EP0443601A1 - Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0443601A1 EP0443601A1 EP91102617A EP91102617A EP0443601A1 EP 0443601 A1 EP0443601 A1 EP 0443601A1 EP 91102617 A EP91102617 A EP 91102617A EP 91102617 A EP91102617 A EP 91102617A EP 0443601 A1 EP0443601 A1 EP 0443601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- opening
- lid
- cover
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1431—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F2001/1494—Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving waste, in particular in the household, catering trade and the like, with an open-topped waste container, to which a cover covering its opening, for the purpose of opening the opening when waste is inserted, is assigned to the outside of the container, preferably to a container conversion is held.
- Kitchen base cabinets, restaurant counters or similar devices are often equipped with waste containers which are located behind a movable front panel, a door or the like element of a cabinet or counter.
- the front panel, the door or the like element is moved in such a way that it comes out of alignment with neighboring elements of the cabinet or the counter.
- the movements can be folding movements around a lower horizontal axis, horizontal push-out movements like a drawer, or, in the case of doors, pivoting movements about a vertical axis.
- the container provided for receiving waste is coupled to the movable elements, so that it can also be moved out of the front of the cabinet, the counter or the like so far that waste can be thrown freely into its opening.
- the coupling between the movable element and the container is designed to be easily detachable, so that filled containers can easily be made are emptied and can then be coupled to the element again.
- the possibility of arranging a lid for the container is known.
- the lid covers the open-top container in its rest position and releases the opening as soon as the container is moved out of the container conversion for the purpose of throwing in waste.
- the relative movement between container conversion and container is used to move the lid from its closed position into a release position. It is customary to arrange the lid on the container conversion in order to ensure easy handling in order to remove the container to be emptied and for subsequent reinstallation.
- the invention has for its object to improve a device for receiving waste in terms of its performance.
- the lid is a lid that can be folded about a horizontal axis, the edge of which is turned away from the section protruding from the lid projecting at least about a hand's width above the container, in particular on the container conversion, the access to the lid and Opening of the container blocking pivot member is engaged, the pivot axis of which runs essentially parallel to the folding axis of the cover.
- the container does not have to be moved in order to throw in waste.
- the pivoting member In order to throw in waste, the pivoting member is pivoted towards the center of the container, raising the cover with its portion protruding against the cover. This opens the opening of the container so that waste can be thrown in.
- the swivel member falls back into its starting position, the hinged lid again moving into a position in which the container is covered. Throwing in waste therefore only requires the force required to move the swivel member.
- the dimensions of the container can be matched to the pivot point of the lid so that the hinged lid fits snugly on the opening edge of the container.
- the seal can be improved when the hinged lid is at rest, which in turn results in improved seals for the container, which reduce dust and odor nuisance and reduce the risk of fire.
- the hinged lid can be designed as a simple sheet metal plate be, which gives the advantage of a low weight with full functionality.
- the pivoting member is particularly advantageously designed as a plate, the lower edge of which extends to the level of the lid in its position closing the container and is bent to form the section under the lid so that the pivoting member and section together form an L-shaped flap .
- the swivel member is thus also a simple component which can be formed from a sheet metal plate by cutting and bending to form an L-shaped plate.
- the portion of the pivoting member designed as an L-shaped flap covers part of the opening of the container and that the lid covers the remaining part of the container opening.
- the swivel member is partly involved in the cover of the container together with the lid.
- an insertion shaft can also be provided on this device, which facilitates the insertion of waste into the container.
- the swivel member designed as an L-shaped flap is articulated in the upper region of the inner edge of a chute such that the mouth of the chute is closed therefrom in the rest position of the swivel member.
- the insertion shaft which can be kept relatively short, against the one that closes the mouth Swivel member are pressed, whereby this swings away from the slot in the container conversion or similar device, lifts the hinged lid and the opening of the container is accessible.
- the insertion shaft inserted into the container conversion has a lower sliding wall, which drops towards the opening of the container and ends in the region of the upper container edge delimiting the opening of the container.
- the insertion chute is expediently funnel-shaped and directs thrown waste into the opening of the container when the pivoting element is pivoted away.
- the container conversion can be designed as a housing in which the insertion shaft, swivel member and hinged lid are installed.
- the housing has a receiving space into which the container can be adjusted and removed in such a way that the lid and the pivoting member which are in the rest position cover the container opening of the set container.
- the entire housing can either be set up separately and is only accessible from the outside through the insertion shaft, while the receiving space for the container is closed, for example, with a conventional door; however, the housing can also be installed in base cabinets, counters or the like. It is also possible to replace the housing with a frame in which the chute, swivel element and hinged lid are installed.
- a container can no longer be moved to produce readiness to throw in, the capacity of a container can advantageously be increased.
- a box-shaped container preferably on the sheet metal, the dimensions of which are adapted to the available installation space in a kitchen base cabinet or a counter.
- the walls of the container are advantageously bent outwards in the region of the opening edges delimiting the opening away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend directed towards the container bottom.
- the upper container edge which delimits the container opening, thereby has an enlarged contact surface for the lid or for the portion of the swivel member involved in the cover.
- the cavities formed under the bends also provide an opportunity to serve as a handle to handle the container.
- the device is characterized in that the container walls have several openings in the area of the opening edge, which connect the cavity under the bends with the container interior in the area near the upper edge of the opening and in that in the cavity at a temperature from about 80 ° C a blowing agent forming a sealing foam is arranged.
- this arrangement of propellants has the advantage that smoldering fires that may occur in the container are automatically suffocated by the propellant. The risk of fire in restaurants due to waste smoldering tobacco remains or the like is considerably reduced.
- a housing is used as a container conversion, which is made of sheet metal and is therefore relatively fire-proof.
- the container conversion which is designed as an open housing only in the region of the insertion shaft, is hermetically sealed from the inside by the sealing foam generated by the propellant, since the sealing foam also pushes up the hinged lid and then presses the swivel member from the inside against the mouth of the insertion shaft.
- the entire housing for example with the interposition of insulating material, is installed in a base cabinet, a counter or the like, there is a considerably increased fire safety compared to conventional devices for holding waste.
- Fig. 1, 1 denotes an indicated rear wall of a base cabinet of a kitchen, counter or the like, which has a base 2, and a worktop 3.
- the parts of the cabinet delimit an installation space in which the device for receiving waste can be installed .
- the device consists of a box-shaped container conversion 4 made of sheet metal, which is used in the cabinet, the counter or the like device.
- the container conversion can also end at the level indicated by the arrow 5, so that it merely forms an upper structural unit into which an insertion shaft 6 is integrated is, the inward-facing mouth is closed with an L-shaped flap 7 designed pivot member 8.
- the swivel member is articulated with a suspension link 9 above the chute 6.
- the swivel member has a lower bent section 10 which engages under the edge of a hinged lid 11.
- the cover 11 is simply hung on the housing conversion 4 with an end bend 12 in corresponding tabs on the container conversion. Cover 11 and section 10 together cover the upper opening 13 of a container 14 set in the container conversion 4.
- a door 16 which can be opened in order to remove or adjust the container 14, is articulated on the cupboard, the counter or the like device by means of a hinge fitting 15 which is only indicated.
- actuatable drive elements can also be provided for pivoting the swivel member. It is conceivable, for example, to actuate the foot via a corresponding linkage with return springs and the like.
- the walls of the container 14 are bent outwards in the region of the opening edge delimiting the opening 13 away from the center of the container and provided at the outer end with a second bend 21 directed towards the container bottom 20.
- the walls of the container have several openings 22 in the region of the opening edge, which connect the cavity 23 under the bends 21 to the container interior in the region near the upper edge of the opening 13.
- a blowing agent 24 which forms a sealing foam at a temperature from approximately 80 ° C. is arranged in the cavity 23. If the propellant responds, the sealing foam will enter the interior of the container 14 through the openings 22 and cause suffocation of any smoldering fires that may have occurred in the container.
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of the device, with the door 16 removed in order not to cover the container 14.
- the same components are identified with the same reference numbers as in FIG. 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4005559A DE4005559A1 (de) | 1990-02-22 | 1990-02-22 | Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von insbesondere in haushalt, gastronomie und dergleichen anfallendem abfall |
| DE4005559 | 1990-02-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0443601A1 true EP0443601A1 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
| EP0443601B1 EP0443601B1 (fr) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=6400713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91102617A Expired - Lifetime EP0443601B1 (fr) | 1990-02-22 | 1991-02-22 | Dispositif pour le dépôt de déchets, notamment domestiques et provenant d'établissements gastronomiques |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0443601B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE104239T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4005559A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0443601T3 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992020597A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-26 | Glasdon Group Limited | Poubelle |
| EP0928754A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-14 | Dieter Mayer | Seau en métal, étanche à l'air, pour déchets ménager |
| EP0931735A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | Joachim Klein | Dispositif de collecte et de stockage temporaire de résidues, de déchets ou de marques de production contaminés |
| US20100314403A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of a container and a pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
| CN108928585A (zh) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-04 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | 一种压缩腔上盖防臭功能的移动式垃圾压缩设备 |
| EP3848095A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-14 | Waizinger, Gottfried | Couvercle de protection pour boîtes de collecte et procédé associé |
| CN116443453A (zh) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-18 | 江苏万德福智能装备有限公司 | 一种收集箱的开门投放与防盗装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170677A (en) * | 1938-05-04 | 1939-08-22 | Borg Warner | Refuse receptacle |
| CH462037A (de) * | 1966-08-25 | 1968-08-31 | Tschalaer Adolf Dipl El Ing | Kehrichtfach |
| EP0260565A2 (fr) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-23 | Franz Mettler | Meuble comportant un récipient à ordures basculant |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3709427A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-01-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Self-cleaning ashtray with collecting hopper |
| DE3027861A1 (de) * | 1980-07-23 | 1982-02-11 | Hefendehl, Hans Friedrich, 5883 Kierspe | Selbstloeschender abfallbehaelter, insbesondere papierkorb |
| AT375540B (de) * | 1981-05-12 | 1984-08-10 | Svoboda Entwicklung | Papierkorb |
| DE3535969C1 (de) * | 1985-10-09 | 1986-12-18 | Westermann KG, 5760 Arnsberg | Schienengefuehrter Abfalleimer |
-
1990
- 1990-02-22 DE DE4005559A patent/DE4005559A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-02-22 AT AT91102617T patent/ATE104239T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-22 DK DK91102617.7T patent/DK0443601T3/da active
- 1991-02-22 DE DE59101346T patent/DE59101346D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-22 EP EP91102617A patent/EP0443601B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2170677A (en) * | 1938-05-04 | 1939-08-22 | Borg Warner | Refuse receptacle |
| CH462037A (de) * | 1966-08-25 | 1968-08-31 | Tschalaer Adolf Dipl El Ing | Kehrichtfach |
| EP0260565A2 (fr) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-03-23 | Franz Mettler | Meuble comportant un récipient à ordures basculant |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992020597A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-26 | Glasdon Group Limited | Poubelle |
| EP0928754A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-14 | Dieter Mayer | Seau en métal, étanche à l'air, pour déchets ménager |
| EP0931735A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-28 | Joachim Klein | Dispositif de collecte et de stockage temporaire de résidues, de déchets ou de marques de production contaminés |
| US20100314403A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of a container and a pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
| US9938078B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2018-04-10 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of a container and a pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
| CN108928585A (zh) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-12-04 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | 一种压缩腔上盖防臭功能的移动式垃圾压缩设备 |
| CN108928585B (zh) * | 2018-08-11 | 2024-01-30 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | 一种压缩腔上盖防臭功能的移动式垃圾压缩设备 |
| EP3848095A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-14 | Waizinger, Gottfried | Couvercle de protection pour boîtes de collecte et procédé associé |
| CN116443453A (zh) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-18 | 江苏万德福智能装备有限公司 | 一种收集箱的开门投放与防盗装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4005559A1 (de) | 1991-09-05 |
| ATE104239T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
| DK0443601T3 (da) | 1994-08-08 |
| EP0443601B1 (fr) | 1994-04-13 |
| DE59101346D1 (de) | 1994-05-19 |
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