EP0362823A2 - Papier für photographische Anwendungen - Google Patents
Papier für photographische Anwendungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0362823A2 EP0362823A2 EP89118412A EP89118412A EP0362823A2 EP 0362823 A2 EP0362823 A2 EP 0362823A2 EP 89118412 A EP89118412 A EP 89118412A EP 89118412 A EP89118412 A EP 89118412A EP 0362823 A2 EP0362823 A2 EP 0362823A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- nonionic
- silicone
- antifoamer
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 fatty acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 56
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 11
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/12—Defoamers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/775—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of paper
Definitions
- This invention relates to a paper for photograph, such as a packaging material for photographic photosensitive materials and a support for photographic paper.
- unbleached kraft papers including specialty papers such as unbleached Clupak paper and unbleached Duostress paper are inferior in photographic properties irrespective of the pH of the papers, for example neutral papers having a pH measured by the cool water extracting method (JIS P-8133) in the range of 6.5-9. Accordingly, unbleached kraft paper cannot be used in the portion to touch photographic photosensitive materials directly, and for example, it is used as the outer sheet of a double sheet bag shown in Japanese Patent KOKAI No. 62-53829.
- the photographic properties means the influence of a material upon a photographic material such as fogging, slippage in the sensitivity and decrease in the developed concentration, and good photographic properties affect a photographic material little.
- the double sheet bag is expensive. Moreover, workability in a dark room is inferior, and the space between the outer sheet and the inner sheet is liable to be opened by hand instead of opening the inner sheet.
- the unbleached kraft paper improved by adding a special additive or the like, the photographic properties are not sufficiently improved. While, bleached kraft paper is excellent in photographic properties, and can be used as a single sheet bag. However, it is expensive, and physical strength such as surface strength is insufficient.
- An object of the invention is to provide a paper for photographic excellent in photographic properties, in physical strength and inexpensive.
- the present invention provides a paper for photograph which has achieved the above object, and based upon the studies with respect to the influences of various additives upon photographic properties.
- a sizing agent and a paper strongs agent are, in general, added in order to improve the surface strength and delamination resistance of a paper, and a water-soluble aluminum salt is further added in order to improve the retention of the sizing agent and the paper strongs agent. While, when the quantity of the water-soluble aluminum salt of was increased in order to make the improvement in the retention effectively, the manufactured paper was rendered acidic, and the photographic properties were worse.
- the inventors investigated the influences of various sizing agents and paper strongs agents, and found that restricted sizing agents and paper strongs agents do not adversely affect the photographic properties in acidic conditions, though they adversely affect in neutral conditions. That is, rosin sizing agents and paper strongs agents of polyacrylamides and polyamide-epoxy resins do not adversely affect photographic properties only in the range of pH 3.5 to 6.0.
- the present invention provides a paper for photograph containing a nonionic antifoamer of which the components do not include silicone nor propylene oxide.
- the present invention also provides a paper for photograph containing a nonionic mineral oil antifoamer of which the components include silicone or silicone-modified silica and having a pH of 3.5 to 5.5 measured by the cool water extracting method.
- the present invention still also provides a paper for photograph which contains a water-soluble aluminum salt and at least one of rosin sizing agent, polyacrylamide or polyamide-epoxy resin and has a pH of 3.5 to 6.0 measured by the cool water extracting method.
- the nonionic antifoamer includes mixtures of a nonionic surfactant and a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid compound such as a fatty acid amide, a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid metal salt, mixtures of a polyglycol and a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid compound such as a fatty acid amide, a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid metal salt, emulsifying pine oils, and nonionic fatty acids.
- Preferable nonionic antifoamers are mixtures of a nonionic surfactant and a fatty acid compound, and particularly preferred nonionic antifoamers contain a mixture of a nonionic surfactant and a fatty acid amide as the principal component.
- Polyoxyethylene sorbitan laurate is also particularly preferred.
- Preferable nonionic surfactants contain halides of hydrocarbon or a mixture thereof as the principal component.
- the silicones harmfull for photographic properties are diorganopolysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethyldichlorosilane, diethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, polydimethylpolydiphenylsiloxane copolymer, polymethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane, polydimethylchloropropylmethylsiloxane and the like.
- Propylene oxide also called 1,2-epoxypropane is reactive, and it is miscible with water, ethanol and the like. When propylene oxide is heated with alumina, it produces propionaldehyde which adversely affects photographic photosensitive materials.
- a suitable quantity of the anti former is about 10 to 1500 g/pulp ton in the pulp washer process, about 5 to 600 g/pulp ton in the pulp screening process and less than 1 % per pulp weight in the mixer process.
- the nonionic mineral oil antifoamer contains silicone or silicone-modified silica and a nonionic surfactant.
- the silicone may be selected from mentioned previously, and the silicone-modified silica is fine powder of silica treated with the silicone.
- Particularly preferred nonionic mineral oil antifoamer is polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane blended with dimethylpolysiloxane, silica and a nonionic surfactant in view of excellent foam-extinguishing ability and foam-breaking ability.
- a suitable quantity of the nonionic mineral oil antifoamer is about 100 to 1000 g(stock solution)/pulp ton. When the quantity is less than 100 g/pulp ton, foam-extinguishing effect is insufficient. While, when the quantity is beyond 1000 g/pulp ton, photographic properties are adversely affected.
- the pH measured by the cool water extracting method is adjusted to 3.5 to 5.5.
- the pH is lower than 3.5, the increase of sensitivity is great. While, when the pH is higher than 5.5, the increase of sensitivity is also great.
- the pH is adjusted by the quantity of additives such as aluminum sulfate.
- An acid such as chloric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid or oxalic acid, may be added, if necessary.
- the water-soluble aluminum salt is added for fixing the sizing agent and the paper strongs agent on the fiber of pulp.
- the water-soluble aluminum salt are aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, poly(aluminum chloride), poly(aluminum hydroxide), zinc chloride, stannous chloride and the like.
- the quantity of the water-soluble aluminum salt is determined so that the pH measured by the cool water extracting method (JIS P-8133) of the paper for photograph becomes in the range of 3.5 to 6.0, and it is influenced by the pH of pulp, the quantity of various additives, the kind of the water-soluble aluminum salt and the like.
- An usual quantity of the water-soluble aluminum salt is about 0.5 to 10 wt. %, preferably 1 to 6 wt. %, of the dry weight of pulp.
- the rosin sizing agents are divided into three groups of gum rosin, tall oil rosin and wood rosin.
- Maleic anhydride or fumaric anhydride is added to the rosin by heating to produce maleinzed rosin or fumaric-induced rosin, and an alkali is added to obtain a solution of fortified rosin sizing agent.
- the maleinized rosin or fumaric-induced rosin is suspended in water with an emulsifier to obtain an emulsion-type rosin sizing agent.
- Polyacrylamide acts a paper strongs agent, and exhibit additional effects such as the improvement in the fixation of fillers and fine fibers and the improvement in drainage ability.
- a part of amide groups are changed to carboxyl groups.
- the carboxyl group-induced polyacrylamide is fixed on the fiber of pulp through aluminum sulfate.
- a suitable modification rate of polyacrylamide is that about 10 % of amide groups are changed to carboxyl groups.
- Polyamide-epoxy resin is used as an non-formaldehyde resin, and it exhibits a high ability as a wet paper strongs agent.
- the quantity of the rosin sizing agent, polyacrylamide and polyamide-epoxy resin is about 0.05 to 10 wt. %, preferably 0.2 to 5 wt. % of the dry weight of pulp.
- the pH measured by the cool water extracting method is 3.5 to 6.0.
- the pH is adjusted by the quantity of additives such as aluminum sulfate.
- An acid such as chloric acid, sulfuric acid or oxalic acid, may be added, if necessary.
- the water-soluble aluminum salt improves the retention of the sizing agent and the paper strongs agent, and adjust the pH within the range of 3.5 to 6.0.
- the rosin sizing agent, polyacrylamide and polyamide-epoxy resin improves the surface strength.
- the adjustment of the pH within the range of 3.5 to 6.0 renders the rosin sizing agent and the like harmless for the photographic properties.
- the paper for photograph of the invention is used for packaging materials for photographic photosensitive materials, light-shielding paper, support for photograph, pad, carton box, core, guard sheet, leader paper, materials for composing instant photograph.
- a preferable use of the paper of the invention is the inner surface layer of the laminated film formed in a single sheet bag to touch the emulsion face of the photosensitive materials.
- a nonionic antifoamer containing a fatty amide and silicone as the principal components (“PRONAL K-302N", Toho Chemical Industries) was made water-soluble by removing silicone.
- An unbleached kraft pulp was prepared wherein 500 g/pulp ton of the above nonionic antifoamer was added in the pulp washer process and 200 g/pulp ton of the same antifoamer was further added in the pulp screening process of the pulp washing process.
- the unbleached kraft pulp was beaten up to a CPPA standards drainage rate of 450 ml to produce a pulp slurry.
- To the pulp slurry was added polyacrylamide in an amount of 1.0 wt.
- a handmade paper of pH 4.5 having an areal weight of 70 g/m2 was prepared from the above paper stock by using a TAPPI type handmaking machine.
- This paper was the same as the product of the invention I, except that the amount of aluminum sulfate was 0.3 wt. % of the pulp and the pH was made 7.2.
- An unbleached kraft paper of pit 4.3 was prepared in the same manner as the product of the invention I, except that 500 g/pulp ton of the nonionic antifoamer ("PRONAL K-302N") without the water-solubilization treatement was added in the pulp washer process of the pulp washing process instead of the water-soluble anti former obtained from "PRONAL K-302N” and 200 g/pulp ton of a nonionic antifoamer containing propylene oxide and ethylene oxide as the principal components (“PRONAL S-121", Toho Chemical Industries) was added in the process instead of 200 g/pulp ton of the water-soluble antifoamer.
- PRONAL K-302N the nonionic antifoamer without the water-solubilization treatement
- An unbleached kraft paper of pH 7.0 was prepared in the same manner as Comparative Example 1 before and in the pulp washer process, and in the same manner as Example II after the pulp washer process.
- Table 1 Invention Comparative I II I II pH of Paper 4.5 7.2 4.3 7.0 Acidic Neutral Acidic Neutral Photographic Properties (Contact) Slippage in Sensitivity of Green Coloring Layer 0 0 +0.02 +0.02 Slippage in Sensitivity of Blue Coloring Layer +0.01 0 +0.04 +0.04 Slippage in Sensitivity of Red Coloring Layer 0 0 +0.03 +0.03 Surface Strength (Wax No.) 12A 10A 12A 10A
- the emulsion face of a color photographic printing paper was contacted with the handmade paper, and kept at 50°C for 3 days without humidity conditioning. Then, each photographic printing paper was developed by a conventional manner, and each color concentration was measured by using a densitometer ("Fuji Densitometer", Fuji Photo Film). Each numerical value in the table is the difference from the case of the paper not added with the reagent.
- the emulsion face of a color photographic printing paper was faced to the handmade paper through a perforated sheet, and kept at 50°C for 3 days without humidity conditioning. Then, each photographic printing paper was developed by a conventional manner, and each color concentration was measured by using a densitometer ("Fuji Densitometer", Fuji Photo Film). Each numerical value in the table is the difference from the case of he paper not added with the reagent.
- An unbleached kraft pulp was beaten up to a CPPA standards drainage rate of 450 ml by a mill, and to the beaten pulp was added 0.3 wt. % of a rosin sizing agent (fortified rosin sizing agent), 2 wt. % of anionic polyacrylamide as the paper strongs agent and 3 wt. % of aluminum sulfate as the water-soluble aluminum salt.
- a handmade paper of pH 4.5 (measured by the cool water extracting method of JIS P-8133) having an areal weight of 70 g/m2 was prepared from the above paper stock by using a TAPPI type handmaking machine.
- This paper was a handmade paper of pH 7 measured by the cool water extracting method prepared in the same manner as the product of the invention IV, except that the amount of aluminum sulfate was changed to 1.5 wt. %.
- a handmade paper of pH 7 measured by the cool water extracting method was prepared in the same manner as the product of the invention IV, except that the amount of aluminum sulfate was changed to 1.5 wt. % and that polyacrylamide was not added.
- a handmade paper of pH 4.5 measured by the cool water extracting method was prepared in the same manner as the product of the invention IV, except that 2 wt. % of melamine resin was added instead of polyacrylamide.
- a handmade paper of pH 4.7 (measured by the cool water extracting method) having an areal weight of 70 g/m2 was prepared in the same manner as the product of the invention IV, except that no rosin-sizing agent was added.
- a handmade paper of pH 4.6 (measured by the cool water extracting method) was prepared in the same manner as the product of the invention V, except that 2 wt. % of modified starch ("PEPARIN", Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of polyacrylamide.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP248968/88 | 1988-10-04 | ||
| JP24896888A JPH0296742A (ja) | 1988-10-04 | 1988-10-04 | 写真用紙 |
| JP63248967A JP2598311B2 (ja) | 1988-10-04 | 1988-10-04 | 写真用紙 |
| JP248967/88 | 1988-10-04 | ||
| JP63248965A JP2858010B2 (ja) | 1988-10-04 | 1988-10-04 | 写真感光材料用一重包装袋 |
| JP248965/88 | 1988-10-04 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0362823A2 true EP0362823A2 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0362823A3 EP0362823A3 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
| EP0362823B1 EP0362823B1 (de) | 1996-07-03 |
Family
ID=27333778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19890118412 Expired - Lifetime EP0362823B1 (de) | 1988-10-04 | 1989-10-04 | Papier für photographische Anwendungen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0362823B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68926770T2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5182161A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-01-26 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Support for photosensitive materials |
| EP0545043A1 (de) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-09 | Felix Schoeller jr. Papierfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Basispapier für fotografische Schichtträger |
| EP0686570A3 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Verpackungsmaterial und Verpackung für vorsensibilisierte Druckplatten |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3207698A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1965-09-21 | Nopco Chem Co | Composition and method for defoaming aqueous systems |
| US3592731A (en) * | 1968-10-24 | 1971-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic paper comprising a cationic amino aldehyde resin and a cationic polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin and an anionic polyacrylamide dry strength resin and method for its manufacture |
| US4107073A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-08-15 | Nalco Chemical Company | Pulp and papermaking additive |
| US4340500A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1982-07-20 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Liquid defoamer and process of use thereof |
| DE3505742C2 (de) * | 1984-03-01 | 1995-12-14 | Sandoz Ag | Schaumhemmende Mittel, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| EP0213231B1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1989-05-03 | Felix Schoeller jr Foto- und Spezialpapiere GmbH & Co. KG | Wasserfester Papierträger für fotografische Schichten |
| DE3606806C1 (de) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-06-25 | Schoeller F Jun Gmbh Co Kg | Wasserfester fotografischer Papiertraeger |
| DE3668995D1 (de) * | 1986-07-22 | 1990-03-15 | Schoeller F Jun Gmbh Co Kg | Fotografischer papiertraeger und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
-
1989
- 1989-10-04 EP EP19890118412 patent/EP0362823B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-04 DE DE1989626770 patent/DE68926770T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5182161A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-01-26 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Support for photosensitive materials |
| EP0545043A1 (de) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-09 | Felix Schoeller jr. Papierfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Basispapier für fotografische Schichtträger |
| EP0686570A3 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Verpackungsmaterial und Verpackung für vorsensibilisierte Druckplatten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68926770D1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
| EP0362823B1 (de) | 1996-07-03 |
| EP0362823A3 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
| DE68926770T2 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
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