EP0359169B1 - Matériau photographique de reproduction comprenant un coupleur magenta et un sel de chalcogénazolium - Google Patents
Matériau photographique de reproduction comprenant un coupleur magenta et un sel de chalcogénazolium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0359169B1 EP0359169B1 EP19890116757 EP89116757A EP0359169B1 EP 0359169 B1 EP0359169 B1 EP 0359169B1 EP 19890116757 EP19890116757 EP 19890116757 EP 89116757 A EP89116757 A EP 89116757A EP 0359169 B1 EP0359169 B1 EP 0359169B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recording material
- salt
- silver halide
- sulfonyl
- carbonyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009034 developmental inhibition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005421 aryl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940071240 tetrachloroaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3003—Materials characterised by the use of combinations of photographic compounds known as such, or by a particular location in the photographic element
- G03C7/3005—Combinations of couplers and photographic additives
- G03C7/3008—Combinations of couplers having the coupling site in rings of cyclic compounds and photographic additives
- G03C7/301—Combinations of couplers having the coupling site in pyrazoloazole rings and photographic additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/3924—Heterocyclic
Definitions
- This invention relates to photography and more particularly to a photographic recording material containing a magenta dye forming coupler.
- magenta dye forming couplers are known.
- One type examples of which are disclosed in U. S. Patents 3,725,067 and 4,443,536 and in U. K. Patents 1,247,493; 1,252,418 and 1,253,933, includes pyrazolotriazoles which can comprise various substituents, including ballast groups. While such couplers generally provide highly desired photographic results, it has been observed that some pyrazolotriazole couplers have an inhibiting effect upon silver halide development in photographic emulsions, thereby reducing speed and contrast of resulting dye images.
- hydrolyzable chalcogenazolium salts which comprise particular quaternized substituents are capable of overcoming silver halide development inhibition caused by the pyrazolotriazole couplers.
- the present invention provides a photographic recording material comprising a support having thereon a photographic silver halide emulsion layer and a pyrazolotriazole magenta coupler which inhibits silver halide development, said recording material being characterized in that it comprises a hydrolyzable chalcogenazolium salt of a middle chalcogen which salt comprises a quaternizing substituent which has the structural formula I: -L-T( ⁇ NH-T1) ⁇ m R1 (I) wherein: L is a divalent linking group; T is carbonyl or sulfonyl; T1 is independently in each occurrence carbonyl or sulfonyl; R1 is a hydrocarbon residue or an amino group; and m is an integer of from 1 to 3.
- Pyrazolotriazole couplers which have been found to inhibit silver halide development include the following compounds:
- the quaternized chalcogenazolium salts which have been found to be effective in reducing silver halide development inhibition caused by particular pyrazolotriazole coupler compounds, are disclosed in U. S. Patent 4,578,348. These salts are capable of undergoing hydrolysis which opens the chalcogenazolium ring between the 2 and 3 positions thereof, that is between the ring chalcogen atom and the carbon atom which lies mediate the ring chalcogen atom and the nitrogen atom. As hydrolyzed, these salts demonstrate the ability to suppress silver halide development inhibition caused by the described couplers.
- compounds of the following formula II when hydrolyzed, can be employed as agents to overcome silver halide development inhibition caused by particular pyrazolotriazole couplers: wherein; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen; halogen; aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon moiety optionally linked through a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom; cyano; amino; amido; sulfonamido; sulfamoyl; ureido; thioureido; hydroxy; -COM or -S(SO)2M group, wherein M is chosen to complete an aldehyde, ketone, acid, ester, thioester, amide, or salt; or R2 and R3 together can represent the atoms which complete a fused ring; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or aryl of from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms; Q represents the quaternizing substituent; X is a sulfur, selenium
- R4 is hydrogen
- ring opening occurs spontaneously after incorporating the chalcogenazolium salt of the above formula in a silver halide emulsion.
- a base such as an aqueous alkaline solution of an alkali or an alkaline earth metal, or ammonium hydroxide, can be employed prior to incorporation in a silver halide emulsion.
- the salts which overcome silver halide development inhibition caused by particular pyrazolotriazole couplers, and which can be derived by hydrolysis of the compounds of formula (II) are represented by formula (III): wherein: and R2, R3, R4, Q, X, Y and n are as previously defined.
- the quaternizing substituent Q can take the form represented by formula (IV): -L-T( ⁇ NH-T1) ⁇ m R1 (IV) wherein: L represents a divalent linking group, such as an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group; T is carbonyl or sulfony; T1 is independently in each occurrence carbonyl or sulfonyl; R1 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue or an amino group; and m is an integer of from 1 to 3.
- L represents a divalent linking group, such as an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group
- T is carbonyl or sulfony
- T1 is independently in each occurrence carbonyl or sulfonyl
- R1 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue or an amino group
- m is an integer of from 1 to 3.
- T is carbonyl and T1 is sulfonyl.
- T and T1 can be either carbonyl or sulfonyl.
- T1 can in each occurrence be carbonyl or sulfonyl independently of other occurrences
- L is preferably an alkylene (i.e., alkanediyl) group of from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms. In specifically preferred forms of the invention L is either methylene or ethylene.
- R1 is preferably a primary or secondary amino group, an alkyl group of from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, neopentyl, or n-octyl), or an aryl group of from 6 to about 10 carbon atoms (e.g., phenyl or naphthyl).
- R1 When R1 completes a secondary amine, it can be substituted with an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue, preferably an alkyl group of from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group of 6 to about 10 carbon atoms, as above described.
- R1 can be chosen, if desired, to complete a bis compound.
- R1 can take a form similar to L and the hydrolyzed chalcogenazolium ring linked to L, thereby incorporating a second hydroylzed chalcogenazolium ring into the compound capable of overcoming development inhibition.
- m is preferably 1.
- R4 can take the form of any other substituent that is compatible with ring opening hydrolysis of the chalcogenazolium salt in the manner indicated. In general, the simpler the form of R4, the more easily hydrolysis is accomplished. It is specifically recognized that R4 can embrace substituents that do not permit spontaneous hydrolysis of quaternized chalcogenazolium salts in silver halide emulsion coatings.
- X, R2 and R3 can together complete any convenient chalcogenazolium nucleus or hydrolyzed chalcogenazolium nucleus, provided the chalcogen atom is a middle chalcogen atom.
- the middle chalcogen atoms are sulfur, selenium, and tellurium, being designated "middle" chalcogen atoms since they are the atoms in Group VI of the Periodic Table of Elements, except for the highest and lowest in atomic number.
- R2 and R3 can take any form found in known thiazolium and selenazolium ring containing nuclei.
- R2 and R3 can individually take the form of hydrogen or halogen atoms; hydrocarbon moieties (e.g., alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl) optionally linked through a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom (e.g., an alkoxy, aryloxy, alkaryloxy, aralkoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkarylthio, or aralkylthio group); cyano; an amino group, including primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups; an amido group (e.g., acetamido and butyramido); a sulfonamido group (e.g., an alkyl or arylsulfonamido group); a sulfamoyl group (e.g.,
- the alkyl groups and the alkyl moeities of other groups preferably contain from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, or octyl), and most preferably contain from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and may be further substituted by other groups, such as halogen, cyano, aryl, carboxy, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, and aminocarbonyl.
- groups such as halogen, cyano, aryl, carboxy, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, and aminocarbonyl.
- the aryl groups and the aryl moieties of other groups preferably contain 6 to about 10 carbon atoms (e.g., phenyl or naphthyl) and include substituted or unsubstituted groups.
- Useful substituents include halogen, cyano, alkyl, carboxy, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, and aminocarbonyl.
- R2 and R3 together form one or more fused carbocyclic aromatic rings - e.g., a benzo or naphtho ring, either of which can be optionally substituted.
- the salt can be a benzothiazolium salt, a benzoselenazolium salt, an ⁇ - or ⁇ -naphthothiazolium salt, or an ⁇ - or ⁇ -naphthoselenazolium salt, such as the quaternized but otherwise unsubstituted salts or the salts in which the fused carbocyclic rings are substituted.
- Fused carbocyclic ring substituents when present, can be chosen from among those identified above for R2 and R3 as individual substituents.
- the fused carbocyclic ring substituents when present, can be chosen from among those present in comparable nuclei in cyanine, merocyanine, and hemicyanine dyes.
- R2 and R3 together form a carbocyclic aromatic ring, such as a fused benzo or an ⁇ - or ⁇ -naphtho ring.
- the fused carbocyclic aromatic rings can be unsubstituted or substituted with aliphatic or aromatic groups comprised of hydrocarbon moieties optionally linked through a divalent oxygen or sulfur atom, amino groups, amido groups, sulfonamido groups, sulfamoyl groups, ureido groups, thioureido groups, hydroxy groups, COM groups, and SO2M groups, wherein M is chosen to complete an acid, ester, thioester, or salt.
- benzo or naphtho ring substituents are alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, and hydroxy substituents, where alkyl is preferably of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and most preferably of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Y is included in formulae (II) and (III) to provide electronically neutral compounds.
- Y can be chosen from a wide range of ions known to be compatible with silver halide emulsions.
- the chalcogenazolium salt or the hydrolyzed chalcogenazolium salt is a betaine, no charge balancing counter ion may be required, and n can be zero.
- the quaternized chalcogenazolium salt of formula (II) has a single positive charge and R4 is an acid anion, such as a halide or p-toluenesulfonate.
- the hydrolyzed quaternized chalcogenazolium salt of formula (III) has a single negative charge and Y is a cation, such as that provided by the base employed to effect hydrolysis - e.g., an alkali or alkaline earth metal, or the ammonium cation.
- Preferred chalcogenazolium salts useful in this invention have the structural formula (V): wherein: R4, Y and n have the definitions noted above.
- chalcogenazolium salts described above while disclosed in U. S. Patent 4,578,348 as being useful for improving speed/fog relationships in photographic recording materials, including color photographic materials, are not recognized as having any utility with respect to overcoming inhibition of silver halide development caused by particular pyrazolotriazole magenta couplers.
- the chalcogenazolium salts can be added to the silver halide emulsion at any time following precipitation of the silver halide grains to just prior to coating.
- the amount of chalcogenazolium salt which has been found to be effective to prevent silver halide development inhibition by the pyrazolotriazole coupler compound, and which is incorporated in the silver halide layer, is from about 0.01 to about 10 millimoles thereof per mole of silver.
- the preferred concentration of salt is from about 0.1 to about 2.0 millimoles thereof per mole of silver.
- This invention also relates to a process for reducing silver halide development inhibition in a photographic recording material comprising a pyrazolotriazole magenta coupler which comprises adding to a silver halide emulsion a hydrolyzable chalcogenazolium salt of a middle chalcogen which comprises a quaternizing substituent which has the structural formula: -L-T( ⁇ NH-T1) ⁇ m R1 wherein: L is a divalent linking group; T is carbonyl or sulfonyl; T1 is independently in each occurrence carbonyl or sulfonyl; R1 is a hydrocarbon residue or an amino group; and m is an integer of from 1 to 3.
- the silver halide emulsions can include silver halide grains of any conventional shape or size.
- the emulsions can include coarse, medium or fine silver halide grains of either regular (e.g., cubic or octahedral) or irregular (e.g. multiply twinned or tabular) crystallographic form.
- High aspect ratio tabular grain emulsions are specifically contemplated, such as those disclosed by Wilgus et al U. S. Patent 4,434,226, Daubendiek et al U. S. Patent 4,414,310, Wey U. S. Patent 4,399,215, solberg et al U. S. Patent 4,433,048, Mignot U. S. Patent 4,386,156, Evans et al U. S. Patent 4,504,570, Maskasky U. S. Patent 4,400,463, Wey et al U. S. Patent 4,414,306, Maskasky U.S. Patents 4,435,501 and 4,643,966 and Daubendiek et al U. S. Patents 4,672,027 and 4,693,964.
- silver bromoiodide grains with a higher molar proportion of iodide in the core of the grain than in the periphery of the grain such as those described in GB 1,027,146; JA 54/48521; US 4,379,837; US 4,444,877; US 4,665,012; US 4,686,178; US 4,565,778; US 4,728,602; US 4,668,614; US 4,636,461; EP 264,954.
- the silver halide emulsions can be either monodisperse or plolydisperse as precipitated.
- the grain size distribution of the emulsions can be controlled by silver halide grain separation techniques or by blending silver halide emulsions of differing grain sizes.
- Sensitizing compounds such as compounds of copper, thallium, lead, bismuth, cadmium and Group VIII noble metals, can be present during precipitation of the silver halide emulsion, as illustrated by U. S. Patent Nos. 1,195,432; 1,951,933; 2,448,060; 2,628,167; 2,950,972; 3,448,709 and 3,737,313.
- the silver halide emulsions can be either monodispersed or polydispersed as precipitated.
- the grain size distribution of the emulsions can be controlled by silver halide grain separation techniques or by blending silver halide emulsions of differing grain sizes.
- the emulsions can include Lippmann emulsions and ammoniacal emulsions, as illustrated by Glafkides, Photographic Chemistry, Vol. 1, Fountain Press, London, 1958, pp. 365-368 and pp. 301-304; excess halide ion ripened emulsions as described by G. F. Duffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemistry, Focal Press Ltd., London, 1966, pp.
- the silver halide emulsions can be surface sensitized.
- Noble metal e.g., gold
- middle chalcogen e.g., sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- reduction sensitizers employed individually or in combination, are specifically contemplated.
- a preferred method of sensitization is sulfur and gold.
- the silver halide emulsions can be spectrally sensitized with dyes from a variety of classes, including the polymethine dye class, which includes the cyanines, merocyanines, complex cyanines and merocyanines (i.e., tri-, tetra-, and polynuclear cyanines and merocyanines), oxonols, hemioxonols, styryls, merostyryls, and streptocyanines.
- Illustrative spectral sensitizing dyes are disclosed in Research Disclosure , Item 17643, cited above, Section IV.
- the silver halide emulsions as well as other layers of the photographic recording materials of this invention can contain as vehicles hydrophilic colloids, employed alone or in combination with other polymeric materials (e.g., lattices).
- Suitable hydrophilic materials include both naturally occurring substances such as proteins, protein derivatives, cellulose derivatives - e.g., cellulose esters, gelatin - e.g., alkali treated gelatin (cattle, bone, or hide gelatin) or acid treated gelatin (pigskin gelatin), gelatin derivatives - e.g.
- acetylated gelatin phthalated gelatin and the like, polysaccharides such as dextran, gum arabic, zein, casein, pectin, collagen derivatives, collodion, agar-agar, arrowroot, and albumin.
- the vehicles can be hardened by conventional procedures. Further details of the vehicles and hardeners are provided in Research Disclosure , Item 17643, cited above, Sections IX and X.
- a tabular grain silver bromoiodide (4.5 mole % I) emulsion having an equivalent circular diameter of 3.2»m and a thickness of 0.14»m was prepared in the manner described in U. S. Patent 4,433,048 of Solberg et al.
- Portions of the emulsion were then chemically and spectrally sensitized to the green region of the visible spectrum using sodium thiosulfate (2.5 mg/Ag mole), potassium tetrachloroaurate (1.25 mg/Ag mole), sodium thiocyanate (80 mg/Ag mole), a mixture of the green sensitizing dyes anhydro-5-chloro-9-ethyl-5′-phenyl-3′-(3-sulfobutyl)-3-(3-sulfopropyl)oxacarbocyanine hydroxide, sodium salt and anhydro-11-ethyl-1,1′-bis(3-sulfopropyl)naphth[1,2-d]oxazolocarbocyanine hydroxide, sodium salt (0.7 millimole/Ag mole).
- the resulting photographic elements were imagewise exposed at 1/100 of a second through a 0 - 4.0 density step tablet plus a Wratten No. 9 filter (Wratten is a trademark of Eastman Kodak Co., U.S.A.) to 600W, 5500 K tungsten light source. Processing was accomplished at 37.7°C in a color process of the type described in the British Journal of Photography Annual 1979, pages 204-206, at a development time of 2 minutes and 15 seconds. Results showed the coating containing chalcogenazolium salt S-1 provided improved relative speed and contrast values.
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Claims (17)
- Produit d'enregistrement photographique comprenant un support recouvert d'une couche d'émulsion aux halogénures d'argent photographique, et un coupleur magenta pyrazolotriazole qui inhibe le développement des halogénures d'argent, le produit d'enregistrement étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un sel hydrolysable de chalcogénazolium de soufre, de sélénium ou de tellure qui comprend un substituant quaternisant de formule :
-L-T-(NH-T¹)mR¹
où
L est un groupe de liaison divalent ;
T est un groupe carbonyle ou sulfonyle ;
T¹ est indépendamment dans chaque cas un groupe carbonyle ou sulfonyle ;
R¹ est un résidu hydrocarboné ou un groupe amino et m est un entier compris entre 1 et 3. - Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le sel de chalcogénazolium a la formule :
où
R² et R³ sont indépendamment un hydrogène, un halogène, un radical hydrocarboné aliphatique ou aromatique, qui peut être rattaché par un oxygène ou un atome de soufre divalent ; un groupe cyano ; amino ; amido ; sulfonamido ; sulfamyle ; uréido ; thiouréido ; hydroxy ; -COM ou -S(SO)₂M, où M est choisi pour compléter un aldéhyde, une cétone, un acide, un ester, un thioester, un amide, ou un sel ; ou bien R² et R³ peuvent représenter ensemble des atomes qui complètent un noyau condensé ;
R⁴ est un hydrogène, un groupe alkyle ayant de 1 à 8 atomes de carbone ; ou un groupe aryle ayant de 6 à 10 atomes de carbone ;
Q représente le substituant quarternisé ;
X est un atome de soufre, de sélénium ou de tellure ;
Y représente un ion pour équilibrer la charge ionique ; et
n est 0 ou 1. - Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que R⁴ est un hydrogène.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que le substituant quaternisant Q a la formule :
-L-T-(NH-T¹-)mR¹
où
L représente un groupe alkylène qui peut être substitué ayant entre 1 et 8 atomes de carbone ;
T est un groupe carbonyle ou sulfonyle ;
T¹ est indépendamment dans chaque cas un groupe carbonyle ou sulfonyle ;
R¹ représente un groupe amino primaire ou secondaire ou un groupe alkyle ayant entre 1 et 8 atomes de carbone ou un groupe amino ; et
n est un entier compris entre 1 et 3. - Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que T est un groupe carbonyle et T¹ est un groupe sulfonyle.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que L est méthylène ou éthylène.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que m est 1.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que X est un atome de soufre.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la quantité de sel de chalcogénazolium est comprise entre environ 0,01 et 10 millimoles par mole d'argent.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce que la quantité de sel est comprise entre 0,1 et 2,0 millimoles par mole d'argent.
- Produit d'enregistrement selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'émulsion aux halogénures d'argent est sensibilisée chimiquement.
- Produit d'enregistrement photographique selon la revendication 14 caractérisé en ce que l'émulsion est sensibilisée avec du soufre ou de l'or.
- Procédé pour réduire l'inhibition du développement des halogénures d'argent dans un produit d'enregistrement photographique comprenant un coupleur pyrazolotriazole magenta lequel consiste à ajouter à une émulsion aux halogénures d'argent, entre 0,01 et 10 millimoles, par mole d'argent, d'un sel hydrolysable de chalcogénazolium, de soufre, de sélénium ou de tellure qui comprend un substituant quaternisant de formule :
-L-T-(NH-T¹-)mR¹
où
L est un groupe de liaison divalent ;
T est un groupe carbonyle ou sulfonyle ;
T¹ est indépendamment dans chaque cas un groupe carbonyle ou sulfonyle ;
R¹ est un résidu hydrocarboné ou un groupe amino ; et
m est un entier compris entre 1 et 3. - Procédé selon la revendication 16 caractérisé en ce que on ajoute entre 0,1 et 2,0 millimoles de sel de chalcogénazolium par mole d'argent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24422388A | 1988-09-14 | 1988-09-14 | |
| US244223 | 1988-09-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0359169A2 EP0359169A2 (fr) | 1990-03-21 |
| EP0359169A3 EP0359169A3 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
| EP0359169B1 true EP0359169B1 (fr) | 1995-07-26 |
Family
ID=22921883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19890116757 Expired - Lifetime EP0359169B1 (fr) | 1988-09-14 | 1989-09-11 | Matériau photographique de reproduction comprenant un coupleur magenta et un sel de chalcogénazolium |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0359169B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH02120738A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68923591T2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5164288A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-11-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element containing pyrazoloazole coupler and oxidized developer competitor |
| US5399472A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1995-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coupler blends in color photographic materials |
| EP0763775A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-03-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Elément photographique couleur contenant des composés benzazolium |
| US5691124A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-11-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color photographic element with improved push processing |
| DE10031829A1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-17 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Farbfotografisches Silberhalogenidmaterial |
| US6869975B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-03-22 | Tularik Inc. | Linked biaryl compounds |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3275761D1 (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1987-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements containing ballasted couplers |
| US4578348A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-03-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hydrolyzed azolium speed enhancing/fog-inhibiting agents for silver halide photography |
-
1989
- 1989-09-11 EP EP19890116757 patent/EP0359169B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-11 DE DE1989623591 patent/DE68923591T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-13 JP JP23590089A patent/JPH02120738A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02120738A (ja) | 1990-05-08 |
| DE68923591D1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
| EP0359169A2 (fr) | 1990-03-21 |
| DE68923591T2 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| EP0359169A3 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
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