EP0442956A1 - Vehicule pour poser des ponts demontables. - Google Patents
Vehicule pour poser des ponts demontables.Info
- Publication number
- EP0442956A1 EP0442956A1 EP89913112A EP89913112A EP0442956A1 EP 0442956 A1 EP0442956 A1 EP 0442956A1 EP 89913112 A EP89913112 A EP 89913112A EP 89913112 A EP89913112 A EP 89913112A EP 0442956 A1 EP0442956 A1 EP 0442956A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bridge
- vehicle
- laying
- sections
- receiving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
- E01D15/127—Portable or sectional bridges combined with ground-supported vehicles for the transport, handling or placing of such bridges or of sections thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle for laying collapsible bridges of the type according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a vehicle is previously known from DE-OS 29 29 208.
- This vehicle has at its front end a laying device for moving and depositing the bridge assembled on the vehicle and at its rear a receiving device designed as a swivel arm, each having a bridge section from one Bridge transport vehicle picks up and attaches to the already assembled bridge parts. So that the supplied bridge section does not have to be aligned with the already assembled bridge part, the receiving device has a turntable mounted on the vehicle.
- the recording apparatus 1 is further ä 'I ngsverschiebl arranged on the vehicle.
- the number of bridge sections which can be coupled with the known vehicle and which determines the length of the bridges is limited by the fact that the composite bridge sections projecting on one side of the vehicle produce a tilting moment which exceeds the stationary torque of the vehicle relatively quickly.
- the invention has for its object to design a vehicle of the type mentioned above, that it enables the assembly of a considerably longer bridge.
- the solution to the problem consists in the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the new design of the vehicle means that bridges of much greater length can be assembled without the vehicle having to be heavier or equipped with special support devices. An almost symmetrical assembly of the bridge is made possible from the center of the vehicle, so that a tilting moment around the center of the vehicle can be completely eliminated during the assembly, or at least kept low.
- the vehicle is usually with one
- the vehicle is also preferably used at the same time in a known manner for transporting bridge parts, primarily the two ramp sections of a dismountable fixed bridge, which then form the shortest bridge unit, which, if necessary, can be used by additional bridge sections within the load-bearing capacity of the vehicle is freely extendable.
- Fig. 1 is a chain drive vehicle type "beaver" in view
- FIG. 1 shows the assembly of a bridge on the vehicle according to FIG. 1 in six stages (a to f),
- Stem girder section provided bridge section in cross section.
- the vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 has at its front end a cantilevered laying device 2 which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis known way for picking up, moving and dropping the bridge.
- the rear end of the vehicle 1 is provided with a cantilevered pick-up device 3, which has four support rollers 4 and 5 lying coaxially in pairs and in a plane that is horizontal in the normal position.
- a positioning device 6 ′′ on the vehicle 1 near its end which has two coaxially mounted, horizontally displaceable support rollers 8 each provided with an outer flange 7 (FIG. 4).
- a positioning device 6 1 designed in the same way is arranged on the laying device 2.
- Fig. 1 it can be seen that one of the two ramp sections, which is designated by 10, is held by the receiving device 3, while the other ramp section 11 of the bridge to the ramp section 10 is held in alignment by the laying device 2.
- the gap between the ramp and bridge section after insertion is about 20 cm each.
- the bridge section 12 used by means of a vehicle or a crane lies on both ends of the positioning devices 5 and 6 'in such a way that all three sections are aligned with one another on their undersides.
- the ramp section 11 is displaced in the direction of the bridge section 12 by the displacement drive of the laying device 2 for coupling. If necessary, the bridge section can be used for this purpose to be temporarily fixed.
- the mutually coupled sections 11 and 12 are pushed outwards by the laying device 2 until the position shown in FIG.
- Fig. 5 f shows the assembled bridge rn .ei ⁇ er - with respect to the direction of installation - shifted backwards position, a stem 15 shifted in the bridge is pushed forward. Pushing the stem support and pushing the bridge back takes place simultaneously in such a way that the resulting tilting moments are at least approximately balanced.
- the stem support which is divided into sections of the same length as the bridge sections, is mounted longitudinally displaceably in the bridge, as shown in FIG. 7.
- 5 a shows the vehicle 1 in the transport state, the two ramp sections 10 and 11 being stacked one above the other. From this position, they are moved in a known manner so that their undersides are flush with one another and then brought into the position shown in FIG. 5b.
- FIG. 5 f shows the assembled bridge rn .ei ⁇ er - with respect to the direction of installation - shifted backwards position, a stem 15 shifted in the bridge is pushed forward. Pushing the stem support and pushing the bridge back takes place simultaneously in such a way that
- a wheeled vehicle 1 'provided with a sliding frame 16 is used, which in the transport state (FIG. 6 a) also again carries two ramp sections stacked one above the other.
- the sliding frame 16 After the sliding frame 16 has been extended beyond the rear end of the wheeled vehicle l 1 , the sliding frame is supported at its free end by an extendable support 17 on the ground.
- the cantilever is also located at this end
- Laying device 2 1 which, as shown in FIG. 6 c, carries one of the ramp sections in the extended state.
- the other ramp section is extended toward the opposite end and is held by the receiving device 3 'and supported on the roof of the driver's cab 26 via a roller guide, whereby the receiving device 3' is relieved.
- the receiving device 3 ' is cantilevered on povertysei term end of the slide frame 16 and is located at the retracted state of the sliding frame 16 above the cab 26 of the vehicle L1.
- the assembly stage shown in FIG. 6 c corresponds to that according to FIG. 5 b.
- the subsequent assembly of the bridge takes place in the same order as described for FIG. 5.
- the coupling of the bridge portions is effected, however, by pivoting the Verl 'ege Hughes 2 to 1 in the aligned position of the bridge portions, wherein the couplings are formed accordingly.
- FIG. 6 g shows the stem 15 'extended to the other side of the bank and FIG. 6 h shows the bridge completely laid down over the obstacle with the aid of the laying device 2'.
- the stem beam 15 ' remains in the bridge and, since it is the same length as the bridge, enables the bridge to be taken up and dismantled from the opposite side and from the opposite side in reverse order.
- the ramp sections (FIG. 6 a) transported by the vehicle 1 ' are longer than the bridge sections used for the bridge extension by means of a mobile crane 27.
- Ramp sections can be freely selected according to the respective requirements, but primarily suitably depends on the transport capacity of the vehicles used for the transport.
- the width of the bridge is usually about 4.
- the support rollers 4 and 5 of the receiving device 3 engage in track carriers 18 provided with U-shaped recesses, which form the inner lower chords of the U-shaped track tracks of the bridge sections.
- the support rollers 4 are axially adjustable by a drive 19 and thereby off with respect to the track supports 18 and eingurb 'ar. This facilitates the introduction of the ramp section 10 into the receiving device 3.
- the receiving device 3 also has a drive 20 which acts on two pinions 21 which are arranged coaxially with the support rollers 5, which also engage in the track carrier 18.
- the pinions 21 engage in toothed racks 22 which are arranged facing one another on the inner sides of the track carriers 18, so that the drive 20 brings about the longitudinal displacement of the bridge sections, which may be coupled to one another.
- a corresponding drive has in a known manner the laying device 2.
- the support rollers 8 shown in FIG. 4 and belonging to the positioning device 6 are each provided with a drive which causes them to be displaceable in the axial direction. This makes it possible for the two support rollers 8, which are initially positioned at a greater distance from one another, to be moved into the desired, i.e. aligned with the other bridge sections.
- the positioning device 6 ′ arranged on the laying device 2 is designed in the same way for the same purpose.
- FIG. 7 shows a stem support section 15 'arranged in the middle in a bridge section 23.
- the design of this stem support is described in DE-OS 36 28 273.
- Carrier rollers 4 belonging to the receiving device 3 also engage in the track carrier 18 ′ of the bridge section 23.
- the stem support 15 ' is mounted in the bridge section 1 in a longitudinally displaceable manner via guide rollers 24.
- a drive 25 arranged on the laying device 2 or the receiving device 3 alternatively enables the displacement of the bridge section or the stem support.
- Stem girder sections are used in a known manner automatic snap-in couplings, which are released when the bridge is dismantled.
- the release of the clutches is also advantageous when Assembly, and this is used when only the laying device is equipped with a drive for moving the bridge and after coupling an inserted bridge section at both ends, one end has to be released again for moving the relevant bridge half apart.
- the couplings can also be designed so that they simultaneously serve as a positioning device, for example in the simplest version as a mandrel that can be inserted into a bore from above.
- the receiving device 3 only needs to be designed so that it is able to carry half the number of the maximum intended bridge sections of the finished bridge.
- the receiving device is to serve as a laying device at the same time, it must of course also be designed and designed accordingly.
- the vehicle is even more versatile: e.g. the
- Bridge can be resumed from the opposite bank without turning the vehicle.
- the positioning devices are to be arranged at a correspondingly shorter distance from one another or at least one additional positioning device is to be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3837122A DE3837122C2 (de) | 1988-11-02 | 1988-11-02 | Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen einer zerlegbaren Brücke auf einem Fahrzeug |
| DE3837122 | 1988-11-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0442956A1 true EP0442956A1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
| EP0442956B1 EP0442956B1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=6366288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89913112A Expired - Lifetime EP0442956B1 (fr) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-10-20 | Vehicule pour poser des ponts demontables |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5179751A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0442956B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR900702143A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3837122C2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2016770A6 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990005216A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666772B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-14 | 1994-05-06 | Mediterranee Const Indles | Systeme de transport d'au moins une travure de pontage destinee au franchissement d'une breche et de depose de la travure au-dessus de la breche a partir d'un vehicule. |
| FR2683837B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-02-11 | Mediterranee Const Indles | Structure de travure destinee en particulier au franchissement de breches par des vehicules et systeme de transport et de depose de la structure. |
| DE4401768C2 (de) * | 1994-01-24 | 1996-06-13 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | An einer Verlegeeinrichtung montierter Antrieb zum Verschieben von Brückenabschnitten |
| DE4429808C2 (de) * | 1994-08-23 | 1998-01-29 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Brückenlegepanzer mit Verlegeeinrichtung |
| US5504956A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-04-09 | Fordertechnik Gmbh | Guide groove at bridge sections or the like of portable bridges and method for repairing the same |
| DE19524062C1 (de) * | 1995-07-01 | 1996-09-12 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Brückenlegegerät für den Zusammenbau und das Verlegen von Brückenabschnitten unterschiedlicher Länge |
| RU2212488C2 (ru) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-09-20 | 15 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт МО РФ им. Д.М. Карбышева | Унифицированный мостовой комплекс |
| RU2212489C2 (ru) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-09-20 | 15 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт МО РФ им. Д.М. Карбышева | Унифицированный мостовой комплекс |
| DE10238092B4 (de) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-08-25 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Minenräumfahrzeug |
| DE102004049969B8 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-03-23 | Military Mobile Bridges Gmbh | Modulare Scherenbrücke sowie Verlegeeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Verlegen zerlegbarer Brücken |
| DE102007041579B4 (de) * | 2007-09-01 | 2009-07-30 | General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas GmbH | Anbauvorrichtung zum Transportieren und Verlegen von militärischen Brücken |
| DE102011000898A1 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brücke und Fahrzeug zum Verlegen einer Brücke |
| DE102014116880A1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-19 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zerlegbare Spurträgerbrücke und Verfahren zum Verlegen einer zerlegbaren Spurträgerbrücke |
| RU2630926C1 (ru) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-09-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт инженерных войск" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Мостоукладчик |
| DE102017100815A1 (de) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-19 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brückenverlegeeinrichtung zum Verlegen einer insbesondere einteiligen Brücke |
| CN107858915B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-08-22 | 韦炳伦 | 一种用于疏通道路的可移动式天桥 |
| CN109853355B (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 | 一种导梁前置的车载应急机械化桥及其架设方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2929208A1 (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-05 | Porsche Ag | Brueckenlegegeraet |
| DE3217435A1 (de) * | 1982-05-08 | 1983-11-17 | IBEK Ingenieurbüro Echtler Kaiserslautern GmbH, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Kraftfahrzeug zum transportieren und verlegen einer festbruecke |
| DE3426023C2 (de) * | 1984-07-14 | 1987-02-12 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verlegeverfahren für eine Brücke |
| DE3517724A1 (de) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-03-20 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verlegesystem fuer brueckenelemente |
| DE3535640A1 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-04-09 | Porsche Ag | Hubvorrichtung fuer eine uebersetzbruecke |
| DE3625321C1 (en) * | 1986-07-26 | 1987-06-19 | Salzgitter Ag | Bridge-laying device |
| DE3628273A1 (de) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-03-03 | Krupp Gmbh | Verlegesystem fuer eine zerlegbare bruecke |
-
1988
- 1988-11-02 DE DE3837122A patent/DE3837122C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 KR KR1019900701403A patent/KR900702143A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-20 WO PCT/EP1989/001258 patent/WO1990005216A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-10-20 US US07/671,750 patent/US5179751A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-20 EP EP89913112A patent/EP0442956B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-20 DE DE8989913112T patent/DE58904752D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-31 ES ES8903682A patent/ES2016770A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9005216A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5179751A (en) | 1993-01-19 |
| DE3837122C2 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
| DE3837122A1 (de) | 1990-05-03 |
| ES2016770A6 (es) | 1990-11-16 |
| KR900702143A (ko) | 1990-12-05 |
| WO1990005216A1 (fr) | 1990-05-17 |
| DE58904752D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
| EP0442956B1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 |
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