EP0414143A1 - Bande d'étanchéité pour toit - Google Patents
Bande d'étanchéité pour toit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0414143A1 EP0414143A1 EP90115782A EP90115782A EP0414143A1 EP 0414143 A1 EP0414143 A1 EP 0414143A1 EP 90115782 A EP90115782 A EP 90115782A EP 90115782 A EP90115782 A EP 90115782A EP 0414143 A1 EP0414143 A1 EP 0414143A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- roof covering
- layers
- covering sheet
- weldable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/12—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form specially modified, e.g. perforated, with granulated surface, with attached pads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-layer, sealing roof covering sheet according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a roof covering sheet is known, for example, from the document EP-A-0 240 596 in the form that the upper layer as a sealing sheet consists of a thermoplastic material such as high-density polyethylene and the lower layer consists of a nonwoven fabric laminated thereon, which homogenizes the Cause stretching behavior and should allow the webs to be glued to the substrate.
- the upper layers of adjacent webs should be hot air or hot wedge welded together with the integration of the fleece.
- DE-GM 81 09 869 shows a two-layer sealing roof covering sheet, in which the two layers have the same width and are laterally offset from one another, so as to bring the two layers overlapping on top of one another when connected to corresponding adjacent sheets.
- the upper layer preferably consists of a bitumen roofing membrane, for example a glass fiber nonwoven or fabric sheet coated with bitumen, while the lower layer is formed as a vapor relaxation layer by a nonwoven or fabric or also an open-pore flexible plastic foam.
- the membrane in question is to be used as the first sealing layer of a multi-layer roof waterproofing.
- DE-GM 77 35 970 specifies a two-ply end membrane for a sealing roof covering, in which the upper ply consists of rubber and the lower ply consists of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic fabric or fleece.
- the top layer jumps to one side back so as to allow the lower layers of adjacent sheets to lie directly on top of one another for the purpose of welding.
- a multi-layer roof covering for greening flat roofs which has a protective layer, drainage and filter layer, for example 20 mm thick layer outside and separate from a waterproof roof skin.
- the layer in question is to become an air layer which enables vapor diffusion upwards.
- Such a roof covering is naturally only time-consuming and correspondingly expensive to apply.
- there is a risk that the roots of the green roof will grow through the multifunctional layer mentioned and the underlying, i.a. relatively sensitive roof skin, especially where this usually sheet-like roof skin has its abutting points and the roots consequently find resistance to lateral evasion.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating an integral sealing roof covering sheet for use under green roofs which, in addition to excellent sealing properties, also has a high resistance to boring root system.
- the sealing function is distributed over the two layers, while the lower layer also has a compensating function and the upper layer has a shielding and thus protective function.
- the upper layer which is only slightly bulky at the points of overlap with neighboring webs, offers hardly any possibility of attack to a laterally expanding root system.
- it allows the lateral offset tion of the two layers of the same width, to connect them each with the same layers of adjacent sheets by welding or gluing and accordingly firmly and reliably.
- Each of the two adjoining webs 2 according to the invention shown has a lower layer 4 of e.g. 1.2 mm thick, for example made of EVA-PVC and an upper layer 6 of e.g. 0.25 mm, for example from PVC. While the layer 4 serves to compensate for smaller unevenness in addition to the seal, the upper layer 6 primarily forms a protective layer for the lower layer 4.
- the two layers 4 and 6 of each track 2 are of equal width, but are laterally offset from one another by, for example, 40 mm, so that there are alternate projections of the two layers on both sides, as can be seen from the two tracks 2 in the figure .
- This makes it possible for the same layers of both webs to be brought into direct and surface contact with one another at the junction and welded or glued. This allows a firm and absolutely tight connection to be achieved.
- the connection of the two lower layers 4 and also that of the two upper layers 6 takes place by welding, e.g. Hot air welding and / or welding using a solvent.
- the upper layer 6 Since the upper layer 6 is relatively thin, it can only apply a little at its edge. Where the top layer 6 of the web overlapping on the top (left in the drawing) over the If the thicker lower layer 4 protrudes, it will, at 8, form a gentle bend, which in turn means that there is hardly any possibility of lateral attack for roots that expand laterally.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3927691A DE3927691A1 (de) | 1989-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Dachabdeckungsbahn |
| DE3927691 | 1989-08-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0414143A1 true EP0414143A1 (fr) | 1991-02-27 |
Family
ID=6387616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90115782A Withdrawn EP0414143A1 (fr) | 1989-08-22 | 1990-08-17 | Bande d'étanchéité pour toit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0414143A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3927691A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI904154A7 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2117578C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-08-20 | Институт синтетических полимерных материалов РАН | Многослойный материал для защитных покрытий строительных сооружений и конструкций |
| RU2146322C1 (ru) * | 1999-08-18 | 2000-03-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эльф-2000" | Кровельный рулонный материал и способ его изготовления |
| RU2313455C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Техноресурс" | Кровельный рулонный материал и способ его изготовления |
| RU2439224C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-12 | 2012-01-10 | Юнайтед Стэйтс Джипсам Компани | Нетканая лента для заделки швов, обладающая свойством низкого набухания при увлажнении, и способ ее применения |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014109744A1 (de) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Manfred Wink | Mehrlagige Kunststoffbahn |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1068879B (fr) * | 1959-11-12 | |||
| DE8109869U1 (de) * | 1981-04-02 | 1981-10-08 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | "dachbahn mit dampfentspannungsschicht" |
| GB2080196A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-02-03 | Grace W R & Co | Self-adhesive roofing laminate having self-edge sealing properties |
| EP0104582A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-04 | Pantasote Inc. | Système de recouvrement de toit |
| US4457983A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-07-03 | Northern Fibre Products Co. | Roofing sheet with upper layer of higher melting point than asphalt |
| WO1986004106A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-17 | Decade Waterproofing And Products Pty. Ltd. | Membrane impermeable a l'eau |
| US4860514A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-08-29 | Kelly Thomas L | Single ply roof membrane securing system and method of making and using same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2125694A (en) * | 1935-04-20 | 1938-08-02 | Sattig Philipp | Double layer cardboard roof |
| DE2425119A1 (de) * | 1974-05-24 | 1975-11-27 | Heinz Jungblut | Mehrschichtige dachhaut |
| DE7735970U1 (de) * | 1977-11-24 | 1980-11-27 | Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg | Abschlussbahn fuer einen abdichtenden dachbelag |
-
1989
- 1989-08-22 DE DE3927691A patent/DE3927691A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-08-17 EP EP90115782A patent/EP0414143A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-08-22 FI FI904154A patent/FI904154A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1068879B (fr) * | 1959-11-12 | |||
| GB2080196A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-02-03 | Grace W R & Co | Self-adhesive roofing laminate having self-edge sealing properties |
| DE8109869U1 (de) * | 1981-04-02 | 1981-10-08 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | "dachbahn mit dampfentspannungsschicht" |
| US4457983A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-07-03 | Northern Fibre Products Co. | Roofing sheet with upper layer of higher melting point than asphalt |
| EP0104582A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-04 | Pantasote Inc. | Système de recouvrement de toit |
| WO1986004106A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-07-17 | Decade Waterproofing And Products Pty. Ltd. | Membrane impermeable a l'eau |
| US4860514A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-08-29 | Kelly Thomas L | Single ply roof membrane securing system and method of making and using same |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2117578C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-08-20 | Институт синтетических полимерных материалов РАН | Многослойный материал для защитных покрытий строительных сооружений и конструкций |
| RU2146322C1 (ru) * | 1999-08-18 | 2000-03-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эльф-2000" | Кровельный рулонный материал и способ его изготовления |
| RU2313455C1 (ru) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Техноресурс" | Кровельный рулонный материал и способ его изготовления |
| RU2439224C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-12 | 2012-01-10 | Юнайтед Стэйтс Джипсам Компани | Нетканая лента для заделки швов, обладающая свойством низкого набухания при увлажнении, и способ ее применения |
| US9376824B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2016-06-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Nonwoven joint tape having low moisture expansion properties and method for using same |
| US10352050B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2019-07-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Nonwoven joint tape having low moisture expansion properties and method for using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI904154A7 (fi) | 1991-02-23 |
| FI904154A0 (fi) | 1990-08-22 |
| DE3927691A1 (de) | 1991-03-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB GR LI NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19910531 |