EP0369912A1 - Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Stücken, insbesondere von Stücken mit verschiedenen Formen und Grössen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Stücken, insbesondere von Stücken mit verschiedenen Formen und Grössen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0369912A1
EP0369912A1 EP89440123A EP89440123A EP0369912A1 EP 0369912 A1 EP0369912 A1 EP 0369912A1 EP 89440123 A EP89440123 A EP 89440123A EP 89440123 A EP89440123 A EP 89440123A EP 0369912 A1 EP0369912 A1 EP 0369912A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
conical element
parts
receptacle
cylindrical receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89440123A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0369912B1 (de
Inventor
Gérard Heinimann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89440123T priority Critical patent/ATE86150T1/de
Publication of EP0369912A1 publication Critical patent/EP0369912A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0369912B1 publication Critical patent/EP0369912B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/006—Sorting molded pieces and runners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of sorting parts of different shapes and dimensions, in particular plastic injection parts, and relates to a sorting device suitable for this purpose.
  • the core is like the injection channel of the different types of molds and allows the feeding of impressions.
  • This core is therefore very variable in shape and size so that its separation, by sorting, of the molding parts is very difficult to achieve.
  • the elements of large size are separated by means of spiral or pallet rollers or vibrating tables from the elements of small size, which are evacuated by gravity, taking into account the inclination of the reception table. sorters, or by free fall after passage between the means of separation of the elements of large size. The latter can thus be brought to a receiving receptacle, to a table, or to a conveyor belt.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • a device for sorting parts in particular parts of different shapes and dimensions, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by a cylindrical receptacle for receiving the elements to be separated having an opening in its vertical wall, by a conical element placed under the cylindrical receptacle, forming the movable bottom of the latter, and driven in rotation and by a means of adjusting the spacing between the conical element and the lower part of the wall of the cylindrical receptacle .
  • the device for sorting parts in particular parts of different shapes and dimensions, essentially consists of a cylindrical receptacle 1 for receiving the elements to be separated having an opening 2 in its vertical wall, by a conical element 3 placed under the cylindrical receptacle 1, forming the movable bottom of the latter, and driven in rotation and by a means 4 for adjusting the spacing between the conical element 3 and the lower part of the wall of the cylindrical receptacle 1.
  • the cylindrical receptacle 1 is advantageously in the form of a vertical wall extending along a portion of a circle and the opening 2 of which is delimited at one end by a second vertical wall 5 perpendicular to the tangent passing through the first and intended to retain the parts spilled from the mold.
  • this second vertical wall 5 is disposed on the side for introducing the pieces to be sorted, which is opposite to that for rejecting the pieces of large size which are ejected by the conical element 3 during its rotation.
  • the conical element 3, placed under the cylindrical receptacle 1, is rotated by means of a friction clutch 6 and of a geared motor assembly 7 or of a direct current motor fitted with a variator mounted, preferably, on the support axis 8 of the conical element 3.
  • the latter advantageously has grooves, ridges or slight undulations 24 sui vant its generatrices, these grooves, ridges or undulations extending inside the perimeter delimited by the receptacle 1 ( Figures 1 and 2).
  • the large-sized parts taken between the large surface of the conical element 3 and the lower part of the cylindrical receptacle 1, are, first of all, wedged between the two surfaces and, therefore, then put into rotation , so that there is a mixing of the parts contained in the receptacle 1 causing their separation and a natural elimination by gravity of the small parts.
  • the means 4 for adjusting the spacing between the conical element 3 and the lower part of the wall of the cylindrical receptacle 1 is constituted by a support bearing 9 secured to the external face of the wall of the cylindrical receptacle 1 and provided with a blind housing 10 cooperating with a vertical guide means 11 in the form of an axis and by a threaded rod 12 penetrating into said vertical guide means 11, this rod 12 being provided with a device 13 for actuation in rotation in the form a knurled button or a crank pressing on the external face of the housing 10 and being held in said housing 10 by means of a shoulder 14 or an attached ring.
  • the mounting of the threaded rod 12 in the closure wall of the housing 10 is of a type known in the art and does not require any additional description. With this means 4, it is possible to make a fine adjustment of the spacing between the lower part of the wall of the cylindrical receptacle 1 and the surface of the conical element 3, allowing perfect sorting of the parts to be separated.
  • the lower part of the wall of the cylindrical receptacle 1 is advantageously provided with a flap 15 of frustoconical shape, extending towards the outside of the receptacle 1, parallel to the conical element 3.
  • This flap 15 is intended to retain large parts template during the rotation of element 3 and to avoid their accidental passage simultaneously with that of small parts.
  • Figures 3 and 4 of the accompanying drawings show an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the device comprises two cylindrical receptacles 16 and 17 for receiving the elements or parts to be separated having different diameters and mounted concentrically, on the one hand, to the conical element 3 ′ and, on the other hand, between them, these receptacles 16 and 17 being provided with a common retaining plate 18 extending radially and closing the discharge zone and the cylindrical receptacle 17 of larger diameter being provided with a movable inclined wall 19 for retaining and discharging sorted parts cooperating with a clearance 20 provided for this purpose in the wall of the receptacle 17.
  • the receptacles 16 and 17 are adjustable vertically with respect to the conical element 3 ′ by means of guide and adjustment devices with screws 21 cooperating with a support 22.
  • the adjustment devices 21 are comparable to means 4 of the device according to the figures 1 and 2 and are not described in more detail. These devices therefore also allow a variation in the spacing of the lower part of the wall of the receptacles 16 and 17, in particular of their flap 15 ′ and 15 ⁇ , depending on the parts or elements to be separated.
  • the movable inclined wall 19 for retaining and discharging sorted parts is advantageously fixed to a slide 23 mounted adjustable in position on the wall of the receptacle 17 by means of screws.
  • the driving of the conical element 3 ′ can be carried out in the same way as for the aforementioned conical element 3.
  • the device according to Figures 3 and 4 allows the separation of parts having three different sizes. Indeed, the parts poured into the receptacle 16 can undergo a first separation during the which the larger pieces are discharged through the opening of the wall of said receptacle, fall on the movable inclined wall 19 which directs them to a receiving tank.
  • the parts of medium and small sizes can cross the space delimited between the flap 15 ′ of the wall of the receptacle 16 and the conical element 3 ′ to arrive in the receptacle 17, in which the parts of smaller size cross the space between the flap 15 ⁇ of the wall of the receptacle 17 and the conical element 3 ′, to be recovered in a receiving tank, while the pieces of medium size, which cannot pass through this space, are scraped by the movable inclined wall 19 and pass through the clearance 20 provided for this purpose in the wall of the receptacle 17.
  • the vertical wall 5, the common retaining plate 18 and the movable inclined wall 19 are advantageously provided, on their side facing the conical element 3 or 3 ′, with a flexible strip 24 cooperating with the surface of said conical element 3 or 3 ′, thus allowing the passage of grooves, ridges or slight undulations 24, provided on the surface of the latter.
  • the device according to the invention can be placed directly under a mold or at the end of a carpet or sorting table, the parts or elements to be sorted being poured into an area close to the vertical retaining wall.
  • the shape of the cone causes permanent instability of the parts or elements which are poured into the device, which results in rapid evacuation of the elements or parts of small size, while those of large size are evacuated during the rotation of the conical element 3.
  • the device according to the invention can be used, due to its autonomy and its small size, both in a fixed position near an injection press, and directly in such a press where it will act as a receiver pieces and carrots.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
EP89440123A 1988-11-18 1989-11-16 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Stücken, insbesondere von Stücken mit verschiedenen Formen und Grössen Expired - Lifetime EP0369912B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89440123T ATE86150T1 (de) 1988-11-18 1989-11-16 Vorrichtung zum sortieren von stuecken, insbesondere von stuecken mit verschiedenen formen und groessen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8815222A FR2639262B1 (fr) 1988-11-18 1988-11-18 Dispositif de tri de pieces, en particulier de pieces de formes et de dimensions differentes
FR8815222 1988-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0369912A1 true EP0369912A1 (de) 1990-05-23
EP0369912B1 EP0369912B1 (de) 1993-03-03

Family

ID=9372128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89440123A Expired - Lifetime EP0369912B1 (de) 1988-11-18 1989-11-16 Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Stücken, insbesondere von Stücken mit verschiedenen Formen und Grössen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0369912B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE86150T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68905148T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2040493T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2639262B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116553059A (zh) * 2023-07-07 2023-08-08 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 一种人机结合的高效物料拣选设备及方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4257883A (en) * 1979-02-12 1981-03-24 Realex Corporation Parts sorting mechanism
FR2485957A1 (fr) * 1980-07-01 1982-01-08 Fratellia Aldo Appareil pour trier des produits fragiles comportant des chemins de roulement inclines et superposes
US4342396A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-08-03 Nelmor Company, Inc. Rotary parts separator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4257883A (en) * 1979-02-12 1981-03-24 Realex Corporation Parts sorting mechanism
FR2485957A1 (fr) * 1980-07-01 1982-01-08 Fratellia Aldo Appareil pour trier des produits fragiles comportant des chemins de roulement inclines et superposes
US4342396A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-08-03 Nelmor Company, Inc. Rotary parts separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116553059A (zh) * 2023-07-07 2023-08-08 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 一种人机结合的高效物料拣选设备及方法
CN116553059B (zh) * 2023-07-07 2023-11-10 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 一种人机结合的高效物料拣选设备及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2639262A1 (fr) 1990-05-25
ES2040493T3 (es) 1993-10-16
EP0369912B1 (de) 1993-03-03
DE68905148T2 (de) 1993-11-18
DE68905148D1 (de) 1993-04-08
FR2639262B1 (fr) 1991-03-15
ATE86150T1 (de) 1993-03-15

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