EP0437637A1 - Pompe à anneau liquide - Google Patents
Pompe à anneau liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0437637A1 EP0437637A1 EP89121459A EP89121459A EP0437637A1 EP 0437637 A1 EP0437637 A1 EP 0437637A1 EP 89121459 A EP89121459 A EP 89121459A EP 89121459 A EP89121459 A EP 89121459A EP 0437637 A1 EP0437637 A1 EP 0437637A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating fluid
- separator
- liquid ring
- heat exchanger
- condensate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C19/00—Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C19/004—Details concerning the operating liquid, e.g. nature, separation, cooling, cleaning, control of the supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/04—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
- F04C29/042—Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation by injecting a fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid ring pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a liquid ring of operating liquid circulates through an impeller in a housing.
- the liquid ring stands out on the suction side from the impeller hub, so that gas to be pumped can enter as the pumping gas.
- the liquid ring approaches the impeller hub again, which means that compressed gas can be pushed out.
- the liquid ring pump works with a downstream separator for the recovery of operating fluid.
- the return line of the separator is led through a heat exchanger to cool down the operating fluid.
- such liquid ring pumps with heat exchangers have replaced liquid ring pumps with so-called fresh water operation for reasons of economy and environmental protection.
- Liquid ring pumps are particularly suitable for the oil-free compression of dry gases that are partially or 100% saturated with water vapor.
- the pumping speed and the suction pressure change with the temperature of the operating liquid, since the vapor pressure is temperature-dependent.
- Usual operating characteristics are recorded for a suction of air with 100% relative humidity and a temperature of 20 ° C as well as for an operating liquid from water at a temperature of 15 ° C.
- the operating fluid also has the further function of dissipating the compression heat and, if necessary, sealing gaps between the impeller and control discs and, if appropriate, also internal parts of a shaft seal cool.
- the operating fluid that is pushed out can be separated from the conveying gas in a downstream separator.
- the invention has for its object to develop a liquid ring pump that works more economically and less sensitive to changes in temperature and relative humidity of the conveying gas.
- the solution to the stated problem consists in a liquid ring pump according to claim 1.
- the heat output of the heat exchanger is regulated as a function of a level sensor on the condensate of the separator in such a way that the cooling capacity increases as the condensate level falls and the cooling capacity decreases as the condensate level increases .
- the recovered operating fluid in the heat exchanger is at a temperature in the order of magnitude for an operating fluid made of water Cool down to 5 ° C. If you want to make compromises for special reasons, you can arrange a drain valve and an inlet valve in the return line between the separator and heat exchanger in order to work in a superimposed mode with operating fluid to be supplied and drained.
- the liquid ring pump 1 works with a downstream separator 2 for the recovery of operating fluid.
- the recovered operating fluid is fed into a return line 3 through a heat exchanger 4 for cooling the operating fluid.
- Operating fluid is recovered from the conveying gas 5 in the separator 2.
- the level of the condensate is detected by a level sensor 6, which is functionally part of a controller 7.
- the controller 7 regulates the cooling capacity of the heat exchanger 4 in such a way that the cooling capacity is increased when the condensate level drops and the cooling capacity is reduced when the condensate level increases.
- Water is usually used as the operating fluid.
- the heat exchanger 4 In order to convey air as a conveying gas which has, for example, 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% on the suction side of the liquid ring pump 1 and to convey an amount of 2 to 2.5 kg per second, the heat exchanger 4 contains a quantity of operating fluid to cope with the order of 450 kg per hour.
- a drain valve 8 and an inlet valve 9 can be provided in the return line 3 between the separator 2 and the heat exchanger 4.
- this operating liquid is supplied at a low temperature, for example in the order of 5 ° C. You achieve a better working vacuum and higher flow rates, reduce the cost of water and increase the overall performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89121459A EP0437637A1 (fr) | 1989-11-20 | 1989-11-20 | Pompe à anneau liquide |
| DE19904036516 DE4036516A1 (de) | 1989-11-20 | 1990-11-16 | Fluessigkeitsringpumpe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89121459A EP0437637A1 (fr) | 1989-11-20 | 1989-11-20 | Pompe à anneau liquide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0437637A1 true EP0437637A1 (fr) | 1991-07-24 |
Family
ID=8202142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89121459A Withdrawn EP0437637A1 (fr) | 1989-11-20 | 1989-11-20 | Pompe à anneau liquide |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0437637A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE4036516A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019175823A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Edwards Technologies Vacuum Engineering (Qingdao) Co Ltd | Système de commande pour pompes à anneau liquide |
| CN117927470A (zh) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏双恒泵阀制造有限公司 | 一种用于输送氯气的钛液环真空泵 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993001396A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-21 | Polar Vac International Inc. | Appareil de refroidissement servant a recycler l'agent de compression d'une pompe a vide |
| US5636523A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1997-06-10 | Energy Converters Ltd. | Liquid ring compressor/turbine and air conditioning systems utilizing same |
| DE29714851U1 (de) | 1997-08-19 | 1997-10-23 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Flüssigkeitsringpumpenaggregat |
| DE102005043434A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Gardner Denver Elmo Technology Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Leistungsanpassung einer Flüssigkeitsringpumpe |
| US9169838B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2015-10-27 | Sterling Industry Consult Gmbh | Liquid ring vacuum pump with cavitation regulation |
| WO2020082285A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Edwards Technologies Vacuum Engineering (Qingdao) Co Ltd | Commande de pompe à anneau liquide |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3785755A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1974-01-15 | Rogers Machinery Co Inc | Air compressor system |
| FR2553500A1 (fr) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-19 | Sihi Pompes | Procede et dispositif de recuperation de vapeurs d'hydrocarbures |
| JPS62243981A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空ポンプ装置 |
-
1989
- 1989-11-20 EP EP89121459A patent/EP0437637A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-11-16 DE DE19904036516 patent/DE4036516A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3785755A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1974-01-15 | Rogers Machinery Co Inc | Air compressor system |
| FR2553500A1 (fr) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-19 | Sihi Pompes | Procede et dispositif de recuperation de vapeurs d'hydrocarbures |
| JPS62243981A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空ポンプ装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 116 (M-684)(2963) 13 April 1988, & JP-A-62 243981 (HITACHI) 24 Oktober 1987, * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019175823A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Edwards Technologies Vacuum Engineering (Qingdao) Co Ltd | Système de commande pour pompes à anneau liquide |
| US11746785B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2023-09-05 | Edwards Technologies Vacuum Engineering (Qingdao) | Control system for liquid ring pumps |
| CN117927470A (zh) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏双恒泵阀制造有限公司 | 一种用于输送氯气的钛液环真空泵 |
| CN117927470B (zh) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏双恒泵阀制造有限公司 | 一种用于输送氯气的钛液环真空泵 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4036516A1 (de) | 1991-05-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19901228 |