EP0443601A1 - Device for collecting waste, particularly that generated domestically and by gastronomic services - Google Patents
Device for collecting waste, particularly that generated domestically and by gastronomic services Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0443601A1 EP0443601A1 EP91102617A EP91102617A EP0443601A1 EP 0443601 A1 EP0443601 A1 EP 0443601A1 EP 91102617 A EP91102617 A EP 91102617A EP 91102617 A EP91102617 A EP 91102617A EP 0443601 A1 EP0443601 A1 EP 0443601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- opening
- lid
- cover
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1431—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1494—Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving waste, in particular in the household, catering trade and the like, with an open-topped waste container, to which a cover covering its opening, for the purpose of opening the opening when waste is inserted, is assigned to the outside of the container, preferably to a container conversion is held.
- Kitchen base cabinets, restaurant counters or similar devices are often equipped with waste containers which are located behind a movable front panel, a door or the like element of a cabinet or counter.
- the front panel, the door or the like element is moved in such a way that it comes out of alignment with neighboring elements of the cabinet or the counter.
- the movements can be folding movements around a lower horizontal axis, horizontal push-out movements like a drawer, or, in the case of doors, pivoting movements about a vertical axis.
- the container provided for receiving waste is coupled to the movable elements, so that it can also be moved out of the front of the cabinet, the counter or the like so far that waste can be thrown freely into its opening.
- the coupling between the movable element and the container is designed to be easily detachable, so that filled containers can easily be made are emptied and can then be coupled to the element again.
- the possibility of arranging a lid for the container is known.
- the lid covers the open-top container in its rest position and releases the opening as soon as the container is moved out of the container conversion for the purpose of throwing in waste.
- the relative movement between container conversion and container is used to move the lid from its closed position into a release position. It is customary to arrange the lid on the container conversion in order to ensure easy handling in order to remove the container to be emptied and for subsequent reinstallation.
- the invention has for its object to improve a device for receiving waste in terms of its performance.
- the lid is a lid that can be folded about a horizontal axis, the edge of which is turned away from the section protruding from the lid projecting at least about a hand's width above the container, in particular on the container conversion, the access to the lid and Opening of the container blocking pivot member is engaged, the pivot axis of which runs essentially parallel to the folding axis of the cover.
- the container does not have to be moved in order to throw in waste.
- the pivoting member In order to throw in waste, the pivoting member is pivoted towards the center of the container, raising the cover with its portion protruding against the cover. This opens the opening of the container so that waste can be thrown in.
- the swivel member falls back into its starting position, the hinged lid again moving into a position in which the container is covered. Throwing in waste therefore only requires the force required to move the swivel member.
- the dimensions of the container can be matched to the pivot point of the lid so that the hinged lid fits snugly on the opening edge of the container.
- the seal can be improved when the hinged lid is at rest, which in turn results in improved seals for the container, which reduce dust and odor nuisance and reduce the risk of fire.
- the hinged lid can be designed as a simple sheet metal plate be, which gives the advantage of a low weight with full functionality.
- the pivoting member is particularly advantageously designed as a plate, the lower edge of which extends to the level of the lid in its position closing the container and is bent to form the section under the lid so that the pivoting member and section together form an L-shaped flap .
- the swivel member is thus also a simple component which can be formed from a sheet metal plate by cutting and bending to form an L-shaped plate.
- the portion of the pivoting member designed as an L-shaped flap covers part of the opening of the container and that the lid covers the remaining part of the container opening.
- the swivel member is partly involved in the cover of the container together with the lid.
- an insertion shaft can also be provided on this device, which facilitates the insertion of waste into the container.
- the swivel member designed as an L-shaped flap is articulated in the upper region of the inner edge of a chute such that the mouth of the chute is closed therefrom in the rest position of the swivel member.
- the insertion shaft which can be kept relatively short, against the one that closes the mouth Swivel member are pressed, whereby this swings away from the slot in the container conversion or similar device, lifts the hinged lid and the opening of the container is accessible.
- the insertion shaft inserted into the container conversion has a lower sliding wall, which drops towards the opening of the container and ends in the region of the upper container edge delimiting the opening of the container.
- the insertion chute is expediently funnel-shaped and directs thrown waste into the opening of the container when the pivoting element is pivoted away.
- the container conversion can be designed as a housing in which the insertion shaft, swivel member and hinged lid are installed.
- the housing has a receiving space into which the container can be adjusted and removed in such a way that the lid and the pivoting member which are in the rest position cover the container opening of the set container.
- the entire housing can either be set up separately and is only accessible from the outside through the insertion shaft, while the receiving space for the container is closed, for example, with a conventional door; however, the housing can also be installed in base cabinets, counters or the like. It is also possible to replace the housing with a frame in which the chute, swivel element and hinged lid are installed.
- a container can no longer be moved to produce readiness to throw in, the capacity of a container can advantageously be increased.
- a box-shaped container preferably on the sheet metal, the dimensions of which are adapted to the available installation space in a kitchen base cabinet or a counter.
- the walls of the container are advantageously bent outwards in the region of the opening edges delimiting the opening away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend directed towards the container bottom.
- the upper container edge which delimits the container opening, thereby has an enlarged contact surface for the lid or for the portion of the swivel member involved in the cover.
- the cavities formed under the bends also provide an opportunity to serve as a handle to handle the container.
- the device is characterized in that the container walls have several openings in the area of the opening edge, which connect the cavity under the bends with the container interior in the area near the upper edge of the opening and in that in the cavity at a temperature from about 80 ° C a blowing agent forming a sealing foam is arranged.
- this arrangement of propellants has the advantage that smoldering fires that may occur in the container are automatically suffocated by the propellant. The risk of fire in restaurants due to waste smoldering tobacco remains or the like is considerably reduced.
- a housing is used as a container conversion, which is made of sheet metal and is therefore relatively fire-proof.
- the container conversion which is designed as an open housing only in the region of the insertion shaft, is hermetically sealed from the inside by the sealing foam generated by the propellant, since the sealing foam also pushes up the hinged lid and then presses the swivel member from the inside against the mouth of the insertion shaft.
- the entire housing for example with the interposition of insulating material, is installed in a base cabinet, a counter or the like, there is a considerably increased fire safety compared to conventional devices for holding waste.
- Fig. 1, 1 denotes an indicated rear wall of a base cabinet of a kitchen, counter or the like, which has a base 2, and a worktop 3.
- the parts of the cabinet delimit an installation space in which the device for receiving waste can be installed .
- the device consists of a box-shaped container conversion 4 made of sheet metal, which is used in the cabinet, the counter or the like device.
- the container conversion can also end at the level indicated by the arrow 5, so that it merely forms an upper structural unit into which an insertion shaft 6 is integrated is, the inward-facing mouth is closed with an L-shaped flap 7 designed pivot member 8.
- the swivel member is articulated with a suspension link 9 above the chute 6.
- the swivel member has a lower bent section 10 which engages under the edge of a hinged lid 11.
- the cover 11 is simply hung on the housing conversion 4 with an end bend 12 in corresponding tabs on the container conversion. Cover 11 and section 10 together cover the upper opening 13 of a container 14 set in the container conversion 4.
- a door 16 which can be opened in order to remove or adjust the container 14, is articulated on the cupboard, the counter or the like device by means of a hinge fitting 15 which is only indicated.
- actuatable drive elements can also be provided for pivoting the swivel member. It is conceivable, for example, to actuate the foot via a corresponding linkage with return springs and the like.
- the walls of the container 14 are bent outwards in the region of the opening edge delimiting the opening 13 away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend 21 directed towards the container bottom 20.
- the walls of the container have several openings 22 in the region of the opening edge, which connect the cavity 23 under the bends 21 to the container interior in the region near the upper edge of the opening 13.
- a blowing agent 24 which forms a sealing foam at a temperature from approximately 80 ° C. is arranged in the cavity 23. If the propellant responds, the sealing foam will enter the interior of the container 14 through the openings 22 and cause suffocation of any smoldering fires that may have occurred in the container.
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of the device, with the door 16 removed in order not to cover the container 14.
- the same components are identified with the same reference numbers as in FIG. 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von insbesondere in Haushalt, Gastronomie und dergleichen anfallenden Abfall, mit einem oben offenen Abfall-Behälter, dem ein seine Öffnung abdeckender, zwecks Freigabe der Öffnung bei AbfallEinwurf beweglicher Deckel zugeordnet ist, der außerhalb des Behälters, vorzugsweise an einem Behälterumbau, gehalten ist.The invention relates to a device for receiving waste, in particular in the household, catering trade and the like, with an open-topped waste container, to which a cover covering its opening, for the purpose of opening the opening when waste is inserted, is assigned to the outside of the container, preferably to a container conversion is held.
Küchen-Unterschränke, Gaststätten-Theken oder dergleichen Einrichtungen sind häufig mit Abfallbehältern ausgerüstet, die sich hinter einer beweglichen Frontplatte, einer Tür oder dergleichen Element eines Schrankes oder einer Theke befinden. Um Abfall einzuwerfen, wird die Frontplatte, die Tür oder dergleichen Element derart bewegt, daß es aus der Flucht mit benachbarten Elementen des Schrankes oder der Theke kommt. Die Bewegungen können Klappbewegungen um eine untere waagerechte Achse, waagerechte Ausschiebebewegungen nach Art einer Schublade oder bei Türen übliche Schwenkbewegungen um eine lotrechte Achse sein. Der zur Aufnahme von Abfall vorgesehene Behälter ist mit den beweglichen Elementen gekoppelt, so daß er ebenfalls aus der Front des Schrankes, der Theke oder dergleichen Einrichtung soweit herausbewegbar ist, daß Abfall in seine Öffnung frei eingeworfen werden kann.Kitchen base cabinets, restaurant counters or similar devices are often equipped with waste containers which are located behind a movable front panel, a door or the like element of a cabinet or counter. In order to throw in waste, the front panel, the door or the like element is moved in such a way that it comes out of alignment with neighboring elements of the cabinet or the counter. The movements can be folding movements around a lower horizontal axis, horizontal push-out movements like a drawer, or, in the case of doors, pivoting movements about a vertical axis. The container provided for receiving waste is coupled to the movable elements, so that it can also be moved out of the front of the cabinet, the counter or the like so far that waste can be thrown freely into its opening.
Die Koppelung zwischen beweglichem Element und Behälter ist leicht lösbar gestaltet, so daß gefüllte Behälter ohne weiteres einer Entleerung zugeführt und anschließend wieder mit dem Element koppelbar sind.The coupling between the movable element and the container is designed to be easily detachable, so that filled containers can easily be made are emptied and can then be coupled to the element again.
Die Möglichkeit der Anordnung eines Deckels für den Behälter ist bekannt. Der Deckel deckt den oben offenen Behälter in seiner Ruhestellung ab und gibt die Öffnung frei, sobald der Behälter zwecks Einwerfen von Abfall aus dem Behälterumbau herausbewegt wird. Dabei wird die Relativbewegung zwischen Behälterumbau und Behälter genutzt, um den Deckel von seiner Verschließstellung in eine Freigabestellung zu bewegen. Es ist üblich, den Deckel am Behälterumbau anzuordnen, um eine einfache Handhabung zwecks Herausnehmen des zu entleerenden Behälters und zwecks anschließendem Wiedereinsetzen zu gewährleisten.The possibility of arranging a lid for the container is known. The lid covers the open-top container in its rest position and releases the opening as soon as the container is moved out of the container conversion for the purpose of throwing in waste. The relative movement between container conversion and container is used to move the lid from its closed position into a release position. It is customary to arrange the lid on the container conversion in order to ensure easy handling in order to remove the container to be emptied and for subsequent reinstallation.
Bekannte Vorrichtungen zur Aufnahme von Abfall, Müll oder dergleichen erfordern zur Herstellung der Einwurfbereitschaft stets eine Bewegung des Behälters mit entsprechendem Kraftaufwand bei gefülltem bzw. teilweise gefülltem Behälter. Zur Verminderung des benötigten Krauftaufwands haben die Behälter deshalb verhältnismäßig geringes Fassungsvermögen und müssen folglich häufiger entleert werden.Known devices for receiving waste, garbage or the like always require a movement of the container with a corresponding amount of force when the container is filled or partially filled in order to be ready to throw in. To reduce the effort required, the containers therefore have a relatively low capacity and must therefore be emptied more frequently.
Darüber hinaus hat sich gezeigt, daß insbesondere in Gaststätten von in den Behälter gelangenden glimmenden Tabakresten erhebliche Brandgefahren ausgehen. Da die Behälter in der Ruhestellung entweder offen oder, falls ein Deckel vorhanden ist, nur ungenügend abgedeckt sind und die notwendige Relativbewegung zwischen ortsfest bleibendem Deckel und aus der Front des Behälterumbaus herausbewegbarem Behälter eine anzustrebende derartige Dichtheit zwischen Deckel und Behälter verhindert, durch die eine Gefahr von Schwelbränden innerhalb des Behälters durch mangelnde Luftzufuhr vermindert werden könnte, besteht die Möglichkeit, daß Schwelbrände im Behälter sich verstärken und ausbreiten.In addition, it has been shown that, particularly in restaurants, smoldering tobacco residues entering the container pose considerable fire risks. Since the containers in the rest position are either open or, if a lid is present, are not adequately covered and the necessary relative movement between the lid which remains stationary and the container which can be moved out of the front of the container conversion prevents such a leak-tightness between the lid and the container, which poses a danger smoldering fires inside the container could be reduced by insufficient air supply, there is a possibility that smoldering fires in the container may increase and spread.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen von Abfall hinsichtlich ihrer Gebrauchseigenschaften zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve a device for receiving waste in terms of its performance.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Deckel ein um eine waagerechte Achse klappbarer Deckel ist, dessen seiner Anlenkung abgekehrter Rand vom gegen den Deckel vorstehenden Abschnitt eines wenigstens etwa eine Handbreite oberhalb des Behälters, insbesondere am Behälterumbau, angelenkten, den Zugang zu Deckel und Öffnung des Behälters versperrenden Schwenkorgans untergriffen ist, dessen Schwenkachse im wesentlichen parallel zur Klappachse des Deckels verläuft.This object is achieved in that the lid is a lid that can be folded about a horizontal axis, the edge of which is turned away from the section protruding from the lid projecting at least about a hand's width above the container, in particular on the container conversion, the access to the lid and Opening of the container blocking pivot member is engaged, the pivot axis of which runs essentially parallel to the folding axis of the cover.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bedarf es einer Bewegung des Behälters, um Abfall einzuwerfen, nicht. Um Abfall einzuwerfen, wird das Schwenkorgan in Richtung zur Mitte des Behälters hin verschwenkt, wobei es mit seinem gegen den Deckel vorstehenden Abschnitt den Deckel anhebt. Dadurch wird die Öffnung des Behälters freigegeben, so daß Abfall eingeworfen werden kann. Nach dem Einwerfen des Abfalls fällt das Schwenkorgan in seine Ausgangsstellung zurück, wobei sich der Klappdeckel wieder in eine Stellung begibt, in der der Behälter abgedeckt ist. Das Einwerfen von Abfall erfordert somit nur noch den für die Bewegung des Schwenkorgans notwendigen Kraftaufwand. Es können auf- bzw. einstellbare Behälter mit erheblich vergrößertem Fassungsvermögen verwendet werden.In the device according to the invention, the container does not have to be moved in order to throw in waste. In order to throw in waste, the pivoting member is pivoted towards the center of the container, raising the cover with its portion protruding against the cover. This opens the opening of the container so that waste can be thrown in. After the waste has been thrown in, the swivel member falls back into its starting position, the hinged lid again moving into a position in which the container is covered. Throwing in waste therefore only requires the force required to move the swivel member. Can be set up or adjustable containers with significantly increased capacity.
Die Abmessungen des Behälters können auf den Anlenkpunkt des Deckels so abgestimmt sein, daß sich der Klappdeckel satt auf den Öffnungsrand des Behälters auflegt. Dadurch ist eine Verbesserung der Abdichtung im Ruhezustand des Klappdeckels erreichbar, woraus sich wiederum verbesserte Abdichtungen des Behälters ergeben, die zur Verminderung von Staub- und Geruchsbelästigungen führen, sowie die Brandgefahr herabsetzen.The dimensions of the container can be matched to the pivot point of the lid so that the hinged lid fits snugly on the opening edge of the container. As a result, the seal can be improved when the hinged lid is at rest, which in turn results in improved seals for the container, which reduce dust and odor nuisance and reduce the risk of fire.
Der Klappdeckel kann als einfache Blechplatte ausgebildet sein, woraus sich der Vorteil eines geringen Eigengewichts bei voller Funktionsfähigkeit ergibt.The hinged lid can be designed as a simple sheet metal plate be, which gives the advantage of a low weight with full functionality.
Das Schwenkorgan ist mit besonderem Vorteil als Platte ausgebildet, deren unterer Rand sich bis auf die Ebene des Deckels in seiner den Behälter verschließenden Lage erstreckt und zur Bildung des den Deckel untergreifenden Abschnitts so abgebogen ist, daß Schwenkorgan und Abschnitt zusammen eine L-förmige Klappe bilden.The pivoting member is particularly advantageously designed as a plate, the lower edge of which extends to the level of the lid in its position closing the container and is bent to form the section under the lid so that the pivoting member and section together form an L-shaped flap .
Damit ist auch das Schwenkorgan ein einfaches Bauteil, das aus einer Blechplatte durch Zuschneiden und Abbiegen zur L-förmigen Platte ausgebildet werden kann.The swivel member is thus also a simple component which can be formed from a sheet metal plate by cutting and bending to form an L-shaped plate.
Damit bei Verschwenkung des Schwenkorgans ein möglichst weiter Bereich der Öffnung des Behälters freigegeben wird, ist vorgesehen, daß das als L-förmige Klappe ausgebildete Schwenkorgan mit seinem Abschnitt einen Teil der Öffnung des Behälters abdeckt und daß der Deckel den verbleibenden Teil der Behälteröffnung abdeckt.So that the widest possible area of the opening of the container is released when pivoting the pivoting member, it is provided that the portion of the pivoting member designed as an L-shaped flap covers part of the opening of the container and that the lid covers the remaining part of the container opening.
Somit ist auch das Schwenkorgan zum Teil mit an der Abdeckung des Behälters zusammen mit dem Deckel beteiligt.Thus, the swivel member is partly involved in the cover of the container together with the lid.
Ebenso wie Deckel und Schwenkorgan am Behälterumbau oder einer sonstigen, außerhalb des Behälters befindlichen, ortsfesten Einrichtung angelenkt sind, kann auch ein Einwurfschacht an dieser Einrichtung vorgesehen sein, der das Einwerfen von Abfall in den Behälter erleichtert. Dabei ist mit besonderem Vorteil vorgesehen, daß das als L-förmige Klappe ausgebildete Schwenkorgan im oberen Bereich des inneren Randes eines Einwurfschachtes derart angelenkt ist, daß die Ausmündung des Einwurfschachtes in der Ruhelage des Schwenkorgans davon verschlossen ist. Um Abfall in den Behälter einwerfen zu können, muß deshalb von außen durch den Einwurfschacht, der relativ kurz gehalten sein kann, gegen das die Ausmündung verschließende Schwenkorgan gedrückt werden, wodurch dies vom Einwurfschacht weg in den Behälterumbau oder dergleichen Einrichtung hineinschwenkt, den Klappdeckel anhebt und die Öffnung des Behälters zugänglich wird.Just as the lid and pivoting element are hinged to the container conversion or another stationary device located outside the container, an insertion shaft can also be provided on this device, which facilitates the insertion of waste into the container. It is provided with particular advantage that the swivel member designed as an L-shaped flap is articulated in the upper region of the inner edge of a chute such that the mouth of the chute is closed therefrom in the rest position of the swivel member. In order to be able to throw waste into the container, it is therefore necessary, from the outside, through the insertion shaft, which can be kept relatively short, against the one that closes the mouth Swivel member are pressed, whereby this swings away from the slot in the container conversion or similar device, lifts the hinged lid and the opening of the container is accessible.
Der in den Behälterumbau eingesetzte Einwurfschacht hat eine untere Gleitwand, die zur Öffnung des Behälters hin abfällt und im Bereich des die Öffnung des Behälters begrenzenden oberen Behälterrandes endet. Der Einwurfschacht ist zweckmäßigerweise trichterförmig ausgestaltet und leitet eingeworfenen Abfall bei weggeschwenktem Schwenkorgan in die Öffnung des Behälters.The insertion shaft inserted into the container conversion has a lower sliding wall, which drops towards the opening of the container and ends in the region of the upper container edge delimiting the opening of the container. The insertion chute is expediently funnel-shaped and directs thrown waste into the opening of the container when the pivoting element is pivoted away.
Der Behälterumbau kann als Gehäuse ausgebildet sein, in welches Einwurfschacht, Schwenkorgan und Klappdeckel eingebaut sind. Das Gehäuse hat einen Aufnahmeraum, in den der Behälter derart einstellbar und herausnehmbar ist, daß der in Ruhelage befindliche Deckel und das Schwenkorgan die Behälteröffnung des eingestellten Behälters abdecken.The container conversion can be designed as a housing in which the insertion shaft, swivel member and hinged lid are installed. The housing has a receiving space into which the container can be adjusted and removed in such a way that the lid and the pivoting member which are in the rest position cover the container opening of the set container.
Das gesamte Gehäuse kann entweder separat aufgestellt werden und ist von außen nur durch den Einwurfschacht zugänglich, während der Aufnahmeraum für den Behälter beispielsweise mit einer üblichen Tür verschlossen ist; das Gehäuse kann jedoch auch in Unterschränke, Theken oder dergleichen eingebaut werden. Ebenso ist es möglich, das Gehäuse durch ein Rahmengerüst zu ersetzen, in welches Einwurfschacht, Schwenkorgan und Klappdeckel eingebaut sind.The entire housing can either be set up separately and is only accessible from the outside through the insertion shaft, while the receiving space for the container is closed, for example, with a conventional door; however, the housing can also be installed in base cabinets, counters or the like. It is also possible to replace the housing with a frame in which the chute, swivel element and hinged lid are installed.
Weiterhin ist es möglich, die Elemente, nämlich Einwurfschacht, Schwenkorgan und Klappdeckel in einen Schrank, eine Theke oder dergleichen Einrichtung so einzubauen, daß ein darunter gestellter Behälter in Ruhestellung von Schwenkorgan und Klappdeckel abgedeckt ist.Furthermore, it is possible to install the elements, namely the insertion shaft, swivel member and hinged lid in a cabinet, counter or similar device in such a way that a container placed underneath is covered by the swivel member and hinged lid in the rest position.
Schließlich ist es möglich, Einwurfschacht, Schwenkorgan und Klappdeckel in eine Baueinheit einzubauen, die zur Komplettierung beispielsweise unter die Arbeitsplatte eines Küchenunterschrankes, einer Theke oder dergleichen gesetzt wird und unter die dann der Behälter stellbar ist.Finally, it is possible to insert chute, swivel and To install the hinged lid in a structural unit that is placed under the worktop of a kitchen base cabinet, a counter or the like for completion and under which the container can then be placed.
Da bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ein Behälter nicht mehr zur Herstellung der Einwurfbereitschaft zu bewegen ist, kann das Fassungsvermögen eines Behälters in vorteilhafter Weise vergrößert werden. Beispielsweise ist es möglich, einen kastenförmigen Behälter, vorzugsweise am Blech, zu verwenden, der in seinen Abmessungen dem zur Verfügung stehenden Einbauraum in einem Küchenunterschrank oder einer Theke angepaßt ist.Since, in the device according to the invention, a container can no longer be moved to produce readiness to throw in, the capacity of a container can advantageously be increased. For example, it is possible to use a box-shaped container, preferably on the sheet metal, the dimensions of which are adapted to the available installation space in a kitchen base cabinet or a counter.
Die Wände des Behälters sind in vorteilhafter Weise im Bereich der die Öffnung begrenzenden Öffnungsränder nach außen von der Behältermitte weg abgebogen und am äußeren Ende mit einer zweiten, zum Behälterboden hin gerichteten Umbiegung versehen. Der obere Behälterrand, der die Behälteröffnung umgrenzt, weist dadurch eine vergrößerte Auflagefläche für den Deckel bzw. für den an der Abdeckung mitbeteiligten Abschnitt des Schwenkorgans auf. Außerdem bilden die unter den Umbiegungen gebildeten Hohlräume gleichzeitig eine Möglichkeit, als Handgriff zu dienen, um den Behälter zu handhaben.The walls of the container are advantageously bent outwards in the region of the opening edges delimiting the opening away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend directed towards the container bottom. The upper container edge, which delimits the container opening, thereby has an enlarged contact surface for the lid or for the portion of the swivel member involved in the cover. In addition, the cavities formed under the bends also provide an opportunity to serve as a handle to handle the container.
Desweiteren zeichnet sich die Vorrichtung dadurch aus, daß die Behälterwände im Bereich des Öffnungsrandes mehrere Durchbrechungen aufweisen, die den Hohlraum unter den Umbiegungen mit dem Behälterinnenraum im Bereich nahe dem oberen Rand der Öffnung verbinden und daß in dem Hohlraum ein bei einer Temperatur ab etwa 80°C einen Dichtschaum bildendes Treibmittel angeordnet ist. In Verbindung mit dem bereits recht gut abdichtenden Klappdeckel und dem Schwenkorgan hat diese Anordnung von Treibmitteln den Vorteil, daß eventuell im Behälter entstehende Schwelbrände durch das Treibmittel automatisch erstickt werden. Die Brandgefahr in Gaststätten durch in den Abfall gelangende glimmende Tabakreste oder dergleichen wird dadurch erheblich herabgesetzt.Furthermore, the device is characterized in that the container walls have several openings in the area of the opening edge, which connect the cavity under the bends with the container interior in the area near the upper edge of the opening and in that in the cavity at a temperature from about 80 ° C a blowing agent forming a sealing foam is arranged. In connection with the already well sealing hinged lid and the swivel member, this arrangement of propellants has the advantage that smoldering fires that may occur in the container are automatically suffocated by the propellant. The risk of fire in restaurants due to waste smoldering tobacco remains or the like is considerably reduced.
Eine Herabsetzung der Brandgefahr ist insbesondere auch dann gegeben, wenn als Behälterumbau ein Gehäuse benutzt wird, das aus Blech hergestellt und somit relativ feuerfest ist. Der als lediglich im Bereich des Einwurfschachtes offenes Gehäuse ausgebildete Behälterumbau wird im Falle eines Schwelbrandes im Behälter durch den vom Treibmittel erzeugten Dichtschaum von innen hermetisch abgedichtet, da der Dichtschaum auch den Klappdeckel hochdrückt und dann das Schwenkorgan von innen gegen die Ausmündung des Einwurfschachtes preßt.The risk of fire is also particularly reduced if a housing is used as a container conversion, which is made of sheet metal and is therefore relatively fire-proof. In the event of a smoldering fire in the container, the container conversion, which is designed as an open housing only in the region of the insertion shaft, is hermetically sealed from the inside by the sealing foam generated by the propellant, since the sealing foam also pushes up the hinged lid and then presses the swivel member from the inside against the mouth of the insertion shaft.
Wird das gesamte Gehäuse, beispielsweise unter Zwischenlegung von Isoliermaterial, in einen Unterschrank, eine Theke oder dergleichen eingebaut, ist gegenüber herkömmlichen Vorrichtungen zur Aufnahme von Abfall eine erheblich gesteigerte Brandsicherheit gegeben.If the entire housing, for example with the interposition of insulating material, is installed in a base cabinet, a counter or the like, there is a considerably increased fire safety compared to conventional devices for holding waste.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel, aus dem sich weitere erfinderische Merkmale ergeben, ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung im Schnitt und
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of the device in section and
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a front view of the device according to FIG. 1.
In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 eine angedeutete Rückwand eines Unterschrankes einer Küche, Theke oder dergleichen bezeichnet, der einen Sockel 2 hat, sowie eine Arbeitsplatte 3. Die Teile des Schrankes umgrenzen einen Einbauraum, in den die Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Abfall eingebaut sein kann. Die Vorrichtung besteht aus einem kastenförmigen Behälterumbau 4 aus Blech, der in den Schrank, die Theke oder dergleichen Einrichtung eingesetzt ist. Der Behälterumbau kann auch in Höhe des durch den Pfeil 5 bezeichneten Bereichs enden, so daß er lediglich eine obere Baueinheit bildet, in die ein Einwurfschacht 6 integriert ist, dessen nach innen weisende Ausmündung mit einem als L-förmige Klappe 7 ausgebildeten Schwenkorgan 8 verschlossen ist. Das Schwenkorgan ist mit einer Einhänge-Anlenkung 9 oberhalb des Einwurfschachtes 6 klappbar angelenkt. Das Schwenkorgan hat einen unteren abgebogenen Abschnitt 10, der den Rand eines Klapp-Deckels 11 untergreift. Der Deckel 11 ist am Gehäuseumbau 4 mit einer Endabbiegung 12 in entsprechende Laschen am Behälterumbau einfach eingehängt. Deckel 11 und Abschnitt 10 decken gemeinsam die obere Öffnung 13 eines in den Behälterumbau 4 eingestellten Behälters 14 ab.In Fig. 1, 1 denotes an indicated rear wall of a base cabinet of a kitchen, counter or the like, which has a
Mittels eines lediglich angedeuteten Scharnierbeschlages 15 ist am Schrank, der Theke oder dergleichen Einrichtung eine Tür 16 angelenkt, die geöffnet werden kann, um den Behälter 14 herauszunehmen oder einzustellen.A
Um Abfall in den Behälter 14 einzuwerfen, kann dieser in den Einwurfschacht 6 geworfen werden. Der Abfall rutscht auf der unteren, schräggestellten Gleitwand 17 des Einwurfschachtes gegen das Schwenkorgan 7, welches in seiner Ruhelage die Ausmündung des Einwurfschachtes 6 verschließt. Durch entsprechenden Druck gegen das Schwenkorgan 7 verschwenkt dieses in Richtung des Pfeils 18 in die durch gestrichelte Linien dargestellte Position, wobei sein den Klappdeckel 11 untergreifender Abschnitt 10 den Klappdeckel in Richtung des Pfeils 19 in die ebenfalls durch gestrichelte Linien gezeichnete Position verschwenkt. Der Abfall kann durch die dabei freigegebene Öffnung 13 des Behälters in den Behälter 14 fallen. Klappdeckel 11 und Schwenkorgan 7 fallen selbsttätig in ihre Ausgangsstellung zurück, in der der Behälter abgedeckt und die Ausmündung des Einwurfschachtes 6 verschlossen ist.In order to throw waste into the
Selbstverständlich können auch betätigbare Antriebselemente zur Verschwenkung des Schwenkorgans vorgesehen sein. Denkbar ist z.B. eine Fußbetätigung über entsprechendes Gestänge mit Rückhohlfedern und dergleichen.Of course, actuatable drive elements can also be provided for pivoting the swivel member. It is conceivable, for example, to actuate the foot via a corresponding linkage with return springs and the like.
Die Wände des Behälters 14 sind im Bereich des die Öffnung 13 begrenzenden Öffnungsrandes nach außen von der Behältermitte weg abgebogen und am äußeren Ende mit einer zweiten, zum Behälterboden 20 hin gerichteten Umbiegung 21 versehen.The walls of the
Die Wände des Behälters weisen im Bereich des Öffnungsrandes mehrere Durchbrechungen 22 auf, die den Hohlraum 23 unter den Umbiegungen 21 mit dem Behälterinnenraum im Bereich nahe dem oberen Rand der Öffnung 13 verbinden. In den Hohlraum 23 ist ein bei einer Temperatur ab etwa 80°C einen Dichtschaum bildendes Treibmittel 24 angeordnet. Spricht das Treibmittel an, wird der Dichtschaum durch die Durchbrechungen 22 in das Innere des Behälters 14 eintreten und eine Erstickung eventuell aufgetretener Schwelbrände im Behälter bewirken.The walls of the container have
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung, wobei die Tür 16 abgenommen ist, um den Behälter 14 nicht zu verdecken. Gleiche Bauteile sind mit gleichen Bezugszahlen wie in Fig. 1 bezeichnet.FIG. 2 shows a front view of the device, with the
Claims (9)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Deckel (11) ein um eine waagerechte Achse klappbarer Klappdeckel ist, dessen seiner Anlenkung (Endabbiegung 12) abgekehrter Rand vom gegen den Deckel (11) vorstehenden Abschnitt (10) eines wenigstens etwa eine Handbreite oberhalb des Behälters (14), insbesondere am Behälterumbau (4) angelenkten, den Zugang zu Deckel (11) und Öffnung (13) des Behälters (14) versperrenden Schwenkorgans (8) untergriffen ist, dessen Schwenkachse (Anlenkung 9) im wesentlichen parallel zur Klappachse des Deckels (11) verläuft.Device for receiving waste, in particular in the household, catering trade and the like, with an open-topped waste container, to which a cover covering its opening and movable to release the opening when waste is inserted is assigned, which is held outside the container, preferably on a container conversion ,
characterized,
that the lid (11) is a hinged lid which can be folded about a horizontal axis, the articulation (end bend 12) of the edge thereof facing away from the lid (11) projecting section (10) of at least about a hand's width above the container (14), in particular on Container conversion (4) articulated, the access to the lid (11) and opening (13) of the container (14) blocking swivel member (8), the pivot axis (linkage 9) of which runs essentially parallel to the folding axis of the lid (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4005559A DE4005559A1 (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1990-02-22 | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING, IN PARTICULAR, HOUSEHOLD, GASTRONOMY AND THE LIKE WASTE |
| DE4005559 | 1990-02-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0443601A1 true EP0443601A1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| EP0443601B1 EP0443601B1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=6400713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91102617A Expired - Lifetime EP0443601B1 (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1991-02-22 | Device for collecting waste, particularly that generated domestically and by gastronomic services |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0443601B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE104239T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4005559A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0443601T3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992020597A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-26 | Glasdon Group Limited | A litter bin |
| EP0928754A1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-14 | Dieter Mayer | Airtight metal kitchen garbage bin |
| EP0931735A1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | Joachim Klein | Device for collecting and temporary storing of residues, wastes or contaminated working stocks |
| US20100314403A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of a container and a pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
| CN108928585A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-04 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of movable trash compactor of compression chamber upper cover deodorant function |
| EP3848095A1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-14 | Waizinger, Gottfried | Protective cover for collecting boxes and method for same |
| CN116443453A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-18 | 江苏万德福智能装备有限公司 | Door opening throwing and anti-theft device of collecting box |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170677A (en) * | 1938-05-04 | 1939-08-22 | Borg Warner | Refuse receptacle |
| CH462037A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1968-08-31 | Tschalaer Adolf Dipl El Ing | Garbage bin |
| EP0260565A2 (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-23 | Franz Mettler | Furniture comprising a tiltable refuse receptacle |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3709427A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-01-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Self-cleaning ashtray with collecting hopper |
| DE3027861A1 (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1982-02-11 | Hefendehl, Hans Friedrich, 5883 Kierspe | SELF-DELETING WASTE BIN, IN PARTICULAR WASTE BASKET |
| AT375540B (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1984-08-10 | Svoboda Entwicklung | WASTE PAPER BIN |
| DE3535969C1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1986-12-18 | Westermann KG, 5760 Arnsberg | Rail-based waste bin |
-
1990
- 1990-02-22 DE DE4005559A patent/DE4005559A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-02-22 DK DK91102617.7T patent/DK0443601T3/en active
- 1991-02-22 EP EP91102617A patent/EP0443601B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-22 AT AT91102617T patent/ATE104239T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-22 DE DE59101346T patent/DE59101346D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170677A (en) * | 1938-05-04 | 1939-08-22 | Borg Warner | Refuse receptacle |
| CH462037A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1968-08-31 | Tschalaer Adolf Dipl El Ing | Garbage bin |
| EP0260565A2 (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-23 | Franz Mettler | Furniture comprising a tiltable refuse receptacle |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992020597A1 (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-26 | Glasdon Group Limited | A litter bin |
| EP0928754A1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-14 | Dieter Mayer | Airtight metal kitchen garbage bin |
| EP0931735A1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | Joachim Klein | Device for collecting and temporary storing of residues, wastes or contaminated working stocks |
| US20100314403A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of a container and a pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
| US9938078B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2018-04-10 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of a container and a pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
| CN108928585A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-04 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of movable trash compactor of compression chamber upper cover deodorant function |
| CN108928585B (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2024-01-30 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | Portable rubbish compression equipment of deodorant function of compression chamber upper cover |
| EP3848095A1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-14 | Waizinger, Gottfried | Protective cover for collecting boxes and method for same |
| CN116443453A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-18 | 江苏万德福智能装备有限公司 | Door opening throwing and anti-theft device of collecting box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4005559A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
| DK0443601T3 (en) | 1994-08-08 |
| DE59101346D1 (en) | 1994-05-19 |
| EP0443601B1 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
| ATE104239T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 |
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