sensitized silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.6 ⁇ m) from 0.45 g AgNO3 with) 1.08 g gelatin 0.41 g Purple coupler M 0.16 g Ethyl ⁇ - (3-t-butyl
- a step wedge is exposed on the photographic material described above and processed as follows: Color developer 45 s 35 ° C Bleach-fixer 45 s 25 ° C Watering 90 s 25 ° C Drying
- the individual processing baths had the following composition: Color developer water 800 ml Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 3.0 g 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid, disodium salt 0.3 g Sodium chloride 2.0 g Triethanolamine 8.0 g N, N-diethyl-hydroxylamine, 85% by weight 5.0 ml 4- (N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulfonylaminoethyl) -2-methylphenylenediamine sesquisulfate monohydrate (CD3) 5.0 g Potassium carbonate 25.0 g fill up to 1 liter with water; pH 10 Bleach-fixer water 800 ml Ammonia solution, 25% by weight 5 ml 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole 1 g 3,4-dimethyl-1- (4-sulfophenyl) -5-pyrazolone 5 g Sodium sulfite, sicc.
- the exposed step wedge of the photographic material which was then processed as described above, was examined for residual silver in the image blackness using an infrared silver detector PM 8030 from Photo-Matic, Denmark.
- the processed sample contains no residual silver.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3830024 | 1988-09-03 | ||
| DE3830024A DE3830024A1 (de) | 1988-09-03 | 1988-09-03 | Verfahren zur verarbeitung eines farbfotografischen materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0358037A2 true EP0358037A2 (fr) | 1990-03-14 |
| EP0358037A3 EP0358037A3 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
Family
ID=6362257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19890115447 Withdrawn EP0358037A3 (fr) | 1988-09-03 | 1989-08-22 | Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4933264A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0358037A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH02109045A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3830024A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0498950A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-08-19 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Procédé de traitement de matériaux photographiques pour l'enregistrement en couleurs |
| EP0564909A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Procédé pour la production d'une image photographique |
| EP1315040A3 (fr) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Procédé de réduction de corrosivité d' effluent de traitement photographique |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2670862B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1997-10-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| US5945262A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-08-31 | Agfa-Gevaert, N.B. | Correcting liquid for a silver imaged lithographic printing plate |
| US6790600B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-09-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of color photographic processing for color photographic papers |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE560907A (fr) * | 1956-09-18 | |||
| GB1132399A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1968-10-30 | Ilford Ltd | Photographic colour processing |
| DE2705974A1 (de) * | 1977-02-12 | 1978-08-17 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung farbphotographischer bilder unter verwendung neuartiger weisskupplersubstanzen |
| US4780398A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-10-25 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products, Inc. | Bleaching composition and process for color photographic materials |
| DE3800681A1 (de) * | 1987-10-17 | 1989-04-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Waschwasserfreies fotografisches verarbeitungsverfahren und fuer dieses verfahren benutztes stabilisierbad |
-
1988
- 1988-09-03 DE DE3830024A patent/DE3830024A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-08-18 US US07/395,549 patent/US4933264A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-22 EP EP19890115447 patent/EP0358037A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-09-02 JP JP1226399A patent/JPH02109045A/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0498950A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-08-19 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Procédé de traitement de matériaux photographiques pour l'enregistrement en couleurs |
| EP0564909A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Procédé pour la production d'une image photographique |
| EP1315040A3 (fr) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Procédé de réduction de corrosivité d' effluent de traitement photographique |
| US6740477B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method to reduce corrosivity of photographic processing effluent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3830024A1 (de) | 1990-03-08 |
| JPH02109045A (ja) | 1990-04-20 |
| EP0358037A3 (fr) | 1991-03-13 |
| US4933264A (en) | 1990-06-12 |
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