EP0411377A2 - Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles - Google Patents

Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0411377A2
EP0411377A2 EP90113573A EP90113573A EP0411377A2 EP 0411377 A2 EP0411377 A2 EP 0411377A2 EP 90113573 A EP90113573 A EP 90113573A EP 90113573 A EP90113573 A EP 90113573A EP 0411377 A2 EP0411377 A2 EP 0411377A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottle
nozzle
axis
bore
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90113573A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0411377A3 (en
EP0411377B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Grot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
APV Ortmann and Herbst GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH, APV Ortmann and Herbst GmbH filed Critical ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0411377A2 publication Critical patent/EP0411377A2/fr
Publication of EP0411377A3 publication Critical patent/EP0411377A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0411377B1 publication Critical patent/EP0411377B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a nozzle arrangement of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
  • bottles When reusable bottles are cleaned before they are refilled, the bottles are soaked in baths and sprayed from the outside and especially from the inside in spraying stations. New bottles are also often sprayed inside before they are filled. In the case of internal spraying, a liquid jet is directed into the inside of the bottle, which is intended to capture and rinse out all areas of the inner surface as possible. If possible, stuck dirt residues should also be rinsed out safely.
  • the bottles are suspended from a nozzle arrangement, which injects into the bottle from below, so that the liquid can run down again out of the bottle.
  • Nozzle arrangements of the type mentioned at the outset have a rotationally driven nozzle body, the spray jet of which The mouth of a moving bottle over a certain angular range follows.
  • this results in the advantage that the bottles can be moved continuously in a bottle cleaning machine, whereby they are sprayed out over a longer period of time in the swivel range of the jet.
  • the spray jet enters the bottle at different angles over its swivel angle range and thus strikes different wall areas in the bottle. This results in intensive cleaning at different points of impact of the jet in the bottle.
  • the nozzle body can pivot with the nozzle tube, for example in a reciprocating pivoting movement.
  • a construction is known in which the nozzle body rotates with respect to the nozzle tube, one end or the other of the bore alternately pointing outwards towards the bottle.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore, with a nozzle arrangement of the type mentioned, to have the rinsing effect outside the central plane of the bottle areas to improve.
  • the spray jet strikes the side wall of the bottle at least predominantly at a flat angle of incidence and then flows around the bottle wall in a manner adjacent to it. Due to the angular position of the injection jet, the jet that continues to flow against the wall mainly runs on a screw line around the bottle that is more or less inclined to the bottle axis, so that very coarse bottle areas can be reached directly by jets that flow against the bottle wall. This leads to a very intensive cleaning effect.
  • the nozzle shaft 2 has a bore 6 which, according to the prior art, is perpendicular to its axis of rotation A.
  • the end of the bore 6 toward the spray tube 1, which is towards the spray tube 1 is connected to the opening 4 over the angular range indicated in FIG. 1, so that liquid under the pressure in the spray tube 1 through the opening 4 and the bore 6 emerges in the form of a spray jet, which is shown in three swivel angles with the arrows a, c and e in FIG. 1.
  • a bottle 7 with a mouth 8 is moved past, in the direction of the arrow according to FIG. 1.
  • this corresponds to a movement perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the rotary drive of the nozzle shaft 2 takes place synchronously with the transport movement of the bottle 7.
  • the nozzle shaft rotates in the direction of rotation shown by an arrow in FIG. 1.
  • the first jet a After opening of the bore 6 through the opening 4 of the spray tube 1, the first jet a thus hits the bottle at the angle shown.
  • the last jet e shortly before the bore 6 is closed by the flange 3 strikes the bottle at an opposite oblique angle, which is then moved to the left in FIG. 1 so that the jet can still enter the mouth 8.
  • the jet generated by the nozzle arrangement is pivoted in a plane perpendicular to the axis A of the nozzle shaft 2, 1 in the plane of the drawing.
  • FIG. 3 shows in the sectional plane of FIG. 1 the bottle 7 with the first incoming beam a, the central beam c incident vertically upwards, the last beam e and with two beams b and d in intermediate angular positions. It can be seen here that the points of incidence of the rays a to e first run upward on the right side wall of the bottle according to FIG. 3, then over the bottom of the bottle and then down again on the other side.
  • the points of incidence of the rays a to e indicated in FIG. 3 are marked here.
  • the first point of impact is at a, then runs vertically upwards on the side wall of the bottle via b to the bottom of the bottle, which it traverses in the center, the beam c striking the center of the bottom. Then the impact points d after e on the other side wall descend again.
  • the angular positions 0 ° to 360 ° of the bottle shell with respect to the bottle axis are given below.
  • the central plane of the bottle in which it is moved that is to say in the plane of the drawing according to FIGS. 1 and 3, runs through 0 ° and 180 °, as indicated in FIG. 3.
  • the 0 ° position corresponds to the line of the bottle jacket, which lies at the front in the direction of movement of FIG. 1.
  • the bore 6 is perpendicular to the axis of rotation A of the nozzle shaft 2.
  • the spray jet a to e thus swings in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation A, that is to say in the plane of the drawing in FIGS. 1 and 3, that is to say in the central plane of the bottle 7, which according to FIG 5 runs through 0 ° and 180 °.
  • FIGS. 1 to 2 the invention is explained in three exemplary embodiments, specifically on the basis of a spray tube construction with a nozzle shaft and bottles moved over it, corresponding to the construction of FIGS. 1 to 2, which is of completely identical design, except for the bore, which is designed differently is as the bore 6 of FIGS. 1 to 2.
  • Fig. 6 shows a nozzle shaft 12 according to the invention in the direction of FIG. 2.
  • the bore 16 is formed so that it emerges at both openings obliquely to the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation A, that is, at both openings at the angle ⁇ shown compared to Axis A.
  • This angle ⁇ can preferably be approximately 70 ° to 85 °.
  • the spray jets emerging from the bore 16 therefore do not pivot in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation A, but in a flat cone with the axis of rotation A as the cone axis.
  • the bottle 7 is transported in a slightly laterally offset transport path so that it can enter the mouth 8 via the swivel angle of the spray jet.
  • FIG. 7 shows how the spray jets generated by the nozzle shaft 12 of FIG. 6 strike the bottle.
  • the curve of these points of impact is denoted by K '.
  • arrows also show the direction of travel of the rays lying against the wall. It turns out that apart from the jet pointing vertically upwards from point c, the jets all run more or less obliquely, that is to say run helically along the bottle wall.
  • FIG. 7 shows, when the beam is swiveled from a to e, that is to say largely all areas of the Bottle detected by the rays running against the bottle wall. These rays run against the wall, as shown in FIG. 3 by means of the ray b. If one compares with the spray pattern of FIG. 5, it can be seen that in the spray pattern shown in FIG. 5 according to the prior art, the jets lying against the wall all run on the curve K. According to the invention, as can be seen from FIG. 7, the beams run helically in different directions and essentially cover the entire inner wall of the bottle.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 a variant of the embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7 is shown.
  • a bore 26 is provided in the nozzle shaft 22, in which the angle ⁇ (see FIG. 6) is larger, that is to say closer to 90 °.
  • the curve K ⁇ of the spray jet impact points here runs somewhat slimmer than the curve K 'according to FIG. 7 and extends higher. The middle part of the curve runs over the ground.
  • a comparison of FIGS. 7 and 9 shows how the spray pattern in the bottle can be changed by varying the angle ⁇ of the bores. Depending on the bottle shape (slim and long, thick and short), the spray pattern can be adapted to the requirements.
  • FIG. 6 shows a nozzle shaft 32, which has two bores 36.1 and 36.2 at a distance on the axis of rotation A, each of which is symmetrically obliquely oriented in the opposite direction.
  • the jets generated by these bores hit the same bottle 7.
  • Fig. 12 shows the curves of the beam impact points in the development of the bottle.
  • the rays generated by the bore 36.1 meet on the curve K 1 with the points of incidence a 1 to e 1.
  • the rays of the bore 36.2 on the curve K2 with respect to the through 0 ° and 180 ° running center plane of the bottle is exactly symmetrical.
  • FIG. 12 The particularly intensive spray pattern of FIG. 12 can be achieved instead of the construction of FIGS. 10 and 11 also with a construction of the nozzle shaft which is designed with only one bore in accordance with FIGS. 6 or 8. There are then two nozzle shafts to be arranged one behind the other on the transport path of the bottle, which spray in the opposite oblique direction. Then the one nozzle shaft (see Fig. 12) on the curve K 1 and the subsequent nozzle shaft on the curve K 2 spray.
  • nozzle shafts are shown which preferably have a plurality of bores 16, 26 or pairs of bores 36.1, 36.2 over their length.
  • Such nozzle shafts can be used in bottle cleaning machines of the usual type, in which in long bottles baskets bottles are moved in parallel on a large number of parallel bottle conveyors.
  • a nozzle body with only one hole or a pair of holes is sufficient.
  • nozzle body instead of rotating the nozzle body on a spray tube, it can also be stationary on it and pivoted with it, for example back and forth.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
EP90113573A 1989-08-03 1990-07-16 Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles Expired - Lifetime EP0411377B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3925725 1989-08-03
DE3925725A DE3925725C2 (de) 1989-08-03 1989-08-03 Düsenanordnung zur Innenspritzung von Flaschen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0411377A2 true EP0411377A2 (fr) 1991-02-06
EP0411377A3 EP0411377A3 (en) 1992-08-05
EP0411377B1 EP0411377B1 (fr) 1996-01-03

Family

ID=6386460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90113573A Expired - Lifetime EP0411377B1 (fr) 1989-08-03 1990-07-16 Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5092356A (fr)
EP (1) EP0411377B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0736904B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE132400T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD296861A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3925725C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003084685A1 (fr) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-16 R. Bardi S.R.L. Dispositif permettant de nettoyer l'interieur de contenant en plastique
EP1896329B2 (fr) † 2005-06-24 2017-11-22 Sidel Participations Installation produisant des bouteilles steriles par soufflage a partir de preformes sterilisees
WO2018099650A1 (fr) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Sig Technology Ag Procédé et machine de remplissage pour le remplissage d'emballages ouverts d'un côté au travers d'une fente de buse allongée
WO2019048142A1 (fr) 2017-09-09 2019-03-14 Krones Ag Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de bouteilles

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4216664C1 (de) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-23 Orthmann & Herbst Spritzvorrichtung einer Flaschenreinigungsmaschine
DE4216665C1 (de) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-23 Orthmann & Herbst Spritzvorrichtung für Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen
ATE166007T1 (de) * 1992-06-24 1998-05-15 Vtz Eng & Services Ag Verfahren, vorrichtung und maschine zum reinigen von einseitig offenen behältnissen
US5419348A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-05-30 Pepsico, Inc. Nozzle spray assembly
DE4330335C2 (de) * 1993-09-08 2003-08-21 Krones Ag Spritzvorrichtung für Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen
DE19714249A1 (de) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-08 Kronseder Maschf Krones Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle der Innenraumbehandlung von Flaschen o. dgl.
DE10315866B4 (de) * 2003-04-08 2019-04-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Spritzvorrichtung für Reinigungsmaschinen, insbesondere Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen
DE102007030220B4 (de) 2007-06-29 2013-04-04 Khs Gmbh Spritzrohr sowie Spritzstation mit einem solchen Spritzrohr
JP5342263B2 (ja) * 2009-02-13 2013-11-13 本田技研工業株式会社 ノズル及び槽内異物除去装置
DE102009039585A1 (de) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-17 Krones Ag Spritzvorrichtung
EP3124128B8 (fr) 2015-07-30 2022-04-06 Sidel S.P.A. Dispositif d'aspersion et unité de lavage correspondante
JP7716663B2 (ja) * 2021-02-18 2025-08-01 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 洗浄機
DE102021132313A1 (de) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Spritzvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Innenspritzung von Behältern
DE102023101236A1 (de) * 2023-01-19 2024-07-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Spülen des Innenraums eines Behälters
CN116422666B (zh) * 2023-03-24 2025-09-23 上海北裕分析仪器股份有限公司 一种试瓶清洗装置

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2004410A (en) * 1931-03-09 1935-06-11 Pako Corp Apparatus for handling articles through treating liquids
FR991641A (fr) * 1944-04-20 1951-10-08 Organe de lavage, pour machines à laver les bouteilles et autres récipients
US2763564A (en) * 1953-11-25 1956-09-18 Gen Electric Means and methods for processing cathode ray tube bulbs
US2851383A (en) * 1953-12-22 1958-09-09 Nat Gypsum Co Air jet cleaning and nozzle for use therefor
FR1121809A (fr) * 1955-04-05 1956-08-27 Machine à laver les bouteilles et autres récipients similaires
US2907688A (en) * 1955-09-01 1959-10-06 Philco Corp Improved washing operation for cathode ray tube manufacturing process
DE1031163B (de) * 1956-10-24 1958-05-29 Otto Tuchenhagen Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Behaeltern fuer Nahrungsmittel
NZ182304A (en) * 1975-10-22 1979-03-28 Oag Ej Bottle cleaning apparatus:first conveyor carries cradles for bottles,second conveyor supports nozzles for cleaning fluid
DE2607077C2 (de) * 1976-02-21 1986-11-20 Holstein Und Kappert Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Spritzvorrichtung für Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen
US4423745A (en) * 1982-11-29 1984-01-03 Simplimatic Engineering Company Rinsing machine
DE3301525A1 (de) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-19 Heinz Oberurnen Hartnig Reinigungsvorrichtung fuer einseitig offene behaeltnisse
DE3324825A1 (de) * 1983-07-09 1985-01-17 Behringwerke Ag, 3550 Marburg Verfahren zum waschen der reaktionsgefaesse fuer immunologische tests
EP0134830B1 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1987-01-28 Holstein & Kappert GmbH Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles
DE3635213A1 (de) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-28 Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred Fahrzeugwaschanlage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003084685A1 (fr) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-16 R. Bardi S.R.L. Dispositif permettant de nettoyer l'interieur de contenant en plastique
EP1896329B2 (fr) † 2005-06-24 2017-11-22 Sidel Participations Installation produisant des bouteilles steriles par soufflage a partir de preformes sterilisees
WO2018099650A1 (fr) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 Sig Technology Ag Procédé et machine de remplissage pour le remplissage d'emballages ouverts d'un côté au travers d'une fente de buse allongée
WO2019048142A1 (fr) 2017-09-09 2019-03-14 Krones Ag Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage de bouteilles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0411377A3 (en) 1992-08-05
DE3925725C2 (de) 1996-04-11
JPH0380976A (ja) 1991-04-05
JPH0736904B2 (ja) 1995-04-26
ATE132400T1 (de) 1996-01-15
DE59010028D1 (de) 1996-02-15
US5092356A (en) 1992-03-03
EP0411377B1 (fr) 1996-01-03
DE3925725C1 (fr) 1991-01-31
DD296861A5 (de) 1991-12-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0411377B1 (fr) Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles
DE102005026558B3 (de) Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem Spülbehälter in dem wenigstens ein Sprüharm angeordnet ist
DE1428424B2 (de) Rotierende Sprühvorrichtung in Spul maschinen
DE102009007297A1 (de) Spülautomat mit einem quaderförmigen Spülraum
DE102004062243A1 (de) Geschirrspüler mit Ablenkblenden
DE4330335C2 (de) Spritzvorrichtung für Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen
DE29718777U1 (de) Geschirrspülmaschine mit verbesserten Sprüheinrichtungen
DE19619773A1 (de) Reinigungsvorrichtung
EP1884588A2 (fr) Dispositif de nettoyage
DE60308165T2 (de) Verfahren zum waschen der innenflächen von kunststoffbehältern
DE10315866B4 (de) Spritzvorrichtung für Reinigungsmaschinen, insbesondere Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen
DE10045932A1 (de) Verfahren zur Spritzung und Spritzvorrichtung an einer Flaschenreinigungsmaschine
DE1237969B (de) Duese zur Fass- oder Gefaessreinigung
WO2021151698A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé d'application d'un fluide de nettoyage sur un élément de véhicule
DE2639453A1 (de) Rotations-reinigungsvorrichtung
DE2226894A1 (de) Spuelmaschine
WO2023117615A1 (fr) Dispositif de nettoyage
WO2026017681A1 (fr) Lave-vaisselle
EP0403794B1 (fr) Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles
EP1382287A2 (fr) Dispositif d'arrosage pour un lave-vaisselle automatique
DE202011108598U1 (de) Schutzkorb für eine Behälterreinigungsvorrichtung
DE4109102A1 (de) Spritzvorrichtung
EP3382101A2 (fr) Dispositif de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage correspondant
EP4403272A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de rinçage de l'intérieur d'un récipient
DE1428424C (de) Rotierende Sprühvorrichtung in Spul maschinen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19901221

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: APV ORTMANN + HERBST GMBH

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930929

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ORTMANN + HERBST MASCHINEN- UND ANLAGENBAU GMBH

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960103

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960103

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19960103

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19960103

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960103

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 132400

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19960115

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59010028

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19960215

ET Fr: translation filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19960219

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19960403

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960716

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19960716

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19960731

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19960731

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19960731

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960716

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: RN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: FC

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19990527

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010501

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20010730

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050716