EP0417108A1 - Dispositif de nettoyage pour cuvettes - Google Patents
Dispositif de nettoyage pour cuvettesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0417108A1 EP0417108A1 EP89904050A EP89904050A EP0417108A1 EP 0417108 A1 EP0417108 A1 EP 0417108A1 EP 89904050 A EP89904050 A EP 89904050A EP 89904050 A EP89904050 A EP 89904050A EP 0417108 A1 EP0417108 A1 EP 0417108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- liquid
- cleaning device
- cuvettes
- cuvette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005686 Serum Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045362 Serum Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L13/00—Cleaning or rinsing apparatus
- B01L13/02—Cleaning or rinsing apparatus for receptacle or instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0829—Multi-well plates; Microtitration plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning device for cuvettes, in particular for cleaning microtiter plates with filling tubes connected to a pump and to a liquid container for supplying a
- the anti-human globulin test (Goombs test) is used to detect so-called irregular antibodies.
- a certain amount of red blood cells is placed in the well of a filter plate.
- the cells After a centrifugation step, the cells are carefully washed several times to remove all serum globulins. Then a so-called Coombs serum is added, which reacts with the cells.
- the actual measurement is carried out in a photometer.
- washing the titer plates is an essential component of the method of examining blood samples.
- the cell accumulation would be destroyed or washed out of the cuvette during the washing process. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a cleaning device and a method which make it possible to wash out cuvettes and to leave a cell cluster present therein largely unharmed.
- the cell cluster should also be washed.
- the cleaning device according to the invention is characterized in that the cleaning liquid is added dropwise to the cuvettes by means of the filling tubes and that the depth of immersion of the pipettes in the cuvettes can be regulated.
- the inventive method provides that a
- Cuvette is dispensed and that this cleaning liquid is sucked off with a pipette, which is inserted deeper into the cuvette as the liquid level drops.
- the filling tubes are advantageously aligned obliquely to the walls of the cuvette and abut against them. This prevents a drop from falling directly on the cell cluster.
- the distance is chosen so that the drops flow away continuously on the preferably conical cell wall.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the filling tubes have a passage with a cross-sectional expansion shortly before the outlet opening. The formation of drops is promoted by the cross-sectional expansion.
- Another embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the supply line for the cleaning liquid has a passage with a variable cross-section and that a return line leading to the liquid container is connected to the supply line between this passage and the pump.
- FIG. 1 and 1a schematically show the device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a vertical section through a cuvette with cell accumulation therein
- FIG. 3 shows a preferred form of the cuvette
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the suction of the liquid from the cuvette .
- Fig. 1 only a filling tube and a cuvette for suction are shown.
- the cleaning device according to the invention will advantageously each be provided with a row of pipettes and filling tubes, the number of filling tubes and pipettes corresponding to the number of cuvettes in a row of a titer plate.
- the pipette 1 is first used to aspirate the residual liquid and in a further operation or in further operations the aspiration of the rinsing liquid.
- the pipette is only lowered to just below the liquid surface and, as shown in FIG. 4, moves downward with the falling liquid level during suction.
- the cell cluster 2 is essentially spared damage during suction.
- Suction depth can be set on a scale 6.
- the aspirated liquid is fed via a line 7 to a vacuum vessel 8 which is connected to a vacuum pump 9.
- Filling tube 10 held at an angle to the wall 11 of each cuvette 12. To fill the cuvettes 12 with filling liquid, the filling tube 10 is lowered or the titer plate 13 is raised, so that the filling tube 10 is brought closer to the side of the wall 11 of a cuvette (see FIG. 3). Rinsing liquid is supplied from a vessel 15 to the filling pipe 10 via a line 16 via a piston pump 14.
- the amount of rinsing liquid that the filling tube 10 effectively reaches is determined by a control device 17, for example a squeeze device.
- a return line 19 is connected to the line 16 at a branch 18 and leads to the container 15.
- the return line 19 is provided with a pressure relief valve 20 which opens only during the pumping phase.
- the filling tube 10 is provided with a Teflon tube 21.
- the Teflon tube 21 results in an enlarged cross-section at 22, which promotes the formation of drops.
- the rinsing liquid is fed into a cuvette 12 or aspirated at a rate of 25-450 ul per second.
- the cleaning device according to the invention and the method according to the invention are in no way limited to the cleaning of titer plates. This is only a preferred area of application.
- the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention can be used wherever it is necessary to carry out washing without disturbing the cell accumulations or the sediments contained therein.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif pour nettoyer des cuvettes (12) qui contiennent une accumulation de cellules, et dispositif correspondant. On introduit goutte à goutte le liquide de nettoyage dans les cuvettes (12) au moyen de tuyaux de remplissage (10). On peut ajuster la profondeur à laquelle on plonge les pipettes (1) dans les cuvettes (12), de manière à pouvoir les y plonger plus profondément lorsque le niveau du liquide baisse.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT3034/87A AT391097B (de) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Reinigungsvorrichtung fuer kuevetten |
| PCT/EP1989/000358 WO1990011831A1 (fr) | 1987-11-17 | 1989-04-03 | Dispositif de nettoyage pour cuvettes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0417108A1 true EP0417108A1 (fr) | 1991-03-20 |
Family
ID=42312644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89904050A Withdrawn EP0417108A1 (fr) | 1987-11-17 | 1989-04-03 | Dispositif de nettoyage pour cuvettes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5186760A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0417108A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH04502725A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT391097B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990011831A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI904639A7 (fi) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | Biohit Oy | Menetelmä ja laite nesteen poistamiseksi kyvetistä |
| DE4031500A1 (de) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum absaugen und trocknen der kavitaeten von beschichteten mikrotiterplatten |
| CA2384535C (fr) * | 1991-03-04 | 2006-08-15 | Bayer Corporation | Analyseur automatise |
| US5419352A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1995-05-30 | Johnson; Carl W. | Cleaning system and method |
| US5609171A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-03-11 | Kuo; Fu-Chin | Lipstick molding mold cleaning apparatus |
| ATE446141T1 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 2009-11-15 | Gen Probe Inc | Arbeitsgerät zur analyse |
| US5951783A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-09-14 | Bio-Tek Holdings, Inc. | Universal washing apparatus for microtiter plate and the like |
| US7516749B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-04-14 | Neogen, Llc | Methods of and apparatus for washing high-density microplates |
| DE102010049037B4 (de) | 2010-10-21 | 2020-11-19 | Stratec Biomedical Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung der Füllstandshöhe einer Flüssigkeit zur Überwachung eines Dispense/Aspirate-Prozesses in Reaktionsgefäßen |
| CH704397A2 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-07-31 | Tecan Trading Ag | Verfahren zum Erfassen der Befüllbarkeit eines Abfallbehälters von Mikroplatten-Waschgeräten. |
| CN103185805A (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 上海丰汇医学科技有限公司 | 全自动生化分析仪器的比色杯冲洗系统 |
| US10961997B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2021-03-30 | Biotek Instruments, Inc | 3D cell washer |
| BG67391B1 (bg) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-11-15 | "Бултех 2000" Оод | Метод за промиване на работна система в анализатор на течни храни |
| LU103063B1 (en) * | 2023-01-23 | 2024-07-23 | Stratec Se | Method and device for purifying fluids in a container |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3463397A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-08-26 | Int Harvester Co | Fluid spraying system |
| GB1285172A (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1972-08-09 | Vickers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to mechanism for removing moisture from containers of regular cross-section and closed at one end, such as test tubes, and to apparatus, incorporating such mechanism, for cleaning such containers |
| CH546603A (de) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-03-15 | Greiner Electronic Ag | Verfahren zur reinigung der innen- und/oder aussenseite eines gefaesses und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
| GB1470515A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1977-04-14 | Flow Labor Ltd | Micro pipetting apparatus |
| US3849830A (en) * | 1973-09-18 | 1974-11-26 | W Wagner | Test tube washer |
| US3916924A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-11-04 | Gowan Francis E Mc | Apparatus for emptying and rinsing containers |
| US3949771A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-04-13 | Abbott Laboratories | Combined washer and aspirator |
| US3897002A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1975-07-29 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Liquid wash injector |
| US4106155A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-08-15 | Cortex Research Corporation | Apparatus for washing contaminated laboratory containers |
| JPS5421603A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1979-02-19 | Pilot Pen Co Ltd | Method of extracting even quantity of liquid by trickling |
| US4341568A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-07-27 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Method and apparatus for washing objects |
| AT375841B (de) * | 1981-08-31 | 1984-09-10 | Prolic Ag | Wasch- bzw. spuelvorrichtung fuer titerplatten od.dgl. |
| JPS6036676A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 板状物処理装置 |
| US4681742A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1987-07-21 | Cetus Corporation | Assay tray |
| US4586546A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1986-05-06 | Cetus Corporation | Liquid handling device and method |
| US4675053A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1987-06-23 | Mccarty Steven | Record cleaning apparatus and method |
| US4754771A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-07-05 | Hybritech Incorporated | Apparatus for washing beads |
| US4685480A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-08-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Combined washer and aspirator |
| US4783877A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1988-11-15 | Inti Corp. | Hand-held assay washer |
| DE3800379A1 (de) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-20 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum abwaschen der innenflaeche eines reaktionsgefaesses und/oder der aussenflaeche eines reagenzkugelkoerpers |
| JPH05329674A (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-12-14 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 光軸調整方法およびそれに用いる光軸調整装置 |
-
1987
- 1987-11-17 AT AT3034/87A patent/AT391097B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-04-03 WO PCT/EP1989/000358 patent/WO1990011831A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-03 JP JP1503734A patent/JPH04502725A/ja active Pending
- 1989-04-03 US US07/623,951 patent/US5186760A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-03 EP EP89904050A patent/EP0417108A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9011831A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5186760A (en) | 1993-02-16 |
| WO1990011831A1 (fr) | 1990-10-18 |
| ATA303487A (de) | 1990-02-15 |
| AT391097B (de) | 1990-08-10 |
| JPH04502725A (ja) | 1992-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901130 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920512 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19920909 |