EP0446583A1 - Produit tricoté - Google Patents

Produit tricoté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0446583A1
EP0446583A1 EP91100804A EP91100804A EP0446583A1 EP 0446583 A1 EP0446583 A1 EP 0446583A1 EP 91100804 A EP91100804 A EP 91100804A EP 91100804 A EP91100804 A EP 91100804A EP 0446583 A1 EP0446583 A1 EP 0446583A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
needle
knitted fabric
needle bed
knitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91100804A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0446583B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Stoll
Wolfgang Rempp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0446583A1 publication Critical patent/EP0446583A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0446583B1 publication Critical patent/EP0446583B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0222Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one baggy or puckered ply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted fabric comprising a first and a second knitted fabric web which is coupled to one another in places.
  • a knitted component is also known in which two knitted fabric panels are connected to one another by pile threads running between the two panels and are also held at a mutual distance from one another by stiffening the pile threads.
  • the invention has for its object to knitted structures of the type mentioned in one piece with a desired shape on a knitting machine and so that the knitted structure has stable knitting walls on all sides.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the mutual coupling of the two knitted webs takes place with spacing by means of at least one third knitted web which runs between the two other knitted webs and is connected to them in terms of knitting technology.
  • the inner walls that is to say the parts connecting the top walls to one another, are also designed as stable knitted webs and do not consist only of individual connecting threads.
  • the inner walls are not subsequently connected to the top walls by sewing, but in terms of knitting technology, which is achieved by a one-piece production of the knitted structure on a knitting machine.
  • Modern programmable flat knitting machines allow such a one-piece production of spatially complicated knitted structures in an economical manner.
  • the third knitted fabric can run, for example, in a meandering manner between the two other knitted fabrics and can be connected to them at several points by knitting technology.
  • the two outer knitted fabrics and also the additional inner coupling knitted fabrics can each be designed as shaped knitted fabrics by reducing or widening or by known spiked formations, which give the entire knitted fabric a desired specific spatial shape. This can also be achieved in that the knitting webs serving the coupling are produced with different section or total lengths and / or widths.
  • Knitted structures designed according to the invention can be used for clothing purposes, but predominantly for technical structures in which a subsequent treatment of the knitted webs and also an at least partial filling of the gaps formed can be used.
  • the knitted structures can be produced in a two-bed flat knitting machine with a transfer device in various ways.
  • Two exemplary embodiments of knitted structures with knitted webs in 1: 1 or plain / right weave are listed in subclaims 7 and 8.
  • Various exemplary embodiments of knitted structures designed according to the invention and the course of the thread in the two production methods mentioned are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first knitted fabric 10.1, the outer surfaces of which are formed by a first knitted fabric 11.1 and a second knitted fabric 12.1.
  • the two knitted webs 11.1 and 12.1 are coupled to one another by a plurality of third or additional knitted webs 13.1, which are arranged at a uniform distance from one another, whereby the space between the two knitted webs 11.1 and 12.1 is divided into individual chambers 14.
  • the additional knitted webs 13.1 are connected to the two outer knitted webs 11.1 and 12.1 at the coupling points identified by reference numeral 15, that is to say by means of stitches or tuck handles, and not by subsequent sewing together. Rather, the knitted structure is produced in one piece on a two-bed flat knitting machine, as will be explained below in connection with FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • FIG. 4 shows a knitted fabric 10.4, in which the coupling knitted webs 13.4 between the two outer knitted webs 11.4 and 12.4 have a Y-like cross section.
  • the coupling knitted webs 13.5 intersect between the two outer knitted fabrics 11.5 and 12.5, a knitting connection also being present at the crossing points 15.
  • FIG. 8 shows the course of the thread in a first method for producing a knitted fabric with outer knitted webs and additional knitted webs or coupling knitted webs connecting these outer knitted webs, carried out on a two-bed flat knitting machine with a transfer device.
  • Each row of double dashes symbolizes, in a known manner, the needles of the first or front needle bed I in the bottom row and the needles of the second or rear needle bed II in the upper row 21 knitted for the first knitted fabric 11.
  • a row of tubular stitches 22 for the second knitted fabric 12 is also knitted in the second needle bed II with every second needle.
  • a method step f) in the first needle bed I the stitches formed on every second needle are transferred to needles of the second needle bed II, thereby creating the knitting connection between the third knitted fabric 13 and the second knitted fabric 12. If the process steps a) and b) are then carried out again, a next length section of the first and second knitted webs 11, 12 is produced. The process steps described are then repeated until a desired knitted structure length is reached.
  • a method step k the stitches last formed in the second needle bed II on every second needle are reassigned to needles of the first needle bed I in order to achieve the knitting connection of the third knitted fabric 13 with the first knitted fabric 11.
  • the process steps described are then repeated until the knitted structure has reached a desired overall length.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
EP91100804A 1990-03-14 1991-01-23 Produit tricoté Expired - Lifetime EP0446583B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4008057A DE4008057A1 (de) 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Gestrickgebilde
DE4008057 1990-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0446583A1 true EP0446583A1 (fr) 1991-09-18
EP0446583B1 EP0446583B1 (fr) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=6402126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91100804A Expired - Lifetime EP0446583B1 (fr) 1990-03-14 1991-01-23 Produit tricoté

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5284031A (fr)
EP (1) EP0446583B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04228657A (fr)
DE (2) DE4008057A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2071842T3 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994013162A1 (fr) * 1992-12-15 1994-06-23 Jockey Australia Tissu tricote et procede de production
EP0705929A1 (fr) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-10 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé de tricotage
RU2163944C1 (ru) * 2000-04-14 2001-03-10 Волгоградский государственный технический университет Дублированное трикотажное полотно
EP1070777B1 (fr) * 1996-04-18 2005-01-26 Gebrüder Achter GmbH & Co. KG Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
RU2307034C1 (ru) * 2006-06-08 2007-09-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградский государственный технический университет (ВолгГТУ) Композиционный материал
EP2233621A1 (fr) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 Kobleder Strickmode GmbH & Co. Textile tricoté tout comme procédé de fabrication d'un textile tricoté
US10455885B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2019-10-29 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
CN112921477A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-08 智能针织软件(深圳)有限公司 一种双层衣物的编织方法及电脑横机
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
US12082639B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2024-09-10 Adidas Ag Shoe upper
US12250994B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-03-18 Adidas Ag Shoe

Families Citing this family (30)

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GB9101444D0 (en) * 1991-01-23 1991-03-06 Courtaulds Advanced Materials Thermal insulation materials
EP0617152B1 (fr) * 1993-02-22 1999-08-25 Recaro GmbH & Co. Tissu "face-à-face" à épaisseur variable, procédé de fabrication et applications
JP3384506B2 (ja) * 1993-03-30 2003-03-10 ソニー株式会社 半導体基板の製造方法
DE4419985C2 (de) * 1994-06-08 1996-04-04 Univ Dresden Tech Mehrlagengestrick und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US10899106B1 (en) 1996-02-05 2021-01-26 Teledyne Brown Engineering, Inc. Three-dimensional, knitted, multi-spectral electro-magnetic detection resistant, camouflaging textile
US5735145A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-04-07 Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same
DE19636208A1 (de) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co Elastisches Mehrlagengestrick
JP3164528B2 (ja) * 1997-02-17 2001-05-08 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機による編地の接合編成方法
DE19739136A1 (de) * 1997-09-06 1999-03-11 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zum Verbinden zweier Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
US6139513A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-10-31 Royce Medical Company Orthopaedic support with hardenable double knit type material
US6427493B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2002-08-06 Concord Fabrics, Inc. Synthetic knit fabric having superior wicking and moisture management properties
GB9818978D0 (en) * 1998-09-02 1998-10-21 Smith & Nephew Orthapaedic articles
JP3047008B1 (ja) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-29 株式会社島精機製作所 連結部が形成されたニット衣類の編成方法
TW494155B (en) * 2001-10-26 2002-07-11 Hour Well Entpr Co Ltd Method for knitting seamless multi-layered cloth
US7611999B2 (en) * 2002-11-16 2009-11-03 Mcmurray Brian Decorative faced multi-layer weft knit spacer fabric, method, and articles made therefrom
US7360378B2 (en) * 2004-06-22 2008-04-22 Russell Corporation Knitted fabric with dual layer construction and method for making
JP4769059B2 (ja) * 2005-10-21 2011-09-07 株式会社島精機製作所 仕切りを有する筒状編地およびその編成方法
US7867057B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2011-01-11 Maidenform, Inc. Bra wings using elastic spacer fabric
US7867056B2 (en) * 2007-04-23 2011-01-11 Maidenform, Inc. Bra wings using elastic spacer fabric
DE102010003211B8 (de) 2010-03-24 2012-05-16 Technische Universität Dresden Flachstrickverfahren und mehrlagige, mehraxial verstärkte, dreidimensionale Abstandsstruktur
JP5695962B2 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2015-04-08 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状編地の編成方法、および筒状編地
WO2012162540A1 (fr) * 2011-05-24 2012-11-29 Lee David E Tissus tricotés et procédés de fabrication associés
ITBI20110003U1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Tessitore Filippo Vaglio Nuovo tessuto a doppio strato, in particolare per l'abbigliamento intimo e sportivo, con migliorate proprieta' traspiranti e termoisolanti.
JP5916062B2 (ja) * 2011-10-17 2016-05-11 株式会社島精機製作所 スペーサファブリックの編成方法及びスペーサファブリック
US9591875B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2017-03-14 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Fibrous composite tobacco-containing materials
US9386800B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2016-07-12 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Fibrous composite tobacco-containing materials
DE102013207163B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2022-09-22 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
DE102013107803A1 (de) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-22 Visiotex GmbH Elastischer Schuh
DE102013107800A1 (de) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-22 Visiotex GmbH Herstellung eines Schuhs mit einem Schaft aus einem dreidimensional geformten Gestrick
US20230212795A1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Under Armour, Inc. Knit fabric for apparel

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FR2131182A5 (fr) * 1970-12-14 1972-11-10 Vyzkummy Ustav Pletarsky
EP0339227A2 (fr) * 1988-04-23 1989-11-02 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Elément de construction à base de tricot et procédé pour sa fabrication

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US2372497A (en) * 1943-06-16 1945-03-27 Clark Co Inc David Fabric and method of making the same
DE1022346B (de) * 1953-11-12 1958-01-09 Wilh Bleyle O H G Doppelschichtige elastische Maschenware
FR2131182A5 (fr) * 1970-12-14 1972-11-10 Vyzkummy Ustav Pletarsky
EP0339227A2 (fr) * 1988-04-23 1989-11-02 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Elément de construction à base de tricot et procédé pour sa fabrication

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994013162A1 (fr) * 1992-12-15 1994-06-23 Jockey Australia Tissu tricote et procede de production
EP0705929A1 (fr) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-10 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé de tricotage
US5584197A (en) * 1994-10-07 1996-12-17 Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. Knitting method
EP1070777B1 (fr) * 1996-04-18 2005-01-26 Gebrüder Achter GmbH & Co. KG Relier plusieurs pièces tricotées sur une tricoteuse rectiligne
RU2163944C1 (ru) * 2000-04-14 2001-03-10 Волгоградский государственный технический университет Дублированное трикотажное полотно
RU2307034C1 (ru) * 2006-06-08 2007-09-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградский государственный технический университет (ВолгГТУ) Композиционный материал
EP2233621A1 (fr) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 Kobleder Strickmode GmbH & Co. Textile tricoté tout comme procédé de fabrication d'un textile tricoté
US12268271B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2025-04-08 Adidas Ag Shoe upper
US12082639B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2024-09-10 Adidas Ag Shoe upper
US11678712B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-20 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10834992B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US12376647B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-08-05 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US12250994B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-03-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11116275B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-09-14 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11129433B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-09-28 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11896083B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2024-02-13 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US12369675B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2025-07-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US11272754B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-03-15 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US12220017B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2025-02-11 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US10455885B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2019-10-29 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
CN112921477B (zh) * 2019-12-05 2022-07-12 智能针织软件(深圳)有限公司 一种双层衣物的编织方法及电脑横机
CN112921477A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-08 智能针织软件(深圳)有限公司 一种双层衣物的编织方法及电脑横机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4008057A1 (de) 1991-09-19
EP0446583B1 (fr) 1995-04-19
US5284031A (en) 1994-02-08
ES2071842T3 (es) 1995-07-01
DE59105214D1 (de) 1995-05-24
JPH04228657A (ja) 1992-08-18

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