EP0358650A1 - Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueröffnung. - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueröffnung.Info
- Publication number
- EP0358650A1 EP0358650A1 EP88903181A EP88903181A EP0358650A1 EP 0358650 A1 EP0358650 A1 EP 0358650A1 EP 88903181 A EP88903181 A EP 88903181A EP 88903181 A EP88903181 A EP 88903181A EP 0358650 A1 EP0358650 A1 EP 0358650A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- throttle
- section
- control opening
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/12—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit
- F02D9/16—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having slidably-mounted valve members; having valve members movable longitudinally of conduit the members being rotatable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M3/00—Idling devices for carburettors
- F02M3/06—Increasing idling speed
- F02M3/07—Increasing idling speed by positioning the throttle flap stop, or by changing the fuel flow cross-sectional area, by electrical, electromechanical or electropneumatic means, according to engine speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M3/00—Idling devices for carburettors
- F02M3/06—Increasing idling speed
- F02M2003/067—Increasing idling speed the valve for controlling the cross-section of the conduit being rotatable, but not being a screw-like valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a device is already known (DE-OS 32 34 468), in which, however, there is the disadvantage that the complete opening of the control opening, starting from an opening of the control opening forming an emergency running cross-section, can only be reached after the maximum control path of the throttle element has been run through , for which the maximum control current is required to excite the servomotor.
- Such a device serves to regulate the idle speed of internal combustion engines in order to achieve favorable consumption and emission values at the lowest possible speed.
- the lowest possible idling speed depends on various operating states of the internal combustion engine, for example on the load condition, the outside and engine temperature or the power requirement of systems which are driven by the internal combustion engine, for example an air conditioning system.
- the device according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage, in contrast, that when the spring element is ineffective, for example broken, and the actuator is energized, the throttle element can be moved into a position that opens a safety cross section of the control opening, so that not only safe continued operation of the internal combustion engine is guaranteed, but is also avoided, for example, that the internal combustion engine reaches undesirably high speeds.
- the throttle element is particularly advantageous to move the throttle element beyond its position closing the control opening into the position opening the safety cross section. It is furthermore advantageous to provide the throttle element with at least one throttle opening which, starting from a position opening the emergency running cross-section, opens the at least one control opening more or less when the throttle element moves, the control openings or throttle openings having a rectangular or square cross-section can have and the security cross-section of the control opening can be opened by a control edge of the throttle element.
- bypass line with a left and a right control opening and the throttle element with a left and a right throttle opening
- the emergency running cross section being formed by an at least partial overlap of the left control opening and the left throttle opening
- control opening of the bypass line as a parallelogram and the throttle opening of the throttle element as a triangle and to arrange them so that two legs of the throttle opening enclosing an acute angle run approximately parallel to two of the sides of the control opening and in a position of the complete opening the control opening, the two legs of the throttle opening and two adjacent sides of the control opening overlap.
- the legs of the throttle opening and the sides of the control opening can merge into one another with a radius, which enables easier and more precise production.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram which shows the flow rate per unit time Q of the operating means over the adjustment path s of the throttle element
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a device for controlling at least one throttle cross section along the line II-II in FIG. 3
- FIG 3 a section along the line III-III in FIG. 2
- FIGS. 4a to d a simplified illustration of various positions of a throttle element with a throttle opening compared to a control opening in a first embodiment
- FIGS. 5a to d a simplified illustration of the positions of a throttle element a triangular throttle opening compared to a parallelogram-shaped control opening in a second embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a control valve and a throttle opening in accordance with FIGS. 2 and 3 and designed in accordance with FIGS. 5a to d Device
- Figure 7a to d a simplified representation of the Ste A throttle element configured with two throttle openings compared to two control openings in a third exemplary embodiment.
- the amount Q of equipment to be controlled for example the amount of idle air for the internal combustion engine to be controlled when an internal combustion engine is idling, is shown in a diagram over the adjustment path s of a throttle device of a device, as described in the following text is described using various exemplary embodiments.
- combustion air flows in the direction of arrow 1 through an intake pipe 2 past a throttle valve 3 to an internal combustion engine (not shown).
- the intake pipe 2 is connected to a bypass line 5, which leads around the throttle valve 3 and whose passage cross section can be changed by the device 6 by means of a throttle element 7.
- the device 6 is controlled by an electronic control unit 8 at which the supply voltage supplied by the vehicle battery at 10, the signal for the speed of the internal combustion engine taken from the ignition distributor of the internal combustion engine at 11, and the signal for the engine temperature at 12 and at 13 there is a voltage which characterizes the position of the throttle valve 3 and which, for example, supplies a potentiometer connected to the throttle valve 3. If necessary, further operating parameters of the internal combustion engine can be input to the electronic control unit 8.
- the servomotor of the device 6 is an electric motor 15, not shown, which can be controlled by the electronic control unit 8 via a plug 16 as a function of operating parameters of the internal combustion engine
- the electric motor 15 rotates a hollow shaft 17, which is rotatably mounted about an axis 19 via roller bearings 18, which is pressed into a housing base 21 of a pot-shaped housing 22 of the device 6 and is fixed therein.
- the throttle element 7 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, which is designed in the form of a tubular segment and projects into a pivot space 24 designed in the housing base 21 and intersecting the bypass line 5.
- an inlet connection 26 to the intake pipe 2 upstream of the throttle valve and, on the other hand, an outflow connection 27 to the intake pipe 2 downstream of the throttle valve 3 are connected to the swivel space 24.
- the circumference of the tubular segment-shaped throttle element 7 extends as closely as possible to the wall of the pivoting space 24.
- at least one control opening 29 is recessed, which can be opened more or less by the throttle element 7.
- the throttle element in the form of a tubular segment 7 have a throttle opening 31 penetrating this, which is more or less overlapped with the control opening 29 when the throttle member 7 rotates and thereby opens the control opening 29 more or less to form a throttle cross-section.
- a spring element for example designed as a spiral spring 32, which is connected with its inner end to the hollow shaft 17 and with its outer end to the housing 22.
- the spiral spring 32 rotates the hollow shaft 17 with a stop section 33 against a stop screw 34 screwed into the housing base 21.
- the throttle element 7 When the stop section 33 abuts against the stop screw 34, the throttle element 7 is displaced by the Spiral spring 32 is held in an initial position in which the control opening 29 is not completely closed by the throttle element 7, but rather the throttle opening 31 partially overlaps the control opening 29, so that in this position an emergency running cross-section 36 remains open, through which the Bypass line 5 air or mixture can flow from upstream of the throttle valve to downstream of the throttle valve 3 in the intake pipe 2. If the power supply to the device 6 fails, the amount of operating fluid flowing over the emergency running cross-section 36 is sufficient to provide a favorable fuel / air mixture for the internal combustion engine to continue or to let a predetermined, favorable amount flow to the engine when the internal combustion engine starts.
- the amount of operating fluid flowing over the emergency running cross-section per unit of time is designated by Q, in the presence of which the throttle element 7 is in its initial position zero.
- the throttle element 7 is to perform a movement in the same direction of movement, in which it initially moves the throttle opening 31 opens the control opening 29 completely and only then is it moved further by the electronic control unit in accordance with the control current dependent on the operating parameters of the internal combustion engine so that it closes the control opening 29 again more or less, that is to say the overlap between Dros ⁇ sel opening 31 and control opening 29 is reduced.
- the throttle member 7 in the event of a failure, for example breakage of the spiral spring 32, it can be provided that the throttle member 7 is moved by the excited electric motor 15 into a position s in which the throttle member 7 at the control opening 29 opens a safety cross-section so that this safety cross-section and the bypass line
- the point E in FIG. 1 characterizing the safety cross section can. from the position s of the throttle element 7 at point C, in which only a leakage quantity Q Ja flows according to the dash-dotted line 37, can be reached directly by a movement into the position s, starting from the leakage quantity Q at point C the throttle cross-section at the control opening 29 is enlarged again up to the point E.
- Another possibility is to first move the throttle member 7 from position s to position s without opening control opening 29.
- the adjustment movement from position s to position s of the throttle element 7 is characterized by the curve from point C to point D. In the adjustment range between the position s and the position s, only the leakage quantity Q over the 2 3 L
- the size of the throttle cross section formed between the at least one control opening 29 and the at least one throttle opening 31, which the amount of operating fluid flowing through the bypass line 5 per unit time Q is equivalent. It is particularly advantageous that, starting from the starting position of the throttle element 7, which represents the emergency running cross-section 36, the electrical opening 15 through the throttle opening 31 opens completely when the electric motor 15 is excited after a very short adjustment path in the position s can be reached, in which the maximum amount of equipment Q can flow via the bypass line 5.
- the characteristic curve shown ensures that even in the most unfavorable starting conditions of the internal combustion engine, in which the supply voltage of the motor vehicle battery has dropped due to low starting temperatures and a current requirement for other units of the internal combustion engine, this low supply voltage is still sufficient to place the throttle element 7 in one position s to move, in which a mostly required maximum amount of operating fluid Q can flow via the bypass line 5 for the safe start and continued operation of the internal combustion engine.
- FIGS. 4a to d show an embodiment of a throttle element 7 and a control opening 29 of a device 6. - lo ⁇
- the configuration according to FIGS. 4a to d can be used not only in a configuration of the throttle element as a rotary slide valve, but also in other configurations of the throttle element 7, for example in the form of a flat flat slide valve.
- the throttle element 7 is designed, for example, as a flat slide valve and has a throttle opening 31 of rectangular shape, which can also be square, circular or spherical in another form.
- the throttle opening 31 is open to the edge 38 of the throttle member 7, but it can also be closed.
- the throttle opening 31 is delimited in the direction of movement by a right wing 40 and on the other hand by a left wing 41.
- the throttle member 7 increases its réellestel ⁇ lung, which corresponds to the point A of the curve in Figure 1 and in the sic 'the control opening overlap only partially 29 and the throttle opening 31, so that the emergency cross-section 36 opening at the control 29 remains open, while the left wing 41 partially blocks the control opening 29.
- the control opening 29 is shown in a rectangular shape, but it can also be square, circular or in another spherical shape.
- the throttle element 7 can now be moved further to the left in accordance with FIG. 4d in order to position the control element 42 on the right wing 40 in the position s corresponding to the point E in FIG Open control opening 29 again to form a security cross section 43.
- FIGS. 5a to d A further exemplary embodiment of the device 6 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 for representing a characteristic curve according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIGS. 5a to d, in which the reference numerals already used are used for identical and equivalent parts.
- the control opening 29 of the device 6 has the shape of a parallelogram and the throttle opening 31 formed in the throttle element 7 has the shape of a triangle, which for example, as shown, towards one edge of the throttle element is open, but can also be closed.
- the throttling member 7 can also be flat, curved or of another shape.
- the right wing 40 is delimited by a left leg 45 of the triangular throttle opening 31 and the left wing 41 by a right leg 46 of the throttle opening 31.
- Left leg 45 and right leg 46 form an acute angle * L between them, which corresponds to the acute angle of the parallelogram-shaped control opening 29 between two adjacent sides of the control opening.
- Throttle body 7 and Steueröff ⁇ opening 29 are arranged so that the left leg 45 and the right leg 46 each run parallel to two of the sides of the control opening 29 and the legs 45, 46 of the throttle opening 31 enclosing the angle ⁇ L when the throttle is moved ⁇ selorganes 7 in a position in which the control opening 29 is completely open, with two also enclosing an angle c> neighboring pages overlap.
- the starting position is shown, in which the control opening 29 and throttle opening 31 partially overlap to form the emergency running cross-section 36, that is to say the right wing 40 only controls the control opening 29 with the " left leg 45 5b shows the position s of the throttle element 7 according to FIG. 1, in which the throttle opening 31 completely opens the control opening 29 for the passage of a maximum amount of operating medium Q and the legs 45, 46 with two adjacent sides of the 5c shows the position s_ according to FIG. 1 of the throttle element 7, in which the left wing 41 completely closes the control opening 29 and only a leakage quantity Q can flow in.
- Throttle element 7 can be moved further to the right into a position s according to FIG. 1, in which a part of the control port 29 is opened again with the control edge 42 of left wing f 41st
- FIG. 6 shows a top view of a device 6 according to FIGS. 2 and 3 with a view into the inflow connection piece 26, through which the control opening 29 can be seen, which can be controlled by a throttle element 7 shown in broken lines.
- the control opening 29 is, in accordance with the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5a to d, formed in the form of a railelogram and the throttle opening 31 in the throttle element 7 is triangular.
- the legs 45, 46 of the throttle opening 31 and the sides of the control opening 29 merge into one another at a radius 47 in the illustration according to FIG.
- control openings 49, 50 and two throttle openings 51, 52 are provided in the throttle element 7 in the embodiment according to FIGS. 7a to d. These openings are shown with a rectangular cross section, but they can have a different shape in the manner described above.
- the control openings 49, 50 and the throttle openings 51, 52 are each arranged at a distance from one another.
- the control openings 49, 50 expediently have different widths and the throttle openings 51, 52 likewise.
- the right positioned control opening 49 is narrower than the left angeord ⁇ designated control port 50 and the "right disposed throttle opening 51 narrower than the left positioned orifice 52.
- the spacing of the apertures can each other in dargesteltler manner so be selected so that in the starting position of the throttle element 7, that is to say when the electric motor 15 is not energized, the right control opening 49 is closed by the throttle element 7 and the left control opening 50 is partially in overlap with the left throttle opening 52 to form the emergency running cross section 36, as in This is shown in Figure 7.
- the two control openings 49, 50 are completely opened by the throttle openings 51, 52, so that via the bypass line
- the throttle member 7 which is also designed as a flat slide valve, rotary slide valve or in some other form, the throttle member 7 reaches a position s shown in FIG. 7c, in which the
- Control openings 49, 50 are closed and according to Figure 1 only
- the throttle element 7 assumes a position s according to FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 7d, in which the control edge 42 partially opens the left control opening 50 to form a safety cross section 43.
- the right control opening 49 is not used in the exemplary embodiment shown to form the safety cross section. but also be chosen such that part of the control opening 50 and part of the control opening 49 are opened to form the safety cross-section, as not shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88903181T ATE59216T1 (de) | 1987-05-19 | 1988-04-20 | Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueroeffnung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3716663 | 1987-05-19 | ||
| DE3716663 | 1987-05-19 | ||
| DE3801084A DE3801084A1 (de) | 1987-05-19 | 1988-01-16 | Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueroeffnung |
| DE3801084 | 1988-01-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0358650A1 true EP0358650A1 (de) | 1990-03-21 |
| EP0358650B1 EP0358650B1 (de) | 1990-12-19 |
Family
ID=25855737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88903181A Expired - Lifetime EP0358650B1 (de) | 1987-05-19 | 1988-04-20 | Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueröffnung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4979484A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0358650B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02503585A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR890701888A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU612649B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8807509A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3801084A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2006667A6 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1988009434A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3716661A1 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueroeffnung |
| DE3909396A1 (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-10-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur bemessung der leerlaufluft von brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE3926912A1 (de) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetischer drehsteller |
| DE4007260A1 (de) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Drehsteller |
| WO2001059279A1 (de) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drosselklappenanordnung mit notlufteinrichtung |
| DE10123033A1 (de) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Drosselvorrichtung für ein strömendes Medium |
| KR20040015975A (ko) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엘피지 차량 아이들 스피드 콘트롤 시스템의 카본 부착방지구조 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3200096A1 (de) * | 1982-01-05 | 1983-07-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Stelleinrichtung |
| DE3218210A1 (de) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes in einer steuerleitung |
| DE3234468A1 (de) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes in einer steuerleitung |
| US4483309A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-20 | Juanita Norman | Fuel-air control device |
| DE3328960A1 (de) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-21 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Ventilanordnung |
| DE3340060A1 (de) * | 1983-11-05 | 1984-12-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur regelung des leerlaufs einer gemischverdichtenden brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3716661A1 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur steuerung mindestens eines drosselquerschnittes an mindestens einer steueroeffnung |
-
1988
- 1988-01-16 DE DE3801084A patent/DE3801084A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-20 EP EP88903181A patent/EP0358650B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-20 DE DE8888903181T patent/DE3861321D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-20 KR KR1019890700069A patent/KR890701888A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-20 WO PCT/DE1988/000237 patent/WO1988009434A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-20 BR BR888807509A patent/BR8807509A/pt unknown
- 1988-04-20 US US07/445,855 patent/US4979484A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-20 AU AU15957/88A patent/AU612649B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-04-20 JP JP88503023A patent/JPH02503585A/ja active Pending
- 1988-05-18 ES ES8801561A patent/ES2006667A6/es not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8809434A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3801084A1 (de) | 1988-12-08 |
| EP0358650B1 (de) | 1990-12-19 |
| KR890701888A (ko) | 1989-12-22 |
| US4979484A (en) | 1990-12-25 |
| AU1595788A (en) | 1988-12-21 |
| BR8807509A (pt) | 1990-04-17 |
| WO1988009434A1 (fr) | 1988-12-01 |
| AU612649B2 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
| JPH02503585A (ja) | 1990-10-25 |
| DE3861321D1 (de) | 1991-01-31 |
| ES2006667A6 (es) | 1989-05-01 |
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