EP0446583B1 - Produit tricoté - Google Patents

Produit tricoté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0446583B1
EP0446583B1 EP91100804A EP91100804A EP0446583B1 EP 0446583 B1 EP0446583 B1 EP 0446583B1 EP 91100804 A EP91100804 A EP 91100804A EP 91100804 A EP91100804 A EP 91100804A EP 0446583 B1 EP0446583 B1 EP 0446583B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
needle
needle bed
web
webs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91100804A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0446583A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Stoll
Wolfgang Rempp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0446583A1 publication Critical patent/EP0446583A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0446583B1 publication Critical patent/EP0446583B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0222—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one baggy or puckered ply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted fabric consisting of a first and a second knitted fabric web which is coupled to one another in places.
  • a knitted component is also known from EP-A-0 339 227, in which two knitted fabric panels are connected to one another by pile threads running between the two panels and are also held at a mutual distance from one another by stiffening the pile threads.
  • the invention has for its object to manufacture knitted structures of the type mentioned in one piece with a desired shape on a knitting machine and so that the knitted structure has stable knitted walls on all sides.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the mutual coupling of the two knitted webs takes place with spacing by means of at least one third knitted web which runs between the two other knitted webs and is connected to them by knitting technology.
  • the inner walls that is to say the parts connecting the top walls to one another, are also designed as stable knitted webs and do not consist only of individual connecting threads.
  • the inner walls are not subsequently connected to the top walls by sewing, but in terms of knitting technology, which is achieved by a one-piece production of the knitted structure on a knitting machine.
  • Modern programmable flat knitting machines allow such a one-piece production of spatially complicated knitted structures in an economical manner.
  • the third knitted fabric can run, for example, in a meandering manner between the two other knitted fabrics and can be connected to them at several points by knitting technology.
  • the two outer knitted fabrics and also the additional inner coupling knitted fabrics can each be designed as shaped knitted fabrics by reducing or widening or by known spiked formations, which give the entire knitted fabric a desired specific spatial shape. This can also be achieved in that the knitted webs serving the coupling are produced with different section or total lengths and / or widths.
  • Knitted structures designed according to the invention can be used for clothing purposes, but predominantly for technical structures in which a subsequent treatment of the knitted webs and also an at least partial filling of the gaps formed can be used.
  • the knitted structures can be produced in a two-bed flat knitting machine with a transfer device in various ways.
  • Two exemplary embodiments of knitted structures with knitted webs in 1: 1 or plain / right weave are listed in subclaims 7 and 8.
  • Various exemplary embodiments of knitted structures constructed according to the invention and the course of the thread in the two production methods mentioned are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first knitted fabric 10.1, the outer surfaces of which are formed by a first knitted sheet 11.1 and a second knitted sheet 12.1.
  • the two knitted webs 11.1 and 12.1 are coupled to one another by a plurality of third or additional knitted webs 13.1, which are arranged here at a uniform distance from one another, as a result of which the space between the two knitted webs 11.1 and 12.1 is divided into individual chambers 14.
  • the additional knitted webs 13.1 are connected to the two outer knitted webs 11.1 and 12.1 at the coupling points identified by the reference number 15, that is to say by means of stitches or tuck handles, and not through subsequent sewing together. Rather, the knitted structure is produced in one piece on a two-bed flat knitting machine, as will be explained below in connection with FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the two outer knitted webs 11.2 and 12.2 are coupled to one another by hose-like additional knitted webs 13.2, which are knitted at the coupling points 15 with the two outer knitted webs 11.2, 12.2 or to one another.
  • the knitted structure 10.2 is subdivided into a plurality of tubular chambers 16 and triangular chambers 17 by the tubular additional knitted fabric webs 13.2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section of a knitted fabric 10.3, in which the two outer knitted webs 11.3 and 12.3 are connected to one another by a third knitted web 13.3 running in a meandering manner between them, which is connected to the knitted webs 11.3 and 12.3 at several points 15 in terms of knitting technology.
  • the knitted fabric 10.3 is accordingly divided into chambers 18 with a triangular cross section.
  • FIG. 4 shows a knitted structure 10.4, in which the coupling knitted webs 13.4 between the two outer knitted webs 11.4 and 12.4 have a Y-like cross section.
  • the coupling knitted webs 13.5 intersect between the two outer knitted webs 11.5 and 12.5, a knitting connection also being present at the crossing points 15.
  • pimples 19 are incorporated in the edge regions of the two outer knitted webs 11.6 and 12.6, which lead to the bulge of these knitted webs outwards and accordingly to inner chambers 20 with different cross sections.
  • the inner coupling fabric webs 13.6 are longer in the region of the bulges, as the two fabric webs 13.6 'show.
  • FIG. 8 shows the course of the thread in a first method for producing a knitted fabric with outer knitted webs and additional knitted webs or coupling knitted webs connecting these outer knitted webs, carried out on a two-bed flat knitting machine with a transfer device.
  • Each row of double dashes symbolizes, in a known manner, the needles of the first or front needle bed I in the lower row of rows and the needles of the second or rear needle bed II in the upper row of strings 21 knitted for the first knitted fabric 11.
  • a row of tubular stitches 22 for the second knitted fabric 12 is also knitted in the second needle bed II with every second needle.
  • Process steps a) and b) are repeated until a desired length of the first and second Knitted fabric 11, 12 of the knitted fabric is made.
  • a catch row 23 is formed with each needle of the first needle bed I, which results in the aforementioned knitting connection of a third knitted fabric 13 at a coupling point 15 of the knitted fabric with the first knitted fabric 11.
  • a method step e) with every second needle that was not used in method step a) of the first needle bed I, a tubular stitch row 24 is formed for the third knitted web.
  • This process step e) is repeated until the third or additional knitted web 13 has reached a desired length.
  • a method step f) in the first needle bed I the stitches formed on every second needle are transferred to needles of the second needle bed II, thereby creating the knitting connection between the third knitted fabric 13 and the second knitted fabric 12. If the process steps a) and b) are then continued again, a next length section of the first and second knitted webs 11, 12 is produced. The process steps described are then repeated until a desired knitted structure length is reached.
  • a tubular stitch row 26 is first knitted with each needle of the first needle bed I in a process step a), then a tubular stitch row 27 is then processed in a process step b) with each needle of the second needle bed II.
  • the two process steps are repeated several times , the first knitted sheet 11 from the tubular stitch rows 26 and the tubular stitch rows 27 the second knitted fabric 12 is formed to a length after which a third or coupling knitted fabric 13 is to start.
  • a row of tubular stitches 28 is knitted with every second needle of the first needle bed I in a method step d) and further rows of tubular stitches 28 are added until a desired length of the coupling knitted web 13 is reached.
  • a method step f the stitches last formed in the first needle bed I on every second needle are reassigned to needles of the second needle bed II, thereby creating the technical connection between the third knitted fabric 13 and the second knitted fabric 12.
  • Process steps a) and b) are then repeated until a further length section of the first knitted fabric 11 and the second knitted fabric 12 is created and the next coupling point 15 is reached, at which a third knitted fabric 13 is to start again.
  • a tubular stitch row 29 is formed with every second needle of the second needle bed II and further such tubular stitch rows 29 are added until a desired length of the third knitted web 13 is reached again.
  • a method step k the stitches last formed in the second needle bed II on every second needle are reassigned to needles of the first needle bed I in order to achieve the knitting connection of the third knitted fabric 13 with the first knitted fabric 11.
  • the process steps described are then repeated until the knitted structure has reached a desired overall length.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 relate to the production of a knitted fabric 10.1 according to FIG. 1 in a different knitted web structure.
  • different and also a larger number of individual method steps result in order to achieve the different design and guidance of the coupling knitted webs 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Produit tricoté (11,12,13) comportant une première et une deuxième bandes tricotées reliées l'une à l'autre de place en place, caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage des deux bandes est réalisé au moyen d'une troisième bande tricotée (13), qui maintient un écartement entre les deux premières bandes (11,12), en étant disposée entre ces deux premières bandes qui constituent les deux faces extérieures d'un produit tricoté, réalisé d'une seule pièce avec une structure développée dans les trois dimensions, la troisième bande (13) étant fixée aux deux premières bandes (11,12) en des lignes de points d'assemblage (15) réalisées par tricotage.
  2. Produit tricoté selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la troisième bande tricotée (13) forme des méandres entre les deux autres bandes tricotées (11,12), en étant fixée à celles-ci par plusieurs lignes de points d'assemblage (15) réalisées par tricotage.
  3. Produit tricoté selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage de la première et de la deuxième bandes tricotées (11,12) est assuré par plusieurs bandes tricotées supplémentaires (13), disposées avec un certain intervalle entre elles, en étant fixées par tricotage à la première et à la deuxième bandes tricotées (11,12).
  4. Produit tricoté selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on a mis en forme l'une et/ou l'autre des deux premières bandes tricotées (11,12), par des effets de diminution ou d'augmentation, ou encore par des piqûres de lardage.
  5. Produit tricoté selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une bande tricotée supplémentaire (13) servant de bande d'assemblage, et formée de plusieurs parties de dimensions différentes en longueur et/ou en largeur.
  6. Produit tricoté selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une bande tricotée supplémentaire (13) qui sert de bande d'assemblage, chacune de ces bandes d'assemblage (13) étant tricotée avec une ténacité différente par rapport aux autres bandes d'assemblage, et/ou par rapport aux deux premières bandes tricotées (11,12).
  7. Procédé pour réaliser un produit tricoté selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, sur une machine à tricoter rectiligne à deux plaques à aiguilles, comportant un dispositif de transfert d'accrochage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte les phases opératoires suivantes :
    a) Tricotage d'une rangée tubulaire de mailles (21), au moyen de chacune des aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la première plaque à aiguilles (I) ;
    b) Tricotage d 'une autre rangée tubulaire de mailles (22), au moyen de chacune des aiguilles de rang pair de la deuxième plaque à aiguilles (II) ;
    c) Répétition multiple des phases a) et b) pour confectionner un tronçon de longueur voulue des deux premières bandes tricotées (11,12) ;
    d) Confection d'une rangée de mailles de capture (23) avec toutes les aiguilles de la première planche à aiguilles (I) ;
    e) Confection d'une rangée tubulaire de mailles (24) avec les aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la première planche à aiguilles (I), inutilisées en phase a) ;
    f) Répétition multiple de la phase e) jusqu'à obtenir un tronçon de longueur voulue de la troisième bande tricotée (13) ainsi confectionnée ;
    g) Transfert des mailles formées sur les aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la première planche à aiguilles (I),pour les faire passer sur des aiguilles de la deuxième planche à aiguilles (II) ;
    h) Répétition des opérations élémentaires a) - g), jusqu'à obtenir une longueur voulue du produit tricoté.
  8. Procédé pour fabriquer un produit tricoté selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, en utilisant une machine à tricoter rectiligne équipée d'un dispositif de transfert d'accrochage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte les phases opératoires suivantes :
    a) On tricote une rangée tubulaire de mailles (26) avec toutes les aiguilles de la première planche à aiguilles (I) ;
    b) On tricote une rangée tubulaire de mailles (27) avec toutes les aiguilles de la deuxième planche à aiguilles (II) ;
    c) On répète plusieurs fois les opérations élémentaires a) et b), jusqu'à obtenir un tronçon de longueur voulue de chacune des deux premières bandes tricotées ainsi réalisées (11, 12) ;
    d) On tricote une rangée tubulaire de mailles (28) avec les aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la première planche à aiguilles (I) ;
    e) On répète l'opération élémentaire d) jusqu'à obtenir une longueur voulue de la troisième bande tricotée (13);
    f) On transfère les mailles formées sur les aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la première planche à aiguilles (I),pour les faire passer sur des aiguilles de la deuxième planche à aiguilles (II) ;
    g) On repète plusieurs fois les opérations élémentaires a) et b), jusqu'à avoir, à la suite du premier tronçon des deux premières bandes tricotées (11,12), un nouveau tronçon de longueur voulue ;
    h)on tricote une rangée tubulaire de mailles (29) avec les aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la deuxième planche à aiguilles (II) ;
    i)On répète l'opération élémentaire h) jusqu'à avoir une longueur voulue d'une troisième bande tricotée (13) ;
    k)On transfère les mailles formées sur les aiguilles de rang pair ou impair de la deuxième planche à aiguilles (II),pour les faire passer sur des aiguilles de la première planche à aiguilles (I) ;
    l)On répète les opérations élémentaires a)-k), jusqu'à avoir une longueur voulue du produit tricoté.
EP91100804A 1990-03-14 1991-01-23 Produit tricoté Expired - Lifetime EP0446583B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4008057A DE4008057A1 (de) 1990-03-14 1990-03-14 Gestrickgebilde
DE4008057 1990-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0446583A1 EP0446583A1 (fr) 1991-09-18
EP0446583B1 true EP0446583B1 (fr) 1995-04-19

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EP91100804A Expired - Lifetime EP0446583B1 (fr) 1990-03-14 1991-01-23 Produit tricoté

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US5284031A (fr)
EP (1) EP0446583B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04228657A (fr)
DE (2) DE4008057A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2071842T3 (fr)

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CN103046216A (zh) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-17 株式会社岛精机制作所 衬垫织品的编织方法及衬垫织品
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

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JPS57101043A (en) * 1980-12-16 1982-06-23 Silver Seiko Transfering method and apparatus
FR2540526B1 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1985-10-04 Bat Taraflex Structure textile ajouree du type constitue par un tricot a mailles jetees et procede pour son obtention
ATE38256T1 (de) * 1984-08-31 1988-11-15 Steiger Sa Atelier Constr Flachstrickmaschine.
JPS6325004U (fr) * 1986-07-31 1988-02-18
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JPS6468547A (en) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-14 Shima Seiki Mfg Traverse knitting machine
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DE3813741C2 (de) * 1988-04-23 1998-12-24 Vorwerk Co Interholding Bauteil auf Gewirkebasis und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102758302A (zh) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 株式会社岛精机制作所 筒状针织物的编织方法及筒状针织物
CN103046216A (zh) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-17 株式会社岛精机制作所 衬垫织品的编织方法及衬垫织品
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0446583A1 (fr) 1991-09-18
DE4008057A1 (de) 1991-09-19
US5284031A (en) 1994-02-08
ES2071842T3 (es) 1995-07-01
DE59105214D1 (de) 1995-05-24
JPH04228657A (ja) 1992-08-18

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