EP0363605B1 - Entrepôt à basse température ayant une construction du type silo - Google Patents

Entrepôt à basse température ayant une construction du type silo Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0363605B1
EP0363605B1 EP89114987A EP89114987A EP0363605B1 EP 0363605 B1 EP0363605 B1 EP 0363605B1 EP 89114987 A EP89114987 A EP 89114987A EP 89114987 A EP89114987 A EP 89114987A EP 0363605 B1 EP0363605 B1 EP 0363605B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
low
horizontal
clasps
insulating panels
limb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89114987A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0363605A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Kilian
Hanfried Dipl.-Ing. Krämer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bilfinger Berger Industrial Services GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinhold and Mahla AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinhold and Mahla AG filed Critical Rheinhold and Mahla AG
Priority to AT89114987T priority Critical patent/ATE74176T1/de
Publication of EP0363605A1 publication Critical patent/EP0363605A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0363605B1 publication Critical patent/EP0363605B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants

Definitions

  • the invention relates to low-temperature storage in silo construction, with external insulating panels, which are fixed to horizontal crossbars ascending, the steel structure forming the bearing frame.
  • Such low-temperature warehouses can have a considerable height of up to 25 m, the outer wall of which consists of continuous, ascending steel girders and which also accommodate the storage rack.
  • Insulating panels are attached to the outside of these steel beams and generally consist of an outer and an inner shell made of aluminum with insulation in between. These panels should be designed with as few joints as possible in the vertical direction to ensure optimal insulation.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a low-temperature bearing and in particular a fastening for insulating panels for such bearings, which can withstand thermal stresses, and with which warping of the outer shell is largely avoided and thus an inadmissible gap formation is reliably prevented.
  • insulating panels made of an outer shell and an inner shell with insulating material between them are rigidly supported at the lower end and their height is higher than a plurality of vertically spaced and upwardly open bars opposite the U-shaped, downwardly open crossbars are supported and supported in such a way that the free, outer leg of the crossbar has a vertical play between the lower end of the clasps and the lower edge of the legs and such a horizontal play between the upper ends of the clasps and the crossbar legs that part of the horizontal thermal expansion of the insulating panels is recordable.
  • the horizontal play should advantageously be 5 to 30 mm.
  • each bracket in the lower, folded-over area is fixed with an additional screw connection in relation to the insulating panel.
  • the wall of such a low-temperature storage in silo construction consists of internal, vertical steel beams 1, which can simultaneously accommodate the storage rack, not shown.
  • U-shaped crossbars 2 are arranged one above the other at predetermined intervals, the profile of which is open at the bottom and to which the curtain insulating panels 3 and 4 are to be fastened.
  • insulating panels are generally subdivided horizontally and consist of a lower, rigid panel 3 and a panel 4 mounted thereon, which is to be described in a manner to be described above, which can be moved by heat.
  • the lower, rigidly attached panel 3 can be approximately 8 m and the upper panel 4 approximately 15 m high.
  • This upper panel 4 is formed at the lower end with a step fold 5 and sits on the inside on an angle iron 6 which is welded to the lower cross bar 2.
  • the upper end of the rigid insulating panel 3 is also folded in a step-like manner, the resulting expansion gap 7 between the lower panel 3 and the upper panel 4 additionally being filled with insulating material and on the outside is sealed with a cover.
  • Upper panel 4 and lower panel 3 are then screwed against the lower cross bar 2 via a continuous holder 8.
  • the insulating panels 4 have an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12, usually made of aluminum sheet, between which a heat-insulating material 13 is arranged.
  • agraffes 10 which are open at the top, are now fastened and generally consist of a U-shaped bracket with a shorter leg 14 and a longer leg 15.
  • These clasps 10 are attached to the panel 14 via the insulating panels 4, penetrating brackets 16 so that the upper edge of the inner leg 14 of the clasp 10 has a predetermined distance from the free leg 17 of the cross bar 2, whereby the possible vertical play of the panel 4 on the respective Mounting point is determined.
  • the longer leg 15 of the bracket 10 engages behind the free leg 17 of the cross bar 2 in order to effect a holder in the horizontal direction.
  • the clasps 10 or their longer legs 15 are included horizontal play to the free leg 17 of the cross bar 2 arranged and formed, this game can be about 5 - 30 mm.
  • the lower double-leg region of the bracket 10 can also be fixed against the inner shell 12 by an additional holder 17.
  • a special design of a bracket 10 is shown in plan and side view, which consists of a folded sheet with the longer leg 15 and the shorter leg 14.
  • a bore 18 is provided in the longer leg 15 for carrying out the holder 16, while in the lower double-walled region a further bore 19 is provided, which is offset laterally to the bore 18 and via which an additional fixing of the bracket 10 to the inner shell 12 is avoided prevent tipping and thus undesirable reduction of the horizontal gap to the leg 17 of the cross bar 2.
  • cross bars in height are generally sufficient for an insulating panel length of approximately 15 m 3.
  • the described design and arrangement of the bracket also has the great advantage that such panels can be fixed to the steel girders 1 or the crossbars 2 without an additional scaffold, since only after mounting the panel 4 on the rigid panel 3 for mounting screwing the agraffes 10 from the rear is required in order to give the panel 4 sufficient anchoring and support.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Entrepôt à basse température en mode de construction d'un silo et comprenant des panneaux isolants extérieurs qui sont fixés, tout en ayant la possibilité de se déplacer sous l'action de la chaleur, à des traverses horizontales reliant des montants en acier qui forment la charpente de l'entrepôt, caractérisé en ce que des panneaux isolants (4), constitués d'une peau extérieure (11) et d'une peau intérieure (12) entre lesquelles est disposé un matériau isolant (13), sont soutenus et maintenus sur leur hauteur par plusieurs crampons (10), à distance verticalement les uns des autres et ouverts vers le haut, en face des traverses (2) en forme de U et ouvertes vers le bas, de sorte que la branche extérieure libre (17) de la traverse (2) présente un jeu vertical entre l'extrémité inférieure (14) du crampon (10) et le bord inférieur de la branche (17) et un jeu horizontal tel entre les extrémités supérieures (15) des crampons (10) et les branches (17) des traverses qu'une partie des dilatations thermiques horizontales des panneaux isolants (4) puisse être absorbée.
2. Entrepôt à basse température suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le jeu horizontal est compris entre 5 et 30 mm.
3. Entrepôt à basse température suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque crampon (10) est fixé par rapport aux panneaux isolants dans la partie inférieure rabattue par un vissage (20) supplémentaire.
EP89114987A 1988-10-11 1989-08-13 Entrepôt à basse température ayant une construction du type silo Expired - Lifetime EP0363605B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89114987T ATE74176T1 (de) 1988-10-11 1989-08-13 Tieftemperaturlager in silobauweise.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3834612A DE3834612A1 (de) 1988-10-11 1988-10-11 Tieftemperaturlager in silobauweise
DE3834612 1988-10-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0363605A1 EP0363605A1 (fr) 1990-04-18
EP0363605B1 true EP0363605B1 (fr) 1992-03-25

Family

ID=6364883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89114987A Expired - Lifetime EP0363605B1 (fr) 1988-10-11 1989-08-13 Entrepôt à basse température ayant une construction du type silo

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0363605B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE74176T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3834612A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2030249T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR24011A (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4222986C2 (de) * 1992-07-13 1997-08-21 Rheinhold & Mahla Ag Tieftemperaturlager in Paneelbauweise
DE19627062C2 (de) * 1996-07-05 2001-07-05 Audi Ag Verbindung zwieschen einem Kunststoffteil und einem metallischen Träger
CN108138498A (zh) * 2015-07-24 2018-06-08 巴斯夫欧洲公司 由复合元件构造的建筑物外立面

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6902538A (fr) * 1969-02-18 1970-08-20
CH667125A5 (fr) * 1985-06-19 1988-09-15 Ickler Ag Revetements pour murs exterieurs d'un batiment.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR24011A (tr) 1991-01-28
DE3834612A1 (de) 1990-04-12
DE58901035D1 (de) 1992-04-30
ATE74176T1 (de) 1992-04-15
EP0363605A1 (fr) 1990-04-18
ES2030249T3 (es) 1992-10-16

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