EP0362469A2 - Jeu d'éléments pour l'édification de murs et cloisons avec des anneaux d'assemblage en béton - Google Patents

Jeu d'éléments pour l'édification de murs et cloisons avec des anneaux d'assemblage en béton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0362469A2
EP0362469A2 EP89108561A EP89108561A EP0362469A2 EP 0362469 A2 EP0362469 A2 EP 0362469A2 EP 89108561 A EP89108561 A EP 89108561A EP 89108561 A EP89108561 A EP 89108561A EP 0362469 A2 EP0362469 A2 EP 0362469A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
composite
walls
rings
composite rings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89108561A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0362469A3 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Ehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0362469A2 publication Critical patent/EP0362469A2/fr
Priority to IL94362A priority Critical patent/IL94362A0/xx
Publication of EP0362469A3 publication Critical patent/EP0362469A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for forming walls and walls with composite rings made of concrete, each consisting of four side walls and possibly a bottom plate that can be inserted from above.
  • the side walls of the composite rings run essentially rectilinearly and form a rectangle
  • the longer side walls have approximately 1.5 times the length of the shorter side walls
  • all side walls have a uniformly repeating composite structure on their outer surface and the composite structure elements occur at least four times on the shorter side walls.
  • a straight, rectangular basic shape is used here, the longer side walls being 1.5 times the length of the shorter side walls.
  • a composite structure should be repeated evenly on the outer surfaces, in such a way that the individual elements appear at least four times on the shorter side walls.
  • This combination of features means that walls or walls of possibly multi-tiered wall thickness with a composite effect and, if necessary, can be easily graduated in wall thickness from one row to the next higher row or even within the same row.
  • the previously transversely arranged composite rings of a row then only have to be followed by longitudinally arranged composite rings or, in the case of double longitudinally arranged composite rings, a simple arrangement transversely to them is adopted.
  • Each time the wall thickness can be reduced by the difference in length from longer to shorter side wall.
  • cantilevered planting areas planting balconies
  • recessed planting areas planting niches
  • the lateral offset in particular for the creation of plant balconies, can go so far that half of the area of the composite ring is outside the composite and at the same time is still held securely.
  • at least two composite structural elements are in engagement on each connection surface.
  • the invention proposes a composite ring which, thanks to its clear structure, can easily be combined with other composite rings, namely a form derived therefrom - while maintaining the composite structure.
  • Continuous, uniformly extending springs at a parallel spacing are advantageously provided as composite structural elements, which simultaneously form grooves for receiving the springs of adjacent composite rings.
  • the springs advantageously have a trapezoidal cross section.
  • a composite ring according to the invention can have different dimensions.
  • a composite ring should meet the requirements of practice particularly well, the shorter side walls of which are approximately 40 cm long, the longer side walls of which are approximately 60 cm long, the height of which is approximately 30 cm and the tongues and grooves of which are each approximately 5 cm wide at approximately 1-3 cm Height or depth.
  • the latter embodiment mainly serves to close gaps, particularly in the statically less stressed upper area of walls or walls.
  • that shaped stone can only have half the height compared to the other shaped stones (composite rings) with the possibility of closing a gap with one shaped stone only half (to a plant niche) or with two shaped stones as required.
  • a lower height of the shaped block in relation to its other dimensions allows easier handling.
  • a composite ring is also to be used, which is designed as a structural unit of two adjacent composite rings laterally offset by the pitch of a composite structural element, the outer side walls corresponding to the shorter side walls and each forming a square together with the inner side wall.
  • a special design for a wall or wall can also be achieved by a further composite ring, namely with three outer side walls corresponding to the shorter side walls and an inner side wall, all of which together form a square and the inner side walls with two legs in alignment the adjoining side walls form a U-shaped extension.
  • the length of the legs can in particular be half the length of the adjoining side walls.
  • the Legs have no composite structure and are therefore somewhat behind the effective surface of the adjoining side walls. When staples are used for loading or laying, they are not recorded and cannot be damaged.
  • a composite ring 1 is formed from two shorter side walls 2 and two longer side walls 3, which run in a straight line and form a rectangle.
  • the longer side walls 3 have about 1.5 times the length of the shorter side walls 2.
  • All side walls 2, 3 have a uniformly repeating composite structure on their outer surface.
  • Springs 4 are provided as elements of this composite structure, which pass uniformly from top to bottom and are each arranged at a parallel distance on the side walls 2, 3.
  • the springs 4 simultaneously form grooves 5 for receiving the springs of adjacent composite rings (see, for example, FIGS. 24 ff.).
  • the springs 4 occur several times on each side wall as composite structure elements, namely four times on the shorter side walls 2 and six times on the longer side walls 3.
  • the composite rings 1 have a support edge 6 for a base plate 7 (see, inter alia, FIGS. 2 and 20).
  • the base plate 7 is a loose part and can be selected in different sizes, depending on whether the entire cross section of the composite ring 1 or only a partial area is to be closed.
  • U-shaped sections 9 can be formed analogously to the composite rings 1 and 8, so that they can be used to supplement certain formations in wall or wall construction if necessary.
  • the aforementioned composite rings can also be firmly combined to form structural units, for example to form a further composite ring 10, which can be described as the connection of two laterally offset composite rings 8 (cf. FIG. 11).
  • FIG. 12 Another special form of a composite ring according to the invention is a composite ring 11 according to FIG. 12, which corresponds in its core to a composite ring 8, but is modified by a U-shaped extension. The latter is formed by two integrally formed legs 12 in connection with the inner side wall.
  • Length is to be used to denote the installation or offset length. That is the distance which is in the installed (offset) state from one side of the composite ring to the corresponding side of the next composite ring.
  • Multi-faceted walls or walls can be formed from the composite rings (of the various kits) described here. As can be seen from the examples in FIGS. 21 to 23, these can show closed visible sides with and without indentations 13, furthermore planting areas in only one level (cf. FIG. 22) or else several levels (cf. FIG. 21).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP19890108561 1988-10-01 1989-05-12 Jeu d'éléments pour l'édification de murs et cloisons avec des anneaux d'assemblage en béton Withdrawn EP0362469A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL94362A IL94362A0 (en) 1989-05-12 1990-05-10 Kit for constructing walls by superposition of concrete connecting rings

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8812417U DE8812417U1 (de) 1988-10-01 1988-10-01 Bausatz zur Bildung von Mauern und Wänden mit Verbundringen aus Beton
DE8812417U 1988-10-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362469A2 true EP0362469A2 (fr) 1990-04-11
EP0362469A3 EP0362469A3 (fr) 1991-11-21

Family

ID=6828488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890108561 Withdrawn EP0362469A3 (fr) 1988-10-01 1989-05-12 Jeu d'éléments pour l'édification de murs et cloisons avec des anneaux d'assemblage en béton

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0362469A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE8812417U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20016952U1 (de) * 2000-09-27 2002-02-14 Karl Weber Betonwerk GmbH & Co. KG, 32457 Porta Westfalica Hohlblockstein
EP1217127A3 (fr) * 2000-12-23 2003-05-21 Birkenmeier KG GmbH + Co, Baustoffwerke Ensemble d' éléments préfabriqués pour mur de soutènement
CN109162294A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 陕西中达公路技术服务有限公司 一种桁架式修砌挡墙装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19529265A1 (de) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-13 Roth Reiner Betonformstein für die Außengestaltung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8319433D0 (en) * 1983-07-19 1983-08-17 Cecon Int Nv Building block
DE8603954U1 (de) * 1986-02-14 1986-04-03 Kübler, Hanns-H., 71229 Leonberg Beton-U-Stein
DE8803849U1 (de) * 1988-03-22 1988-05-11 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 6682 Ottweiler Betonformstein für Landschaftsgestaltung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20016952U1 (de) * 2000-09-27 2002-02-14 Karl Weber Betonwerk GmbH & Co. KG, 32457 Porta Westfalica Hohlblockstein
WO2002027112A1 (fr) 2000-09-27 2002-04-04 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Parpaing creux
EP1217127A3 (fr) * 2000-12-23 2003-05-21 Birkenmeier KG GmbH + Co, Baustoffwerke Ensemble d' éléments préfabriqués pour mur de soutènement
CN109162294A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 陕西中达公路技术服务有限公司 一种桁架式修砌挡墙装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0362469A3 (fr) 1991-11-21
DE8812417U1 (de) 1989-03-09

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