EP0379964B1 - Feuille pour enregistrement par jet d'encre - Google Patents
Feuille pour enregistrement par jet d'encre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0379964B1 EP0379964B1 EP90100957A EP90100957A EP0379964B1 EP 0379964 B1 EP0379964 B1 EP 0379964B1 EP 90100957 A EP90100957 A EP 90100957A EP 90100957 A EP90100957 A EP 90100957A EP 0379964 B1 EP0379964 B1 EP 0379964B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recording sheet
- ink jet
- ink
- coating
- silicon dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 152
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 63
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 63
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 23
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5245—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a recording sheet for ink steel discs.
- Inkjet printers one of the impact-free recording systems, are of particular interest for such prints because comparatively fast color and color recordings are obtained with a simple system that works quieter than impact printers, such as dot printers, etc., and therefore used in the office is preferred.
- JP-A-55-51583 describes an ink jet recording sheet coated with non-colloidal silica powder
- JP-A-56-148583 describes a recording sheet in which a base paper is coated with a mixture of a finely divided silica and a water-soluble resin
- JP-A-57-107879 describes a recording sheet made with a bulk of a synthetic silica and an aqueous binder is coated at least twice with a total coating amount of at least 10 g / m2.
- silicas which are obtained by the wet precipitation process, the gel process, the dry process, etc., the dry process consisting in hydrolysis of the silicon tetrachloride in a detonating gas flame.
- silica obtained by the wet precipitation method and the gel method are mainly used today; they are described in the above JP publications.
- the use of the silicon dioxide obtained by the dry process is proposed in JP-OL 60-204390, according to which the ink-receiving layer contains the ultrafine silicon dioxide.
- This document describes essentially the following methods: a method in which an ink-receiving layer, which has been obtained by coating a carrier with synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide in a coating amount of at least 10 g / m 2, is coated with ultrafine silicon dioxide and a method in which a Carrier is coated with a mixture of an ultrafine silica and a silica obtained by the precipitation process in a certain mixing ratio and in a coating amount of 15 g / m2. So this is a coating of more than 10 g / m2. Therefore, the technology described in JP-A-60-204390 is substantially the same as that described in JP-A-55-51583, 56-148583, 57-107879, etc. That is, the aim of the known methods is to produce an ink jet recording sheet having a good recording density and superior ink absorption ability, which is achieved by applying a coating composition of 10 to 20 g / m2 on a support.
- JP-A-56-84992 describes a method in which the surface of a recording layer is coated with a polycationic polyelectrolyte.
- JP-A-59-20696 describes a method using an ink-receiving layer containing polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride.
- To produce a recording sheet having good lightfastness and superior image durability it is known to use a recording sheet having an ink-receiving layer containing a metal oxide, a UV absorber, an oxidation inhibitor and the like.
- JP-A-58-177390 describes that an ink jet recording sheet suitable for ink jet recorders with electric field control is coated by coating an ink-receiving layer made of a mixture of synthetic silica and aqueous binder with an electric conductor of the quaternary ammonium salt type under normal Can get pressure.
- This recording sheet is not affected by changes in environmental humidity due to the presence of an electrostatic preventing agent.
- the previous ink jet recording sheets have been used to improve properties such as recording density, ink absorbency and drying, ink flow, ink flow, water resistance, light resistance and the manufacturability of an excellent sheet and image.
- FR-A-2 605 934 describes a recording sheet for ink jet printers which consists of a support coated with two types of cationic polymers.
- the coating can also contain, as a pigment, an amorphous silicon dioxide produced by the wet process.
- EP-A-121 916 describes a recording paper for ink jet recorders which consists of a support and at least one coating arranged thereon.
- the coating contains a fine silicon dioxide produced by the wet process with a specific surface area of at least 200 m2 / g and a water-soluble, polymeric binder, such as polyvinyl alcohol or a derivative thereof.
- Gases that cause a color change or discoloration are, for example, NO x , sulfur dioxide, etc. in exhaust gases and factory emissions, ozone from copying machines, cigarette smoke and the like.
- Ozone from copying machines is being created more and more because the miniaturization and simplification of copying machines into office machines means that many small or medium-sized copying machines are being used more and more in the office.
- the color change or discoloration of the recorded image due to oxidizing gases in closed rooms and outdoors is therefore a very big problem. It is known that some of the oxidizing gases excite the acidic molecules in an aqueous ink in conventional ink jet recording images. In order to obtain good recording density and sufficient ink absorbency in a multi-color ink jet recording sheet with high image quality and density, it is necessary that a suitable ink-receiving layer of ink-accepting material is applied in accordance with the maximum amount of ink jet based on the unit area of the printer .
- the previous coating of synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide usually requires a coating amount of at least 10 g / m 2 on a support.
- a fibrous carrier is coated with a filler, including silicon dioxide, in a coating amount of approximately 10 g / m 2, the fibers are completely covered with this filler, so that the paper-like character and the paper-like feel are lost.
- these fine silicas require a larger amount of binder in the coating compared to other fillers because of the smaller volume density. Because the gaps in the coating are filled with this binder, the amount of coating must be increased further in order to obtain good ink absorption capacity. As a result, the paper-like character and grip are lost.
- the recording sheet which has good ink absorbency has the disadvantages that it has poor surface strength and thereby easily generates paper dust which clogs the nozzles, etc. of the printer, thereby not using this sheet as a conventional recording sheet can be.
- the synthetic silica used as a catalyst in the oxidation reaction has a strong catalytic function. Therefore, as the amount of the coating to improve the recording density and the ink absorption ability increases, the catalytic effect also increases. In the case of the previous recording sheets, in which the synthetic silicon dioxide is applied in a large amount of coating, this leads to a considerably greater discoloration of the recording image due to the resulting oxidizing gases. The paper-like character and the grip have deteriorated. Furthermore, the metal oxides, UV absorbers, oxidation inhibitors, polycationic polyelectrolytes etc., which are used for good lightfastness and sufficient lightfastness of the images, are unable to prevent the discoloration by oxidizing gases. Some of these materials even cause the discoloration.
- the ink jet recording sheet Prevent discoloration by oxidizing gases, etc. while maintaining good recording density, superior ink absorbency and paper-like character.
- the invention has for its object to provide a recording sheet for inkjet pens available, which while maintaining the paper character and the good grip of the uncoated sheet provides a uniform image, a high recording density and good multiple recording, less image discoloration by oxidizing gases and excellent image durability and high lightfastness.
- a recording sheet for ink jet pens which print with aqueous ink containing a water-soluble dye, consisting of a carrier made of an ink-absorbent material which is coated with an ink-receiving material which contains a mixture of an amorphous silicon dioxide and a cationic resin, or is impregnated, characterized in that the amorphous silicon dioxide is a silicon dioxide obtained by hydrolysis of silicon tetrachloride in a detonating gas flame, which consists of aggregates of spherical particles with an average primary particle size of 7-40 nm.
- the silicon dioxide (Aerosil) used according to the invention has a high SiO2 content and no inner surface.
- silicas easily give hydrogen bonds and exhibit a thixotropy phenomenon in polar solvents such as water.
- the silicon dioxide obtained after the wet process has many silanol groups on the inner surface.
- the (ultrafine) silicon dioxide used according to the invention has many silanol groups on the (outer) particle surface due to the lack of the inner surface.
- the silicon dioxide used according to the invention forms hydrogen bonds in which silanol groups act as the center, and from a certain sludge concentration it has a considerable increase in viscosity compared to the silicon dioxide obtained by the wet process, so that in combination with a water-soluble resin, it is a binder for the previous one silicon dioxide obtained by the wet process, cannot be applied. It has been found that the silicon dioxide used according to the invention can be applied in combination with the cationic resin used according to the invention.
- the dispersion of the mixture of the ultrafine anhydrous silica and the cationic resin leads to fairly uniform aggregates, which lowers the viscosity of the sludge compared to that of the coating composition without a cationic polymer.
- the dispersed mixture can therefore be applied and the coating obtained has a voluminous structure.
- the specific BET surface area can be in a wide range. According to the invention, many ultrafine silicas can be used regardless of the specific BET surface area. A small BET surface area lowers the recording density and a large BET surface area leads to larger aggregates of the silica and uneven gaps into which the ink sinks, which lowers the recording density. Therefore, it is necessary to select the silica having an appropriate specific surface taking into account the quality of the recording sheet, the properties of the coating composition, etc.
- the silicon dioxide preferably has a BET surface area of 50-380 m 2 / g.
- Examples of the cationic resin used in this invention are polyethyleneimines, Polydimethyldiallylammoniumsalze such as polydimethyldiallylammonium chlorides, polyalkylene Polyamindicyandiamidammoniumchloride, polyalkylene Polyamindicyandiamidammonium condensates, polyvinylpyridinium halides, polymers of (meth) acrylamidalkyl-quaternary ammonium salts, polymers of (meth) acryloyloxyalkyl-quaternary ammonium salts, ⁇ - Chlorine-poly (oxyethylene-polymethylene-quaternary ammonium salts), polyvinylbenzyl-trimethylammonium salts and the like
- the mixing ratio of the cationic resin to silica is easily determined depending on the kind, the molecular weight and the cationic charge (charge strength) of the cationic resin, the specific surface and the particle size of the ultrafine (anhydrous) silica, and the kind and the amount of the binder. It is advantageous to use 0.2-20 parts by weight of the cationic resin based on 100 parts by weight of the ultrafine (anhydrous) silica and a mixing ratio (weight) of cationic resin to water-soluble binder of 1: 0-2.
- the ink-receiving layer is preferably applied in an amount of at most 10 g / m2, in particular less than 10 g / m2.
- the coating can contain various water-soluble resins as binders.
- water-soluble resins are: Starch, cationic starch, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl pyridine, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, casein, gelatin, sodium alginate, polystyrene sulfonate, sodium polyacrylate, hydrolyzed starch-Acrylnitrilpropfcopolymer, sulfonated chitin, carboxylated chitin, chitosan, and their derivatives and the like.
- the binders which have low reactivity with the cationic resin are preferred.
- the coating (the ink-absorbing layer) mainly contains the ultrafine (anhydrous) silicon dioxide, possibly other fillers for improving the paper gliding property, the printability, etc.
- fillers examples include calcium carbonate, clay, kaolin, Japanese acid clay, talc, synthetic silicon dioxide (obtained by the wet precipitation process and the gel process), aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, calcium silicate, synthetic silicates, titanium dioxide, diatomaceous earth, aluminum sulfate, satin white, glass powder, organic resin pigments and the like
- the coating may also contain other chemicals, for example surface-active agents for improving the quality of the print, e.g. for the improvement of course and spot diameter.
- the carrier for the coating must be an ink-absorbent material, for example a paper containing cavities (pores, capillaries), which consists of paper materials, waste paper, chitin, synthetic Fibers, glass fibers, etc., or a mixture thereof, or a void-containing sheet such as a void-containing non-woven fabric.
- an ink-absorbent material for example a paper containing cavities (pores, capillaries), which consists of paper materials, waste paper, chitin, synthetic Fibers, glass fibers, etc., or a mixture thereof, or a void-containing sheet such as a void-containing non-woven fabric.
- the carrier used according to the invention can optionally contain additives in the carrier or in the form of a coating on the carrier.
- the amount of additives can be selected so that the ink absorbency, the paper-like character and the feel are not impaired.
- Examples of additives in the carrier are various fillers and other additives, and examples of additives in the form of a coating are resins and pigments, and it is desirable that the coating amount of the pigment is at most 10 g / m 2 in consideration of the paper-like character and good hand to use.
- a coating press, roller coater, doctor blade coater, bar coater, nozzle machine, etc. can be used for the coating, for example.
- the ink jet recording sheet of the present invention has a uniform image, high recording density, good multi-color recording, little discoloration of the image when exposed to oxidizing gases, better durability and better light resistance while maintaining the paper-like character (and appearance) and good grip on.
- the reason for this is unclear.
- the coating composition which contains a mixture of the ultrafine (anhydrous) silicon dioxide and the cationic resin, gives a thick coating layer with a large number of fairly uniform, suitable gaps (cavities) due to the easy formation of hydrogen bonds by the ultrafine ( anhydrous) silicon dioxide and due to the aggregation effect of the cationic resin. Therefore, the coating amount of ultrafine (anhydrous) silicon dioxide with a strong catalyst function is considerably less than the previous coating amount.
- the small amount of coating results in a large number of fairly uniform gaps of a suitable size while maintaining the paper-like character and good grip. Because of these gaps, the recording sheet of the present invention has sufficient recording density, high ink absorbency, smooth image and good multi-color recording despite the small amount of coating.
- the reason for the improved image discoloration is attributed to the fact that the ultrafine silicon dioxide has no highly catalyst-active gaps (pores) and contains only a small amount of silicon dioxide-activating impurities, such as heavy metals and their salts.
- 100 parts of a bleached hardwood sulfate pulp with 350 cs Freeness as paper stock 10 parts of kaolin (kaolinite group, spherical aggregates, average primary particle size: 0.1 »m, specific weight: 2.2) as filler, 0.15 part of reinforced rosin Sizing agent (Coropal CS, manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co.) and 1 part of aluminum sulfate were mixed and treated on the paper machine to obtain a carrier having a basis weight of 62 g / m2.
- 100 parts of ultrafine anhydrous silica average primary particle size: 12 nm, BET specific surface area: 200 m 2 / g was dispersed in about 1264 ml of water.
- a fine silica produced by the wet precipitation process 50% average particle size: 2.7 »m; BET specific surface area: 270 m 2 / g
- 20 parts of an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol A were mixed to form a coating composition in the form of a 16% aqueous solution.
- the coating composition obtained was applied by an air brush in a coating amount of about 14 g / m 2 to the support of Example 1 to obtain a recording sheet.
- a recording sheet of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, but 62.5 parts of a fine silica G prepared by the wet gel process (50% average particle size: 10 ⁇ m; BET specific surface area: 300 m 2 / g) and 37.5 parts of an ultrafine anhydrous silica instead of the fine silica F of Comparative Example 1 made by the wet precipitation process.
- Example 1 has a good dot density, a low image discoloration, expressed as ozone resistance, a high surface strength, while maintaining the paper-like character and good grip despite the small amount of coating , making this sheet preferred as an ink jet recording sheet.
- the recording sheet of Comparative Example 1 which is a conventional recording sheet, has strong discoloration and, because of the large amount of coating, has a poor paper-like character and an inferior feel.
- the recording sheet of Comparative Example 2 like that of Comparative Example 1, has a strong discoloration and a poor paper-like impression and an inferior feel because it contains about 30% of the ultrafine anhydrous silica, based on the filler, but no cationic resins.
- the recording sheets of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 have due to the Use of a silica produced by the wet process has strong discoloration and poor surface strength despite the small amount of coating and despite the use in combination with a cationic resin.
- Example 2 An ultrafine silica, a water-soluble binder and a cationic resin were mixed in the mixing ratio shown in Table 2 to prepare a coating composition.
- the coating composition was applied to the support used in Example 1 in a coating amount of about 2 g / m 2 by a Meyer stick. Recording sheets of Examples 2, 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 6 were obtained.
- the recording sheets according to the invention despite the small amount of coating, have good dot density, little discoloration and a superior surface strength while maintaining the paper-like character of conventional paper.
- the recording sheet of Comparative Example 6 which contains no cationic resin, gives a very weak surface strength, whereby the ultrafine anhydrous silica has not been fixed on the surface of the support, and therefore the filler powder is separated.
- This sheet is unsuitable for manufacture and use.
- Recording sheets of Examples 9, 10 and 11 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that a coating amount of about 1 g / m2, 3 g / m2 and 7 g / m3 (solid content) was used instead of the coating amount of 2 g / m2 used.
- a coating amount of about 1 g / m2, 3 g / m2 and 7 g / m3 (solid content) was used instead of the coating amount of 2 g / m2 used.
- a recording sheet of the present invention is obtained by controlling the mixing ratio of the binder to the cationic resin or the mixing ratio of the ultrafine anhydrous silica to the cationic resin.
- LBKP 100 parts of LBKP with 350 ml of Freeness were used as paper stock for a carrier. 25 parts of an ultrafine anhydrous silicon dioxide (average primary particle size: 12 nm; BET specific surface area: 200 m 2 / g) as filler and 2 parts of a cationic resin (polydimethyldiallyl quaternary Ammonium salts; average molecular weight: 120,000) was added. Further, 0.15 part of a reinforced rosin sizing agent (Coropal CS, manufactured by Seiko Kogyo Co.) and 1.0 part of aluminum sulfate were added. A 64 g / m2 basis weight sheet was produced by a paper machine, and the resulting sheet was supercalendered to prepare the recording sheet of Comparative Example 7.
- a recording sheet of Comparative Example 8 was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 7, except that 50 parts of the ultrafine anhydrous silica was used instead of 25 parts.
- a 6% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (degree of saponification: more than 99%; average degree of polymerization: 1700) was applied to the recording sheet of Comparative Example 8 by means of a Meyer stick in a coating amount of about 2 g / m2, dried and supercalendered to form a recording sheet of Comparative Example 9.
- the ink jet recording sheet of the present invention is produced by coating a support with a coating composition containing a mixture of an ultrafine anhydrous silica and a cationic resin.
- the recording sheet according to the invention has a uniform image quality, a high recording density, good multi-color recording and little discoloration of the image due to oxidizing gases while maintaining the paper character and good grip. Furthermore, the recording sheet of the invention is economically advantageous because of the small amount of coating required.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre qui impriment avec une encre aqueuse, contenant un colorant soluble dans l'eau, feuille constituée d'un support, en un matériau capable d'absorber l'encre, qui est revêtu ou imprégné d'un matériau, récepteur de l'encre, qui contient un mélange d'un dioxyde de silicium amorphe et d'une résine cationique, feuille caractérisée par le fait que le dioxyde de silicium amorphe est un dioxyde de silicium qui est obtenu par hydrolyse du tétrachlorure de silicium dans une flamme de gaz oxhydrique et qui est constitué d'agrégats de particules sphériques d'une dimension primaire moyenne de particules de 7-40 nm.
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le dioxyde de silicium présente une surface, évaluée selon le procédé B E T, dans l'ordre de 50 - 380 m²/g.
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que la résine cationique est choisie parmi les polyéthylènimines, les sels de polydiméthyldiallylammonium, en particulier les chlorures de polydiméthyldiallylammonium, les chlorures de polyalkylènepolyamindicyandiamidammonium, les condensats de polyalkylènepolyamindicyandiamidammonium, les halogénures de polyvinylpyridinium, les polymères des sels de (méth)acrylamidalkylammonium quaternaire, les polymères des sels de (méth)acryloyloxyalkyl-ammonium quaternaire, les sels d'ω-chloro-poly-(oxyéthylènepolyméthylène-ammonium quaternaire), les sels de polyvinylbenzyltriméthylammonium et le N-méthylglycolchitosane, et leurs mélanges.
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que la résine cationique est contenue dans une proportion de 0,2 - 20 parties en poids, rapporté à 100 parties en poids du dioxyde de silicium.
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que le matériau récepteur de l'encre contient en outre un liant.
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre selon la revendication 5, caractérisée par le fait que le liant possède une faible capacité de réaction avec la résine cationique.
- Feuille d'enregistrement pour imprimantes à jet d'encre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que le matériau récepteur de l'encre est appliqué selon une quantité maximale de 10 g/m².
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1008993A JP2633671B2 (ja) | 1989-01-18 | 1989-01-18 | インクジェット記録用シート |
| JP8993/89 | 1989-01-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0379964A1 EP0379964A1 (fr) | 1990-08-01 |
| EP0379964B1 true EP0379964B1 (fr) | 1994-06-15 |
Family
ID=11708210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90100957A Revoked EP0379964B1 (fr) | 1989-01-18 | 1990-01-17 | Feuille pour enregistrement par jet d'encre |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5165973A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0379964B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2633671B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2007373C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59006086D1 (fr) |
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| JPS62259882A (ja) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-12 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | インクジエツト記録媒体 |
| JP2667162B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-04 | 1997-10-27 | 日本製紙株式会社 | インクジエツト記録用シート |
| JPH0755579B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-22 | 1995-06-14 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 記録用紙の製造法 |
| JPH082686B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-21 | 1996-01-17 | 日本製紙株式会社 | インクジェット記録用紙 |
-
1989
- 1989-01-18 JP JP1008993A patent/JP2633671B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-09 CA CA002007373A patent/CA2007373C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-17 EP EP90100957A patent/EP0379964B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1990-01-17 US US07/466,629 patent/US5165973A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-17 DE DE59006086T patent/DE59006086D1/de not_active Revoked
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Ullmanns Encyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Aufl., Band 21, 1982, Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weilheim, S. 460, 461 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0379964A1 (fr) | 1990-08-01 |
| DE59006086D1 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
| JP2633671B2 (ja) | 1997-07-23 |
| CA2007373A1 (fr) | 1990-07-18 |
| CA2007373C (fr) | 2002-01-08 |
| US5165973A (en) | 1992-11-24 |
| JPH02188287A (ja) | 1990-07-24 |
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