EP0363949A1 - Toit transportable - Google Patents
Toit transportable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0363949A1 EP0363949A1 EP89118958A EP89118958A EP0363949A1 EP 0363949 A1 EP0363949 A1 EP 0363949A1 EP 89118958 A EP89118958 A EP 89118958A EP 89118958 A EP89118958 A EP 89118958A EP 0363949 A1 EP0363949 A1 EP 0363949A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- parapet
- leg
- gravel
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/04—Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transportable roof, in particular a transportable concrete tub roof, with gravel covering, attachable - above all screw-on - parapet and devices for a roof all-round ventilation.
- prefabricated roofs are mainly used in station construction, where it is important to adequately ventilate heat-generating electrical units, in particular transformers, and to discharge the warm air from the room cell in such a way that passers-by in the vicinity of the room cell cannot be endangered by an emerging explosion pressure wave.
- prefabricated roofs are predominantly used today, the upward-facing outlet openings of which are covered by a horizontally mounted perforated plate located in the roof surface.
- the parapet of these well-known prefabricated roofs mainly consists of a concrete ring that limits the ventilation openings to the outside.
- the present invention is based on the object of designing a roof, in particular a concrete bathtub roof, of the type described at the outset in such a way that it can be converted with simple means from an embodiment which projects beyond the outer walls of the station building into an embodiment which is flush with the outer walls.
- a single concrete roof shape should be found for both applications in order to be able to produce efficiently and prefabricate regardless of the later location.
- the underside of the roof is planar and in the area of the supports - for example the outer walls of the building to be roofed - has at least one circumferential groove into which one leg of a profile fixed on the support side, preferably a Z profile, intervenes, which at the other end - for example with its second Z-leg - projects into a rain gutter formed by the parapet.
- the circumference of the roof or its edge surrounds have recesses, preferably with a cross-section on a lying "U", which connect downwards to the interior of the building and at the top as a slot ends that can be overlapped by the parapet and covered by a perforated plate on the roof.
- the particular advantage of the concrete tub roof according to the invention is that both flush roofs for the border development, as well as roofs with roof overhang can be produced with one and the same concrete roof formwork, because the roof overhang is formed exclusively by the sheet metal roofing. All embodiments are equipped with the tried-and-tested all-round ventilation.
- a portable tub roof 10 made of concrete with a beaded edging 12 is placed on the outer walls 14 of a building (not shown for reasons of clarity) and has on the circumference 16 of the edging 12 evenly distributed recesses 18 with upwardly directed slots 18 a , which are used to discharge the heated Serve air from inside the building.
- the recesses 18 are U-shaped in cross section, one leg 18 b of the lying “U” adjoining the interior of the building and the other leg giving that slot 18 a ; both legs 18a, 18 b a limited intermediate bead 13 of the rim engagement element 12.
- These recesses 18 are bounded on the outside by a cross-sectionally polygonal plate attic 20, which is screwed to the hull top 10 and defines with this an interior 22nd
- the tub roof 10 is provided with a gravel covering 24, from which a rain pipe 26 leads into the interior 22 of the sheet metal 20, so that rainwater striking the tub roof 10 is drained through the rain pipe 26 to the interior 22; the lower part of the sheet metal awning 20 is designed as a rain gutter 21.
- the slot 18 a is covered at its upper inner end region by a perforated plate 28 attached in an extension of the upwardly drawn rim 12 of the tub roof 10. This is only slightly inclined to the vertical, i.e. almost vertical. So that no rain can penetrate through the perforated plate 28 into the recess 18, the sheet metal awning 20 is guided at its upper end in the manner of a hood 19 over the perforated plate 28 and fastened to holders 30. Should splash water nevertheless penetrate through the perforated plate 28, it drips from a drip edge lip 32 attached to the lower edge of the intermediate bead 13 onto a Z-profile 34 resting on the outer wall, from which it is guided into that rain gutter 21.
- the flat underside 11 of the tub roof 10 has a trapezoidal groove 36 in the area of the roof support - that is to say the upper edge of the outer wall 14 - which groove tapers to the deepest point of the groove and receives a sealing compound 38.
- a leg 35 of the Z-profile 34 engages in this.
- the groove 36 is expediently produced by a plastic profile strip which is pressed into the concrete of the underside 11 of the roof. Due to the flat underside of the tub roof 10, this can be easily smoothed and pulled off during production using the negative method.
- the all-round border 12 serves as a reinforcement of the roof structure, so that the remaining roof panel can be made thinner than the versions with a smooth roof panel.
- the sheet metal awning 20 with a total vertical front wall 20 a is designed in such a way that it can be arranged flush with the outer wall 14 as well as with an extension of its underside with a roof overhang.
- the rain pipe 26 From the rain pipe 26 is at this embodiment, the water from the tub roof 10 led directly into an open downpipe 27, which is arranged in attics with roof overhang within the sheet metal 20 and in the further example shown in the drawing in front of the sheet metal 20; the rain pipe 26 extends through the sheet metal awning 20.
- the sheet metal 20 forms the eaves.
- the rain pipe 26 merges into the rain pipe 27 within the sheet metal awning 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89118958T ATE81177T1 (de) | 1988-10-13 | 1989-10-12 | Transportables dach. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8812863U DE8812863U1 (de) | 1988-10-13 | 1988-10-13 | Transportables Beton-Wannendach |
| DE8812863U | 1988-10-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0363949A1 true EP0363949A1 (fr) | 1990-04-18 |
| EP0363949B1 EP0363949B1 (fr) | 1992-09-30 |
Family
ID=6828819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89118958A Expired - Lifetime EP0363949B1 (fr) | 1988-10-13 | 1989-10-12 | Toit transportable |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0363949B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE81177T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE8812863U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19706320C2 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 2002-05-08 | Betonbau Gmbh | Transportables Dach |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH306297A (de) * | 1952-09-23 | 1955-04-15 | Ag A Kully | Dachabstützung, insbesondere für Glasdächer. |
| DE1659705A1 (de) * | 1967-08-09 | 1971-01-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Aus Kunststoffbauteilen zusammensetzbare wasserdichte Aussenfensterbank |
| DE2110089A1 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-09-21 | Müller, Gervin, 6833 Kirrlach | Explosionsgefährdetes, im wesentlichen einzelliges Gebäude |
| DE3001465A1 (de) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-23 | Friedhelm 4400 Münster Quinting | Flachdach |
| DE3136752A1 (de) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-04-14 | Hans Veit 8602 Schlüsselfeld Dennert | Dachelement, naemlich fertigdeckenplatte aus stahlbeton fuer flachdachgebaeude |
| EP0103221A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-21 | Betonbau GmbH | Cellule-close transportable en béton |
| DE8516589U1 (de) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-10-29 | Fa. Schüt-Duis, 2960 Aurich | Pultdach, insbesondere für einen vorzugsweise vor eine Gebäudewand setzbaren Wintergarten, mit aus Profilen gefertigten Dachstreben |
-
1988
- 1988-10-13 DE DE8812863U patent/DE8812863U1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-10-12 EP EP89118958A patent/EP0363949B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-12 DE DE8989118958T patent/DE58902371D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-12 AT AT89118958T patent/ATE81177T1/de active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH306297A (de) * | 1952-09-23 | 1955-04-15 | Ag A Kully | Dachabstützung, insbesondere für Glasdächer. |
| DE1659705A1 (de) * | 1967-08-09 | 1971-01-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Aus Kunststoffbauteilen zusammensetzbare wasserdichte Aussenfensterbank |
| DE2110089A1 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-09-21 | Müller, Gervin, 6833 Kirrlach | Explosionsgefährdetes, im wesentlichen einzelliges Gebäude |
| DE3001465A1 (de) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-23 | Friedhelm 4400 Münster Quinting | Flachdach |
| DE3136752A1 (de) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-04-14 | Hans Veit 8602 Schlüsselfeld Dennert | Dachelement, naemlich fertigdeckenplatte aus stahlbeton fuer flachdachgebaeude |
| EP0103221A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-21 | Betonbau GmbH | Cellule-close transportable en béton |
| DE8516589U1 (de) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-10-29 | Fa. Schüt-Duis, 2960 Aurich | Pultdach, insbesondere für einen vorzugsweise vor eine Gebäudewand setzbaren Wintergarten, mit aus Profilen gefertigten Dachstreben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0363949B1 (fr) | 1992-09-30 |
| ATE81177T1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
| DE8812863U1 (de) | 1988-12-01 |
| DE58902371D1 (de) | 1992-11-05 |
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