EP0420505A2 - Verfahren zur Abstimmung und zum Ausgleich von Leistungspegeln in einem Funktelefon - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Abstimmung und zum Ausgleich von Leistungspegeln in einem Funktelefon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0420505A2
EP0420505A2 EP90310312A EP90310312A EP0420505A2 EP 0420505 A2 EP0420505 A2 EP 0420505A2 EP 90310312 A EP90310312 A EP 90310312A EP 90310312 A EP90310312 A EP 90310312A EP 0420505 A2 EP0420505 A2 EP 0420505A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tuning
radio telephone
logic section
power level
transmitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90310312A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0420505B1 (de
EP0420505A3 (en
Inventor
Risto Vaisanen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia Oyj
Original Assignee
Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd filed Critical Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd
Publication of EP0420505A2 publication Critical patent/EP0420505A2/de
Publication of EP0420505A3 publication Critical patent/EP0420505A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0420505B1 publication Critical patent/EP0420505B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J3/00—Continuous tuning
    • H03J3/02—Details
    • H03J3/04—Arrangements for compensating for variations of physical values, e.g. temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/11—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for calibration
    • H04B17/13—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for calibration of power amplifiers, e.g. gain or non-linearity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20—Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • H04B17/21—Monitoring; Testing of receivers for calibration; for correcting measurements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of tuning and compensating power levels in a radio telephone having a logic section which controls the operation, and to the use of this method in series production and maintenance.
  • the invention also relates to a radio telephone, which is tuned with a method according to the invention.
  • the power levels in a radio telephone are tuned by adjusting built-in trimmer potentiometers and monitoring the output power of the radio telephone.
  • the tuning is generally made manually, although in some cases a tuning with the aid of robots could be possible. It is however common to these prior art methods to adjust electromechani­cal components, such as trimmer potentiometers, with the aid of tools.
  • the power of the transmitter may vary with the operating conditions of the radio telephone.
  • the operating conditions are influenced by the selected channel frequency, the radio telephone's internal temperature and the supply voltage (accumulator or battery voltage).
  • the supply voltage accumulate or battery voltage
  • Diodes or NTC resistors are used to compensate for power variations due to temperature changes, for example.
  • the transmitter output bower of individual radio telephone units can behave in very different ways at various temperatures and with various voltages, and thus the compensating circuitry designed for a radio telephone type does not necessarily function in a desired manner for every unit in series production.
  • the known methods entail many problems and drawbacks.
  • the trimmer potentiometers being electromechanical com­ponents, are less reliable than the electronic components used in the radio telephone and they take up a substantial area on the device's circuit board.
  • the need for a large space is a problem, particularly concerning handsets.
  • tuning of the trimmers is slow and requires a skilled person performing the tuning.
  • the tuning precision depends on the person, and thus human errors are possible.
  • the radio telephone casing has to be opened for the tuning in order to get access to the various components.
  • the power levels are usually compensated for temperature and battery voltage variations by analog techniques, so that the accuracy of the compensation depends on component tolerances, and a fully individual compensation will not be possible in series production.
  • the object of the invention is to devise a method, with which the above mentioned prior art problems and drawbacks are obviated.
  • the radio telephone's memory it is essential to store individual tuning results for chosen operating conditions into the radio telephone's memory as compensating values, whereby the transmitter's respective power level is controlled in accordance to the tuning results by the logic section via a D/A-converter when the radio telephone is in operation.
  • the tuning is made by connecting the tuning equipment to the normal external connections of the radio telephone, the tuning being made without opening the radio telephone casing.
  • This tuning arrangement may be applied to the final testing in series production of radio telephones, and to the maintenance of radio telephones.
  • the radio telephone includes sensors connected to the logic section and detecting the radio telephone's operating conditions, and between the logic section and the transmitter a D/A-converter is arranged, which converts data corrected with compensating constants and output by the logic section into a voltage controlling the transmitter power.
  • the tuning equipment 2 is connected to the radio telephone's 1 antenna interface 31 and auxiliary equipment interface 32 including the low frequency interface 33.
  • the test signal selected for the tuning (e.g. a constant microphone voltage or sound pressure to the microphone) is connected from the measuring device 21 of the tuning equipment 2 to the low frequency interface 33 of the radio telephone.
  • the measuring computer 20 of the tuning equipment is connected to the logic section 10 through the auxiliary interface 32.
  • the measuring computer 20 can via the logic section 10 control the radio telephone to select a desired channel (radio frequency). Through the logic section 10 it can also control the A/D-converter 15, whose output voltage is used to control the output power of the transmitter 11.
  • the transmitter output power is connected to the antenna interface 31, e.g. through a duplex filter 13, and it will be measured with measuring devices 21 (i.a. a power level meter), the measuring results of which are transmitted on an internal bus 22 to the measuring computer 20.
  • the radio telephone receiver 12 is also connected to the antenna interface 31.
  • the radio telephone also includes a temperature sensor 14 to detect the internal temperature of the radio telephone.
  • the logic section 10 i.a. also includes a microprocessor, memories -especially a non-volatile memory to store programs and compensating data - and an A/D-converter, with which the operating temperature of the batteries or accumulators and the voltage from the temperature sensor 14 is converted into a digital format which can be used by the microprocessor.
  • the microprocessor is connected to the measuring computer 20 via the auxiliary equipment interface 32, through which information is transferred in both directions, e.g. information about the temperature measured by the sensor 14 to the measuring computer and set values from the measuring computer to the microprocessor.
  • the operating channel (or channel range), the temperature (or temperature range) measured with the sensor 14, and the operating voltage (or the operating voltage range) measured with the D/A-converter, constitute the operating conditions of the radio telephone.
  • the tuning of the radio telephone according to the invention is carried out in the following manner.
  • the tuning is initially made at room temperature, on the middle channel and with nominal operating voltage.
  • the radio telephone is placed in a climate chamber (cold/hot chamber), and the measuring devices 21 are connected to the antenna interface 31 and the low frequency interface 33.
  • the steps 2) to 5) are repeated until the desired power level target value is achieved with a selected, sufficient precision.
  • the tuning result, or the obtained set value for the selected operating condition to provide the desired target level, is stored as a compensating value in the non-volatile memory of the microprocessor 10.
  • the steps 1) to 6) are repeated at extreme temperatures (the higher temperature range, the lower temperature range).
  • the tuning may also be carried out with operating conditions in an order differing from the above order, depending of the available climate chamber arrangement and other productions reasons.
  • the number of operating conditions to be tuned may be chosen to suit the production and the operation of the radio telephone.
  • the number of the operating conditions can be reduced in a convenient way by using e.g. only one tuning point representing a middle range, a higher range and a lower range, respectively, for each variable (channel, tempera­ture, operating voltage).
  • the ranges could be: - a middle channel representing a middle range, the highest and the lowest channel representing the higher and the lower ranges; and correspondingly - room temperature (e.g. 25 °C for the range +5...+45 °C), the highest (e.g. +55 °C for the range +45...+85 °C) and the lowest temperature (e.g. -10 °C for the range -25...+5 °C); and - the nominal value, the minimum value and the maximum value of the operating voltage.
  • the tuning can be made in the final testing, when the radio telephone is otherwise completely ready.
  • the tuning can now be made without opening the telephone's casing.
  • the tuning can be made completely automatically, whereby the results of the tuning will become more reliable (no human errors), and individually for each radio telephone. Due to the automation the testing throughput time and the amount of required personnel will be reduced. From a production management standpoint the inventive method signifies a great advantage, when for example the production is transferred to another plant, because the automatic tuning program does not require much training of personnel for the tuning tasks, as all information required in the tuning can be incorporated in the tuning programs of the measuring computer.
  • the tuning method according to the invention can also conveniently be used in the maintenance of radio tele­phones, whereby the tuning equipment may be replaced by simpler service equipment, with which e.g. the tuning of the radio telephone is checked, and/or the tuning is made only at room temperature.
  • the range of the operating conditions is measured during operation with a sensor 14 and A/D-converters (not shown).
  • the microprocessor 10 selects from its non-volatile memory a compensating constant or value tuned for the respective operating conditions, and the transmitter power level is set according to this value.
  • the invention can be applied to different types of analog and digital radio telephones, cellular radio telephones, portable and mobile radio telephones.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
EP90310312A 1989-09-25 1990-09-20 Verfahren zur Abstimmung und zum Ausgleich von Leistungspegeln in einem Funktelefon Expired - Lifetime EP0420505B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI894529 1989-09-25
FI894529A FI83717C (fi) 1989-09-25 1989-09-25 Foerfarande foer intrimning och kompensation av effektnivaoer i en radiotelefon.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0420505A2 true EP0420505A2 (de) 1991-04-03
EP0420505A3 EP0420505A3 (en) 1992-04-29
EP0420505B1 EP0420505B1 (de) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=8529049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90310312A Expired - Lifetime EP0420505B1 (de) 1989-09-25 1990-09-20 Verfahren zur Abstimmung und zum Ausgleich von Leistungspegeln in einem Funktelefon

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5230091A (de)
EP (1) EP0420505B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE145773T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69029243T2 (de)
FI (1) FI83717C (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0420508A3 (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-04-29 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Logic controlled tuning and compensation of signal levels and deviations in a radio telephone
DE4392213T1 (de) * 1992-05-08 1994-06-09 Motorola Inc Verfahren und Schaltkreis zur Auswahl einer Abstimmung eines Funkempfängers
GB2281461A (en) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-01 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Control of output power in radio transmitters using look-up table
WO1995015037A1 (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-01 Nokia Telecommunications Oy A method for adjusting transmission power, and a base station
US5711001A (en) * 1992-05-08 1998-01-20 Motorola, Inc. Method and circuit for acquisition by a radio receiver
WO2001011769A1 (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-15 Harris Corporation Methods for calibration of radio devices at room temperature
EP1583265A1 (de) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-05 Infineon Technologies AG Verfahren zur Kalibrierung der Sende- und Empfängerwege eines Kommunikationsgeräts, und Testsystem dafür
WO2006034843A1 (de) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und system zur sende- und/oder empfangskalibrierung von mobilfunkgeräten
EP1867076A4 (de) * 2005-04-06 2009-11-25 Skyworks Solutions Inc Internes kalibrierungssystem für einen hochfrequenzsender

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5438699A (en) * 1992-06-09 1995-08-01 Coveley; Michael Adaptive system for self-tuning a receiver in an RF communication system
FI101505B1 (fi) * 1995-05-10 1998-06-30 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Menetelmä suuntakytkimellä toteutetun tehonmittauksen parantamiseksi pienillä tehotasoilla
US5752172A (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-05-12 Nokia Mobile Phones Limited Distributed transmitter output power control circuit and method for a radio telephone
FI963389A7 (fi) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-01 Nokia Corp Käsipuhelimen opastusjärjestelmä
FI106759B (fi) 1996-11-13 2001-03-30 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Matkaviestimen lähetystehon rajoitinjärjestelmä
US6173160B1 (en) 1996-11-18 2001-01-09 Nokia Mobile Phones Limited Mobile station having drift-free pulsed power detection method and apparatus
FI108177B (fi) 1997-01-03 2001-11-30 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Matkaviestinlaitteiden lähetin
US5884149A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-03-16 Nokia Mobile Phones Limited Mobile station having dual band RF detector and gain control
DE19705735A1 (de) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-20 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Inspektion wenigstens eines Antennenzweigs, insbesondere in einem Fahrzeug
KR19990040843A (ko) 1997-11-20 1999-06-15 윤종용 코드분할 다중접속 디지털 이동통신 시스템의 기지국 송신출력측정 및 기지국 호 시험을 위한 전력 검출 및 시험 단말장치
FI105611B (fi) * 1998-03-13 2000-09-15 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Radiotajuusvahvistimet
GB9811382D0 (en) 1998-05-27 1998-07-22 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd A transmitter
GB9811381D0 (en) 1998-05-27 1998-07-22 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Predistortion control for power reduction
GB2339113B (en) 1998-06-30 2003-05-21 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Data transmission in tdma system
US8744384B2 (en) 2000-07-20 2014-06-03 Blackberry Limited Tunable microwave devices with auto-adjusting matching circuit
US7027789B2 (en) * 2000-09-11 2006-04-11 Xytrans, Inc. Self-tuned millimeter wave RF transceiver module
CN1324849C (zh) * 2003-10-17 2007-07-04 智捷科技股份有限公司 无线网路产品调整输出功率的方法
US9406444B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2016-08-02 Blackberry Limited Thin film capacitors
US7711337B2 (en) 2006-01-14 2010-05-04 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Adaptive impedance matching module (AIMM) control architectures
US7535312B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2009-05-19 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Adaptive impedance matching apparatus, system and method with improved dynamic range
US7714676B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2010-05-11 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Adaptive impedance matching apparatus, system and method
US7917104B2 (en) 2007-04-23 2011-03-29 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Techniques for improved adaptive impedance matching
US7991363B2 (en) 2007-11-14 2011-08-02 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Tuning matching circuits for transmitter and receiver bands as a function of transmitter metrics
US8072285B2 (en) 2008-09-24 2011-12-06 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Methods for tuning an adaptive impedance matching network with a look-up table
US9026062B2 (en) 2009-10-10 2015-05-05 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for managing operations of a communication device
US8803631B2 (en) 2010-03-22 2014-08-12 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for adapting a variable impedance network
WO2011133657A2 (en) 2010-04-20 2011-10-27 Paratek Microwave, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing interference in a communication device
US9379454B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2016-06-28 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for tuning antennas in a communication device
US8712340B2 (en) 2011-02-18 2014-04-29 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for radio antenna frequency tuning
US8655286B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2014-02-18 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for tuning a communication device
US8594584B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2013-11-26 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for tuning a communication device
US9769826B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2017-09-19 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for band tuning in a communication device
US8948889B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2015-02-03 Blackberry Limited Methods and apparatus for tuning circuit components of a communication device
US9853363B2 (en) 2012-07-06 2017-12-26 Blackberry Limited Methods and apparatus to control mutual coupling between antennas
US9246223B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2016-01-26 Blackberry Limited Antenna tuning for multiband operation
US9413066B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2016-08-09 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for beam forming and antenna tuning in a communication device
US9350405B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2016-05-24 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for antenna tuning and power consumption management in a communication device
US9362891B2 (en) * 2012-07-26 2016-06-07 Blackberry Limited Methods and apparatus for tuning a communication device
US10404295B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2019-09-03 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for adjusting the timing of radio antenna tuning
US9374113B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-06-21 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for adjusting the timing of radio antenna tuning
US9438319B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2016-09-06 Blackberry Limited Method and apparatus for antenna selection

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4613990A (en) * 1984-06-25 1986-09-23 At&T Bell Laboratories Radiotelephone transmission power control
US4870699A (en) * 1986-03-26 1989-09-26 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for controlling the frequency of operation and at least one further variable operating parameter of a radio communications device
GB8826918D0 (en) * 1988-11-17 1988-12-21 Motorola Inc Power amplifier for radio frequency signal
GB8830282D0 (en) * 1988-12-28 1989-02-22 Astec Int Ltd The setting of electronic circuits
US4903327A (en) * 1989-02-03 1990-02-20 Motorola, Inc. Cellular telephone with transmission-on and radio-on timers
US5091919A (en) * 1989-02-08 1992-02-25 Nokia-Mobira Oy Transmitter arrangement for digitally modulated signals
US5034697A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-07-23 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Magnetic amplifier switch for automatic tuning of VLF transmitting antenna
FI83715C (fi) * 1989-09-25 1991-08-12 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Logikstyrd intrimning och kompensation av signalnivaoer och deviationer i en radiotelefon.

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0420508A3 (en) * 1989-09-25 1992-04-29 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Logic controlled tuning and compensation of signal levels and deviations in a radio telephone
US5711001A (en) * 1992-05-08 1998-01-20 Motorola, Inc. Method and circuit for acquisition by a radio receiver
DE4392213T1 (de) * 1992-05-08 1994-06-09 Motorola Inc Verfahren und Schaltkreis zur Auswahl einer Abstimmung eines Funkempfängers
DE4392213C2 (de) * 1992-05-08 1999-04-29 Motorola Inc Schaltkreis für einen Funkempfänger zum Auswählen einer Abstimmfrequenz eines Frequenzkanals
GB2281461A (en) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-01 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Control of output power in radio transmitters using look-up table
CN1064201C (zh) * 1993-11-22 2001-04-04 诺基亚电信公司 调整传输功率的一种方法及一种基站
AU683107B2 (en) * 1993-11-22 1997-10-30 Nokia Telecommunications Oy A method for adjusting transmission power, and a base station
WO1995015037A1 (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-01 Nokia Telecommunications Oy A method for adjusting transmission power, and a base station
WO2001011769A1 (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-15 Harris Corporation Methods for calibration of radio devices at room temperature
US6418301B1 (en) 1999-08-04 2002-07-09 Harris Corporation Methods for radio calibration at room temperature
EP1583265A1 (de) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-05 Infineon Technologies AG Verfahren zur Kalibrierung der Sende- und Empfängerwege eines Kommunikationsgeräts, und Testsystem dafür
CN1677907B (zh) * 2004-04-01 2012-04-25 因芬尼昂技术股份公司 校正通信装置中发射器及接收器路径的方法及测试系统
WO2006034843A1 (de) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und system zur sende- und/oder empfangskalibrierung von mobilfunkgeräten
DE102005004631A1 (de) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-13 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und System zur Sende- und/oder Empfangskalibrierung von Mobilfunkgeräten
US8131284B2 (en) 2004-09-29 2012-03-06 Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and system for transmission and/or reception calibration of mobile-telephone devices
EP1867076A4 (de) * 2005-04-06 2009-11-25 Skyworks Solutions Inc Internes kalibrierungssystem für einen hochfrequenzsender

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0420505B1 (de) 1996-11-27
FI83717C (fi) 1991-08-12
US5230091A (en) 1993-07-20
FI83717B (fi) 1991-04-30
ATE145773T1 (de) 1996-12-15
FI894529A0 (fi) 1989-09-25
EP0420505A3 (en) 1992-04-29
DE69029243D1 (de) 1997-01-09
DE69029243T2 (de) 1997-04-24

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