EP0436788A1 - Protection de la colonne vertébrale pour motocycliste en cas d'accident - Google Patents

Protection de la colonne vertébrale pour motocycliste en cas d'accident Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0436788A1
EP0436788A1 EP90120496A EP90120496A EP0436788A1 EP 0436788 A1 EP0436788 A1 EP 0436788A1 EP 90120496 A EP90120496 A EP 90120496A EP 90120496 A EP90120496 A EP 90120496A EP 0436788 A1 EP0436788 A1 EP 0436788A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spinal
plate elements
base body
armor according
armor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90120496A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0436788B1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Uhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hein Gericke GmbH
Original Assignee
Hein Gericke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hein Gericke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hein Gericke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0436788A1 publication Critical patent/EP0436788A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0436788B1 publication Critical patent/EP0436788B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spinal armor, in particular as accident protection for motorcyclists, with plate elements arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the spine and curved outwards, made of deformable material and supported by a deformable base body, which protrude laterally from the spine and at least partially overlap or with little Are spaced from each other.
  • Such a spinal armor is known and e.g. described and illustrated in DE 34 41 876 A1.
  • This spinal armor is designed essentially in the manner of a kidney belt and carries several, essentially rigid and vertically arranged elements. Each element consists of a slightly convex plate and a molded end piece that is covered by the adjacent element.
  • Such a spinal armor is worn on the back in the manner of a kidney belt and protects it in the event of a fall against external forces that can injure the spine.
  • This spine armor can be used advantageously by motorcyclists. Only then can the well-known spinal armor function properly meet if the plates, which consist of rigid or semi-rigid and deformable material, can absorb the energy of the shocks as far as possible.
  • the plate elements can also be destroyed, whereby they can break into parts with sharp breaking edges. This often leads to considerable cuts because the relatively soft base body does not provide adequate protection. In addition, the plate elements absorb the energy of the impact unfavorably.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that cavities are formed between the plate elements and the base body and that these cavities are filled with an impact-absorbing filler made of plastic foam.
  • the invention is achieved in any case if the base body carries such plate elements which absorb the impact energy in connection with the impact-absorbing filler bodies arranged in between, the destruction of which is certainly accepted.
  • the filler absorbs the shock even more by absorbing or converting energy through its deformation or destruction. Fractures of the plate elements do not reach the body directly through the base body of the user.
  • the filler between the plate elements and the base body is a kind of intermediate buffer that intercepts the fragments of the plate elements and keeps them away from the body in order to avoid cuts.
  • the base body of which has a width that is greater than the width of the plate elements it is expedient if the plate elements have an outwardly concave, material-receiving section, to each of which a leg is connected laterally , which is firmly connected to the base body.
  • a further expedient embodiment provides that the respective lower edge of the plate elements, which runs transversely to the longitudinal direction of the spine, has a collar which is at a greater distance from the base body than the concave section and which partially accommodates the transverse upper edge of the adjacent plate element and covers.
  • a design of the plate elements makes it possible to cover the spine continuously with polystyrene.
  • the areas between the plate elements simultaneously define a type of joint, which are not necessarily connected to one another.
  • Another expedient embodiment provides that the plate elements have the same shape.
  • a further expedient embodiment provides that the areas of the base body covered by the plate elements have a greater thickness than the areas thereof protruding beyond the plate elements.
  • the side of the plate elements facing the base body is provided with a covering or a layer of tear-resistant but deformable material.
  • the main task of the covering or the layer is to ensure a good connection between the plate elements and the base body or the filler body in the cavities.
  • the filling element can be introduced into the cavities in such a way that the filling element is foamed into the concave portion of the plate elements and is firmly connected to it, or that the filling elements of the plate elements that are lined up are combined to form a one-piece strip which is formed in a hinge-like manner between adjacent plate elements.
  • the filler body can also support the entire plate elements towards the base body if it is provided that the filler body also extends over the lateral legs of the plate elements and forms a flat connecting surface towards the base body.
  • the spinal armor can be integrated into a jacket as accident protection or designed and worn as a kidney belt.
  • a spinal armor is shown, which can be incorporated into a leather jacket.
  • the spinal armor has plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction 10 of the spine and which are curved outwards and are made of deformable material and are supported by an elastically deformable base body 12 and project laterally beyond the spine.
  • the adjacent plate elements 14 and 15 overlap at the transverse edges, the upper plate element, eg 14, and the lower plate element, eg 15, of the spinal armor partially covering each.
  • Cavities 20 are formed between the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 connected to the base body 12 and the base body 12 itself. These cavities 20 are filled with an impact-absorbing filler 11 with a low specific weight.
  • the base body 12 has a width which is greater than the width of the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18.
  • the plate elements which are preferably made of elastic plastic, have a concave portion 24 which receives the filler body 11 and on each side of which a leg 26 is located and 28 connects, which is connected to the base body 12 by means of rivets 44, 46, 48 and 50.
  • the lower, transverse edge of the plate element 14, 15, 16 and 18 has a collar 30 which is at a greater distance from the base body 12 than the section 24, so that this collar 30 can receive a tapered section 31 of the adjacent plate element.
  • the section 24 is completely filled with the filler 11 which is in the form of polystyrene foam and which can be foamed into the section 24 and firmly connected to the plate element 14, 15, 16 and 18.
  • Fig. 1 also reveals that the individual plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 are themselves connected to one another in the manner of a spine, the tapering section 31 of the one plate element, e.g. 14, from the collar 30 of the adjacent plate element, e.g. 15, is at least partially included.
  • the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 can have different shapes. It is crucial that they form a cavity 20 towards the base body 12, which can be easily filled with a filler 11 made of polystyrene foam.
  • the base body 12 additionally has two laterally projecting legs 40 and 42, which on the one hand increase the protection of the kidneys and on the other hand can serve as a support for the kidney belt.
  • the base body 12 is e.g. from two congruent cuts of plastic foam layers, e.g. are firmly connected by gluing.
  • the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 there is a continuous cavity which can also be filled with a single elastically deformable strip as the filler body 11.
  • This strip can be designed hinge-like between adjacent plate elements.
  • the legs 26 and 28 projecting laterally from the section 24 of the plate elements 14, 15, 16 and 18 lie snugly against the base body 12 and are firmly connected to it.
  • the plate element 17 has a concavely curved section 70 which can be filled with an impact-absorbing filler 11. Connect to this section 70 there are two laterally projecting legs 66 and 68, which are used for connection to the base body 12. In the axial direction, the plate element 17 has a tapering section 52 on the upper edge, which is connected to the base body 12 by means of the rivets 54 and 56. On the lower edge of the plate element 17, two further projections 62 and 64 are formed, which are connected to the base body 12 by means of the rivets 58 and 60.
  • the raised collar 72 is designed such that it covers the section 52 of the adjacent plate element.
  • the filling body 11 made of impact-absorbing material can be introduced into each plate element 14, 15, 16 and 18 or 70 in such a way that it forms a flat fastening surface with the legs 26 and 28 or 66 and 68 to the base body 12, as is the cut 5 shows. If the sections 31 and 52 are designed such that a continuous cavity is formed over the spinal armor, then a strip of impact-absorbing material can also be introduced as a filler 11, which extends over all plate elements. The filler 11 can also extend over the legs 26 and 28 or 66 and 68 of the plate elements 14 to 18 and thus support the entire plate elements against the base body 12. This increases the security against additional injuries when the plate elements break.
  • the base body 12 itself can be produced as a blank from a plastic foam layer and can also be constructed in multiple layers.
  • the spine armor can be incorporated as a unit in the manufacture of a leather jacket, but it can also be designed and worn like a kidney belt as a part separate from the clothing.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a spinal armor, the base body 9 of which is made of elastically deformable material and has a series of plate elements 17 and 19, which are lined up, and fillers 8.
  • the plate elements 17 and 19 consist of elastically deformable plastic and have rivet bolts 21 which can be inserted into the openings 13. The free ends of the plastic rivet bolts are thermally processed and deformed after attachment of the plate elements 17 and 19, so that a firm connection between the plate elements 17, 19 and the base body 9 is established.
  • Each base body 17, 19 has a recess 22 and a projection 23, which is complementary to the recess 22, so that the adjacent plate elements 17, 19 are strung together in at least one position of the spinal armor. It can be seen that the plate elements 17, 19 are essentially V-shaped in their plan view.
  • the fillers 8 are shaped such that they fill the cavity 20 between the base body 9 and the respective plate element 17.
  • the fillers 8 each have a recess 25 tapering toward the base body 8 with flanks 32, 33 and a respective projection 27 tapering towards the projection 23 of the plate element 17.
  • the projection 27 is complementary to the recess 25.
  • the abutting surface of two adjacent filler bodies 8 drops from the base body 9 at an angle of approximately 45 °. In this way it is ensured that there is an overlap only with the packing elements, but not with the plate elements 17, 19.
  • the packing elements are on all sides of the plate elements surrounded, so that their destruction can only take place if the plate elements are destroyed or extremely deformed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP90120496A 1989-10-27 1990-10-25 Protection de la colonne vertébrale pour motocycliste en cas d'accident Expired - Lifetime EP0436788B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3935828A DE3935828A1 (de) 1989-10-27 1989-10-27 Wirbelsaeulenpanzer, insbesondere als unfallschutz fuer motorradfahrer
DE3935828 1989-10-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0436788A1 true EP0436788A1 (fr) 1991-07-17
EP0436788B1 EP0436788B1 (fr) 1994-12-21

Family

ID=6392368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90120496A Expired - Lifetime EP0436788B1 (fr) 1989-10-27 1990-10-25 Protection de la colonne vertébrale pour motocycliste en cas d'accident

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5140995A (fr)
EP (1) EP0436788B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE115834T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3935828A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2066088T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994024893A1 (fr) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Sueur Alexandra C Le Protection pour le corps
ES2070090A1 (es) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-16 Garcia Juan Garcia Protector integral de la columna vertebral.
EP2062487A2 (fr) 2007-11-20 2009-05-27 Planet Knox Limited Protège-dos
US7770233B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2010-08-10 Thomas Rex Haskell Energy absorbing garment

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YU50591A (sh) * 1991-03-22 1994-06-10 Branislav Stojanović Uredjaj za energetsko aktiviranje sistema kičme
US6071257A (en) * 1991-03-22 2000-06-06 Stojanovic; Branislov Linkably segmented device having protruding contact elements
FR2676178A1 (fr) * 1991-05-06 1992-11-13 Chevalier Nicolas Dispositif de protection d'un corps notamment humain ou a animal.
DE4228423C1 (fr) * 1992-08-31 1993-09-16 Fanatic Sports Gmbh & Co Kg, 56242 Selters, De
CA2091140C (fr) * 1993-03-05 2003-01-28 Frank Arnold Kapounek Dispositif de protection de la colonne vertebrale
US5459878A (en) * 1993-06-18 1995-10-24 Kombi Ltd. In-line skate glove suspension system
US5586561A (en) * 1993-12-06 1996-12-24 Entropy Racing, Inc. Back guard with tunnel for spinal column
US5400801A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-03-28 Entropy Racing Back guard
DE4415876C2 (de) * 1994-05-05 1998-05-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Rückenprotektor
US5840051A (en) * 1995-08-24 1998-11-24 Towsley; Harold E. Flexible back, neck and shoulder brace
US5724992A (en) * 1996-01-05 1998-03-10 Ip; Kai Intra-operative body immobilizer
USD435109S (en) * 1996-01-11 2000-12-12 Branislav Stojanovic Therapeutic treatment device
DE19601151A1 (de) * 1996-01-15 1997-07-17 Sportema Gmbh Rückenschutz
FI105647B (fi) * 1996-05-09 2000-09-29 Fashion Group Oy L Moottoripyöräilijän selkäsuoja
US5794261A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-08-18 Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. Protective joint guard
IT243480Y1 (it) * 1997-07-24 2002-03-04 Dainese Spa Protettore per la schiena in particolare per motociclisti.
US5855561A (en) * 1997-09-15 1999-01-05 Glidden; Shawn Back support with freedom of rotary motion
US6305031B1 (en) * 1998-06-12 2001-10-23 Armadillo Sports Design Limited Protective appliance
US6397402B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2002-06-04 Hemisphere Group, Inc. Protective uniform for combination football and skating game and other high-impact applications
IT248598Y1 (it) * 1999-09-10 2003-02-06 Spidi Sport Srl Scudo per la protezione dorsale.
IT1316208B1 (it) * 2000-09-11 2003-04-03 Dainese Spa Protettore dorsale a guscio perfezionato, in particolare permotociclisti.
ITTV20010113A1 (it) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-10 Alpinestars Res Srl Dispositivo liberamente snodato di protezione contro gli urti della schiena
US6687920B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2004-02-10 Salomon, S.A. Spinal and back protection system
USD489845S1 (en) 2002-07-31 2004-05-11 Dainese S.P.A. Articulating structure for protecting the spine
US7247145B2 (en) * 2002-09-11 2007-07-24 Studio Moderna Sa Therapeutic treatment apparatus and method
ITPD20020248A1 (it) * 2002-09-27 2004-03-28 Spyke Srl Struttura di capo di abbigliamento protettivo.
USD512779S1 (en) 2003-03-07 2005-12-13 Studio Moderna Sa Multi-column therapeutic treatment device
DE10350448B4 (de) * 2003-10-30 2006-11-09 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Verstärkungselement
GB0327295D0 (en) 2003-11-24 2003-12-24 Np Aerospace Ltd Plate assembly
USD499846S1 (en) 2004-02-13 2004-12-14 Studio Moderna Sa Sports belt
US7721348B2 (en) * 2005-03-08 2010-05-25 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Protective element
US8341763B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2013-01-01 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Reinforcing element
DE102005014470B3 (de) * 2005-03-30 2006-09-21 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Handschuhverstärkungselement
US20080167591A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-10 Ahmed Yahya Back support
US20080282438A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-11-20 Zine-Eddine Boutaghou Protective wear having discrete reinforcing elements for improved mobility
AU2008243788B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2012-08-30 Leatt Corporation Accessory for inhibiting back injury
US20080295231A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Mark Wright Armored outer garment
DE202008007593U1 (de) * 2008-06-06 2009-10-22 POLO EXPRESSVERSAND Gesellschaft für Motorradbekleidung und Sportswear mbH Protektor, der am menschlichen Körper getragen wird, mit mehreren schützenden Schichten
US8082602B2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2011-12-27 Sport Maska Inc. Upper body protective garment
JP5117323B2 (ja) * 2008-08-27 2013-01-16 本田技研工業株式会社 胸部プロテクタ
US8074294B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-12-13 Larry R. Bowlus Wearable spinal protective apparatus
US20110010829A1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-01-20 David Malcolm Norman Combined neck and upper body protective garment
USD626655S1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-11-02 John Rambo Gravity-operated spine stretcher
IT1398462B1 (it) * 2010-01-28 2013-02-22 Dainese Spa Dispositivo indossabile di protezione
EP2672851B1 (fr) * 2011-02-07 2015-06-17 Gavin Reay Armure de protection souple
DE102011004039B4 (de) 2011-02-14 2013-02-21 Adidas Ag Handgelenkschutz für einen Sporthandschuh
DE102011084974B4 (de) * 2011-10-21 2014-01-16 Uvex Sports Gmbh & Co. Kg Rückenprotektor mit punktuell fixiertem Dämpfungselement
ITVR20120114A1 (it) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-06 Dainese Spa Dispositivo indossabile di protezione.
US9162090B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-10-20 Honeywell International Inc. Lumbar wear-pad
US9700122B2 (en) * 2013-10-22 2017-07-11 Dept. Of The Navy, A U.S. Government Agency, By The U.S. Marine Corps Central osteoarticular relief and performance structured load distribution system device and modular scalable vest system
MY170466A (en) * 2013-12-10 2019-08-02 Cleary Dolcetti Joseph Exercise weights
USD748420S1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-02-02 Sung Chol Kim Back and lumbar support
WO2017079827A1 (fr) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 Smart Armour Inc. Dispositif de support vertébral
US20180180387A1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 C.I.A. Miguel Caballero Sas Body Armor
JP7704394B2 (ja) 2017-05-05 2025-07-08 カプサル テック コープ． 保護物品とその方法
US11357338B2 (en) * 2020-05-31 2022-06-14 Paul Anthony Fulcher, JR. Wearable baby carriers with multiple operation modes, and baby support systems comprising such wearable baby carriers
KR102630159B1 (ko) * 2021-07-16 2024-01-29 최준혁 맞춤형 척추지지장치가 구비된 상의
USD1102669S1 (en) * 2023-09-12 2025-11-18 INA International Ltd. Hockey protective pad for back

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3319053A1 (de) * 1983-05-26 1984-11-29 Manfred 5900 Siegen Münker Sicherheits-oberbekleidungsstueck fuer zweiradfahrer
DE8426849U1 (de) * 1984-09-12 1984-12-06 Frohberg, Holger Schutzbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Schutzweste für Fahrer und Beifahrer von Krafträdern
EP0134727A1 (fr) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-20 Pierre Verreault Couverture protectrice pour le dos
DE3441876A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-05-30 Dainese S.P.A., Molvena Schutzgurt
EP0212206A1 (fr) * 1985-08-02 1987-03-04 Adolf Weigl Protection de la colonne vertébrale en cas d'accident

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DE3319053A1 (de) * 1983-05-26 1984-11-29 Manfred 5900 Siegen Münker Sicherheits-oberbekleidungsstueck fuer zweiradfahrer
EP0134727A1 (fr) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-20 Pierre Verreault Couverture protectrice pour le dos
DE3441876A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-05-30 Dainese S.P.A., Molvena Schutzgurt
DE8426849U1 (de) * 1984-09-12 1984-12-06 Frohberg, Holger Schutzbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Schutzweste für Fahrer und Beifahrer von Krafträdern
EP0212206A1 (fr) * 1985-08-02 1987-03-04 Adolf Weigl Protection de la colonne vertébrale en cas d'accident

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994024893A1 (fr) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Sueur Alexandra C Le Protection pour le corps
ES2070090A1 (es) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-16 Garcia Juan Garcia Protector integral de la columna vertebral.
US7770233B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2010-08-10 Thomas Rex Haskell Energy absorbing garment
EP2062487A2 (fr) 2007-11-20 2009-05-27 Planet Knox Limited Protège-dos

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0436788B1 (fr) 1994-12-21
DE3935828C2 (fr) 1991-11-07
ATE115834T1 (de) 1995-01-15
ES2066088T3 (es) 1995-03-01
US5140995A (en) 1992-08-25
DE3935828A1 (de) 1991-05-02

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