EP0430731A1 - Gefäss für kryogene Flüssigkeit - Google Patents

Gefäss für kryogene Flüssigkeit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0430731A1
EP0430731A1 EP90403080A EP90403080A EP0430731A1 EP 0430731 A1 EP0430731 A1 EP 0430731A1 EP 90403080 A EP90403080 A EP 90403080A EP 90403080 A EP90403080 A EP 90403080A EP 0430731 A1 EP0430731 A1 EP 0430731A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank according
internal
external
envelope
tubing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90403080A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0430731B1 (de
Inventor
Cornelis Klok
Daniel Delatte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Publication of EP0430731A1 publication Critical patent/EP0430731A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0430731B1 publication Critical patent/EP0430731B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/014—Suspension means
    • F17C2203/018—Suspension means by attachment at the neck
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/046—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid
    • F17C2225/047—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid with a dip tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tanks for cryogenic liquids, of the type comprising an internal envelope and an external envelope defining between them an intermediate volume of insulation, and a tube for sampling cryogenic liquid in the internal envelope comprising a first part extending in the intermediate volume between a lower part of the internal casing and an upper part of the external casing, and in particular the distribution tanks, in particular of liquid nitrogen, self-pressurizable by means of said sampling tube.
  • the first part, or internal part, of the tubing comprises a section in heat exchange contact with the external envelope to at least partially vaporize the liquid sampled in the internal envelope.
  • the joining, by brazing, welding or bonding between the section and the external envelope presents a certain number of problems, in particular of deformation of the external envelope, and strike of significantly manufacturing costs.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a reservoir for cryogenic liquid with a robust and simplified structure, with reduced manufacturing costs and allowing a wide range of choice of materials for the constituent elements according to needs and uses.
  • the first part of the tubing comprises a section held elastically in contact against the internal wall of the external envelope.
  • this section comprises at least one turn, elastic means cooperating with the turn to tend to cause the radial opening of the latter and therefore to keep it applied against the outer casing.
  • the sampling tube is made of light alloy, for example aluminum, care must be taken, with such materials which are good conductors of heat, to limit heat loss by direct conductivity between the internal envelope and the external envelope.
  • the first part of the sampling tube is connected to an end portion by a section made of less heat-conducting material, for example plastic material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cryogenic reservoir 1 of the self-pressurizable type for the distribution of liquid nitrogen, conventionally comprising an internal envelope 2 forming a reservoir for the cryogenic liquid, and an external envelope 3 spaced from the internal envelope 2 to provide an intermediate space 4 allowing the establishment of a multilayer insulation 5 applied to the internal envelope 2, the intermediate space 4 being vacuum-pumped through a closable connection 6.
  • An absorbent product 7 is advantageously placed in the intermediate space 4 to trap any residual gases.
  • the inner 2 and outer 3 envelopes are both made of aluminum from a ferrule 11, 12 and a bottom reported by welding 13, 14, respectively.
  • the ferrule 12 of the outer envelope 3 advantageously has stiffening waves 15a, 15b, 15c.
  • the reservoir comprises a neck 21, typically formed of a tubular piece of epoxy resin reinforced with glass fibers, which is glued into neck portions with reduced diameter of the envelopes 2 and 3 and secured at the end, by example by gluing, to a massive piece of aluminum 22 having an upper face support for a sealing plug and a radial passage 24 forming the downstream end of a pressurization circuit 25 comprising an external tube 26 fitted with a valve 27 extending between the passage 24 and a crossing end piece 28 of the external casing 3.
  • the pressurization circuit has an internal part 29, extending in the intermediate space 4 from the connector 28 to the lower zone of the reservoir, firstly along, at 30, a generator internal of the external envelope 3 and forming, in the vicinity of the bottom of the tank, at least two turns 31, 32 advantageously received in one of the waves (15a) of the external envelope and which are kept permanently resiliently pressed against the internal face of the external envelope as will be seen later.
  • the tubing 29 is made of a material which is good at conducting heat, in particular aluminum
  • the lower end of the part of tubing 29 is connected to a tubular section 33, made of material which is poorly conductive of heat , for example in plastic material such as an epoxy resin reinforced with glass fibers, the two ends of which are secured respectively to a nozzle 36 for connection to the tube 29 and to a nozzle 37 for connection to a curved end section 38, even connected to a nozzle 39 integral with the bottom 13 of the internal envelope 2.
  • each turn 31, 32 against the inner face of the outer casing 3 is provided by at least one tension spring 41, 42, acting between opposite portions of the turn so as to tend to cause a radial opening of the latter, the anchoring of the ends of a spring on a turn being ensured by self-locking plates 43, 44.
  • a withdrawal device 52 comprising a dip tube 53 extending to in the vicinity of the bottom of the internal envelope 2 and which gives off the radial passage 24 towards the gaseous sky of the internal envelope 2.
  • the withdrawal device 52 further comprises a valve 54 for withdrawal of the cryogenic liquid from the internal envelope 2 via the dip tube 53.
  • the outer casing 3, the inner casing 2 and the tubing part 29 and the final section 38 are made of aluminum, the tubing portions being tightly connected to the end pieces, 28, 36 and 37 by collage.
  • the tubing part 29 can be made of stainless steel, in which case the tubular section made of insulating material 33 can be omitted, the stainless steel tube being fixed to the end pieces 28 and 39 by gluing or brazing.
  • the tubing part 29 made of aluminum it is also possible to use a part of copper tubing, which also requires the use of the insulating section 33.
  • at least the internal envelope, as well as advantageously the sampling tubing can be made of stainless steel.
  • the reservoir according to the invention makes it possible to produce the internal and external envelopes as well as the sampling tubing in plastic material, for example in epoxy resin reinforced with glass fibers or in polycarbonate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
EP90403080A 1989-12-01 1990-10-31 Gefäss für kryogene Flüssigkeit Expired - Lifetime EP0430731B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8915843A FR2655407B1 (fr) 1989-12-01 1989-12-01 Reservoir pour liquide cryoenique.
FR8915843 1989-12-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0430731A1 true EP0430731A1 (de) 1991-06-05
EP0430731B1 EP0430731B1 (de) 1994-04-06

Family

ID=9388009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90403080A Expired - Lifetime EP0430731B1 (de) 1989-12-01 1990-10-31 Gefäss für kryogene Flüssigkeit

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5111666A (de)
EP (1) EP0430731B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3213615B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9006055A (de)
CZ (1) CZ283232B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69007942T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2655407B1 (de)
RU (1) RU1838715C (de)
SK (1) SK570490A3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2987425A1 (fr) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-30 Air Liquide Reservoir de fluide cryogenique et procede de fabrication

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697074B1 (fr) * 1992-10-21 1994-12-23 Air Liquide Réservoir cryogénique.
FR2704026B1 (fr) * 1993-04-16 1995-05-19 Air Liquide Dispositif autonome d'alimentation en énergie d'un appareil pneumatique animé par un gaz sous pression.
US5373701A (en) * 1993-07-07 1994-12-20 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic station
JP3129658B2 (ja) * 1996-04-26 2001-01-31 本田技研工業株式会社 自動車の加圧燃料配管構造およびその配管漏れ検査方法
DE10024909A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-12-06 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Transferdruckgaserzeugung in Behältern für kryogene Flüssigkeiten
US6505469B1 (en) 2001-10-15 2003-01-14 Chart Inc. Gas dispensing system for cryogenic liquid vessels
CN104154413A (zh) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-19 山东义升环保设备有限公司 一种lng卧罐夹层内双绝热大接管装置
DE102014219425A1 (de) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Behälter zur kryogenen Speicherung von Kraftstoff
JP7578990B2 (ja) 2018-09-14 2024-11-07 ワン ウェイ プラスティックス ビー．ブイ． 部分的に透明な使い捨て絞り袋
WO2021242901A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 VLP Law Group, LLP Cryogenic nitrogen sourced gas-driven pneumatic devices
NO20201155A1 (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-04-25 Ic Tech As Improved cryogenic storage tank
CN113418134B (zh) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-11 长沙中益气体有限公司 一种带有气压式安全防护功能的液氮存储罐

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1014583A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-12-31 Reynolds Metals Co Vessels for storing low boiling point liquids
EP0098030A2 (de) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-11 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. Isolierter Flüssigkeitsbehälter mit Doppelwand
EP0098766A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-18 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Behälter mit verstärkter Wärmeisolierung und dessen Herstellungsverfahren
EP0133384A1 (de) * 1983-06-24 1985-02-20 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mantels, insbesondere für Behälter von Tiefsttemperaturflüssigkeit, und so erlangter Mantel
GB2150683A (en) * 1983-11-30 1985-07-03 Alfredo Cavalli Machine for making ice-cream and similar cold products, with a removable freezing container

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3721101A (en) * 1971-01-28 1973-03-20 Cryogenic Technology Inc Method and apparatus for cooling a load
US4674289A (en) * 1985-06-26 1987-06-23 Andonian Martin D Cryogenic liquid container
JPS6256698A (ja) * 1985-09-05 1987-03-12 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 液状寒剤定流量噴出法
US4947651A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-08-14 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. Pressure building circuit for a container for low temperature fluids
US4944155A (en) * 1989-06-14 1990-07-31 Kadel Engineering Corporation Vacuum separator for dewar flask cold exchange systems
US4918927A (en) * 1989-09-06 1990-04-24 Harsco Corporation Cryogenic liquid container

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1014583A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-12-31 Reynolds Metals Co Vessels for storing low boiling point liquids
EP0098030A2 (de) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-11 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. Isolierter Flüssigkeitsbehälter mit Doppelwand
EP0098766A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-18 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Behälter mit verstärkter Wärmeisolierung und dessen Herstellungsverfahren
EP0133384A1 (de) * 1983-06-24 1985-02-20 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mantels, insbesondere für Behälter von Tiefsttemperaturflüssigkeit, und so erlangter Mantel
GB2150683A (en) * 1983-11-30 1985-07-03 Alfredo Cavalli Machine for making ice-cream and similar cold products, with a removable freezing container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2987425A1 (fr) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-30 Air Liquide Reservoir de fluide cryogenique et procede de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK280707B6 (sk) 2000-06-12
BR9006055A (pt) 1991-09-24
FR2655407B1 (fr) 1993-10-29
SK570490A3 (en) 2000-06-12
EP0430731B1 (de) 1994-04-06
JP3213615B2 (ja) 2001-10-02
JPH03198385A (ja) 1991-08-29
DE69007942T2 (de) 1994-07-21
CZ283232B6 (cs) 1998-02-18
FR2655407A1 (fr) 1991-06-07
US5111666A (en) 1992-05-12
CZ570490A3 (en) 1997-10-15
DE69007942D1 (de) 1994-05-11
RU1838715C (ru) 1993-08-30

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