EP0404705A2 - Gerät zum Erklettern von Masten, Bäumen oder dgl. - Google Patents
Gerät zum Erklettern von Masten, Bäumen oder dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0404705A2 EP0404705A2 EP90480064A EP90480064A EP0404705A2 EP 0404705 A2 EP0404705 A2 EP 0404705A2 EP 90480064 A EP90480064 A EP 90480064A EP 90480064 A EP90480064 A EP 90480064A EP 0404705 A2 EP0404705 A2 EP 0404705A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- rack
- uprights
- belt
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B27/00—Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for ascending along vertical supports and a method of natural and automatic adaptation to the shape and to variations in dimensions of the support.
- the device respects the fragility of the support (bark in the case of young trees, cables in the case of telecommunications or energy transport poles.
- Patents There are a significant number of Patents, many of which come from the U.S. Patent, describing devices describing the solutions studied in order to facilitate the ascent of Man on various vertical supports.
- the main faults of this device are: - not adaptable to any form of support, - non-adaptation possible during the ascent to the variation of the size of the support, causing progressively ascent, an increasing play between the belt and the support, therefore a position more and more oblique of the platforms with respect to the support, making the use of this device dangerous during the elevation, (not catching up with variations in diameter of the support), - does not allow the rotation of the device on the support, - Failure to respect the fragility of the supports, due to the shape of the support surfaces which are jammed on said support by means of rigid metal plates.
- the main merit of this device is to have given the principle of an alternate ascent using two locking platforms on the support and whose basic principle is safe (even if the described embodiment is not) .
- the problem we posed can be summarized as follows: - from a device comprising two platforms, the first, in the lower position, intended to accommodate the feet of the user during his vertical station, the second serving as a protective platform, possibly a seat for work, it is envisaged a manual device, the use of which remains at the free disposal of the climber, who by means of a single action on a suitable device, will allow the elongation or shortening of the belt devices and simultaneously blocking the platform , in a horizontal position, perpendicular to the axis of the support, to ensure safety.
- Fig. 1 shows the device and the different routes of the belts, as will be explained below.
- the bottom belt cannot be provided by the same device because the straps which have to move inside the rounded tubes cannot easily do so.
- we opted for a mixed solution comprising a short bearing surface consisting of a reinforced strap extended by a reinforced rope, a rope allowing easy sliding inside the rounded frame.
- Each platform is made up according to Fig. 1: - two lateral uprights, in an ovoid shape (5) similar to that of a sledge. - top and bottom belting devices, - devices for the feet and for sitting.
- Each platform must allow: - natural adaptation to the shape of the support, without damaging it. By its principle, it greatly improves the fixing of the platform on the support by being one with it, - the permanent lengthening and shortening of the belt devices (Fig. 3), during ascent or during descent, so that the platform is constantly perpendicular to the axis of the support, giving permanent horizontal stability to the 'platform + Man, regardless of the variation in support diameter, since there is no longer any play between the belt and the support. - a natural and automatic blocking ensuring the greatest security so that any untimely unlocking is prohibited during the ascent, or the descent, or when the platform is positioned.
- the position of the platform cannot be changed: . by taking full support on the other platform. . by actuating the locking system and, simultaneously, pulling it back, which naturally excludes any false maneuver, or any stall, when the user is in the working position, since the weight of the user does not only reinforces the wedging effect of the platform on the support. On the other hand, if the climber is on the platform, he will not be able to pull it back.
- the user drops the 1 st platform at the foot of the support (shaft, mast, pole, ...) opens the latch (9) of junction of the upper strap (1) and surrounds the support with armed strap, then closes the strap hooking lock.
- the operator actuates the lateral rack locking bolt (s) (8).
- the retaining pin (15) releases the rack, retained by an elastic of the bungee cord type (12). attached to a fixed point (11).
- the rack starts a recoil stopped when the double top (1) and bottom (3) half-belt conforms very exactly to the shape of the support (Fig. 3 and 4), as well as the lateral ovoid uprights (5).
- the user can then release the latch (17) and the rack locking pin (15) is then positioned in one of the notches of the rack (2), thus blocking the entire moving assembly and ensuring the desired security.
- a spring (13) keeps the body of the lock pulled down, the latter pivoting about its axis (18).
- the tenon (15) is housed in (14)
- the whole of the platform (5), of the belt (reinforced straps and rope 1 and 3) and lateral uprights (5) actively participate in the effort of holding the platform on said support.
- the device remains constantly in close contact with the support, the axis of the support (01-02) remains the same whatever the variations in diameter thereof, the platform remains horizontal and substantially perpendicular to the support, which leads to a perfectly secure working position, security which does not depend on the diameter, the shape of the support, or the height of the platform on the support.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show the position of the racks inside the uprights according to the diameter of the support and the direction of movement of the different parts of the device during a diameter take-up operation.
- the centers 01 and 02 remain merged and that the sides (5) of the device remain tangent to the different circles at (28 and 29).
- the two sides (5) pivot on pivots (22), fixing of a device (23) for securing the lateral uprights.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8906078 | 1989-05-02 | ||
| FR8906078A FR2646611B1 (fr) | 1989-05-02 | 1989-05-02 | Appareil destine a faciliter l'ascension de supports verticaux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0404705A2 true EP0404705A2 (de) | 1990-12-27 |
| EP0404705A3 EP0404705A3 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
Family
ID=9381504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19900480064 Withdrawn EP0404705A3 (de) | 1989-05-02 | 1990-04-25 | Gerät zum Erklettern von Masten, Bäumen oder dgl. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0404705A3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2646611B1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2678840A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-15 | Skovajsa Joseph | Perfectionnement aux systemes d'aide a l'ascension d'un arbre ou poteau. |
| FR2678841A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-15 | Skovajsa Joseph | Systeme d'aide a l'ascension d'un support vertical, tel qu'un arbre ou un poteau. |
| WO1993000967A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-21 | Joseph Skovajsa | Systeme d'aide a l'ascension d'un arbre ou poteau |
| FR2687077A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-13 | Skovajsa Joseph | Perfectionnement aux systemes d'aide a l'ascension d'un arbre ou poteau. |
| FR2750056A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Morel Armand | Dispositif destine a l'ascension d'un support vertical |
| US7748497B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-07-06 | Randy Tolliver | Portable climbing tree stand |
| US7802654B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-09-28 | Randy Tolliver | Operable climbing tree stand |
| CN112090042A (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-18 | 沈荣芳 | 一种安全型杆架举升式电力设备安装维修设备 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD335189S (en) | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-27 | Saeva Paul A | Folding tree stand |
| US5862883A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1999-01-26 | Jennifer Carriere | Tree stand |
| CN105413122A (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 国网河南伊川县供电公司 | 一种电线杆的杆上清扫台板 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1915715A (en) * | 1929-10-15 | 1933-06-27 | Tip S Tool Company Inc | Staging for linemen |
| DE829107C (de) * | 1950-09-29 | 1952-01-21 | Alwin Muschter Dipl Ing | Baumfahrstuhl |
| US4137995A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-02-06 | Frank Fonte | Pole climbing apparatus |
| DE3727387C1 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1988-12-08 | Jan Swoboda | Scissor-type climbing device for climbing trees |
| FR2627175B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-05-18 | Komet | Dispositif pour permettre l'ascension le long d'un poteau |
| US4809815A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-03-07 | Wallace Donald R | Hand climber for hunting uses |
-
1989
- 1989-05-02 FR FR8906078A patent/FR2646611B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-25 EP EP19900480064 patent/EP0404705A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2678840A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-15 | Skovajsa Joseph | Perfectionnement aux systemes d'aide a l'ascension d'un arbre ou poteau. |
| FR2678841A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-15 | Skovajsa Joseph | Systeme d'aide a l'ascension d'un support vertical, tel qu'un arbre ou un poteau. |
| WO1993000967A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-21 | Joseph Skovajsa | Systeme d'aide a l'ascension d'un arbre ou poteau |
| FR2687077A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-13 | Skovajsa Joseph | Perfectionnement aux systemes d'aide a l'ascension d'un arbre ou poteau. |
| FR2750056A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Morel Armand | Dispositif destine a l'ascension d'un support vertical |
| US7748497B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-07-06 | Randy Tolliver | Portable climbing tree stand |
| US7802654B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-09-28 | Randy Tolliver | Operable climbing tree stand |
| CN112090042A (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-18 | 沈荣芳 | 一种安全型杆架举升式电力设备安装维修设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2646611B1 (fr) | 1991-07-12 |
| EP0404705A3 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
| FR2646611A1 (fr) | 1990-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19920507 |