EP0435833A1 - Méthode et système pour commander la traction de vÀ©hicules à moteur à transmissions mécaniques - Google Patents

Méthode et système pour commander la traction de vÀ©hicules à moteur à transmissions mécaniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0435833A1
EP0435833A1 EP90830561A EP90830561A EP0435833A1 EP 0435833 A1 EP0435833 A1 EP 0435833A1 EP 90830561 A EP90830561 A EP 90830561A EP 90830561 A EP90830561 A EP 90830561A EP 0435833 A1 EP0435833 A1 EP 0435833A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
speed
engine
driving wheels
rate
adjusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90830561A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0435833B1 (fr
Inventor
Carlo Magnino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiat Auto SpA
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Fiat Auto SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiat Auto SpA filed Critical Fiat Auto SpA
Publication of EP0435833A1 publication Critical patent/EP0435833A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0435833B1 publication Critical patent/EP0435833B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/175Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel spin during vehicle acceleration, e.g. for traction control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/48Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • B60W10/184Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18172Preventing, or responsive to skidding of wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0638Engine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/02Clutches
    • B60W2710/021Clutch engagement state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2720/00Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2720/28Wheel speed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to the control of the traction, that is the road-holding, of the driving wheels of a motor vehicle when it is pulling away from stationary and when it is in motion, particularly on road surfaces with non-uniform grips.
  • the invention relates to a method of preventing the driving wheels of a motor vehicle with a mechanical gearbox and a friction clutch from slipping.
  • Anti-slip systems are known in the art which can be applied to motor vehicles with automatic gearboxes and torque converters. These known systems provide for the intervention of the torque converter to enable the speeds of the driving wheels to be reduced and prevent their slippage, even at low speeds, without risk of the engine stalling.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for achieving the same anti-slip control in motor vehicles with mechanical gearboxes and friction clutches.
  • the method according to the invention is characterised in that it consists of detecting the rate of rotation (rev. count) of the vehicle's engine, the vehicle's speed, the angular velocity of the driving wheels and the gear ratio engaged, and obtaining corresponding signals indicative of the parameters detected whereby the speed of rotation of the driving wheels is controlled automatically and reduced to below the slippage threshold by the following procedures:
  • the method also provides for the detection of sideways acceleration of the vehicle and for the provision of corresponding signals indicative of the sideways acceleration detected, whereby the adjustment of the engine's rev. count is prevented when a predetermined threshold of the sideways acceleration is reached, above a predetermined vehicle speed.
  • the invention provides a system characterised in that it comprises:
  • the electronic unit is arranged to prevent the control at speeds above the aforementioned fourth predetermined vehicle speed.
  • the system also preferably includes a sensor for sensing the sideways acceleration of the vehicle and for supplying the control unit with electrical signals indicative of the sideways acceleration detected, the control unit also being arranged to prevent the adjustment of the rev. count of the engine when a predetermined threshold of the sideways acceleration is reached, above a predetermined vehicle speed.
  • the system comprises a microprocessor electronic control unit 1 which is supplied with electrical singals indicative of operating parameters of a motor vehicle when it is starting or in motion, and is arranged to generate control signals, in the manner clarified below, for a series of actuator servo-mechanisms whose intervention automatically reduces the speed of rotation of the driving wheels of the vehicle to below the slippage threshold.
  • system according to the invention is usable in motor vehicles with mechanical gearboxes and friction clutches.
  • the detectors which supply the electrical control signals to the electronic unit 1 comprise a sensor 2 for sensing the rev. count of the vehicle's engine, a sensor 3 for sensing the speed of the vehicle and two angular velocity sensors 4 operatively associated with the driving wheels 5 (normally the front wheels) of the vehicle.
  • a sensor 6 for sensing the sideways acceleration of the vehicle and a detector 10 for detecting the gear ratio engaged in the vehicle gearbox are also provided.
  • the sensors 2, 3, 4, 6 and 10 are of generally known type and within the capabilities of an expert in the art and, for brevity, will not therefore be described.
  • the electrical signals generated by the sensors are processed by the unit 1 so that they can be compared with reference parameters.
  • the angular velocity signals provided by the sensors 4 are compared with a reference signal which is calculated in dependence on the vehicle speed and at which the slippage of one or other or both the driving wheels 5 may take place.
  • the actuator servo-mechanisms controlled by the electronic unit 1 include a device 7 for adjusting the rev. count of the engine, a device 8 for adjusting the engagement/disengagement of the friction clutch, and a device 9 for operating braking members associated with one and/or the other of the driving wheels 5.
  • the electronic unit 1 provides for the automatic control and reduction of the speed of rotation of the driving wheels 5 to below the slippage threshold by acting on the actuators 7, 8 and 9 according to programmed procedures in dependence on the signals supplied to it by the sensors 2, 3, 4, 6 and 10.
  • the procedure used depends on the speed of the vehicle detected by the sensor 3. More particularly:
  • the unit From the first speed V1 to a second, higher predetermined speed V2, the unit carries out the anti-slip function by acting solely on the actuators 7 and 9, that is by adjusting the engine's rev. count and applying a braking torque to one or both of the driving wheels 5.
  • the unit 1 From the second speed V2 to a third, higher predetermined speed V3, the unit 1 causes the intervention solely of the actuator 7 so that the anti-slip function is achieved by means of the adjustment of the engine's rev. count alone.
  • the unit1 again acts solely on the actuator 7 but with reduced sensitivity so that the anti-slip function is achieved by fine control of the engine's rev. count.
  • the activation of the actuator 7 which adjusts the engine's rev. count is prevented or interrupted when a predetermined threshold of the sideways acceleration of the vehicle detected by the sensor 6 is reached, above a predetermined vehicle speed V L . This improves the stability of the car during acceleration.
  • the engagement of the friction clutch under the control of the actuator 8 is normally enabled when the vehicle's gearbox is in the condition corresponding to the engagement of the first or second gears but is normally prevented for the other gears.
  • the enabling or prevention of engagement of the clutch in dependence on the gear ratio engaged is achieved through the signals provided by the detector 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
EP90830561A 1989-12-28 1990-12-04 Méthode et système pour commander la traction de véhicules à moteur à transmissions mécaniques Expired - Lifetime EP0435833B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT6818489 1989-12-28
IT06818489A IT1237745B (it) 1989-12-28 1989-12-28 Procedimento e sistema di controllo della trazione per autoveicoli con cambio di velocita' meccanico

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0435833A1 true EP0435833A1 (fr) 1991-07-03
EP0435833B1 EP0435833B1 (fr) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=11308390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90830561A Expired - Lifetime EP0435833B1 (fr) 1989-12-28 1990-12-04 Méthode et système pour commander la traction de véhicules à moteur à transmissions mécaniques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5107430A (fr)
EP (1) EP0435833B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69007054T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2049967T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1237745B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0628442A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-12-14 FICHTEL & SACHS AG Dispositif d'actionnement d'un embrayage à friction d'un véhicule à moteur
WO2011001094A1 (fr) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA Procede de roulage a tres basse vitesse sur un terrain comportant une faible adherence

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5265705A (en) * 1989-11-17 1993-11-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Method of preventing wheel loader from slipping
DE4123232C2 (de) * 1991-07-13 1995-01-26 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zur Verhinderung von Instabilitäten des Fahrverhaltens eines Fahrzeuges
US5694321A (en) 1994-11-25 1997-12-02 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh System for integrated driving stability control
US5732377A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-03-24 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Process for controlling driving stability with a yaw rate sensor equipped with two lateral acceleration meters
US5701248A (en) 1994-11-25 1997-12-23 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Process for controlling the driving stability with the king pin inclination difference as the controlled variable
US5732379A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-03-24 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Brake system for a motor vehicle with yaw moment control
US5710705A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-01-20 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Method for determining an additional yawing moment based on side slip angle velocity
DE19515050A1 (de) 1994-11-25 1996-05-30 Teves Gmbh Alfred Verfahren zur Fahrstabilitätsregelschaltung mit Steuerung über Druckgradienten
US5774821A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-06-30 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh System for driving stability control
US5732378A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-03-24 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Method for determining a wheel brake pressure
US5710704A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-01-20 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh System for driving stability control during travel through a curve
US5711024A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-01-20 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh System for controlling yaw moment based on an estimated coefficient of friction
US5742507A (en) 1994-11-25 1998-04-21 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Driving stability control circuit with speed-dependent change of the vehicle model
DE19653855C1 (de) * 1996-12-21 1998-04-23 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Anfahrvorganges
JP3690034B2 (ja) 1997-02-06 2005-08-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車輪駆動力制御装置
JP3972431B2 (ja) * 1997-11-05 2007-09-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 四輪駆動車のトラクション制御装置
DE60003625T2 (de) * 2000-02-19 2004-07-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung eines automatischen Getriebes
WO2008064012A2 (fr) 2006-11-13 2008-05-29 Shaw Industries Group, Inc. Procédé et système de recyclage de tapis et tapis fabriqués à partir de matériau recyclé
US8831853B1 (en) 2013-07-12 2014-09-09 Andrew Wyllie Barrowman Slip or loss of traction detector using the third derivative of rotational speed difference
CN115226504B (zh) * 2022-08-15 2024-09-06 广东皓耘科技有限公司 智能控制系统和打捆机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2178871A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-18 Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh Regulating the drive slip of a motor vehicle
DE3546571A1 (de) * 1985-12-21 1987-10-01 Daimler Benz Ag Einrichtung zur vortriebsregelung an kraftfahrzeugen
GB2190158A (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-11 Teves Gmbh Alfred Traction slip control apparatus for an automotive vehicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61119821A (ja) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-07 Toyota Motor Corp 車両用電磁クラツチの制御方法および装置
JPS6217328A (ja) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Diesel Kiki Co Ltd 内燃機関車輛用制御装置
DE3545716A1 (de) * 1985-12-21 1987-06-25 Daimler Benz Ag Einrichtung zur vortriebsregelung an kraftfahrzeugen
US4955448A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-09-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Controller for reducing acceleration slippage of a driven wheel
US4989686A (en) * 1988-07-07 1991-02-05 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. System for controlling torque transmission in a four wheel drive vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2178871A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-18 Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh Regulating the drive slip of a motor vehicle
DE3546571A1 (de) * 1985-12-21 1987-10-01 Daimler Benz Ag Einrichtung zur vortriebsregelung an kraftfahrzeugen
GB2190158A (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-11 Teves Gmbh Alfred Traction slip control apparatus for an automotive vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 9, no. 73 (M-368)(1796) 03 April 1985, & JP-A-59 202963 (NEC HOME ELECTRONICS) 16 November 1984, *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0628442A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-12-14 FICHTEL & SACHS AG Dispositif d'actionnement d'un embrayage à friction d'un véhicule à moteur
WO2011001094A1 (fr) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA Procede de roulage a tres basse vitesse sur un terrain comportant une faible adherence
FR2947507A1 (fr) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-07 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de roulage a tres basse vitesse sur un terrain comportant une faible adherence
CN102498021A (zh) * 2009-07-01 2012-06-13 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 在具有弱抓地力的地面上以非常低的速度行驶的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2049967T3 (es) 1994-05-01
IT8968184A1 (it) 1991-06-28
EP0435833B1 (fr) 1994-03-02
IT1237745B (it) 1993-06-15
IT8968184A0 (it) 1989-12-28
DE69007054T2 (de) 1994-06-01
US5107430A (en) 1992-04-21
DE69007054D1 (de) 1994-04-07

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