EP0442924A1 - Melanges d'alcools gras et leurs ethoxylates a comportement a froid ameliore - Google Patents
Melanges d'alcools gras et leurs ethoxylates a comportement a froid amelioreInfo
- Publication number
- EP0442924A1 EP0442924A1 EP89912442A EP89912442A EP0442924A1 EP 0442924 A1 EP0442924 A1 EP 0442924A1 EP 89912442 A EP89912442 A EP 89912442A EP 89912442 A EP89912442 A EP 89912442A EP 0442924 A1 EP0442924 A1 EP 0442924A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethoxylates
- fatty alcohol
- mixtures
- alcohol
- fatty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/125—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/14—Unsaturated ethers
- C07C43/178—Unsaturated ethers containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- alkyl or alkylaryl polyglycol ethers as nonionic surfactants have become increasingly important as formulation constituents of detergents and cleaning agents and as constituents of emulsifiers in cosmetic or technical preparations.
- the basis for the synthesis of such non-ionic surfactants are alkylphenols, oxo alcohols according to the high-pressure (Roelen process) or low-pressure (shop process) hydroformulation processes, alcohols according to the Ziegler process and fatty alcohols, such as those used for. B. can be obtained by hydrogenating natural oils and fats or from the native fatty acids or their methyl esters produced therefrom.
- Alkyl polyglycol ethers based on oxo alcohols as well as Ziegler and fatty alcohols are becoming increasingly important due to their more favorable ecotoxic properties compared to alkyl phenol polyglycol ethers. Since most technical emulsifiers are used in liquid formulations, one of the most important requirements for nonionic surfactants has always been the lowest possible pour point. This demand for non-ionic surfactants with sufficiently good cold behavior has increased in recent years in particular by the fact that liquid formulations have found their way into product areas where previously only powder formulations were known. The area of detergents and cleaning agents, especially textile detergents, should be mentioned here in particular.
- the ethoxylates of oxoalcohols branched in their basic structure are superior to those based on linear alcohols - in particular Ziegler alcohols and fatty alcohols - with the same carbon chain length of the alkyl part and the same number of ethylene oxide units in the molecule.
- the pour point of an alcohol, as well as the ethoxylate produced from it the lower the branched the structure of the alcohol.
- alkyl ethoxylates with an average of about 5 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide, based on 1 mole of alcohol, where the alcohol in particular has a carbon chain length of about 12 to 15.
- Compounds of this type are distinguished by particularly good washing, wetting, emulsifying and cleaning properties.
- Compounds of this type based on currently available fatty alcohols of native origin of comparable carbon chain lengths and the same proportion of ethylene oxide in the molecule are inferior to the corresponding compounds based on oxo alcohols in terms of low-temperature behavior.
- the invention seeks a technically better solution compared to dealing with this problem today.
- coconut oil, Paimkern ⁇ in particular come as natural raw material sources for a fatty alcohol which has the carbon chain length C 12 to C 14 described above in terms of application technology. and babassu oil in question.
- a disadvantage of these oils is, however, that the fatty alcohols obtained therefrom - particularly in the case of palm kernel oil and babassu oil - still contain considerable amounts of undesired C 16 / C 18 components, which lead to unsatisfactory low-temperature behavior in the ethoxylates prepared therefrom.
- fatty alcohols or fatty alcohol fractions are obtained from fats and / or oils of vegetable origin
- the fatty ureat mixtures obtained from the vegetable raw materials are reduced as the fatty acid methyl ester under process conditions to the corresponding alcohols under hydrogenation conditions, in which not only the reduction the carboxyl function, but also the extensive saturation of chain olefinic double bonds takes place.
- the teaching of the invention is based on the finding that fatty alcohols and ethoxylates produced from these fatty alcohols can be produced with significantly better low-temperature behavior from the same vegetable raw materials, if the chain-linked, partially olefinic structure of these starting materials is changed as little as possible and instead is changed limited to a selective reduction of the carboxy function.
- the fatty alcohol fractions obtained in this way which in their composition of the hydrocarbon residues are as similar as possible to the type of vegetable oils used or the fatty acid mixtures present therein, are distinguished by a significantly improved cold behavior.
- the invention accordingly relates to a first
- the fatty alcohol mixtures of specification I can be of particular importance if the ratio of the simple olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 18 carbon atoms to the sum of the single and double olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon residues, each with 18 carbon atoms, is greater than 78%.
- Preferred fatty alcohol mixtures of the previously specified specifications are preferably of purely vegetable origin or, respectively, by selective hydrogenation of corresponding mixtures of fatty acids of natural origin. accessible by the selective hydrogenation of corresponding ester mixtures of such fatty acids.
- Particularly suitable esters for this selective hydrogenation are corresponding esters with monofunctional alcohols, in particular lower monohydric alcohols with 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As is well known, the methyl ester and, to a certain extent, the butyl ester are of particular importance.
- the selective hydrogenation is carried out while maintaining the natural distribution of the saturated and the mono- and poly-olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon residues in the feed material as far as possible.
- Particularly suitable feedstocks of purely vegetable origin are coconut oil, palm kernel oil, babassu oil and rocca fat or the fatty acid mixtures obtained therefrom and in particular the corresponding fatty acid methyl ester mixtures.
- Fatty alcohol mixtures of the aforementioned Specification I still contain the lower fractions from C 6 to C 10, which can be odorlessly undesirable in certain areas of application.
- the invention accordingly comprises the alcohol mixtures of the aforementioned Specification II, which can be easily obtained from the substance mixtures of the aforementioned Specification I by removing the C 6 to C 10 fraction.
- both fatty alcohol mixtures and in particular the ethoxylates described according to the invention obtained therefrom are notable for their considerable content, in particular of C 16 / C 18 components.
- the content according to the invention of this fraction of mono- and poly-olefinically unsaturated components nevertheless, the desired goal of cold stability comparable to the oxo alcohols or their derivatives is certain, without substantial material losses of the renewable feed material having to be accepted.
- the ethoxylates of particular interest here are also completely satisfactory in the other technical properties.
- the invention relates to the use of fatty alcohol mixtures R. -OH where the
- Rest level specifications I or II speaks for the production of ethoxylates with improved flowability at low temperatures, especially in the room temperature range. These ethoxylates correspond to the all-e has the given meaning and x is a number from 2 to 10, preferably from 3 to 9.
- the ethoxylates are prepared from the fatty alcohol mixtures defined according to the invention in a manner known per se by reacting the alcohol mixtures with ethylene oxide, either with alkaline or acidic catalysis.
- Alkaline catalysis is widespread in the industrial process, although sodium methylate, but also sodium hydroxide, sodium, sodium ethylate, potassium hydroxide, etc. are generally used as catalysts.
- the reaction is exothermic through the ring opening.
- the reaction temperature is for example in the range of about 135 to 150 C.
- the reaction product is then mixed with inorganic or organic acids, for. B. neutralized with acetic acid anhydride, phosphoric acid or carbon dioxide.
- the resulting ethoxylation product is not uniform, rather polymer homologs are obtained.
- the distribution curve differs depending on the type of catalysis.
- the reaction conditions can be chosen much more drastically. For example, you can work at 50 to 70 atm and 250 to 350 C.
- the invention relates to the use of ethoxylates of selected fatty alcohol mixtures of natural, preferably purely vegetable, origin with the an -H, in the R. -
- the specifications I or II given above and x means on average a number from 2 to 10, preferably from 3 to 9, as a surfactant component with improved low-temperature behavior.
- Ethoxylates of the type described here are distinguished, in particular in the area of room temperature, by their presence as a homogeneous liquid phase, also with good flow properties. Even if surfactant mixtures of the type in question are solidified by supercooling, such materials melt again in a short time when the room temperature is adjusted to the easily pourable homogeneous liquid phase.
- nonionic surfactant component For the use of these materials as a nonionic surfactant component, there are considerable advantages in everyday use in many fields of application. Not only is it easier to handle.
- Such reaction products can still be flowable, but their batch processing from a storage container is understandably difficult. It is required before removal a portion of the material carefully homogenized the contents of the container in order to reliably rule out any shifts in the composition of the complex reaction product.
- the ethoxylates preferred according to the invention are present in the region of the room temperature as a homogeneous liquid phase in which segregation processes are eliminated from the outset. This ensures a quantity that is not restricted in terms of quantity and, in some cases, material removal with constant product properties.
- the teaching of the invention combines the new measures for improving the cold resistance of fatty alcohol ethoxylates of the type described with the teaching of the earlier application P 3802027.0 (D 8083) by the applicant.
- This earlier application describes a process for the preparation of alkyl polyglycol ethers with improved cold behavior by reacting saturated and / or unsaturated, in particular straight-chain alcohols with ethylene oxide at elevated temperatures in the presence of basic alkali metal compounds as catalysts and subsequent neutralization of the alkaline Catalyst with organic and / or inorganic acids.
- the characteristic of the teaching from this earlier protective right is that one works with such increased catafyzator concentrations that salt precipitation occurs as an undissolved solid phase in the neutralization step and that the neutralization step is carried out in such a way that the salt phase is precipitated in the presence of im Reaction product disperses finely divided solids.
- This teaching of the earlier application is based on the task of making fatty alcohol ethylene oxide adducts with improved low-temperature stability accessible without a deterioration in the other application properties in a technically simple process.
- the technical solution to this task works based on the knowledge that a substantial increase in the amount of basic alkali metal catalysts in the ethoxylation step can result in substantial improvements in the material parameters characterizing the cold stability without undesirably increasing the application properties such as washing or wetting properties, emulsifying properties and the like affect.
- the amount of the basic catalyst must be increased beyond the limit which characterizes the solubility of the salt obtained by neutralization in the ethoxylation product.
- finely divided solids for precipitating the salt phase in the reaction product preference is given to using organic and / or inorganic filter aids which are dispersed in the alkyl polyglycol ether reaction product before the salt phase crystallizes out.
- the finely divided filter aids are preferably used in amounts of about 0.3 to 2% by weight, in particular in amounts of about 0.5 to 1% by weight, based in each case on the alkyl polyglycol ether formed.
- Mixtures of inorganic and organic material preferably in the range of about 3: 1 to 1: 3, can in particular be used as filter aids.
- a suitable inorganic filter aid is, for example, diatomaceous earth, organic filter aids are, for example, wood flour and / or finely powdered cellulose.
- partial neutralization for example up to about pH 8
- bleaching is carried out by adding, in particular, hydrogen peroxide, whereupon the full neutralization of the reaction product to pH values in the range of about 6, 5 to 7.5 is made.
- the neutralization stage and precipitation of the salt phase on the surface of the dispersed filter aid are preferably carried out in the temperature range from about 50 to 110.degree.
- the amounts of basic catalyst used for the ethoxylation of the sterically unhindered alcohols in this process are generally at least about 0.5% by weight, calculated as sodium methylate and based on the total mixture of alcohol and ethylene oxide, with amounts in the range from about 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, and in particular those in the range from about 0.8 to 1.1% by weight, can be particularly preferred.
- the technical teaching is not restricted to working with sodium methylate.
- Other known basic alkali metal catalysts can also be used in equivalent proportions.
- the neutralization of the catalyst in the reaction product is carried out with organic and / or inorganic acids.
- Examples include gluconic acid, glycolic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, propionic acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid and / or diglykoic acid. Strongly corrosive acids, for example sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, are of no importance in practice.
- the ethoxylate in which the filter aid and the salt formed are homogeneously distributed, is pumped to the filtration stage.
- the filtration can take place both through flow filters and through filter presses and through rotary filters. Particularly low-salt ethoxylates are obtained if the filtration under nitrogen is carried out at temperatures higher than 80 ° C.
- the amounts of fatty alcohol, ethylene oxide and catalyst given in the examples are approx. 3 to 4 in an autoclave at 170 to 180 ° C. with a reaction pressure of 2 to a maximum of 5 bar Hours implemented.
- the fatty alcohol ethoxylate is transferred to a neutralization container equipped with a stirrer and the product is neutralized at 90 ° C. with lactic acid, so that the reaction product finally has a pH (1% of the product in 99% deionized water ) from 6.5 to 7.5.
- the amount of sodium methylate used for the alkoxylation reaction exceeds 0.5% by weight, the alkoxylation product becomes after addition of a maximum of 1% by weight of filter aid and subsequent neutralization filtered with lactic acid.
- Turbidity temperature, turbidity titration number of the ethoxylate takes place according to D IN 53917.
- Type I to Type IV The four coconut alcohols "Type I to Type IV" are used for the examples below. Types I and III correspond to the definition according to the invention, while types II and IV are largely free of olefinically unsaturated C 18 alcohols.
- the product which corresponds to a fat-alcohol-7EO adduct, was cooled to -10 ° C. until it was solid. The product was then stored at 22 ° C. for 1 week. After that time the product was still solid.
- the product which corresponds to a fatty alcohol 9EO adduct, was cooled to -10 ° C until solid. The product was then stored at 25 ° C. for 1 week. After that time the product was still solid.
- the product which corresponds to a fatty alcohol koho-7EO adduct, was cooled to -10 ° C until solid. The product was then stored at 22 ° C. for 24 hours. After this time the product was liquid.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Des mélanges d'alcools gras Rmix-OH d'origine naturelle, en particulier purement végétale, ainsi que leurs éthoxylates à comportement à froid amélioré correspondant à la formule générale Rmix-O-(CH2CH2O)x-H, où x représente un chiffre compris entre 2 et 10 et Rmix- des résidus alcools gras-hydrocarbures saturés et oléfiniquement insaturés des régions C 6 à 20 ou C 12 à 20, correspondent à la spécification (I) pour la région de longueur de chaîne Rmix = C 6 à 20 et à la spécification (II) pour la région de longueur de chaîne Rmix = C 12 à C 20.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3837947A DE3837947A1 (de) | 1988-11-09 | 1988-11-09 | Neue fettalkoholgemische und ihre ethoxylate mit verbessertem kaelteverhalten |
| DE3837947 | 1988-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0442924A1 true EP0442924A1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=6366775
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89120175A Expired - Lifetime EP0370273B2 (fr) | 1988-11-09 | 1989-10-31 | Ethoxylates d'alcools gras à caractéristiques modifiées à basse température |
| EP89912442A Pending EP0442924A1 (fr) | 1988-11-09 | 1989-10-31 | Melanges d'alcools gras et leurs ethoxylates a comportement a froid ameliore |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89120175A Expired - Lifetime EP0370273B2 (fr) | 1988-11-09 | 1989-10-31 | Ethoxylates d'alcools gras à caractéristiques modifiées à basse température |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0370273B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH04501561A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR900701710A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE87292T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8907762A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3837947A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK86691A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2053910T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990005127A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA909267B (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-09-25 | Ici Australia Operations | Fatty alcohol alkoxylate |
| DE4205844A1 (de) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-02 | Sandoz Ag | Kondensate und deren verwendung als oxalkylierungshilfsmittel |
| WO1994014918A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Preparations aqueuses coulantes pouvant etre pompees, dirigees de maniere rheologique pour servir par exemple de boues de forage a base d'eau |
| DE4335781C2 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-02-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Fettalkohole auf pflanzlicher Basis und Verfahren zu Ihrer Herstellung |
| DE4422858C1 (de) * | 1994-06-30 | 1995-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Ungesättigte Fettalkohole mit verbessertem Kälteverhalten |
| DE4425180C2 (de) * | 1994-07-16 | 1997-05-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung ungesättigter Fettalkohole oder deren veresterte, alkoxylierte und/oder sulfatierte Derivate mit verbessertem Kälteverhalten |
| DE10004678A1 (de) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Tensidgranulate |
| DE102012223204A1 (de) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reduzierung des Ammoniakgeruchs in Mitteln zum oxidativen Färben und/oder Aufhellen von keratinischen Fasern |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1029502A (en) * | 1910-03-11 | 1912-06-11 | Joseph Margulies Landon | Trumpet. |
| US2094127A (en) * | 1932-01-02 | 1937-09-28 | Du Pont | Mixed higher alcohols |
| DE865741C (de) * | 1939-09-06 | 1953-02-05 | Hydrierwerke A G Deutsche | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungesaettigten Verbindungen durch katalytische Reduktion von ungesaettigten Fettsaeuren, deren Estern oder Anhydriden mit Wasserstoff oder wasserstoffhaltigen Gasen |
| DE965236C (de) * | 1955-08-22 | 1957-06-06 | Dehydag Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einfach ungesaettigter, hoehermolekularerFettalkohole |
| DE1232950B (de) * | 1963-06-07 | 1967-01-26 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungesaettigten Alkoholcn durch katalytische Hydrierungungesaettigter Fettsaeuren und/oder ungesaettigter Fettsaeureester |
| DE1628652B2 (de) * | 1968-03-14 | 1977-07-14 | Henkel & Qe GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf | Verfahren zum maschinellen spuelen von geschirr |
| DE2418294B2 (de) * | 1974-04-16 | 1976-11-04 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Pulverfoermiges bis koerniges, nichtionische waschaktivsubstanzen enthaltendes waschmittel |
| DE2513377C3 (de) * | 1975-03-26 | 1985-08-29 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung einfach ungesättigter höhermolekularer Fettalkohole |
-
1988
- 1988-11-09 DE DE3837947A patent/DE3837947A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-10-31 JP JP1511556A patent/JPH04501561A/ja active Pending
- 1989-10-31 DE DE8989120175T patent/DE58903884D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-31 WO PCT/EP1989/001299 patent/WO1990005127A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-10-31 KR KR1019900701466A patent/KR900701710A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-31 EP EP89120175A patent/EP0370273B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-31 BR BR898907762A patent/BR8907762A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-10-31 ES ES89120175T patent/ES2053910T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-31 EP EP89912442A patent/EP0442924A1/fr active Pending
- 1989-10-31 AT AT89120175T patent/ATE87292T1/de active
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 DK DK086691A patent/DK86691A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9005127A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR900701710A (ko) | 1990-12-04 |
| EP0370273B1 (fr) | 1993-03-24 |
| WO1990005127A1 (fr) | 1990-05-17 |
| DK86691D0 (da) | 1991-05-08 |
| ATE87292T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
| DK86691A (da) | 1991-05-08 |
| EP0370273B2 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
| DE3837947A1 (de) | 1990-05-10 |
| ES2053910T3 (es) | 1994-08-01 |
| EP0370273A1 (fr) | 1990-05-30 |
| JPH04501561A (ja) | 1992-03-19 |
| BR8907762A (pt) | 1991-10-01 |
| DE58903884D1 (de) | 1993-04-29 |
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