EP0367659A2 - Schachtel für das Verpacken von Konditoreiwaren oder Kuchen, hergestellt aus einem Zuschnitt mit Faltlinien - Google Patents
Schachtel für das Verpacken von Konditoreiwaren oder Kuchen, hergestellt aus einem Zuschnitt mit Faltlinien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0367659A2 EP0367659A2 EP89402933A EP89402933A EP0367659A2 EP 0367659 A2 EP0367659 A2 EP 0367659A2 EP 89402933 A EP89402933 A EP 89402933A EP 89402933 A EP89402933 A EP 89402933A EP 0367659 A2 EP0367659 A2 EP 0367659A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- flaps
- tab
- base
- tabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282135 Poromitra oscitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048232 Yawning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/46—Handles
- B65D5/46072—Handles integral with the container
- B65D5/4612—Handles integral with the container formed by extensions of side flaps or by side flaps of a container formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides
- B65D5/46128—Handles integral with the container formed by extensions of side flaps or by side flaps of a container formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other
- B65D5/46136—Handles integral with the container formed by extensions of side flaps or by side flaps of a container formed by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides two opposite closure flaps being provided with handle elements which are in contact with each other at least one of the other closure flaps being provided with a slit which completely encompasses the two handle elements to maintain the handle in position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/2014—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form the central panel having a non rectangular shape
- B65D5/2033—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form the central panel having a non rectangular shape polygonal having more than four sides, e.g. hexagonal, octogonal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/2052—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form characterised by integral closure-flaps
- B65D5/2057—Inter-engaging self-locking flaps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/46—Handles
- B65D5/46008—Handles formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/46032—Handles with anchoring elements, e.g. formed by folding a blank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
- Y10S229/902—Box for prepared or processed food
- Y10S229/906—Baked goods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a box for receiving and transporting products such as pastries, cakes or even products requiring a deployed presentation.
- folding boxes are known, which are manufactured by cardboard makers and laid flat to be supplied to the user.
- Traditional boxes for pastry are known in particular. These boxes consist of a complete element formed by a bottom bordered by three edges the rear edge carries the cover. To be laid flat, the sides of the bottom and the sides of the cover are folded along fold lines.
- the present invention aims to create a box for receiving and transporting very different products such as pastries, cakes or products for which a presentation in the deployed state would be desirable, box which is not bulky at storage and transport in the folded state, and which allows the product to be wrapped without being at risk of being crushed, either by the deformation of the sides or by the collapse of the box.
- the invention relates to a box made from a blank of cardboard or similar material cut and grooved along the fold lines, box comprising a bottom bordered by flaps hinged on the bottom to stand up and wrap the product placed in the box, this box being characterized in that: - each flap is made up of a base and a tab, - the base is bordered on at least part of its length and on at least one of its sides by a stiffening strip connected to the base by a fold line and the homologous stiffening strips of the two adjacent flaps are joined by a fold line when the flaps are raised, the two stiffening strips protrude into the volume of the box and bring the fold lines together to form an edge between the two flaps.
- the product, in particular the fragile product contained in the box is therefore protected by the rigid form.
- edges formed by the stiffening strips and the bases of each flap meet in a precise and clear manner at the junction of two flaps, preventing the flaps from yawning relative to each other and preventing the legs folded or curved in the upper part of the packaging, do not cause the flaps to tilt and sag.
- the packaging can be folded up into a space-saving form, regardless of the number of sides of the polygon forming the base. This folding is also true for certain irregular polygons such as, for example, rectangles.
- the flattening of the blank facilitates the placement of the products on the bottom and their extraction.
- the flaps unfold in the manner of flower petals, which favors the presentation and in certain cases allows the products to be left in the packaging thus opened.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a box according to the invention, this box being shown in the closed position.
- this box is produced from a cut blank composed of a polygonal bottom 1 bordered by flaps 2 forming the sides of the box.
- Each component 2 is made up of a base 3 and a tab 4.
- the legs 4 include closing means.
- the tab 41 is provided with a slot 51 and the other tabs 42, 43 are provided with rounded tabs 52, 53 which are slid through the slot 41A and form the handle for the box. These tabs can be cut to form a kind of handle.
- Figure 2 is similar to that of Figure 1 in that it is a box of polygonal (hexagonal) section.
- the handle is also the same. Only the height is reduced and the shape of the bottom larger.
- These boxes are intended to receive and transport products such as pastries, cakes, which are placed on the bottom and then the box is closed by wrapping the contents.
- boxes can also be used for packaging products requiring a deployed presentation such as, for example, necklaces or jewelry items which, instead of being placed in a case, are placed on a support, itself arranged on the bottom of such a box.
- FIG. 3 shows the shape of a blank used for making a box with a hexagonal section like that of FIGS. 1 or 2.
- this cut and grooved blank comprises a bottom 100 bordered by flaps 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206.
- Each flap is formed by a base 201A, 202A, 203A, 204A, 205A, 206A and d '' one leg 201B, 202B, 203B, 204B, 205B, 206B.
- the legs 201B ...
- 206B are provided with connecting means constituted in the case of the legs 201B, 204B, by a slot 201D, 204D and in the case of the legs 202B, 203B, 205B, 206B, the tab ends in a tongue 202C, 203C, 205C, 206C of rounded shape, for example in a semicircle and forming shoulders or attachment means 202M, 202N, 203M, 203N, 205M, 205N, 206M, 206N, so that when the tongue is slid in the slots 201D, 204D, it remains hooked by the shoulders.
- FIG. 4 is a detail view on an enlarged scale of a part of FIG. 3, serving for the description of the present invention applied to this example.
- the bases 201A, 202A, etc. are bordered on each side by a stiffening strip 201E, 201F, 202E, 202F.
- These stiffening strips are connected to the base by a fold line 201G, 201H, 202G, 202H and the neighboring stiffening strips 201F, 202E belonging to two neighboring bases 201A, 202A, are connected by a fold line 300.
- the shutters 201, 202, etc. are connected to the bottom 100 by fold lines 101, 102, etc.
- the legs are connected to the base without there being a fold line, the legs being simply curved beyond the respective base (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2).
- a line is provided which initiates a folding, represented by broken lines (lines 201I and 202I).
- the fold line 202K is inclined across the flap 202 so that the line 202K which corresponds to the passage of the tongue 202 through the slot 201C, is substantially horizontal (see Figures 1 and 2 ) when the box is closed.
- Figure 4 also shows the bottom 100 of regular polygonal shape, provided with fold lines 110, 111, 112 which cross the center (see also Figure 3) and allow the folding of the blank, flat, or around a single fold line 110, either around two or three fold lines 110, 111, 112: in this position, the flaps and the corresponding parts of the bottom are all superimposed. This reduces the size of the blank.
- Figure 5 shows the box part shown in plan in Figure 4, in the folded position.
- This figure shows in particular the shape taken by the stiffening strips 201F, 202E, associated, which are articulated around the fold lines 201H, 202E and the line 300 to come inside the volume of packaging.
- the stiffening strips 201F, 202E reinforce the edge at the junction of the two bases 201A, 202A.
- Figure 6 shows in section the shape taken by the stiffening strips 201F, 202F.
- Figures 7 and 8 correspond to a blank for making a rectangular or square box.
- the different elements of the blank are similar to those of FIG. 3, the references of the homologous elements are the same but increased by 200.
- the blank consists of a bottom 400 bordered by flaps 401, 402, 403, 404 each formed by a base (401A ... 404A) and a tab (401B ... 404B).
- the legs 401A, 403A are provided with a slot 401C, 403C and the legs 402A, 404A are terminated by tabs 402C, 404C.
- the flaps 401 ... 404 are bordered at the level of the stiffening strips 401E, 401F; 402E, 402F; 403E, 403F; 404E, 404F connected by folding rods 501, 502, 503, 504.
- the tabs 402C, 404C slide into the slots 401C, 403C and serve as handles.
- the stiffening strips linked together by fold lines give rigidity and resistance to the flaps in the raised position, for closing the box.
- the square bottom blank described above with the aid of FIGS. 7 and 8 may also have a rectangular bottom close to the square or very elongated, for example to form a Christmas log box.
- FIG. 9 shows a variant of FIG. 8, of a plane whose flaps 402B, 404B are not terminated by tabs ensuring the locking of the closure.
- the flaps 402B, 404B are each provided with a slot 402G, 404G parallel and of the same dimensions as the slots 401D, 403D of the flaps 401B, 403B.
- the box of FIG. 9 is closed by a double tab 500 shown in FIG. 10.
- This double tab 500 is a cut piece formed by two tabs 501, 502 for example rounded, each connected at their base by a fold line 503, 504 to a flap 505, 506; the latter are themselves connected by fold lines 507, 508 to the central part 509.
- the double folded tab as shown in perspective in Figure 10 slides for example in the superimposed slots of three of the tabs of the box of Figure 9. Then we hold the tabs 501, 502 from the outside and we thread the slot of the fourth leg.
- the tongues may have notches 510 for retaining and hanging the tabs in the closed position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8813968 | 1988-10-26 | ||
| FR8813968A FR2638139B1 (fr) | 1988-10-26 | 1988-10-26 | Boite pour l'emballage, notamment de patisseries ou gateaux, preparee a partir d'un flan decoupe et raine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0367659A2 true EP0367659A2 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
| EP0367659A3 EP0367659A3 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| EP0367659B1 EP0367659B1 (de) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=9371279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89402933A Expired - Lifetime EP0367659B1 (de) | 1988-10-26 | 1989-10-24 | Schachtel für das Verpacken von Konditoreiwaren oder Kuchen, hergestellt aus einem Zuschnitt mit Faltlinien |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5031824A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0367659B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02219737A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE111845T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2001482A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68918401T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2064474T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2638139B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2700154A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-07-08 | Lorthiois Francois | Boîte pliante pour emballage. |
| EP0691276A1 (de) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-10 | Sylvie Aline Andrée Itey | Kartonschachtel mit Laschenverstärkungen für Backwaren |
| FR2727086A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-24 | Lorthiois Francois | Boite pliante pour emballage |
| GB2430190A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-21 | Andrew James Collins | Storage and display container |
| US20230182968A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-15 | Leef Blattwerk Gmbh | Folding Lid For Covering A Container Opening Made From A Recyclable Material And Arrangement And Method For Packaging An Item |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5419486A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-05-30 | Universal Packaging Corporation | Multi-sided container |
| RU2286928C1 (ru) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Основание-2" | Упаковочная коробка |
| GB2430299A (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-21 | Panoptics Immersive Media Ltd | Three-dimensional object bearing panoramic image |
| CN1962366A (zh) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-16 | 库拉图五金工具(上海)有限公司 | 包装盒 |
| GB2431039A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-04-11 | Panoptics Immersive Media Ltd | Blank for forming three dimensional object with panaromic image. |
| USD622589S1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-08-31 | Michael Joseph Elias | Box |
| USD604607S1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2009-11-24 | Michael Joseph Elias | Box blank |
| US20110101081A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Technology Container Corporation | Pre-Folded File Bottom Box Form and Method of Creating Same |
| US20130319963A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-12-05 | Tri-State Container Corporation | Display and Packaging Systems and Methods |
| WO2016057863A1 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Sift-resistant container and blank and method for forming the same |
| US10233001B2 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2019-03-19 | Sante Furio | Container carrier apparatus and methods of making and using the same |
| US11518586B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-12-06 | Pan Pacific Plastics Mfg., Inc. | Tamper evident enclosure for a food/beverage container and method |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR778456A (de) * | 1935-03-15 | |||
| US886058A (en) * | 1898-11-09 | 1908-04-28 | J W Sefton Mfg Company | Paper vessel. |
| GB191110623A (en) * | 1911-05-02 | 1911-12-07 | Albert Hess | Improvements in Boxes. |
| FR467840A (fr) * | 1914-01-29 | 1914-06-22 | Thiolat Freres Soc | Boite pliante en carton, avec anse |
| US1760106A (en) * | 1929-01-05 | 1930-05-27 | Beach & Arthur Inc | Display package for paper napkins or the like |
| GB407566A (en) * | 1933-05-25 | 1934-03-22 | John Claude Murray | Improvements in or relating to the handles for containers such as cardboard boxes, cartons and the like |
| US2162235A (en) * | 1937-06-22 | 1939-06-13 | Natick Box And Board Co | Box |
| CH226586A (de) * | 1938-07-26 | 1943-04-15 | Landolt Thomas | Faltschachtel. |
| CH263454A (de) * | 1948-03-11 | 1949-08-31 | Cafag Cartonnagenfabrik Freibu | Confiserie-Faltschachtel. |
| FR970747A (fr) * | 1948-08-12 | 1951-01-08 | Boîte d'emballage | |
| FR1113570A (fr) * | 1954-11-18 | 1956-03-30 | Boîte d'emballage pour pâtisserie et autres objets fragiles | |
| US2916195A (en) * | 1956-09-20 | 1959-12-08 | Gatward Harry Frederick | Box-like cartons |
| US2891715A (en) * | 1957-10-21 | 1959-06-23 | Joseph H Vineberg | Packaging means |
| US3377015A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1968-04-09 | Moreno Oscar | Six-sided foldable box construction |
| DE2253123A1 (de) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-05-09 | Pfeiffer Peter Michael | Verpackungszuschnitt |
| US3931916A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-01-13 | Slip-Not Corporation | Dispensing-type box |
| GB8316780D0 (en) * | 1983-06-21 | 1983-07-27 | Lawtons Ltd | Cartons |
-
1988
- 1988-10-26 FR FR8813968A patent/FR2638139B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-24 US US07/426,328 patent/US5031824A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-24 EP EP89402933A patent/EP0367659B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-24 AT AT89402933T patent/ATE111845T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-24 DE DE68918401T patent/DE68918401T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-24 ES ES89402933T patent/ES2064474T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-25 CA CA002001482A patent/CA2001482A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-25 JP JP1278311A patent/JPH02219737A/ja active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2700154A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-07-08 | Lorthiois Francois | Boîte pliante pour emballage. |
| WO1994015836A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-07-21 | Lorthiois Francois | Boite pliante pour emballage |
| EP0691276A1 (de) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-10 | Sylvie Aline Andrée Itey | Kartonschachtel mit Laschenverstärkungen für Backwaren |
| FR2722176A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-12 | Sylvie Aline Andree Itey | Boite de presentation de produits, notamment alimentaires, tels que des patisseries |
| FR2727086A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-24 | Lorthiois Francois | Boite pliante pour emballage |
| GB2430190A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-21 | Andrew James Collins | Storage and display container |
| GB2430190B (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2011-04-27 | Andrew James Collins | Foldable container |
| US20230182968A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-15 | Leef Blattwerk Gmbh | Folding Lid For Covering A Container Opening Made From A Recyclable Material And Arrangement And Method For Packaging An Item |
| EP4197930A1 (de) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | Leef Blattwerk GmbH | Faltdeckel zum abdecken einer behälteröffnung aus einem recyclebaren material sowie anordnung und verfahren zum verpacken eines artikels |
| US12415657B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2025-09-16 | Leef Blattwerk Gmbh | Folding lid for covering a container opening made from a recyclable material and arrangement and method for packaging an item |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02219737A (ja) | 1990-09-03 |
| US5031824A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
| FR2638139B1 (fr) | 1991-08-30 |
| DE68918401T2 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
| DE68918401D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| EP0367659A3 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| FR2638139A1 (fr) | 1990-04-27 |
| ES2064474T3 (es) | 1995-02-01 |
| ATE111845T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
| CA2001482A1 (fr) | 1990-04-26 |
| EP0367659B1 (de) | 1994-09-21 |
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