EP0407247B1 - Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen - Google Patents
Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0407247B1 EP0407247B1 EP90401691A EP90401691A EP0407247B1 EP 0407247 B1 EP0407247 B1 EP 0407247B1 EP 90401691 A EP90401691 A EP 90401691A EP 90401691 A EP90401691 A EP 90401691A EP 0407247 B1 EP0407247 B1 EP 0407247B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- interlining
- layer
- nonwoven
- woven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
- A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
- Y10T428/24818—Knitted, with particular or differential bond sites or intersections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
- Y10T442/3667—Composite consisting of at least two woven fabrics bonded by an interposed adhesive layer [but not two woven fabrics bonded together by an impregnation which penetrates through the thickness of at least one of the woven fabric layers]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/671—Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same polymeric strand or fiber material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile for interlining.
- It relates more particularly to textiles intended for the interlining of the fronts of clothing, collars of blouses and shirts, plastrons, co-plastrons, reinforcements of plastrons or cover plates.
- the object of the present invention is the production of a textile intended for interlining consisting of several textile layers, the properties of the complex being able to be determined by the choice of the properties of each of the layers.
- the invention relates to a textile intended for interlining of the type comprising two knitted, woven or nonwoven textile layers.
- the nonwoven textile layer (s) are joined to each other by an adhesive composed of crosslinkable polymers sprayed hot.
- the textile intended for the interlining comprises two textile layers 1, 2. It may optionally include a thermoadhesive coating layer 3.
- the first textile layer 1 is knitted or woven. It constitutes a textile support.
- the second layer 2 is a non-woven sheet.
- the textile support 1 is of the same type as the fabrics usually used in the field of interlining. It can be made with synthetic fibers, for example polyesters or polyamides or even with natural or artificial fibers.
- This support is woven or preferably knitted. It can then include a frame.
- the texture and the titration of the threads which compose it are adapted so as to give it the qualities of nervousness, flexibility, elasticity, resistance which contribute to the properties of the textile intended for the interlining which incorporates them.
- the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 are made of synthetic, artificial or natural fibers, carded, oriented or not, chosen as a function of the volume and the feel of the textile complex that one seeks to produce.
- the fiber titration can vary from 0.3 decitex for the production of light interlining up to 10 to 15 decitex for the production of heavy interlining, for example intended for breastplates.
- the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 can be obtained by direct “spun” spinning or by "melt-blown” blown melt. This ply may be partially needled, it may also undergo thermal bonding or any other form of bonding.
- the nonwoven sheet (s) 2 are joined to the knitted or woven textile support 1 by an adhesive 4 composed of crosslinkable polymers sprayed hot.
- crosslinkable polymers are known in the textile field as being able to be sprayed while hot.
- they can be polyurethanes, polyamides or polyesters.
- polymers will be used whose crosslinking takes place in contact with the ambient medium, for example under the effect of humidity.
- the adhesive constitutes a thin layer which has great flexibility and therefore does not affect the flexibility and feel of the composite textile intended for the interlining which incorporates it.
- this layer of adhesive does not constitute a gas barrier.
- a very open textile support which may be a woven knit.
- the two layers of the complex are woven or knitted.
- the knitting mainly provides the volume and the feel of the interlining and the grid mainly contributes to its flexibility and resilience.
- the first layer 1 is brought through the intermediary of the cylinder 9 in contact with the second layer 2 guided by the cylinder 10.
- the cylinder-counter-cylinder assembly 8 ensures the setting in contact with the two layers 1, 2.
- the first layer 1 is coated with an adhesive composed of crosslinkable polymers sprayed hot by the injectors 6 and 7.
- the polymers 12 are introduced into the furnace 13 where they are brought to their melting temperature and they are then sent under pressure by the pump 14 via pipes 15 to the injectors 6 and 7.
- the crosslinking polymers 12 in an ambient medium ensure the joining of the nonwoven layer 2 on the textile support 1. After guiding by the roller 11, the textile intended for the interlining thus produced is wound for storage.
- spraying polymers with heat although producing a thin adhesive layer, ensures good solisarization of the two textile layers, capable of withstanding all the treatments to which the textiles intended for interlining. In particular, they resist washing, dry cleaning, ironing, ...
- thermoadhesive layer Such a layer is intended to perform the lamination of the interlining on a drapery or lining. By using the technique described above, the thermoadhesive layer remains at a temperature below the temperature to which it is brought during the lamination and its properties are therefore not affected.
- compositions are given by way of example and other embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention.
- the various adhesives mentioned above can be used to make the composite textile of the invention or to implement the process.
- the textile thus obtained has great nervousness in the weft direction and good resilience. Its volume and feel are mainly produced by the nonwoven web. This textile is more particularly intended for the production of faceplates.
- the textile thus obtained is dimensionally stable, it is wrinkle-resistant and has a good volume. It is particularly well suited to the production of fusible linings.
- it can be coated with a discontinuous thermoadhesive layer, deposited either on the face of the nonwoven web or on the side of the woven warp knit. This textile then avoids the drawbacks resulting from the creep of the polymers of the thermoadhesive layer through their support.
- the textile thus obtained is stable, wrinkle-resistant. It has a volume and a resilience which allow when using it for the manufacture of faceplates to avoid the use of a free faceplate.
- thermoadherent interlining comprising reinforced zones.
- a textile layer and one or more nonwoven plies of different widths are also possible according to the invention.
- These same properties can also be varied in the weft direction by associating a second textile layer 2 with a first on only certain areas of the latter.
- the two textile layers 1 and 2 have the same width, the second layer is coated by hot spraying and cut into strips during its advancement.
- the first continuously advancing textile layer is associated as described above with a strip of the second textile layer, the advancement of which is then stopped. After a determined advancement of the first layer without association with the second, the association is again carried out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Versteifung, bestehend aus zwei Textilschichten (1, 2) und einer thermoadhäsiven Schicht, deren eine Seite beschichtet ist, wobei eine der Textilschichten (1, 2) ein nicht gewebter Vliesstoff ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die andere Textilschicht gestrickt oder gewebt ist und daß die Textilschichten (1, 2) durch einen warmzerstäubten Hotmelt-Klebstoff aus vernetzbaren Polymeren miteinander verbunden sind und somit eine dünne Schicht bilden, die eine Barriere gegen das Fließen der Polymere der thermoadhäsiven Schicht (3) darstellt.
- Versteifung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen nicht gewebten Vliesstoff (2) aufweist, der durch direktes Spinnen erhalten wird.
- Versteifung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen nicht gewebten Vliesstoff (2) aufweist, der durch Blasschmelzen erhalten wird.
- Versteifung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der nicht gewebte Vliesstoff (7) genadelt ist.
- Versteifung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Textilunterlage (1) ein Strickgewebe mit Schußfaden ist.
- Versteifung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Textilschichten (7) unterschiedliche Breiten haben.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8908723 | 1989-06-29 | ||
| FR8908723A FR2649866B1 (fr) | 1989-06-29 | 1989-06-29 | Textile destine a l'entoilage et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0407247A1 EP0407247A1 (de) | 1991-01-09 |
| EP0407247B1 true EP0407247B1 (de) | 1995-11-29 |
Family
ID=9383280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90401691A Expired - Lifetime EP0407247B1 (de) | 1989-06-29 | 1990-06-15 | Textilmaterial für Verstärkungseinlagen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5424114A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0407247B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0340802A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE130731T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69023822T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0407247T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2081953T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2649866B1 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3018898T3 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE71685B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT94515B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6579403B2 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 2003-06-17 | Springs Industries, Inc. | Textile products constructed using curable adhesive threadless sewing and processes for producing same |
| FR2763482B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-26 | 1999-08-06 | Picardie Lainiere | Entoilage thermocollant a filaments de gros titrage |
| DE20012275U1 (de) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-11 | Textec Construct GmbH Technische Textilien und Werkstoffe, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg | Versteifungsmaterial |
| NL1021065C2 (nl) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-20 | Goede Beheer B V L | Werkwijze voor het lamineren van textiel. |
| JP6844708B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-03-17 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 接着芯地及び積層複合材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE526940A (de) * | ||||
| US2330814A (en) * | 1929-03-30 | 1943-10-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Composite sheet material and method of making the same |
| US3129466A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1964-04-21 | Johnson & Johnson | Reinforced nonwoven fabrics and methods and apparatus of making the same |
| DE1694245A1 (de) * | 1968-02-14 | 1971-07-22 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Heisssiegelbare Haftmassen fuer Textileinlagestoffe |
| US3808088A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1974-04-30 | Goodrich Co B F | Spot bonded laminates |
| DE2153859A1 (de) * | 1971-10-28 | 1973-05-03 | Kufner Textilwerke Kg | Stoffbahn zur herstellung von versteifungseinlagen |
| GB8408838D0 (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1984-05-16 | Young D C | Abrading material |
| DE3610029A1 (de) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Aufbuegelbarer einlageverbundstoff |
| DK157833C (da) * | 1988-03-01 | 1991-04-29 | Dansk Transfertryk | Fremgangsmaade til laminering af tekstiler |
| US5294479A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-03-15 | Precision Custom Coatings, Inc. | Non-woven interlining |
-
1989
- 1989-06-29 FR FR8908723A patent/FR2649866B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-15 ES ES90401691T patent/ES2081953T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-15 DE DE69023822T patent/DE69023822T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-15 EP EP90401691A patent/EP0407247B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-15 AT AT90401691T patent/ATE130731T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-15 DK DK90401691.2T patent/DK0407247T3/da active
- 1990-06-25 IE IE228290A patent/IE71685B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-27 PT PT94515A patent/PT94515B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-28 JP JP2168577A patent/JPH0340802A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-02-10 US US08/194,637 patent/US5424114A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-01 GR GR960400296T patent/GR3018898T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE71685B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
| EP0407247A1 (de) | 1991-01-09 |
| DK0407247T3 (da) | 1996-02-12 |
| ES2081953T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
| PT94515A (pt) | 1992-02-28 |
| ATE130731T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
| FR2649866A1 (fr) | 1991-01-25 |
| US5424114A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
| DE69023822D1 (de) | 1996-01-11 |
| FR2649866B1 (fr) | 1993-09-17 |
| GR3018898T3 (en) | 1996-05-31 |
| DE69023822T2 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
| JPH0340802A (ja) | 1991-02-21 |
| PT94515B (pt) | 1998-04-30 |
| IE902282L (en) | 1990-12-29 |
| IE902282A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 |
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