EP0405204A2 - Dispositif et procédé pour façonner une répartition de soies ou une touffe de soies - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé pour façonner une répartition de soies ou une touffe de soies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0405204A2 EP0405204A2 EP19900110871 EP90110871A EP0405204A2 EP 0405204 A2 EP0405204 A2 EP 0405204A2 EP 19900110871 EP19900110871 EP 19900110871 EP 90110871 A EP90110871 A EP 90110871A EP 0405204 A2 EP0405204 A2 EP 0405204A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- bristle
- mold
- tufts
- perforations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/04—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
- A46D3/045—Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies for fixing bristles by fusing or gluing to a body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/08—Preparing uniform tufts of bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/08—Parts of brush-making machines
- A46D3/082—Magazines for bristles; Feeding bristles to magazines; Knot picking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing bristle fields for brushes or of bristle bundles for brushes, bristle tufts being filled into perforations in molds, the bristle tufts being formed from individual bristles by separating a bristle supply into bristle tufts, after which the bristles are tied with the shape With the help of an air stream and introduced into the holes in the mold.
- the invention further relates to a device for producing bristle fields for brushes or of bristle bundles for brushes, in which the ends of individual plastic bristles of a bristle tuft are fused together and / or with those of a neighboring tuft, with a perforated shape, into which perforations one tuft of bristles fits, feed lines are provided to the mold and a line leads to each hole to be filled, to which lines means for generating an air flow to the mold can be connected.
- Trimmed bristles have therefore been subjected to subsequent processing, by means of which the later working end of each bristle is to be rounded off more or less. However, this is only possible and only within limits if an overall flat bristle field is present or is retained.
- tufts of bristles must first be separated and fused before they can then be brought into a mold with compressed air, where their fused ends have to be encapsulated again.
- the method of the type mentioned is characterized in that the air flow for conveying the bristle tufts is generated with negative pressure and that the ends of the bristles facing away from the later free working ends are then fused after being introduced into the perforations in the mold.
- the later work ends can be rounded off before they are brought into the mold.
- the tuft of bristles that have not yet been fused can be transported into a form with the aid of the negative pressure, where the fusion and connection takes place , so that a higher production speed is possible.
- the bristles can be transported into the mold more cheaply and more quickly. Even relatively long conveyor lines can be overcome in this way. Since the flow is caused by negative pressure and not, as in other air or gas conveyances, by positive pressure, more favorable flow conditions are possible in which mutual turbulence of the individual bristles or even jams can be avoided.
- the bristles can be introduced into the mold in an approximately vertical orientation. This has the advantage that the insertion of the bristles into the mold can be supported by gravity.
- the tufts of bristles are matched by one placed on the mold Perforations such as the mold-equipped holding plate are sucked through, after which the ends of the bristles to be fused protrude beyond the plate or at least protrude into a perforation area which widens towards the top of the plate, and when these bristles are joined together and / or with the plate or with these protrusions protruding in the same direction as the protruding ends of the bristles and optionally fused to the ends of the neighboring bristle tufts.
- Such a holding or adapter plate can improve the tufting of the bristles into the mold insofar as, above all, perforations of this holding plate widening against the direction of suction, specifically guide the individual tufts into the perforations of the half-shape and allow them to enter.
- the ends of the tufts of bristles to be connected are held together well and the heat of fusion to be applied at these ends is kept away from those areas of the bristles which are not to be fused together.
- this holding plate allows a better connection to a later brush body or may even be the brush body itself under certain circumstances.
- each individual bristle of a tuft of bristles remains free of the neighboring bristle, so that the elasticity of the individual bristles is completely retained despite the fusion and connection above or in the holding plate below it.
- a further improvement and refinement of the method according to the invention for the mutual fixing of the individual bristles with one another and also with the holding plate can be achieved by utilizing the conveyance of the bristles by means of negative pressure in the mold in that after the ends of the bristles have melted, the still soft or pasty melt pressurized, in particular underpressure, and thereby pressed or sucked at least partially into spaces between the bristles and / or between them and the holding plate located within the holding plate.
- the melt can thus further stabilize the bristle areas located within the holding plate and, above all, seal the spaces between bristles in such a way that no bacteria and no toothpaste sludge can penetrate.
- the negative pressure which is also used for conveying into the mold can be used.
- the holding plate can be connected to a brush body, in particular welded, high-frequency welded, glued, permanently locked or screwed.
- a brush body in particular welded, high-frequency welded, glued, permanently locked or screwed.
- the bristle field can then be ejected from the mold together with the holding plate or with the brush body.
- Different colored bristle tufts are also possible within a bristle field, so that the brush manufacturer has the possibility of influencing the aesthetic effect of the brush by means of differently colored bristle tufts. He can even, for example, use a single bristle tuft with a color different from that of the other bristle tufts to mark the origin of his brush.
- the device according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the mouths of the lines and the shape can be moved relative to one another and that the shape has a connection for applying a vacuum to the individual perforations.
- both the pipe mouths and the molds can be movable, so that the molds can be transported, for example in a manner to be described after they have been filled, to a melting station, while a new mold can already be found in the area of the pipe mouths.
- the guide lines can have a distance from one another at their introducer, at which the bristles are sucked into the lines, or from one another be adjustable in which the tufts of bristles are provided before they are inserted into the mold, and the outlets or openings of the lines can be provided or adjustable in the position of use in the distance and the arrangement which corresponds to the hole arrangement of the mold and / or a holding plate. Since each bristle tuft has its own feed line to the corresponding perforation of the mold after it has been formed from a bristle stock, any geometrical arrangements of the bristle tufts with respect to one another can be formed in this way and any shape can be loaded in that the lines can be adjusted accordingly.
- An expedient embodiment of the device consists in that at least one bristle magazine can be provided, in which the individual bristles are pressed against a displaceable and / or rotatable removal slide, and that the removal slide movable transversely to the removal is arranged at a distance from one another, the bristle supply facing open recesses for forming tufts of bristles and with its area having these recesses from the bristle magazine is displaceable or rotatable up to the individual openings of the lines.
- the respective bristle tufts can thus be formed in a very simple manner with the aid of such a removal slide, in whose open-ended recesses or recesses corresponding to the shape and size of the later bristle tufts, in the edge facing the bristle supply, the respective bristle tufts formed and transferred into the inlet area of the suction lines, after which When the corresponding counterholder emerges from the bristle magazine, close the open-edge recesses with the individual tufts of bristles.
- the individual openings of the suction lines can be or are oriented in a simple manner to those locations in which the tufts of bristles are located after removal with the aid of the slide. Simple and quick floats of this shooting bers are therefore sufficient to form the desired tufts of bristles from a supply of individual bristles and to position them so that they can be sucked into the mold in the manner already mentioned.
- Hoses and / or pipes can be provided as lines, and in particular in the area of the introduction end and / or the mouth, the lines can be flexible for the adjustability of these areas. This facilitates the adjustment and mobility already mentioned, particularly in the mouth areas.
- Embodiments of the supply lines and in particular their inlet openings and also the outlets are the subject of claims 11 and 12. The measures specified therein on the one hand facilitate the safe suction of all bristles of a tuft of bristles and on the other hand the assignment to a holding plate and its perforation pattern.
- the flow velocity of the air or gas flow caused by the negative pressure is increased depending on the degree of constriction, so that the bristles enter the perforation of the mold at a correspondingly high speed and with a correspondingly high momentum and, due to their ends which have already been sphered, become tangled can slide between bristles already in the perforation. If one or the other bristle no longer gets into the perforation, it can still be used the subsequent fusion process may be advantageous because it can then be fused with the protruding ends of the filled bristles that are to be fused.
- a further embodiment of the device of very considerable importance can consist in that the perforations for receiving the tufts of bristles are blind holes, the bottoms or inner end faces of which have a negative shape or contour for shaping the ends of the respective tufts of bristles and, for example, as a hollow cone or - pointed, hollow hemisphere, bevel, level or a combination of these hollow shapes are formed.
- the geometric shape of its later working end can also be produced, so that trimming the working ends of the tufts of bristles is no longer necessary after they have been combined into bristle fields and the working ends of the individual bristles can therefore be rounded off in advance.
- a suction channel can emerge laterally, possibly at right angles, from all boreholes or perforations of the form above their bottom and these channels can lead to the suction connection and can be combined.
- the suction pressure is maintained right into the interior of the perforations in the mold, but without individual bristles being able to be drawn into the suction channels, as would be possible with a connection in the extension of the perforations in the mold.
- suction connections can be that the bottoms of the perforations in the mold in a porous insert, in particular in a ceramic insert, sinter insert, sieve, felt, textiles or the like. are provided, under which one with the vacuum connection connected or provided chamber or the like is provided.
- the negative pressure can be applied directly in the extension of the individual perforations, since the pores of such a porous insert are much smaller than the cross section of a single bristle.
- the bottoms of the individual perforations can be stamped from the front side of the perforations be formed, which are arranged lower when filling than when the bristles melt and can be raised to a height corresponding to the exact tuft length, possibly via the suction channels of the perforations.
- the suction channels can be relatively deep, so that the bristles are sucked deep into the holes. If, however, due to a certain distance of the suction channels from the perforated floor, one or the other bristle does not initially reach this floor, this is nevertheless accomplished by the subsequent contact with the floors.
- a further embodiment of the invention of its own worthy of protection can be in a device of the type mentioned in that the bottoms of the holes or holes of the shape are corrugated or profiled or roughened, with individual bristles between the ridges formed and others on these ridges fit so that the individual bristles of a bristle tuft at its free working end have slightly different lengths. It has been shown that a much better cleaning result can be achieved with toothbrushes in which not only the working end of the entire bristle tuft has a favorable geometric shape, but also in which the individual bristles of a bristle tuft are not all exactly on the surface of this geometric one Form, but each have approximately different lengths, so that individual bristles protrude slightly from neighboring bristles.
- Claim 18 specifies an embodiment with which several shapes can be loaded with bristles in the same advantageous manner at the same time, so that an even more efficient and faster brush production is possible.
- the measure of claim 19 also contributes to this, but also includes a possibility of arranging different bristles and / or tufts of bristles in one and the same bristle field.
- Claim 20 represents a simple and expedient embodiment of how a significantly larger number of bristle tufts and possibly also different bristles can be provided with a single slide, since different bristles can be kept ready in each of the bristle magazines mentioned therein.
- Claim 21 relates to the possibility of further accelerating and rationalizing the production and thereby increasing the possibility of combining different bristles and shapes of bristle tufts.
- Claim 23 is an embodiment of the entire device in such a way that the individual work steps such as filling the mold, the subsequent melting and connecting to a brush body can each be carried out approximately simultaneously.
- An essential embodiment of the device contains claim 25, wherein the holding and insertion plate mentioned therein, which has already been mentioned above, is initially part of the device, but later forms part of the brush produced.
- a new holding plate of this type is to be supplied, for which purpose a work station for placing such holding plates on the molds can be provided on the chain belt according to claim 24 in front of the station for filling the molds.
- this holding plate In addition to improving the insertion of the bristles and the better holding of the bristle tufts, especially after the fusing and possibly when the fused bristle ends are encapsulated, this holding plate has the additional advantage that it provides the brush manufacturer with further design options, e.g. to the extent that this plate and the actual brush body can be colored differently. If the perforations of the holding plate are slightly conical, so-called open bristle bundles result, in which the individual bristles are not pressed together by an anchor and are therefore separate from one another and can therefore achieve better cleaning results.
- a major advantage of filling the mold with the aid of negative pressure is that any grinding dust still stuck to the bristle ends due to their rounding is practically completely removed, whereas in the conventional stamping process this grinding dust has scarcely been removed could be removed and each new toothbrush adheres to a considerable amount of such sleeping dust.
- these bristle tufts fused into bristle bundles can advantageously be used to produce brushes, the manufacture of the individual bristle bundles being advantageous with high Working speed and precision and at the same time good strength of the bristle bundle can take place.
- bristle fields are to be formed from coherent tufts of bristles with a retaining plate that connects and stabilizes them, it is advantageous, however, if the perforations in the retaining plate on the upper side facing away from the working ends of the bristles have depressions that accommodate the fused ends of the bristles of the individual tufts of bristles and which merge into one another at the mutually facing edges below the plate surface.
- ridges, projections, knobs or the like can be formed between the perforations project meltable material.
- the protruding bristles can then be fused with these if a corresponding melting ram is pressed sufficiently far down until it contacts these projections, knobs or the like and the bristle ends, melts and compresses them at the same time.
- the melt which is formed by the bristle ends and these projections of the plate, can then flow into one another and, as it were, bring about welding, especially when the bristles and the plate are made of the same material. But even with different materials, there is an intimate connection between the bristles and the plate.
- the holding plate can have a flange or a sealing lip which, after being inserted into a recess of the brush body which receives the holding plate, engages over the edge thereof. This prevents, for example, that cleaning agents gradually penetrate into the recess in the holding plate and deteriorate the appearance of the brush and also gradually loosen the connection.
- a device suitable for solving the problem of the type mentioned is characterized, which allows a wire-free supply of the bristles to the molds and their perforations, but again advantageously negative pressure for inserting the bristles into the perforations of the Forms is used.
- Such a device is advantageous if a separating slide for the tufts of bristles can be moved directly up to the inlet openings of the mold or the holding plate lying thereon.
- Claims 32 and 33 relate to the rotatable removal slide, which allows the workflow and the bristle feed to be accelerated considerably because it can be moved and rotated continuously in the same direction, i.e. the time for an idle stroke, which increases with a displaceable removal slide for its return movement the bristle magazine or magazines is saved.
- a device designated as a whole by 1 and recognizable above all in FIGS. 1, 4, 14 and 15, is used to produce bristle fields 2 (see, for example, FIGS. 8, 9 and 10) or bristles 3 (see again FIG. 9) and 10).
- the ends of individual plastic bristles 4 of a tuft of bristles 5 according to FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 are fused to one another and / or to those of a neighboring tuft.
- the device 1 includes a shape 7 provided with perforations 6, which is a semi-shape, ie the perforations 6 are blind holes.
- a tuft of bristles 5 fits into these perforations 6, but the ends 8 of the bristles 4 to be fused, as shown in FIG.
- the mold 7 belonging to the device 1 has a connection or connecting piece 9 for applying a negative pressure to the individual perforations 6 and supply lines 10, hereinafter also simply referred to as lines 10, are provided, with a line 10 for each hole 6 to be filled leads.
- the cross sections of these lines 10 correspond at least to those of the bristle tufts 5 to be transported and guided in them, so that each line 10 can transport a tuft of bristles 5.
- the orifices 11 of the lines 10 and the form 7 can be moved relative to one another, as is indicated in FIGS. 1 and 14 by the double arrow Pf 1 for the orifices 11 and in FIG. 4 by the arrow Pf 2 for the form 7.
- the guide lines 10 are at a distance from one another or, if necessary, can be set to a distance at which the bristle tufts 5 are provided before they are inserted into the mold 7 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Fig. 1 it is shown that the insertion ends 12 are formed or held together by an insertion plate 13.
- the outlets or outlets 11 of the lines 10 are provided or adjustable according to FIG. 1 in the position of use in the spacing and the arrangement which corresponds to the hole arrangement of the shape 7 which can be recognized by way of example in FIG .
- the bristles can be sucked in, transported through the lines 10 and drawn into the perforations 6 of the mold 7, in which case, of course, the mouths 11 of the line 10 onto the mold 7 or Holding plate 14 are lowered or the shape 7 is raised.
- the device also includes at least one bristle magazine 15, two exemplary bristle magazines 15 of this type being provided with mutually facing removal points 16, which are under pressure from opposite sides in accordance with the arrows Pf 3, so that the bristles 4 in them are repeatedly brought to the removal points 16 and pressed. As a result, the bristles 4 are pressed against a removal slide 17, which in each case limits the supply of bristles at these removal points 16.
- This across the removal Place 16 movable removal slide 17 has, as shown in FIG. 2, spaced from each other, the bristle supply facing and open to the edges or recesses 18 to form the bristle tufts 5.
- This removal slide 17 is with its recesses 18 from the bristle magazine 15 to slidable under the insertion openings 12 of the lines 10, the drawings showing this shift position.
- Hoses and / or pipes can be provided as lines 10, the lines 10 being flexible in particular in the area of the insertion end 12 and / or the mouth 11 for carrying out the adjustment movement of these areas.
- the insertion ends 12 of the lines 10 are connected to an insertion head, in the exemplary embodiment of the insertion plate 13 already mentioned, or fastened to such an insertion head.
- the insertion openings 19 in the exemplary embodiment are funnel-shaped with a tapering from a larger cross section to the line cross section, so that all individual bristles 4 of a respective bristle tuft 5 can be sucked in and transported in tufts with a correspondingly high degree of certainty.
- outlets or orifices 11 of the lines 10 are also connected to one another and are thereby fixed to an orifice plate 20. If the assignment of the individual orifices 11 to change a bristle pattern is to be changed, the orifice plate 20 can possibly be exchanged.
- the perforations 6 for receiving the tufts of bristles 5 in the form 7 are blind holes, the bottoms 21 or inner end faces of a negative shape or contour for forming the have free ends of the respective bristle tufts 5 and, for example, as Hollow cone or tip, hollow hemisphere (Fig. 6), bevel, plane (middle bristle tufts of Fig. 5) or a combination of these hollow shapes can be formed.
- suction ducts can pass laterally, possibly at right angles, above their bottoms 21, and these ducts can lead to the suction connection 9 or be combined.
- the individual bristles 4 of a bristle tuft 5 can expediently have, for example, two different lengths in order to achieve a better cleaning effect.
- This can be achieved in a manner not shown in the drawings in that the bottoms 21 of the perforations 6 of the shape 7 are corrugated or profiled or roughened, individual bristles 4 each fitting between the elevations formed and others on these elevations, so that the individual bristles 4 of a tuft of bristles 5 at its free working end receive the slightly different lengths, which can be seen clearly in FIG. 12.
- the bottoms 21 of the individual perforations 6 can be formed from the end face of stamps which can be displaced in the perforations 6 and which are arranged deeper when filling than when the bristles 4 are fused and in one of the exact tuft lengths appropriate height, if necessary, can be raised via the suction channels leading from the perforations 6.
- the desired final length of the individual bristles and tufts of bristles is achieved with great certainty even if, for example, when a tuft of bristles is sucked in, one or the other bristle remains somewhat in the perforation 6 with respect to the others, which above all cannot be completely ruled out if the suction channels leave the perforations laterally.
- the slider 17 for separating the bristle tufts 5 when removing the bristles 4 from the bristle magazine 15 can have different recesses or recesses 18 for forming different bristle tufts 5 and in particular for forming bristle tufts 5 of different thickness and / or cross-sectional shape .
- Fig. 3 it can be seen that bristle fields and bristle patterns are conceivable, in which on the one hand round, on the other hand square and also elongated cross sections of bristle tufts 5 are provided, the cross-sectional sizes also being able to be different. This can be taken into account by corresponding cross-sectional areas on the recesses 18. The shaping of the cross-sectional contour of the individual Tufts of bristles can then take place in the form 7 and / or the holding plate 14.
- the bristle fields 2 and / or the brushes 3 can also be combined with bristles of different thickness, quality, flexibility and / or color.
- the assignment ratio of such different bristle tufts to one another can also be preselected by different numbers of recesses 18 on the removal slide 17.
- bristle magazines 15 or pairs of such magazines 15 and associated removal slides 17 can also be provided for the inlet heads 13 of the suction guides 10 in order to allow an even higher production rate and possibly the loading of even more molds 7 at the same time.
- the feed lines 10 for the bristle tufts 5 from the slide 17 to the molds 7 are about 1 mm - 10 mm in diameter, e.g. can have approximately 2 mm or 5 mm inner diameter, depending on how thick the individual bristle tufts 5 are.
- the length of the feed lines 10 can be approximately 1 m - 10 m, for example approximately 5 m, as tests have shown without individual bristles being sucked in remaining in the line 10. An optimal assignment of the bristle magazines 15 to the molds 7 can thus be selected for the production process.
- FIG. 4 A further expedient embodiment of the device 1 can be seen in FIG. 4.
- the molds 7 are on a conveyor or chain belt 24 or the like arranges over the upper run in the feed direction according to the arrow Pf 2 the mouth 11 of the feed lines 10, next to it a heating or melting station 25 for fusing the bristle ends and possibly again in the feed direction next to a feed device for brush bodies 26 and / or an ultrasonic welding system 27 or Gluing device are arranged.
- the ejection station 28 for the finished brushes 3 can be seen on the lower run of the belt 24.
- a holding and insertion plate 14 for the bristles 4 is arranged, which has through holes 6a in the arrangement in which the bristle tufts 5 form one Bristle field are summarized and from which the bristles 4 inserted into the mold protrude with their ends 8 when fused.
- This holding plate 14, which can be placed on the mold 7, can consist of the material from which the brush body 26 is also made, so that the welding or gluing to the brush body 26, which is still pending in FIG. 8 and has already been carried out in FIG. 10, is easier and more permanent.
- a work station 29 is arranged in front of the station for filling the bristles 4 into the mold 7, in which the holding plates 14 are fed and placed on the mold 7.
- this holding plate 14 may have a suitably circumferential sealing flange 30 which covers the joint between the plate 14 and the depression 31 of the brush body 26 after connection and so the life of the brush, especially when it is used further extended as a toothbrush because penetration of cleaning agents u. The like is prevented even more effectively in this area.
- the perforations 6a in the holding plate 14 have depressions 6b on the upper side facing away from the working ends of the bristles 4, that is to say they widen towards this upper side.
- the fused ends 8 of the bristles 4 of the individual tufts of bristles are located in these extensions or depressions 6b of the perforations 6a, wherein it is also indicated in FIG. 6 that these depressions 6b below the plate surface with the mutually facing edges can merge, so that the fused bristle ends according to FIG. 7 can also be partially connected to those of the neighboring tufts and fused.
- the still soft or pasty melt is placed under the negative pressure, which also serves to convey the bristles 4 into the mold 7, this melt can partially be located in the holding plate 14 between the bristles sucked and thus the strength of the anchor can be further improved.
- the gaps that can be seen in FIG. 7 between the fused regions can also be filled with melted and solidified plastic compound.
- the holding plate 14 can also be the brush body itself, into which the bristle tufts 5 are inserted and on which they are fused, it then being expedient to close off the side provided with this fusing with a cover plate 32, in particular then if only the bristles 4 of the bristle tufts 5 are interlocked with each other and not with the neighboring tufts, as shown in FIG. 5.
- brushes 3 or bristle fields 2 can be produced, bristle bundles or tufts 5 being filled into the holes 6 of the formula 7 and then at the ends 8 facing away from the later free working ends of the plastic bristles 4 in the in FIG. 5 or 6 can be fused in a recognizable manner, wherein FIG. 5 shows a fusion only on the individual tufts 5, FIGS. 6 and 7 but also a fusion with the neighboring tufts.
- the procedure is such that the bristle tufts 5 are first formed from individual bristles 4 by separating a supply of bristles into tufts 5, that the bristles 4 are then sucked in tufts, fed to the mold 7 and sucked into the perforations 6 of the mold 7 and then fused .
- the feeding and filling into the mold can take place in one work station, the subsequent fusion in a neighboring work station, so that a filling process can already be carried out for a next mold 7 while the bristles are fusing.
- the tufts of bristles 5 are sucked through the holding plate 14 placed on the mold 7 and provided with matching perforations 6a, the ends 8 of the bristles 4 to be fused protruding beyond the plate 14 or at least into one towards the top of the plate 14 protruding perforated area 6b (Fig. 6) protrude, and that then the Bristles 4 are melted together and optionally with those of the neighboring tufts of bristles and also with knobs 33 of the holding plate 14.
- the holding plate 14 can be connected to a brush body 26, in particular welded or glued, which in turn can take place in a further work station after a feed movement, while at the previous work stations the previous method steps in parallel and simultaneously in a subsequent form can be carried out. Finally, after the connection to the holding plate 14, the bristle field is ejected from the mold 7 by fusing the bristles or with the brush body 26.
- tufts of bristles 5 are formed from individual bristles 4 and then filled in tufts of holes 6 in half-molds 7 and then fused to the holding ends 8. This takes place expediently in that the bristles 4 are removed from a bristle magazine 15 with a corresponding bristle supply and are thereby separated into tufts of bristles 15, then these bristles 4 are drawn in tufts by individual lines 10 assigned to them and fed to the mold 7 and are sucked into the perforations 6 of the molds 7.
- the device 1 shown in FIG. 14 corresponds in essential parts to the device according to FIG. 1 and therefore has the same reference numbers for most parts such as the mold 7 and the lines 10.
- the separation of the bristle tufts 5 also takes place in the manner already described.
- the individual tufts of bristles 5 are fed to the mold or molds 7 with the aid of an air flow which arises when a vacuum is applied to the mold 7.
- the orifices 11 of the lines 10 have tapering or narrowing 34 with subsequent expansion 35, that is to say in the orifices 11 a type of Venturi nozzle is arranged, within which the air flow is accelerated due to this narrowing of the cross-section.
- the bristle tufts 5 may be drawn out somewhat in length during their transport through the lines 10, because initially medium bristles can be conveyed somewhat faster than the bristles lying against the line walls. This can be exploited by an increased insertion speed with the help of the mentioned constriction 34 into the perforations 6a of the holding plate 14 and 6 of the mold 7, this increased insertion speed also increasing the momentum or the kinetic energy of the individual bristles 4, so that even the last bristles can still be inserted between the bristles already in the perforations 7 and, as it were, "shot in".
- Such an expedient configuration of the bristle supply is possible precisely because of the conveyance with the aid of negative pressure, whereas conveyance by means of compressed air at the inlet into the nozzles could lead to considerable traffic jams caused by bristles which might be transverse.
- a supply device for grasping and transporting the bristle tufts 5 to the perforations 6 of the mold 7
- a supply device for grasping and transporting the bristle tufts 5 to the perforations 6 of the mold 7
- the bristle tufts 5 can be displaced transversely to their orientation direction on this feed plate 38 by means of the slide 17.
- the feed plate 38 has passages 39 which are arranged in alignment with the perforations 6 of the mold 7 or which can be brought into alignment with the bristle tufts prior to separation and feeding.
- the bristle tufts 5 can not only be formed and isolated in an advantageous manner with the aid of the removal slide 17, but also can be supplied practically directly to the mold 7.
- the mold 7 also has a vacuum connection 9 below a porous insert 22 containing the ends of the perforations 7, so that an air flow can also be generated in this case by applying a vacuum the introduction of the bristles 4 into the perforations 6 of the mold 7 brings about or at least supports them, since in the arrangement shown - as in the exemplary embodiments described above - gravity is additionally effective.
- the device according to FIGS. 1, 4 and 14 can bridge a large distance between the bristle supply and the mold, the device according to FIG. 15 allows a construction with a small space requirement.
- the bristle tufts 5 can contain a different number of individual bristles 4 and that in extreme cases only a single bristle 4 can be provided and can be conveyed into the mold and through a holding plate 14 in the manner described above. It is precisely here that the constriction 34 according to FIG. 14 be expedient in order to accelerate such a few or a single bristle 14, but also - as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 14 itself - to insert it centrally into the respective perforation 6.
- FIG. 16 shows an embodiment modified with respect to FIG. 2 with respect to the removal slide 17, but the same parts have the same reference numbers even when the outer design is changed.
- the removal slide 17 is rotatable, ie it can be rotated in a constant direction of rotation Pf4 when the bristles 4 are removed from the bristle magazine (s) 15 and when they are conveyed to the insertion openings 12 or the passages 39 and from there to the respective bristle magazine and therefore only rotate in one direction.
- the idle stroke required in the reciprocable slide 17 according to FIG. 2 by means of which the slide 17 with its recesses 18 must be moved back to the bristle magazine 15, is eliminated. Because of this continuous direction of movement and working method as well as the avoidance of loss of time due to such an idle stroke, the loading with bristles and thus the entire work process can be accelerated considerably.
- a holding position 4 may be provided for the transfer of the bristles.
- the turntable serving as removal slide 17 is acted upon by two opposing bristle magazines 15, but has recesses 18 for the bristles 4 which are open at four points, so that on the one hand such recesses 18 in the area of the bristle magazines 15 and on the other hand are arranged in the area of the transfer to the molds.
- the cutouts 18 which are open at the edge are kept closed over part of the rotational path by lateral guides 18a in order to fix the bristles.
- the rotatable removal slide 17 is a turntable with a circular circumference and a central axis of rotation and the recesses 18 are arranged open on the periphery of this turntable.
- two, but possibly also e.g. Four or with a correspondingly large circumference of the turntable even more bristle magazines 15 can be arranged at a distance from one another along the circumference of the turntable, only enough space between the bristle magazines 15 for the holding position and the transfer point to the insertion openings 12 or passages 39, each of which Form 7, must be present.
- the open-edged recesses 18 can have different contours and cross sections in order to form different tufts of bristles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3920770 | 1989-06-24 | ||
| DE3920769 | 1989-06-24 | ||
| DE19893920769 DE3920769A1 (de) | 1989-06-24 | 1989-06-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von borstenfeldern oder borstenbuendeln |
| DE3920770 | 1989-06-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0405204A2 true EP0405204A2 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
| EP0405204A3 EP0405204A3 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
| EP0405204B1 EP0405204B1 (fr) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=25882316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90110871A Expired - Lifetime EP0405204B1 (fr) | 1989-06-24 | 1990-06-08 | Dispositif et procédé pour façonner une répartition de soies ou une touffe de soies |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5033797A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0405204B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2774185B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE110942T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU624048B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2019662C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59007034D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2060869T3 (fr) |
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| EP0623298A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-11-09 | M + C SCHIFFER GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de brosses à dents |
| EP0626141A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-30 | M + C SCHIFFER GmbH | Procédé de mise en place de faisceaux de soies |
| WO1998037787A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-03 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Procede et dispositif de tufting de soies |
| WO1999011156A1 (fr) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-11 | F.A. Rueb Holding Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de production de zones de filaments et les zones de filaments ainsi produites |
| FR2769477A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-16 | R Marchal Et Cie Soc | Procede et installation pour solidariser les poils d'une botte de poils |
| WO1999055194A1 (fr) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-04 | F.A. Rueb Holding Gmbh | Procede pour la fabrication d'une brosse a dents en plastique |
| WO2001003546A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-18 | Proemm Hans | Tete de brosse, en particulier tete de brosse a dents, et procede et dispositif pour la fabrication de cette tete de brosse |
| WO2004056235A1 (fr) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Trisa Holding Ag | Brosse a dent et son procede de production |
| US6832819B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2004-12-21 | Coronet-Werke Gmbh | Method and device for producing brushes and brushes produced using the same |
| US7174596B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-02-13 | Trisa Holding Ag | Toothbrush and process for producing such a toothbrush |
| DE202006020598U1 (de) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Gaba International Ag | Zahnbürste mit schräggestellten und zugespitzten Borsten |
| EP2196107A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-16 | Frisetta Kunststoff GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de panneaux de soies ou de faisceaux de soies |
| EP2215923A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-11 | GB Boucherie, naamloze vennootschap | Procédé pour la production de brosses dépourvues de moyens de fixation, en particulier des brosses à dents dépourvues de moyens de fixation |
| WO2010105745A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Zahoransky Ag | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de zones de poils pour brosses |
| US7930792B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2011-04-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
| WO2011128020A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Zahoransky Ag | Dispositif pour fabriquer des zones de soies pour des brosses |
| US8156599B2 (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2012-04-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having a head insert |
| EP2526815A3 (fr) * | 2008-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | Trisa Holding AG | Brosse à dents avec faisceaux de soies mélangés et procédé de fabrication |
| US8813299B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-08-26 | Gaba International Ag | Toothbrush with inclined bristles and pointed bristles |
| BE1021454B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-11-25 | Zahoransky Ag | Dispositif de fabrication de zones de poils pour des brosses. |
| EP1522234B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-09 | 2017-12-06 | M+C Schiffer GmbH | Procédé pour fabriquer des brosses, en particulier des brosses à dents |
| EP3262975A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-03 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Procédé de fabrication d'une brosse et brosse |
| EP2886010B1 (fr) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-02-14 | Ranir GmbH | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication de compartiments de soies |
| DE102017200451A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-12 | M + C Schiffer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Bürste |
| EP3459389A1 (fr) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-27 | Braun GmbH | Procédé et appareil de production de zones de soies pour brosses |
| US10362858B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2019-07-30 | Braun Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a brush and brush |
| US11219303B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2022-01-11 | Trisa Holding Ag | Brush product and method for the production thereof |
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| US5224763A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of fastening bristle tufts to bristle carrier |
| GB9204387D0 (en) * | 1992-02-29 | 1992-04-15 | Tioxide Specialties Ltd | Oil-in-water emulsions |
| DE69204656T2 (de) * | 1992-04-28 | 1996-02-08 | Boucherie Nv G B | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Zahnbürsten. |
| DE4302870A1 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-04 | Zahoransky Anton Fa | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bürsten und Bürstenherstellungsmaschine |
| DE4409395C2 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 2000-10-26 | Lingner & Fischer Gmbh | Zahnbürstenkopf |
| JPH0956479A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-04 | Lion Corp | ブラシおよびその製造方法 |
| US5927819A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-07-27 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Method and device for trimming and end-rounding bristles |
| JPH11329811A (ja) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-30 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | R−Fe−B系磁石用原料粉末並びにR−Fe−B系磁石の製造方法 |
| ES2200491T3 (es) * | 1998-07-14 | 2004-03-01 | Firma G.B. Boucherie, Naamloze Vennootschap | Metodo para la fabricacion de cepillos y maquina para la fabricacion de cepillos aplicando dicho metodo. |
| US6260928B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-07-17 | Moll Industries, Inc. | Handle Configuration for brush production by fusion |
| ES2201626T3 (es) | 1999-12-22 | 2004-03-16 | G.B. Boucherie, N.V. | Procedimiento de fijacion de mechones de cerdas para cepillos en soportes de material termoplastico. |
| DE10062398C5 (de) * | 2000-01-19 | 2016-03-03 | M + C Schiffer Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bildung eines Borstenbündels sowie eine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Vorrichtung |
| US6523907B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2003-02-25 | Moll Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing brushware by injection molding |
| EP1136017B1 (fr) | 2000-03-21 | 2003-06-25 | G.B. Boucherie, N.V. | Procédé et dispositif pour la fusion des extrêmités de poils |
| EP1136016A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-26 | G.B. Boucherie, N.V. | Procédé et dispositif pour la fusion des extrêmités de poils |
| DE20006311U1 (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-08-09 | G.B. Boucherie N.V., Izegem | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von mit Borstenbüscheln versehenen Plättchen an Bürstenkörpern |
| JP4132744B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-23 | 2008-08-13 | 花王株式会社 | ブラシの製造方法及び装置 |
| DE10126631A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Schiffer Fa M & C | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Bürste |
| DE10143674A1 (de) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-27 | Braun Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren, insbesondere Zahnbürsten |
| US6931688B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-08-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush |
| US8806695B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions |
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| KR100666458B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-01-09 | 권영준 | 압력완화부재가 내장된 칫솔 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE102008061389B4 (de) * | 2008-12-10 | 2012-06-28 | Frisetta Kunststoff Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Borstenfeldern mittels Formen |
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| DE102012008536B4 (de) * | 2011-10-06 | 2023-06-15 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bürsten sowie Bürste |
| GB201220687D0 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-01-02 | Cross Mfg Co 1938 Ltd | Tuft forming apparatus |
| JP2015051408A (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社ディスコ | 洗浄機構 |
| EP2921074B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-20 | 2019-10-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Dispositif pour le transport de poils pour produire une brosse comprenant une chicane avec des évents de forme conique |
| CN107072390B (zh) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-06-18 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理器具和形成用于口腔护理器具的刷毛区域的方法 |
| CN105231654B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽振达刷业有限公司 | 一种用于整把刷毛熔融固定装置 |
| EP3138436A1 (fr) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Dispositif de ramassage de touffes destiné à une machine de fabrication de brosse |
| EP3138438B1 (fr) | 2015-09-03 | 2018-09-05 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Cueilleur de touffe pour un dispositif de prélèvement de touffe d'une machine de fabrication de brosse |
| BE1023055B1 (de) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-11-16 | Bart Gerard Boucherie | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Borstenfeldern für Bürsten |
| WO2017186371A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'une brosse |
| EP3262974B1 (fr) | 2016-06-27 | 2024-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de production de têtes de brosse à dents comprenant un élément de nettoyage bi-composant |
| EP3351143B1 (fr) | 2017-01-24 | 2019-11-06 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Cueilleur de touffes destiné à une machine de fabrication de brosse |
| EP3351142B1 (fr) | 2017-01-24 | 2019-10-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Dispositif de ramassage de touffes destiné à une machine de fabrication de brosse |
| DE102017125046A1 (de) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | Zahoransky Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Borstenfeldern für Bürsten sowie Borstenherstellungsmaschine |
| EP3747310A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispositif de transport de filament |
| EP3753446B1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 | 2025-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Support d'élément de nettoyage et tête de brosse à dents le comprenant |
| EP3753448B1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 | 2025-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de production d'une tête de brosse à dents |
| EP3753449A1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Plaque de perforation de trous pour la fabrication d'une tête de brosse à dents et pièce associée |
| EP3753447B1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 | 2025-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Procédé de production d'une tête de brosse à dents ou d'une partie de celui-ci |
| MY210438A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2025-09-23 | Fook Yuen Lee | A brush manufacturing machine |
| EP4154761B1 (fr) | 2021-09-27 | 2025-01-15 | Braun GmbH | Tête pour un dispositif de soins personnels et son procédé de fabrication |
| DE102022101268B4 (de) * | 2022-01-20 | 2025-04-30 | Zahoransky Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abteilen von Borstenbündeln aus einem Vorrat loser Borstenfilamente |
| DE102022102544A1 (de) * | 2022-02-03 | 2023-08-03 | Zahoransky Ag | Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Borstenbündeln für die Herstellung von Borstenwaren und Borstenwarenherstellungsmaschine |
| CN115227027B (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-26 | 深圳市默孚龙科技有限公司 | 刷丝束成型设备 |
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- 1990-06-08 DE DE59007034T patent/DE59007034D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-08 AT AT90110871T patent/ATE110942T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-08 EP EP90110871A patent/EP0405204B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-20 AU AU57690/90A patent/AU624048B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-22 CA CA002019662A patent/CA2019662C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-25 JP JP2164351A patent/JP2774185B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0623298A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-11-09 | M + C SCHIFFER GmbH | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de brosses à dents |
| EP0626141A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-30 | M + C SCHIFFER GmbH | Procédé de mise en place de faisceaux de soies |
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| WO1999011156A1 (fr) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-11 | F.A. Rueb Holding Gmbh | Procede et dispositif de production de zones de filaments et les zones de filaments ainsi produites |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2019662A1 (fr) | 1990-12-24 |
| ES2060869T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
| JPH03215211A (ja) | 1991-09-20 |
| JP2774185B2 (ja) | 1998-07-09 |
| US5033797A (en) | 1991-07-23 |
| AU5769090A (en) | 1991-01-03 |
| DE59007034D1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
| EP0405204B1 (fr) | 1994-09-07 |
| CA2019662C (fr) | 1996-08-13 |
| AU624048B2 (en) | 1992-05-28 |
| EP0405204A3 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
| ATE110942T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
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