EP0417022B1 - Unfälschbares Siegel insbesondere für Behälter aller Art - Google Patents

Unfälschbares Siegel insbesondere für Behälter aller Art Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0417022B1
EP0417022B1 EP90440078A EP90440078A EP0417022B1 EP 0417022 B1 EP0417022 B1 EP 0417022B1 EP 90440078 A EP90440078 A EP 90440078A EP 90440078 A EP90440078 A EP 90440078A EP 0417022 B1 EP0417022 B1 EP 0417022B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
seal
tubular opening
seal according
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90440078A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0417022A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Fortin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SECURTIR SA
Original Assignee
SECURTIR SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8911947A external-priority patent/FR2651750B1/fr
Application filed by SECURTIR SA filed Critical SECURTIR SA
Publication of EP0417022A1 publication Critical patent/EP0417022A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0417022B1 publication Critical patent/EP0417022B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0311—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having arrow-like sealing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0347—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having padlock-type sealing means
    • G09F3/0352—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having padlock-type sealing means using cable lock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0382—Seals with transparent casing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tamper-proof seal intended in particular for containers of all types, such as wagons, trailers, tanks, sea containers or the like.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solution to the problem thus posed by proposing a seal which in this respect offers all the desired security guarantees.
  • the present invention thus relates to a tamper-proof seal which is essentially characterized in that it consists of a body of transparent material in which are inserted on the one hand a metal plate bearing the acronym and the identification number of the loading and on the other hand the end of a steel cable, the other end of which is intended to be introduced into a tubular opening made in said body and provided with means for fixing said end which prohibit its removal from said opening tubular except destroying said fixing means irreversibly.
  • the transparent material used to make the body of the seal according to the invention advantageously consists of a synthetic resin of the polymethacrytal type, the metal plate possibly being an aluminum plate.
  • the steel cable used advantageously consists of a twisted steel wire which cannot be re-bonded in the event of a cut.
  • the free end of the steel cable is extended by a metallic mass comprising, at a short distance from its end, a frustoconical narrowing terminated by a circular groove forming a stop, and the means for fixing said free end, arranged in the tubular opening formed in the body of the seal, consist of a set of several steel needles partially embedded in the body of the seal and the end of which opens obliquely into said opening tubular, a short distance from its bottom, towards which they are oriented so as to come to bear on the metal mass near the circular groove forming a stop.
  • Such a device makes it possible to guarantee the impossibility of re-using said fixing means, the needles being irreversibly destroyed when the cable is forced out of its housing.
  • the tubular opening can be extended laterally, a short distance from its outlet orifice, by a also tubular housing whose axis is perpendicular to it and which houses a flyweight separated from the bottom of said opening by a spring which l applies against a rod arranged transversely to the opening of its housing, said rod being held by any suitable means and being extended, to that of its ends close to the outlet of the tubular opening, by a leaf spring arranged obliquely and oriented towards the bottom of said tubular opening, so as to come to bear on the steel cable and to be driven towards the outlet orifice when the latter is withdrawn, since it then engages on the circular groove formed on the metal mass which extends the end of said cable, which has the effect of releasing the weight which, under the effect of the thrust exerted by the spring, moves tran sversally to the tubular opening, coming to be housed by its end in a recess made for this purpose opposite its housing.
  • This device makes it possible to prevent the reintroduction of the cable into the tubular opening after breaking the seal, thereby preventing any possibility of masking its break-in.
  • the free end of the cable is extended by a plastic tip provided with fins which give it the shape of a harpoon and which are housed in a widening in the form of cone formed at the base of the tubular opening, preventing the cable from being removed unless the said fins are broken.
  • An additional device can increase the security of use of this type of seal, consisting of two metal cylinders arranged above the plastic end-piece and crossed by the cable, the lower cylinder being in contact with the plastic end-piece and being separated from the upper cylinder by a space at which, when the seal is closed, are two enlargements of the tubular opening containing two lugs intended to be broken by the lower cylinder in the event of breaking of the seal, the upper cylinder having the function of preventing access from the outside to said lugs in order to spread them using 'an instrument.
  • the fixed end of the seal cable according to the invention can be simply embedded in the body of transparent material, but it can also be taken in a metallic mass inserted in the body of the seal, which makes its tearing even more difficult.
  • the metal plate of the seal according to the invention can also be embedded in the body of transparent material, in which case a window made in the latter allows the affixing of an identification number using pliers. customs. It can also be inserted laterally in the body of transparent material where it is held securely by any appropriate means, part of this plate being free to allow customs marking.
  • the seal according to the invention consists of a body 1 of transparent resin in which is embedded an aluminum plate 2 intended to carry at its upper part the acronyms and identification number of the load and surmounted at its lower part by a window 3 formed in said body 1 so as to allow the affixing of a customs control number.
  • a steel cable 4 is fixed by one of its ends 5 in the body 1, in which said end 5 is embedded, its other end 6 being able to be introduced into a tubular opening 7 which is described in detail below.
  • the tubular opening 7 has at its lower part an enlargement 8 at the level of which needles 9 partially embedded in the body open out.
  • a short distance from the orifice 10 of entry of the tubular opening 7 is formed, perpendicular to the opening 7, a cylindrical housing 11 housing a counterweight 12 and a spring 13 positioned at the bottom of said housing 11.
  • a rod 14 is disposed in front of the opening of the housing 11, being housed by one of its ends in a recess 15 formed at the base of the housing 11 and being held in the vicinity of its other end by a U-shaped tongue 16, said end being extended by a leaf spring 17 arranged obliquely and oriented towards the bottom of the opening 7.
  • the rod 14 maintains the counterweight 12 in its housing 11, the spring 13 being compressed.
  • a cylindrical recess 18 of the same diameter.
  • the tubular opening 7 comprises, on the side of the housing 11, a slight widening making it possible to house the rod 14 extended by the leaf spring 17, so as to free the passage for the cable.
  • FIG. 2b we find in this figure the same elements as in Figure 2a, supplemented by the cable 4 whose end 6 is inserted in the tubular opening 7, being extended by a metal mass 19 of approximately cylindrical shape on which is formed, at a short distance from its end, a frustoconical narrowing 20 creating a circular groove 21.
  • the needles 9 of the tubular opening 7 are curved by the cable 4, coming to bear against the mass 19 , near the groove 21.
  • the leaf spring 17 is folded down and bears against the cable 4, the rod 14 being in the same position as in FIG. 2a.
  • This embodiment of the seal according to the invention thus offers a double guarantee of security, which cannot be opened by any means capable of giving rise to masking and which cannot resume after breaking in its original appearance, because the cable cannot no longer be inserted in the housing assigned to it.
  • the circular groove formed in the metal mass which extends the cable can be produced so as to create a zone of weakness having a relatively low breaking threshold, so that the mass breaks at level of the groove under the effect of the traction exerted to tear off the cable and of the resistance opposed by the broken or folded needles, the end of the metallic mass can then fall into a housing provided for this purpose, manifesting by transparency l anomaly thus created and thereby serving as a visual witness to the break-in.
  • the counterweight which comes to close the tubular opening after tearing off the cable serves as a visual indicator of the break-in, and it can be tinted with a bright color so as to be more easily identifiable in the mass of the body of the seal.
  • the safety of the device according to the invention can be further increased by the use of a counterweight made of a non-magnetic metal such as aluminum, preventing it from being blocked in its housing by a magnet.
  • the seal according to the invention consists of a transparent plastic body 1, the metal plate 2 is no longer embedded but inserted into the body 1 so that part 30 of this plate 2 is free to more easily allow the action of the customs marking pliers, the other part 22 comprising a shoulder 23 and two orifices filled with two pins 43 and 43 ′ in material plastic integral with the body 1 and which make the plate 2 inseparable from the said body 1.
  • the fixed end 5 of the steel cable 4 is taken in a metallic mass 24 embedded in the body of the seal and which makes it unbreakable unless the body 1 of the seal is destroyed.
  • the free end 6 of the cable 4 is taken in a device 25 comprising a plastic tip 26 provided at its end with two fins 27 and 27 ′ which give it a harpoon shape.
  • the end 40 of the cable can be frayed in the end piece 26 before molding.
  • the tubular opening 7 has at its lower part an enlargement 8 of conical shape adapted to that of the end of the endpiece 26, intended to house the fins 27 and 27 ′ while preventing their removal.
  • the fins 27 and 27 ′ fold back in the recessed parts 28 and 29 to then unfold in the enlargement 8.
  • the cable 4 can then no longer be removed without tearing off the fins 27 and 27 ′.
  • the endpiece 26 is flattened at its end 39, so that the fins 27, 27 ′ cannot rotate in their housing 8.
  • the plastic body 26 can be dyed in a bright color so as to make visible any damage to the seal.
  • Two metal cylinders 32 and 33 are fixed to the cable 4, the end of the lower cylinder 32 being in contact with the plastic end piece 26 and a space 34 being formed between the cylinder 32 and the cylinder 33 so as to leave the exposed cable.
  • the space 34 is opposite two chambers 35 and 35 ′ arranged face to face and containing two plastic lugs 36 and 36 ′ arranged in housings 37 and 37 ′.
  • the cylinder 33 prevents access from the outside to the lugs 36 and 36 ′ to spread them apart by means of an instrument, while the cylinder 32 has the function of destroying said lugs in case of breaking of the seal.
  • the ends 38 and 38 ′ of the lugs 36 and 36 ′ are bevelled in order to facilitate the introduction of the end piece 26 when the seal is closed.
  • FIG. 5 we see in this figure a variant of the seal shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, comprising the same elements with, in addition, two additional pins 41 and 41 ′ arranged in two housings 42 and 42 ′ arranged on the side and on the other side of the fixed end 5 of the cable 4, at a short distance from the metallic mass 24, this additional device helping to reinforce the security of the seal, in fact, in the event of an attempt to tear off the cable on the side of this end , the pins 41 and 41 ′ are visibly deteriorated.
  • This embodiment of the seal according to the invention offers the advantage of facilitating the action of a customs clamp on the metal plate in order to affix an identification number on one of its faces.
  • the other face of the plate can then receive this same number in computer bar code and an electronic chip with solar cell can also be inserted in the transparent body of the seal to allow electronic reading of this same number.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Unfälschbares Siegel, insbesondere für Behälter aller Art, gebildet durch einen Körper (1) aus durchsichtigem Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Körper einerseits eine Metallplatte (2), die die Kurzzeichen und Identifikationsnummer des Inhalts trägt, und andererseits das feste Ende (5) eines Stahlkabels (4) eingesetzt sind, dessen anderes Ende (6) dazu bestimmt ist, in eine rohrförmige Öffnung (7) eingesteckt zu werden, die in dem Körper (1) ausgebildet und mit Mitteln zur Befestigung dieses Endes (6) versehen ist, die das Zurückziehen des Kabels (4) aus der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) ohne irreversible Zerstörung dieser Befestigungsmittel verhindern.
  2. Siegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freie Ende (6) des Kabels (4) durch eine metallische Masse (19) verlängert ist, die in geringem Abstand zu ihrem Ende eine kegelstumpfförmige Einschnürung (20) aufweist, die in einer kreisförmigen Rille (21) endet, und daß die Befestigungsmittel für das freie Ende (6) aus Stahlnadeln bestehen, die in geringem Abstand zum Grund der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) angeordnet und teilweise in die Masse des Körpers (1) eingebettet sind und schräg in den Hohlraum auslaufen, der durch eine in der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) ausgebildete Aufweitung (8) geschaffen wird, wobei die Nadeln (9) dazu bestimmt sind, an der metallischen Masse (19) in der Nähe der Rille (21) zur Anlage zu kommen, die einen Anschlag für die Nadeln (9) bildet.
  3. Siegel nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rohrförmige Öffnung (7) in Querrichtung in geringem Abstand zu ihrer Auslaßöffnung (10) durch eine Aufnahme (11) fortgesetzt wird, die einen Schieber (12) und eine Feder (13) aufnimmt, die zwischen dem Schieber (12) und dem Grund der Aufnahme (11) angeordnet ist, wobei eine Stange (14) vor der Öffnung der genannten Aufnahme (11) angeordnet ist, um den Schieber (12) in der Aufnahme (11) zu halten, wobei sie mit ihrem unteren Ende in einer am Eingang der Aufnahme (11) ausgebildeten Ausnehmung (15) aufgenommen ist und durch eine in der Nähe ihres oberen Endes angeordnete U-förmige Zunge (16) in Position gehalten wird und an diesem oberen Ende durch eine Blattfeder (17) verlängert wird, die schräg angeordnet und auf den Grund der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) gerichtet ist, wobei außerdem eine Ausnehmung (18) gegenüberliegend zu der Aufnahme (11) in der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) ausgebildet ist, so daß sie das Ende des Schiebers (12) aufnehmen kann, wenn, infolge eines Einbruchs, das Kabel (4) aus der Öffnung (7) herausgerissen wird und bei seiner Bewegung die Blattfeder (17) und somit die Stange (14) mitnimmt, deren Zurückziehen die Bewegung des Schiebers (12) unter der Kraft der Feder (13) veranlaßt, der in die rohrförmige Öffnung (7) eintritt und sich mit seinem Ende in die Ausnehmung (18) legt, wodurch das Wiedereinführen des Kabels (4) in die rohrförmige Öffnung (7) verhindert wird.
  4. Siegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freie Ende (6) des Kabels (4) durch ein Ansatzstück (26) aus Kunststoff verlängert ist, das in zwei Flügeln (27, 27′) endet, die ihm eine Harpunenform verleihen und als Befestigungsmittel dienen, welche Flügel (27, 27′) dazu bestimmt sind, sich in eine konische Aufweitung (8) zu legen, die am Ende der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) ausgebildet ist und aus der sie nicht ohne zerbrochen zu werden herausgezogen werden können.
  5. Siegel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ansatzstück (26) durch zwei von dem Kabel (4) durchsetzte Metallzylinder verlängert ist, wobei der untere Zylinder (32) mit dem Ansatzstück (26) in Berührung steht und von dem oberen Zylinder (33) durch einen Zwischenraum (34) getrennt ist, in dessen Höhe sich, wenn das Siegel verschlossen ist, zwei gegenüberliegend in der rohrförmigen Öffnung (7) ausgebildete Aufweitungen (35, 35′) befinden, die zwei Haken (36, 36′) einschließen, die dazu bestimmt sind, durch den unteren Zylinder (32) beim Aufreißen des Siegels zerbrochen zu werden, wobei der obere Zylinder (33) die Funktion hat, den Zugang zu den Haken (36, 36′) von außen, zu dem Zweck, sie mit Hilfe eines Werkzeugs zu entfernen, zu verhindern.
  6. Siegel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ansatzstück (26) und die Haken (36′) eine grelle Farbe haben, die mit den Zylindern (32, 33) kontrastiert, so daß jede Beschädigung des Siegels sofort sichtbar wird.
  7. Siegel nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, daß das feste Ende (5) des Kabels (4) in eine metallische Masse (24) eingesteckt ist, die in den Körper (1) des Siegels eingebettet ist.
  8. Siegel nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich an die metallische Masse (24) zwei Aufnahmen (42, 42′) anchließen, die beiderseits des Endes (5) des Kabels (4) ausgebildet sind und zwei Haken (41, 41′) einschließen, die dazu dienen, im Fall des Herausreißens der Masse (24) durch Zug an dem Kabel (4) zerbrochen zu werden.
  9. Siegel nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, daß die Metallplatte (12) in die Masse des Körpers (1) eingebettet ist, wobei ein in dem Körper (1) ausgebildetes Fenster (3) die Anbringung einer Zollkontrollnummer gestattet.
  10. Siegel nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, daß die Metallplatte (2) nur teilweise in den Körper (1) eingesetzt ist, an dem sie mit Hilfe von zwei Ansätzen (43, 43′) aus Kunststoff befestigt ist, die an dem Körper (1) gehalten sind und zwei in der Platte (2) ausgebildete Durchbrüche durchsetzen.
EP90440078A 1989-09-08 1990-09-10 Unfälschbares Siegel insbesondere für Behälter aller Art Expired - Lifetime EP0417022B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8911947 1989-09-08
FR8911947A FR2651750B1 (fr) 1989-09-08 1989-09-08 Scelle infalsifiable destine notamment aux conteneurs de tous types.
FR9000772 1990-01-19
FR909000772A FR2657331B2 (fr) 1989-09-08 1990-01-19 Scelle infalsifiable destine notamment aux conteneurs de tous types.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0417022A1 EP0417022A1 (de) 1991-03-13
EP0417022B1 true EP0417022B1 (de) 1994-06-08

Family

ID=26227549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90440078A Expired - Lifetime EP0417022B1 (de) 1989-09-08 1990-09-10 Unfälschbares Siegel insbesondere für Behälter aller Art

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0417022B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE107064T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69009637D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2657331B2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005059077A1 (de) * 2005-12-10 2007-06-14 Rudolf Held Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststoff-Sicherheitsplombe

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0537400B1 (de) * 1991-10-15 1996-07-24 Securtir S.A. Unverfälschbare Plombe, insbesondere für Container aller Art
US5427423A (en) * 1993-09-27 1995-06-27 E. J. Brooks Company Padlock security seal with internal bar code
US5647620A (en) * 1994-12-22 1997-07-15 Kuenzel; Rainer Cable lock and seal device incorporating self locking feature
FR2740595B1 (fr) * 1995-10-27 1998-01-23 Fortin Jean Scelle en particulier pour portes de conteneurs
FR2742908B1 (fr) * 1995-12-22 1998-02-06 Fors France Sa Dispositif de plombage forme par un corps et un cable propre a entourer une partie de l'article a proteger
US5826447A (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-10-27 Campbell; Michael C. Procedure for handling materials in drums and bung-plug apparatus and method therefor
RU2127453C1 (ru) * 1997-07-14 1999-03-10 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Страж" Тросовая пломба (варианты)
RU2123208C1 (ru) * 1997-08-05 1998-12-10 Российский Федеральный Ядерный Центр - Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Экспериментальной Физики Пломбировочное устройство
RU2125297C1 (ru) * 1998-04-16 1999-01-20 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Страж" Тросовая пломба-запор
RU2141557C1 (ru) * 1999-02-16 1999-11-20 Лажинцев Олег Аркадьевич Тросовая пломба-запор
RU2404340C1 (ru) * 2009-03-19 2010-11-20 Алексей Петрович Кретов Гибкое запорно-пломбировочное устройство
US9808842B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2017-11-07 Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. Gas evacuation system with counter
US9845232B2 (en) 2014-02-17 2017-12-19 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Puncturing device for aerosol containers
US9993764B2 (en) 2014-04-01 2018-06-12 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Filter for a propellant gas evacuation system
US9827528B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2017-11-28 Justrite Manufacturing Company, Llc Filter for a propellant gas evacuation system
USD798918S1 (en) 2015-11-25 2017-10-03 Justrite Manufacturing Company, L.L.C. Shield for puncturing device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1516783A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-07-05 Brammall Inc Fastening means
US4183566A (en) * 1978-03-06 1980-01-15 Hercules Industries, Inc. Seal lock
US4836590A (en) * 1988-04-27 1989-06-06 E. J. Brooks Company Security seal with tampering indicator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005059077A1 (de) * 2005-12-10 2007-06-14 Rudolf Held Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststoff-Sicherheitsplombe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2657331A2 (fr) 1991-07-26
DE69009637D1 (de) 1994-07-14
ATE107064T1 (de) 1994-06-15
EP0417022A1 (de) 1991-03-13
FR2657331B2 (fr) 1992-05-22

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