EP0420921A1 - Dispositif de controle de pieces de monnaie. - Google Patents
Dispositif de controle de pieces de monnaie.Info
- Publication number
- EP0420921A1 EP0420921A1 EP89907767A EP89907767A EP0420921A1 EP 0420921 A1 EP0420921 A1 EP 0420921A1 EP 89907767 A EP89907767 A EP 89907767A EP 89907767 A EP89907767 A EP 89907767A EP 0420921 A1 EP0420921 A1 EP 0420921A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- parts
- circular
- toothed
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/066—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems being coin-operated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/14—Apparatus driven under control of coin-sensing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- G07D9/008—Feeding coins from bulk
Definitions
- a device for checking metal items, especially coins which comprehends a sorting mechanism essentially consisting of a single motor-driven circular tray (4) by means of which the operations of separating and recognizing the coins can be performed simultaneously, said tray being toothed around its periphery and reinforced at the center by a component (9) of truncated conical shape on which the loose coins fall into an inlet area, said tray rotating above a fixed component (2) almost entirely surrounded by a circular rim (3) on to which the coins slide when engaged between the teeth of the tray and also of means for recognizing and certifying the coins, taking account of their material, thickness and di-ameter, comprising a single electromagnetic detector (15) located above tray (4) .
- Control device for metal parts in particular for coins, characterized in that it comprises a sorting mechanism consisting essentially of a single motorized circular plate (4) making it possible simultaneously to ensure the separation and recognition functions of the coins, this plate being toothed on its round and reinforced in the center by a truncated-conical shape (9) on which the pieces fall into a bulk entry area, this turntable above a fixed p (2) almost completely surrounded by a circular border (3) on which the parts when they are engaged between teeth of the plate and, moreover, means of recognition and authentication of the parts taking into account both the third, the thickness and the diameter thereof, comprising a single electromagnetic detector (15) placed above the pla (4).
- a sorting mechanism consisting essentially of a single motorized circular plate (4) making it possible simultaneously to ensure the separation and recognition functions of the coins, this plate being toothed on its round and reinforced in the center by a truncated-conical shape (9) on which the pieces fall into a bulk entry area, this turntable above a fixed p (2) almost completely
- the automatic control device for metallic coins, in particular coins, which is the subject of the present invention is intended for sorting, recognizing and authenticating all types of current or future French or foreign coins or metallic coins. of similar dimensions, such as tokens for example.
- the currently known parts control devices perform the sorting by controlling the characteristics of the parts, either by mechanical means for weight, diameter and thickness, or by electromagnetic means with sensors necessarily placed in an environment made of non-material metallic.
- the devices are of a very complicated design with too many elements, both fragile and of an exaggeratedly high cost, these are the devices using a first disc for the separation of the parts and a second disc for their detection and their recognition; the latter and its support being made of plastic are quite vulnerable.
- the parts must be separated one by one using a cell disc before detection.
- this separation is not possible for parts with a diameter smaller than the radius of the largest accepted part, this results in recognition errors.
- the purpose of the device for controlling metal parts of the present invention is to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks. This is characterized in that it comprises a sorting mechanism essentially consisting of a single motorized circular plate making it possible to simultaneously ensure the functions of separation and recognition of the pieces.
- This tray is toothed around its entire periphery and reinforced in the center by a part of frustoconical shape on which the pieces fall in a bulk entry area. This arrangement makes it possible to disperse them very quickly and to distribute them on the periphery.
- This plate rotates above a fixed part which is almost completely surrounded by a circular border, except in a zone for the normal exit of the parts and on which the parts slide when they are engaged between the teeth of the plate.
- This device also comprises means for recognizing and authenticating the parts, mainly comprising an electromagnetic detector placed in a detection zone at the level of the passage of the teeth of the plate.
- a signal processing processor makes cyclical and continuous comparisons between the information generated when the parts pass under the detector and the recorded data corresponding to an information model characterizing each type of part that can be accepted by the device.
- This device which has few mechanical parts, is very simple to make and does not require any complicated adjustment.
- the large diameter of the circular toothed plate which is not limited in principle, allows a high number of teeth and spaces between teeth, which allows it to capture a large quantity of parts at each turn.
- this device makes it possible to accept and authenticate two parts in the same space between teeth, which constitutes a very significant progress compared to the current technique which required the separation of the parts one by one and which led to recognition errors.
- the circular toothed plate, the fixed part and the circular border are made of metal.
- the circular toothed plate and the fixed part are entirely of frusto-conical shape from the center to the peri pher ie.
- This shape has the advantage of facilitating the insertion of the pieces between the teeth of the plate and of keeping them in contact with the circular border during their entire course, before the exit zone, in particular in the detection zone where this increases the precision. in the case of the recognition of any very similar parts.
- the device advantageously comprises a mechanical thickness limiting bar situated above the toothed circular plate, from the center to the periphery, between the bulk entry zone and the detection zone.
- This limiter makes it possible to push back the parts which are not inserted in a space between teeth and to limit to two the number of those which can remain inserted there before reaching the detection zone.
- the device according to the invention advantageously comprises an additional electromagnetic detector in the detection zone. This makes it possible to increase the precision of the recognition of coins in the case of possible types of very similar currencies.
- the device according to the invention advantageously also includes an angular synchronization encoder coupled to the axis of the toothed circular plate.
- This encoder which mainly provides the synchronization of the sampling of the parts recognition measurements as a function of the angular positions of the plate, allows the device not to be sensitive to fluctuations in the speed of rotation.
- the device comprises a means of automatic evacuation of the parts mainly comprising two flaps articulated on the fixed part. In the closed position, they form part of the circular border on the periphery of the bulk entry zone.
- the device according to the invention furthermore comprises a mechanism for visual presentation of the pieces, batch by batch, located below the zone outlet of the circular toothed plate. It consists of an inclined sliding plane onto which the pieces fall by gravity and a transparent rotating disc.
- the latter is provided, on its underside, with arms and two concentric crowns which slide on the plane and which determine sectors, in a central part on the one hand, to receive, each, the pieces of the same accepted batch by the processing processor and, in a peripheral part on the other hand, to receive any rejected parts of this batch.
- the latter are deflected beforehand by a retractable deflection barrier located in the normal exit zone of the circular plate and controlled automatically before their passage in order to form an extension of the circular border.
- a separate discharge opening by zone is also made in the upper part of the sliding plane of this mechanism.
- This visual presentation mechanism makes it possible to show the batches of parts most recently thrown into the device in order to allow the control of their composition in the event of litigation.
- the device comprises a retractable guide bar located upstream of the normal exit zone of the parts of the sorting mechanism. In the normal position, this bar forms part of the circular border which surrounds the toothed circular plate. In the retracted position, it lets the parts pass directly through a bypass outlet.
- this provision makes it possible to temporarily compensate for any operational failures of the latter by keeping the parts control device in service in degraded mode, that is to say without visual presentation.
- the device is equipped with an articulated hatch which, in the closed position, contains part of the sliding plane located in the peripheral part of the visual presentation mechanism. In the open position, this hatch discovers a bypass outlet.
- This bypass output allows direct recovery of rejected parts as soon as they have left the sorting mechanism.
- FIG. 1 shows the device in top view with its cover and with the automatic evacuation flaps open.
- Figure 2 shows the device in top view, cover removed and with the automatic evacuation shutters closed.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view AA '.
- This embodiment of the metal parts control device comprises, in accordance with FIGS. 1 to 3, a frame 1 comprising a circular track 2 constituting a sliding plane.
- the latter is largely surrounded by an equally circular border 3 inside which is inscribed a toothed circular plate 4, partially of frusto-conical shape in the center, driven in rotation above the sliding plane by a motor 5 by means of two toothed wheels 6 and 7 and a belt 8.
- the frusto-conical part 9 forces the parts, as soon as they fall, to slide towards the peripheral part of the bulk entry zone.
- a removable cover 10 is placed above the circular plate.
- This cover is provided with a funnel 11 whose base opening 12 opens onto the frusto-conical part of the circular plate thus forcing it to fall there, the pieces thrown in bulk for example in a basket 13 open at its base just opposite the top of the funnel.
- the internal shape of the cover is such that the parts entering are pressed against the frusto-conical part of the circular plate before being distributed between the teeth on the periphery thereof.
- the circular toothed plate has teeth of small thickness and, depending on their dimensions, either one or two parts can find a place in the space between teeth existing between two consecutive teeth.
- a mechanical limiter constituted by a bar 14 makes it possible to prevent parts from passing into the detection zone without being placed between two teeth of the plate.
- the latter processes the analog signal supplied by an electronic oscillator on which the detector acts in variable impedance.
- the variations of the signal in frequency and in amplitude due to the passage of a part under this detector are at the same time function of the diameter of this one, its thickness and the material which constitutes it.
- This detector of circular shape is located, on the one hand, above the place of passage of the part on the sliding plane 2 so that the air gap between detector and part results from the thickness of the latter and, d on the other hand, at a distance from the border 3 such that the part cuts the magnetic field of this detector as a function of its diameter.
- the part influences by its material on the apparent reluctance of the magnetic circuit which it constitutes with a half-pot detector ferrite. It also acts by losses by induced currents produced in its mass.
- the signal processing is repeated cyclically and continuously at a frequency such that the calculation of the variations in frequency and amplitude of the signal is carried out several tens of times during the passage of the part under the detector.
- the results of these calculations are continuously compared with recorded data corresponding to a model characterizing each type of part that can be accepted by the device.
- An angular encoder 17 directly coupled to the axis of the circular plate delivers around a thousand pulses per revolution which are used to synchronize the sampling of the part detection measurements and trigger the recognition processing.
- Two articulated flaps 18 and 19 constitute the movable front part of the circular border surrounding the toothed circular plate. These flaps are automatically controlled in opening towards the front by the processing processor when the speed of rotation of the circular plate decreases.
- a transparent disc 20 comprising three arms 21 and two concentric rings 22 and 23 connected by crosspieces 24, sliding in rotation on a fixed plane, receives, when it is stopped, the parts coming from the exit of the toothed circular plate via a transition passage 25 on which the circular movement of the parts is transformed into rectilinear movement.
- This transition passage which penetrates directly into the transparent disc, leads the parts to a sector of its central part 26 or of its peripheral part 27 depending on whether the deflection barrier 28 extending the edge 3 is retracted or not.
- the processing processor controls the rotation of the transparent disc by a third of a turn so that the following sectors appear in front of the transition passage.
- a bar 31 constituting part of the border 3 is retractable to allow direct evacuation of the parts by a bypass opening 32, in the event of the unavailability of the visual presentation mechanism for example.
- a hatch 33 allows, in the open position, to deviate towards a recovery outlet, the rejected parts falling on the peripheral part of the visual presentation mechanism. This hatch being in the closed position, the parts remain on the sliding plane until they arrive at the outlet opening 30.
- the device according to the invention is particularly intended for toll acquisition applications on motorways, at the entrance to parking lots and in all places where users have to pay an access fee or a tourist tax. It is also intended for sorting applications in the field of automatic control of the manufacture of small metal parts, for example, and in the banking field for the authentication of coins before packaging.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Testing Of Coins (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89907767T ATE93335T1 (de) | 1988-06-21 | 1989-06-20 | Vorrichtung zum pruefen von muenzen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8808322A FR2633079B1 (fr) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Dispositif de controle automatique de pieces metalliques, notamment de pieces de monnaie |
| FR8808322 | 1988-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0420921A1 true EP0420921A1 (fr) | 1991-04-10 |
| EP0420921B1 EP0420921B1 (fr) | 1993-08-18 |
Family
ID=9367541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89907767A Expired - Lifetime EP0420921B1 (fr) | 1988-06-21 | 1989-06-20 | Dispositif de controle de pieces de monnaie |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5195626A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0420921B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68908555T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2633079B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1989012872A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5507379A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1996-04-16 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Coin handling system with coin sensor discriminator |
| US5232399A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-08-03 | Atoll Technology | Devices for the separation of coins, token and the like |
| US6494776B1 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 2002-12-17 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US6736251B2 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 2004-05-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter and voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US7028827B1 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 2006-04-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method |
| US6171182B1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 2001-01-09 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Coin handling system with shunting mechanism |
| US5425669A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-06-20 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Coin queuing and sorting arrangement |
| US5684597A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1997-11-04 | Hossfield; Robin C. | Method and device for coin diameter discrimination |
| FR2719143B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-06-14 | Csee Peage | Contrôleur de pièces métalliques, notamment de pièces de monnaie. |
| US5630494A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1997-05-20 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Coin discrimination sensor and coin handling system |
| US5865673A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-02-02 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Coin sorter |
| US6863168B1 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2005-03-08 | Coinstar, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conditioning coins prior to discrimination |
| US6520308B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2003-02-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
| US5997395A (en) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-12-07 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | High speed coin sorter having a reduced size |
| WO1999048058A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Cummins-Allison Corp. | Systeme de traitement de pieces de monnaie destine a compter et distinguer des pieces provenant de plusieurs pays |
| KR100600420B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-06 | 2006-07-13 | 아사히 세이코 가부시키가이샤 | 코인 호퍼 장치 |
| US6602125B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2003-08-05 | Coinstar, Inc. | Automatic coin input tray for a self-service coin-counting machine |
| US8033375B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2011-10-11 | Coinstar, Inc. | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| US7865432B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2011-01-04 | Coinstar, Inc. | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| US20060207856A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-09-21 | Dean Scott A | Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value |
| WO2003071387A2 (fr) | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-28 | Coinstar, Inc. | Procedes et systemes permettant d'echanger et/ou de transferer diverses formes de valeur |
| US20040092222A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | Bogdan Kowalczyk | Stationary head for a disc-type coin processing device having a solid lubricant disposed thereon |
| SE526494C2 (sv) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-09-27 | Cashguard Ab | Matarenhet för separering av mynt |
| JP4784806B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-15 | 2011-10-05 | 旭精工株式会社 | コイン処理装置のコイン送り出し装置 |
| ES2390726B1 (es) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-10-16 | Azkoyen , S.A. | Dispensador unitario de monedas y metodo de dispensacion unitaria de monedas que utiliza dicho dispensador |
| CA2754792A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-04 | Bradley D. Pedersen | Jouet d'enfant et distributeur de disques pour celui-ci |
| WO2012061424A2 (fr) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | Coinstar, Inc. | Kiosques d'échange de carte cadeau et procédés d'utilisation associés |
| WO2012129691A1 (fr) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Monnaie Royale Canadienne / Royal Canadian Mint | Système et procédé pour réduire le matériau excédentaire sur les produits de monnaie |
| US9030551B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2015-05-12 | Discovery Metals, Llc | Ambient reflectivity absorption system for identifying precious or semi-precious materials and associated methods |
| US8874467B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2014-10-28 | Outerwall Inc | Mobile commerce platforms and associated systems and methods for converting consumer coins, cash, and/or other forms of value for use with same |
| US9129294B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2015-09-08 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting machines having coupon capabilities, loyalty program capabilities, advertising capabilities, and the like |
| US9036890B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Outerwall Inc. | Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
| US8967361B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-03-03 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and sorting machines |
| US9022841B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-05-05 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and/or sorting machines and associated systems and methods |
| US9443367B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Outerwall Inc. | Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
| US9235945B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-01-12 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin input apparatuses and associated methods and systems |
| US10346819B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2019-07-09 | Coinstar Asset Holdings, Llc | Mobile device applications, other applications and associated kiosk-based systems and methods for facilitating coin saving |
| CN109727361A (zh) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-07 | 卓集送信息科技(武汉)有限公司 | 一种快速分类,识别,统计,包装硬币的方法 |
| US12456342B2 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2025-10-28 | Coinstar Assett Holdings, LLC | Kiosk-based systems and methods for direct deposit of coin and/or other cash value |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1210732A (en) * | 1913-11-06 | 1917-01-02 | American Coin Register Company | Coin separator and counter. |
| FR2408183A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-03 | 1979-06-01 | Signaux Entr Electriques | Controleur de pieces metalliques, et notamment de pieces de monnaie |
| GB2128795B (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1986-03-19 | Mach & Systems Limited | Coin sorting apparatus |
| FR2542475B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-09 | 1985-08-09 | Signaux Entr Electriques | Controleur de pieces metalliques, en particulier de pieces de monnaie |
| JPS61281385A (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-11 | 旭精工株式会社 | 硬貨投出装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-06-21 FR FR8808322A patent/FR2633079B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-06-20 DE DE89907767T patent/DE68908555T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-20 WO PCT/FR1989/000314 patent/WO1989012872A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-20 US US07/623,908 patent/US5195626A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-20 EP EP89907767A patent/EP0420921B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2633079B1 (fr) | 1991-10-31 |
| US5195626A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
| DE68908555T2 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
| FR2633079A1 (fr) | 1989-12-22 |
| EP0420921B1 (fr) | 1993-08-18 |
| DE68908555D1 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
| WO1989012872A1 (fr) | 1989-12-28 |
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